CN103000851B - A kind of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103000851B
CN103000851B CN201210558076.7A CN201210558076A CN103000851B CN 103000851 B CN103000851 B CN 103000851B CN 201210558076 A CN201210558076 A CN 201210558076A CN 103000851 B CN103000851 B CN 103000851B
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polysulfones
lithium battery
nano fiber
fiber diaphragm
organic solvent
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CN103000851A (en
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王睿
王荣贵
吴仕明
胡蕴成
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DONGFANG ELECTRIC Co Ltd
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Dongfang Electric Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm and preparation method thereof, belong to lithium battery diaphragm technical field.Described lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm is dissolved in polar organic solvent by the multiple polysulfones of one or any ratio, make through electrostatic spinning again, it is characterized in that: described lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm thickness is 10-50 μm, diameter is 100-300nm, elongation at break is 15-25%, heat decomposition temperature 250-350 DEG C, porosity 20-90%, mechanical tensile strength 15-20MPa, electric breakdown strength 1 × 10 7-1.5 × 10 7v/m.Lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm of the present invention has tear-proof, heat resistanceheat resistant is shunk, high temperature resistant, high pressure resistant big current overcharges the advantage of (electricity), and homogeneity is good, and porosity is high.

Description

A kind of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of septum for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm and preparation method thereof, belong to lithium battery diaphragm technical field.
Background technology
In the structure of lithium battery, barrier film is one of interior layer assembly of key.The performance of barrier film determines the interfacial structure, internal resistance etc. of battery, directly affects the characteristics such as the capacity of battery, circulation and security performance, and the barrier film of excellent performance has important effect to the combination property improving battery.Barrier film is a kind of high added value material that in lithium electric material, technology barriers are the highest, accounts for the 20%-30% of lithium battery cost.The main cause that barrier film holds at high price be some key technologies making barrier films by Japan and the U.S. monopolize, the index of domestic barrier film particularly high-end barrier film does not also reach the level of external product.Membrane technique difficult point is engineering and the basis material of pore-creating.Conventional membrane adopts polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP), and these basis material fusing points are low, and at high temperature easy thermal contraction even melting causes membrane ruptures to cause serious safety problem.
Novel lithium battery, particularly electrokinetic cell and energy-storage battery are had higher requirement to membrane properties.With the method for electrostatic spinning, the method that the better high molecular polymer of fusing point is higher, chemical property is prepared into nano fiber diaphragm has been subjected to be paid close attention to widely.
Polysulfones (be called for short PSF or PSU) has splendid resistance to elevated temperatures, also has dimensional stability, numerous excellent properties such as chemical resistance, fire-retardant, electrical resistance, high strength, high dielectric strength, high rigidity.The nano fiber diaphragm prepared with this material has extraordinary resistance to elevated temperatures, also has the features such as porosity is high, resistance to deformation simultaneously, is very outstanding lithium electric separator of future generation, can greatly improves the fail safe of lithium electricity.
It is 201010221475.5 that State Intellectual Property Office discloses an application number in 2010.12.15, name is called the patent of invention of " a kind of membrane for polymer of aqueous solution electrochemical devices ", which discloses a kind of membrane for polymer of aqueous solution electrochemical devices.This barrier film for raw material with polysulfones engineering plastics and polyvinylpyrrolidone, is coated with after mixing is cast film by dissolution with solvents, forms after the electrochemical device electrolyte solution re-used containing lower alcohol carries out hydrophilicity-imparting treatment to film.The blend film homogeneous phase that the present invention obtains, densification, there is superior chemistry and thermal stability, and the mechanical performance of excellence and excellent electric conductivity, can as the diaphragm material of the aqueous solution electrochemical devices such as water electrolysis, battery, ultracapacitor, flow battery.
The homogeneity of the barrier film film forming in above-mentioned patent is poor, and porosity is limited; Its preparation method is solwution method, makes when large area prepares barrier film, the homogeneity of more restive film forming.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve the problem that battery diaphragm homogeneity of the prior art is poor, porosity is limited, a kind of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm is provided, its tear resistance is strong, porosity is high, can high-low temperature resistant and mechanical performance excellent.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of optimized fabrication method of above-mentioned polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm, and make the barrier film film forming homogeneity for preparing better, porosity is higher.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, its concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm, described lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm is dissolved in polar organic solvent by the multiple polysulfones of one or any ratio, make through electrostatic spinning again, it is characterized in that: described lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm thickness is 10-50 μm, and diameter is 100-300nm, and elongation at break is 15-25%, heat decomposition temperature 250-350 DEG C, porosity 20-90%, mechanical tensile strength 15-20MPa, electric breakdown strength 1 × 10 7-1.5 × 10 7v/m.
Above-mentioned polysulfones is any conventional polysulfones well known in the art, as: polyarylsulfone (PAS), polyether sulfone, bisphenol-a polysulfone etc.
A kind of preparation method of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm, it is characterized in that: comprise following processing step: the multiple polysulfones of one or any ratio is dissolved in polar organic solvent at normal temperatures, polysulfones solution is obtained after stirring reaction, then described polysulfones solution is implemented electrostatic spinning in high voltage electric field under electric field strength is 10-50kV, after electrostatic spinning completes, collection obtains lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm.
