CN103005712A - Grapheme type fiber cigarette filter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Grapheme type fiber cigarette filter and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103005712A
CN103005712A CN2013100015888A CN201310001588A CN103005712A CN 103005712 A CN103005712 A CN 103005712A CN 2013100015888 A CN2013100015888 A CN 2013100015888A CN 201310001588 A CN201310001588 A CN 201310001588A CN 103005712 A CN103005712 A CN 103005712A
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graphene
fiber
carrier
filter
cigarette filter
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朱怀远
盛金
庄亚东
尤晓娟
刘献军
沈晓晨
张媛
曹毅
张映
熊晓敏
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China Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a grapheme type fiber cigarette filter and a preparation method thereof. The filter comprises a fiber carrier, wherein the fiber carrier is provided with a grapheme type material for absorbing harmful components in smoke. The filter loads the grapheme type material on a carbon fiber or acetate fiber carrier; and the carrier is added in the filter by adopting the binary filter production mode in the existing industries to produce a compound filter for absorbing harmful substances in the smoke which is generated when cigarettes are smoked. The filter applies unique phi absorption characteristics and higher surface active atom ratio of novel two-dimensional nanometer materials to efficiently absorb benzo [a] pyrene, volatile aldehyde ketone type cancer promoting molecules, phenol and HCN (Hydrogen Cyanide) under the condition of smaller adding quantity, so that the filter is environment-friendly and has no additional poison; as the amount is small and the effect is high, the harm of the cigarettes to human bodies is reduced under the condition of not influencing the inherent sensory quality of the cigarettes. And at the same time, the method has the advantages of simple technique, large-scale production and low cost, and has wide application foreground in the cigarette field of harm reduction and tar reduction.

Description

A kind of Graphene fiber cigarette filter and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of cigarettes, be specifically related to a kind of Graphene fiber cigarette filter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Produce NH in the cigarette burning process 3, the harmful substances such as CO, phenol, benzo [a] pyrene, HCN, crotonaldehyde, methyl nitrosamine pyridine radicals butanone (NNK), when suction, enter human body with flue gas and work the mischief.Cigarette filter can stop these materials to enter human body to a certain extent.
At first, cigarette filter is take single fibrous material as main, and is low to the adsorption efficiency of harmful substance; Afterwards, along with the development of material technology, the fibrous material of body phase composite fibre, ion-exchange fibre, metal or doped metallic oxide, nano carbon sol etc. were used to make by different way cigarette filter.As in CN101019692A, disclose a kind of in cellulose acetate equably blending account for the filter tip of the NACF of its certain weight proportion, improved filter stick or filter tip to the adsorption efficiency of volatilization and half volatile harmful substance in the main flume; In CN1652703A, a kind of filter tip is disclosed, this filter tip contains the fiber of a branch of energy loaded particle thing, bead or powder, helps reduce flue gas composition.These methods have all reduced the harmful components in the cigarette mainstream flue gas to a certain extent, but because traditional macromolecular material or metallochemistry material itself have the characteristics such as poor selectivity, low, the active conjugation of polarity site are few, take physical absorption as main, lower to the adsorption efficiency of harmful substances in flue gas to the suction type of harmful substance.
Along with the development of nanometer technology, nano material is applied to the every field of productive life gradually.Nano composite material is applied to the research of harmful components in the selective absorption cigarette mainstream flue gas shows up prominently, although very limited, all obtained good effect.(Feng Shouai etc., the nanometer SiO such as Feng Shouai 2The research of harmful components in the selective absorption cigarette mainstream flue gas, the material Leader, 2011,25,44-46) reported nanometer SiO the end of the year 2011 2Make dispersion liquid and be injected in the mouth rod, the result show benzo in the flue gas [a] pyrene, phenol and crotonaldehyde content more than 8%; Xu Yihua makes efficient tobacco filters (patent No.200810063747. 6) with nano carbon sol, thinks that effect is fine.Although nano carbon sol has more adsorption activity site, also have simultaneously complicated components, the surface atom number does not reach best with the ratio of total atom number, and to the shortcomings such as poor selectivity of absorbed component.
Graphene (Graphene) be a kind of by carbon atom with sp 2Hybridized orbit forms the brand-new two-dimensional nano material of cellular regular hexagon lattice, except the characteristic with common nano material, also has unique p key conjugation suction-operated and chemical catalysis activity.It was found the rear global research boom that evoked rapidly, and the finder also obtained Nobel Prize in physics in 2010.It is prize-winning, and the Graphene that has its source in has extremely good character in absorption, catalysis etc. aspect numerous.Graphene oxide (Graphene oxide) is the direct derivative of Graphene, and Graphene has the character of improvement relatively, such as surface rich abundant hydroxyl and carboxyl functional group, has better water-soluble than Graphene.In addition, (comprise the H-p effect, p-p effect, p except the good p suction-operated that has kept non-oxide Graphene Cation-p effect, cation-p effect, anion-p effect, and non-polar gas-p effect) and catalytic property outside, also easily with hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl isopolarity group formation hydrogen bond, polar molecule is had better characterization of adsorption.Therefore Graphene and graphene oxide have good selective absorption effect to conjugated molecule, base, porphyrin, aldehyde ketone molecule etc.In addition, (B. Huang, Z. Li, Z. Liu, G. Zhou, S. Hao, J.Wu, B. Gu, W. Duan, the J. Phys. Chem. C 2008,112,13443 such as B. Huang.) report Graphene regular hexagon lattice and NH 3The molecular size coupling, the gas molecules such as adsorbable nitrogen oxide.
At present, Graphene and graphene oxide are applied to every field in a plurality of fields, but so far, Graphene and graphene oxide fall burnt field at Harm reduction techniques and there is not yet Patents and bibliographical information, also do not obtain introducing and using.The of new generation two-dimensional nano material of the present invention take Graphene as representative is applied to Harm reduction techniques and falls Jiao and will bring new breakthrough as the cigarette technology.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Graphene fiber cigarette filter and preparation method thereof, the harmful substance that produces in the flue gas during efficient selective absorption cigarette smoking, do not affecting in the cigarette in the aesthetic quality, reducing smoking to the harm of human body.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Graphene fiber cigarette filter, described filter tip comprises fiber carrier, is provided with for the Graphene class material that adsorbs the flue gas harmful constituent at described fiber carrier; Described Graphene class dispersion of materials is on described fiber carrier.
Described fiber carrier comprises charcoal fiber, acetate fiber, sepiolite fibre, various organic and inorganic, the macromolecular materials such as animal and plant fiber and molecular sieve, and the preparation feedback condition is not necessarily simply mixed, and also can be other synthetic methods such as hydro-thermal method, solid-phase synthesis, active function groups coupling method.
Described Graphene class material is a kind of or its mixing in Graphene and the graphene oxide.
Described filter tip is binary combined filter tip, and contact pipe tobacco end is close to the fiber carrier section that Graphene class material in load, and the thickness of carrier is 1 ~ 4 mm, then connects common acetate fiber section.
In described every cigarette, the fiber carrier weight of load Graphene class material is 5 ~ 20 mg.
A kind of method for preparing Graphene fiber cigarette filter may further comprise the steps:
1) Graphene class material is evenly spread in the solvent, be made into the Graphene class solution of 0.1 ~ 10 mg/mL;
2) fiber carrier is carried out pre-activation process, remove impurity, assorted gas that carrier itself contains, oven dry;
3) will activate good fiber carrier and be immersed into 10 ~ 60 min in the Graphene class solution, oven dry; The quality of Graphene class material is 0.5 ~ 15% of fiber carrier quality;
4) adopt conventional dual filter preparation method, with load the fiber carrier of above-mentioned Graphene class material add in the filter tip, make composite filter tip;
In the step (1), the solvent of described Graphene class solution is ethanol, water or the mixed liquor of the two.
In the step (1), the mode of described dispersion is ultrasonic dispersion.
In the step (2), described activation process mode is that boiling water boils 25 min.
In the step (3), the submergence mode is first ultrasonic, and rear concussion is left standstill again.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention has following characteristics:
(1) compares with three-dimensional nanometer material with the conventional bulk phase material, Graphene and graphene oxide have p absorption property and the chemical catalysis activity of larger surface atom ratio, uniqueness, carry out modification by interpolation Graphene and graphene oxide in cigarette filter, can greatly improve the adsorption efficiency to harmful substances from flue gases, Graphene class material has good dispersiveness in water or ethanol simultaneously, and be easy to charcoal fiber and acetate fiber carrier compound, difficult drop-off, therefore no matter to environment still to human body, do not produce additional murder by poisoning, environmental protection.