Preferably, polar solvent of the present invention is DMF (DMF) or DMA (DMAC).
Preferably, polar organic solvent of the present invention accounts for the 10-90% of polysulfones solution quality.
Further, the acetone of polar organic solvent quality 5-25% is added in described polar organic solvent.
Preferably, the stirring reaction time of the present invention is 1-5 hour.
Preferably, electrostatic spinning of the present invention complete after collection obtain polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm refer to adopt stainless steel drum collect.
Further, described stainless steel drum diameter is 0.3-0.8m.
A kind of lithium battery adopting above-mentioned lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm to make.
The above-mentioned method preparing lithium battery is this area common process.
The Advantageous Effects that the present invention brings:
1, lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm elongation at break of the present invention is 15-25%, heat decomposition temperature 250-350 DEG C, porosity 20-90%, mechanical tensile strength 15-20MPa, electric breakdown strength 1 × 10 7-1.5 × 10 7v/m, homogeneity is good, and porosity is high, is applicable to large-scale production;
2, lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm of the present invention has tear-proof, heat resistanceheat resistant is shunk, high temperature resistant, high pressure resistant big current overcharges the advantage of (electricity), polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm of the present invention is applied to various high power capacity and high power battery diaphragm, as having huge potential market in automobile power cell and power energy storage industry;
3, the high-voltage electrostatic spinning preparation method of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm provided by the invention makes the film forming homogeneity of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm better, and porosity improves further;
4, in preparation method of the present invention, preferably in polar organic solvent, add acetone, contribute to nanofiber surface bright and clean, reduce burr; The preferred stirring reaction time makes to dissolve more fully simultaneously, improves production efficiency; After preferred electrostatic spinning completes, collection obtains polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm and adopts stainless steel drum collection, easy to clean, contributes to shaping nano-fiber cloth from sur-face peeling; Further limit the diameter of stainless steel drum, both ensure that and rotated flexibly, in turn ensure that spinning speed and velocity of rotation can be consistent, ensure that the quality of product.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm, described lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm is dissolved in polar organic solvent by the multiple polysulfones of one or any ratio, make through electrostatic spinning again, described lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm thickness is 10 μm, and diameter is 100nm, and elongation at break is 15%, heat decomposition temperature 250 DEG C, porosity 20%, mechanical tensile strength 15MPa, electric breakdown strength 1 × 10 7v/m.
embodiment 2
A kind of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm, described lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm is dissolved in polar organic solvent by the multiple polysulfones of one or any ratio, make through electrostatic spinning again, described lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm thickness is 50 μm, and diameter is 300nm, and elongation at break is 25%, heat decomposition temperature 350 DEG C, porosity 90%, mechanical tensile strength 20MPa, electric breakdown strength 1.5 × 10 7v/m.
embodiment 3
A kind of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm, described lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm is dissolved in polar organic solvent by the multiple polysulfones of one or any ratio, make through electrostatic spinning again, described lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm thickness is 30 μm, and diameter is 200nm, and elongation at break is 20%, heat decomposition temperature 300 DEG C, porosity 55%, mechanical tensile strength 17.5MPa, electric breakdown strength 1.25 × 10 7v/m.
embodiment 4
A kind of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm, described lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm is dissolved in polar organic solvent by the multiple polysulfones of one or any ratio, make through electrostatic spinning again, described lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm thickness is 21 μm, and diameter is 260nm, and elongation at break is 17%, heat decomposition temperature 271 DEG C, porosity 85%, mechanical tensile strength 19MPa, electric breakdown strength 1.35 × 10 7v/m.
embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm, comprise following processing step: be dissolved at normal temperatures in polar organic solvent by the multiple polysulfones of one or any ratio, polysulfones solution is obtained after stirring reaction, then described polysulfones solution is implemented electrostatic spinning in high voltage electric field under electric field strength is 10kV, after electrostatic spinning completes, collection obtains lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm.
embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm, comprise following processing step: be dissolved at normal temperatures in polar organic solvent by the multiple polysulfones of one or any ratio, polysulfones solution is obtained after stirring reaction, then described polysulfones solution is implemented electrostatic spinning in high voltage electric field under electric field strength is 50kV, after electrostatic spinning completes, collection obtains lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm.
embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm, comprise following processing step: be dissolved at normal temperatures in polar organic solvent by the multiple polysulfones of one or any ratio, polysulfones solution is obtained after stirring reaction, then described polysulfones solution is implemented electrostatic spinning in high voltage electric field under electric field strength is 30kV, after electrostatic spinning completes, collection obtains lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm.
embodiment 8
A kind of preparation method of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm, comprise following processing step: be dissolved at normal temperatures in polar organic solvent by the multiple polysulfones of one or any ratio, polysulfones solution is obtained after stirring reaction, then described polysulfones solution is implemented electrostatic spinning in high voltage electric field under electric field strength is 43kV, after electrostatic spinning completes, collection obtains lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm.
embodiment 9
On the basis of embodiment 5-8:
Preferably, described polar solvent is DMF or DMA.