(2) in consumption situation seldom, can reach very high selective absorption efficient, not affect the inherent aesthetic quality of cigarette.Detect by analysis, the present invention has improved the strainability of cigarette filter by add Graphene class material modification in cigarette filter, can significantly reduce the burst size of harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas, benzo in the flue gas [a] pyrene, phenol, HCN, crotonaldehyde and NH 3Content all obviously descend, very little on the fragrant atmosphere material impact in the flue gas simultaneously.After smokeing panel test, the personnel that have a qualification of smokeing panel test through industry confirm that using mineral carbon alkene class material modification cigarette inherent quality does not later have the significant change additive effect obviously to be better than using the cigarette of the method modification filter tips such as metal or oxide.
(3) manufacture craft of filter tip is the existing mature technology of industry, so technique of the present invention is simple, and it is very convenient to operate, with low cost during large-scale production.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1) the graphite oxide aqueous solution of preparation 0.2 mg/mL;
2) acetate fiber is placed water boil 25 min and carries out activation process, after be immersed in the graphite oxide aqueous solution that contains acetate fiber quality 1.0% ultrasonic 10 min(80 W), leave standstill 10 min, in 110 ℃ of oven dry;
3) adopt the existing binary mouth rod of industry production method with load the acetate fiber carrier of above-mentioned graphene oxide add in the mouth rod, make composite filter tip, the acetate fiber carrier thickness is 2 mm, and the acetate fiber weight of load graphene oxide is 10 mg in every cigarette.
4) composite filter tip is made cigarette, adopt national standard that the harmful components in the main flume are detected.Analysis result sees Table 1.
Embodiment 2
1) the graphite oxide aqueous solution of preparation 0.5 mg/mL;
2) acetate fiber is placed water boil 25 min and carries out activation process, after be immersed in the graphite oxide aqueous solution that contains acetate fiber quality 2.5% ultrasonic 10 min(80 W), shake 20 min(160 W), leave standstill 10 min, in 110 ℃ of oven dry;
3) adopt the existing binary mouth rod of industry production method with load the acetate fiber carrier of above-mentioned graphene oxide add in the mouth rod, make composite filter tip, the acetate fiber carrier thickness is 1.5 mm, and the acetate fiber weight of load graphene oxide is 8 mg in every cigarette.
4) composite filter tip is made cigarette, adopt national standard that the harmful components in the main flume are detected.Analysis result sees Table 1.
Embodiment 3
1) the Graphene ethanolic solution of preparation 0.2 mg/mL;
2) acetate fiber is placed water boil 25 min and carries out activation process, after be immersed in the Graphene ethanolic solution that contains acetate fiber quality 1.0% ultrasonic 20 min(80 W), shake 20 min(160 W), leave standstill 10 min, in 110 ℃ of oven dry;
3) adopt the existing binary mouth rod of industry production method with load the acetate fiber carrier of above-mentioned Graphene add in the mouth rod, make composite filter tip, the acetate fiber carrier thickness is 2 mm, the acetate fiber weight of load Graphene is 10 mg in every cigarette.
4) composite filter tip is made cigarette, adopt national standard that the harmful components in the main flume are detected.Analysis result sees Table 1.
Embodiment 4
1) the graphite oxide aqueous solution of preparation 0.2 mg/mL;
2) the charcoal fiber is placed water boil 25 min and carries out activation process, after be immersed in the graphite oxide aqueous solution that contains charcoal fiber quality 1.0% ultrasonic 10 min(80 W), shake 20 min(160 W), leave standstill 10 min, in 110 ℃ of oven dry;
3) adopt the existing binary mouth rod of industry production method with load the charcoal fiber carrier of above-mentioned graphene oxide add in the mouth rod, make composite filter tip, charcoal fiber carrier thickness is 2 mm, the charcoal fibre weight of load graphene oxide is 10 mg in every cigarette.
4) composite filter tip is made cigarette, adopt national standard that the harmful components in the main flume are detected.Analysis result sees Table 1.
Embodiment 5
1) the graphite oxide aqueous solution of preparation 0.4 mg/mL and the Graphene ethanolic solution of 0.4 mg/mL, equal-volume mixes the mixed solution that makes graphene oxide and Graphene;
2) the charcoal fiber is placed water boil 25 min and carries out activation process, after be immersed in the admixed graphite alkene solution that contains charcoal fiber quality 2.0% ultrasonic 20 min(80 W), shake 20 min(160 W), leave standstill 10 min, in 110 ℃ of oven dry;
3) adopt the existing binary mouth rod of industry production method with load the NACF carrier of above-mentioned Graphene and graphene oxide add in the mouth rod, make composite filter tip, charcoal fiber carrier thickness is 1.5 mm, and the charcoal fibre weight of load Graphene and graphene oxide is 8 mg in every cigarette.
4) composite filter tip is made cigarette, adopt national standard that the harmful components in the main flume are detected.Analysis result sees Table 1.
Embodiment 6
Adopt national standard, respectively the main flume of being made by the composite filter tip of embodiment 1 ~ 5 in the cigarette is carried out the harmful components detection, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 cigarette smoke harmful components burst size reduces the result
Figure 2013100015888100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Data can be found out from table, after Graphene and graphene oxide are composite modified, especially the adsorption efficiency of conjugate class, polar micromolecules are obviously improved mainly containing harmful substances.And these conjugate class polar micromolecules are the harmful substances of generally acknowledging, such as " carcinogenic promoting agent " role who plays the part of Carciuogenesis, the viewpoint that has thinks that also they are direct carcinogens.
Above-mentioned example shows that all the cigarette filter based on Graphene and graphene oxide modification can well reduce the harmful substance in the cigarette smoke.The above embodiment of the present invention only is for example of the present invention clearly is described, is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here can't give all embodiments exhaustive.Everyly belong to the row that apparent variation that technical scheme of the present invention extends out or change still are in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Graphene fiber cigarette filter, it is characterized in that: described filter tip comprises fiber carrier, is provided with Graphene class material for absorption flue gas harmful constituent at described fiber carrier; Described Graphene class dispersion of materials is on described fiber carrier.
2. Graphene fiber cigarette filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fiber carrier comprises charcoal fiber, acetate fiber, sepiolite fibre, animal and plant fiber and molecular sieve.
3. Graphene fiber cigarette filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Graphene class material is a kind of or its mixing in Graphene and the graphene oxide.
4. Graphene fiber cigarette filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described filter tip is binary combined filter tip, contact pipe tobacco end is close to the fiber carrier section that Graphene class material in load, and the thickness of carrier is 1 ~ 4 mm, then connects common acetate fiber section.
5. Graphene fiber cigarette filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described every cigarette, the fiber carrier weight of load Graphene class material is 5 ~ 20 mg.
6. a method for preparing Graphene fiber cigarette filter claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) Graphene class material is evenly spread in the solvent, be made into the Graphene class solution of 0.1 ~ 10 mg/mL;
2) fiber carrier is carried out pre-activation process, remove impurity, assorted gas that carrier itself contains, oven dry;
3) will activate good fiber carrier and be immersed into 10 ~ 60 min in the Graphene class solution, oven dry; The quality of Graphene class material is 0.5 ~ 15% of fiber carrier quality;
4) adopt conventional dual filter preparation method, with load the fiber carrier of above-mentioned Graphene class material add in the filter tip, make composite filter tip.
7. the method for preparing Graphene fiber cigarette filter according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the step (1), the solvent of described Graphene class solution is ethanol, water or the mixed liquor of the two.
8. the method for preparing Graphene fiber cigarette filter according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the step (1), the mode of described dispersion is ultrasonic dispersion.
9. the method for preparing Graphene fiber cigarette filter according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the step (2), described activation process mode is that boiling water boils 25 min.
10. the method for preparing Graphene fiber cigarette filter according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the step (3), the submergence mode is first ultrasonic, and rear concussion is left standstill again.
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CN104389234A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-03-04 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Cigarette filter tip added with chitosan-graphene oxide composite material
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