Preferably or further, described polar organic solvent accounts for 10% of polysulfones solution quality.
Further, the acetone of polar organic solvent quality 5% is added in described polar organic solvent.
Preferably, the described stirring reaction time is 1 hour.
Preferably, after described electrostatic spinning completes, collection obtains polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm and refers to that employing stainless steel drum is collected.
Further, described stainless steel drum diameter is 0.3m.
embodiment 10
On the basis of embodiment 5-8:
Preferably, described polar solvent is DMF or DMA.
Preferably or further, described polar organic solvent accounts for 90% of polysulfones solution quality.
Further, the acetone of polar organic solvent quality 25% is added in described polar organic solvent.
Preferably, the described stirring reaction time is 5 hours.
Preferably, after described electrostatic spinning completes, collection obtains polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm and refers to that employing stainless steel drum is collected.
Further, described stainless steel drum diameter is 0.8m.
embodiment 11
On the basis of embodiment 5-8:
Preferably, described polar solvent is DMF or DMA.
Preferably or further, described polar organic solvent accounts for 50% of polysulfones solution quality.
Further, the acetone of polar organic solvent quality 15% is added in described polar organic solvent.
Preferably, the described stirring reaction time is 3 hours.
Preferably, after described electrostatic spinning completes, collection obtains polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm and refers to that employing stainless steel drum is collected.
Further, described stainless steel drum diameter is 0.55m.
embodiment 12
On the basis of embodiment 5-8:
Preferably, described polar solvent is DMF or DMA.
Preferably or further, described polar organic solvent accounts for 75% of polysulfones solution quality.
Further, the acetone of polar organic solvent quality 12% is added in described polar organic solvent.
Preferably, the described stirring reaction time is 2 hours.
Preferably, after described electrostatic spinning completes, collection obtains polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm and refers to that employing stainless steel drum is collected.
Further, described stainless steel drum diameter is 0.72m.
embodiment 13
Select bisphenol-a polysulfone, primary structure, as shown in (I), is dissolved in N, and in the solvent of N-dimethyl formamide (DMF), stirring at normal temperature 5 hours, is made into the solution that mass fraction is 20%.
The electric field strength of electrospinning machining high voltage electric field is 40kV/m; The spun barrier film of electricity is collected on stainless steel drum.
Performance characterization: polysulfones nanofiber diameter is 100-300nm, mainly be distributed in about 200nm, the hot strength of this kind of barrier film is 18MPa, elongation at break is 16%, glass transition temperature is 190 DEG C, and heat decomposition temperature is 330 DEG C, porosity is 78%, electric breakdown strength is 1.2 × 10 7v/m.
(I)
embodiment 14
Select polyarylsulfone (PAS), primary structure, as shown in (II), is dissolved in N, and in the solvent of N-dimethyl formamide (DMF), stirring at normal temperature 5 hours, is made into the solution that mass fraction is 20%.
The electric field strength of electrospinning machining high voltage electric field is 50kV/m; The spun barrier film of electricity is collected on stainless steel drum.
Performance characterization: polysulfones nanofiber diameter is 100-300nm, mainly be distributed in about 280nm, the hot strength of this kind of barrier film is 20MPa, elongation at break is 23%, glass transition temperature is 240 DEG C, and heat decomposition temperature is 380 DEG C, porosity is 75%, electric breakdown strength is 1.5 × 10 7v/m.
(II)
embodiment 15
Select polyether sulfone, primary structure, as shown in (III), is dissolved in N, and in the solvent of N-dimethyl formamide (DMF), stirring at normal temperature 5 hours, is made into the solution that mass fraction is 20%.
The electric field strength of electrospinning machining high voltage electric field is 30kV/m; The spun barrier film of electricity is collected on stainless steel drum.
Performance characterization: polysulfones nanofiber diameter is 100-300nm, mainly be distributed in about 250nm, the hot strength of this kind of barrier film is 15MPa, elongation at break is 33%, glass transition temperature is 170 DEG C, and heat decomposition temperature is 300 DEG C, porosity is 82%, electric breakdown strength is 1.0 × 10 7v/m.
(III)

Claims (2)

1. a lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm, described lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm is dissolved in polar organic solvent by the multiple polysulfones of one or any ratio, make through electrostatic spinning again, it is characterized in that: described lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm thickness is 10-50 μm, and diameter is 100-300nm, and elongation at break is 15-25%, heat decomposition temperature 250-350 DEG C, porosity 20-90%, mechanical tensile strength 15-20MPa, electric breakdown strength 1 × 10 7-1.5 × 10 7v/m;
Described lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm is obtained by following methods: the multiple polysulfones of one or any ratio is dissolved in polar organic solvent N at normal temperatures, dinethylformamide or N, in N-dimethylacetylamide, polysulfones solution is obtained after stirring reaction 1-5 hour, then described polysulfones solution is implemented electrostatic spinning in high voltage electric field under electric field strength is 10-50kV, after electrostatic spinning completes, collection obtains lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm; Described polar organic solvent accounts for the 10-90% of polysulfones solution quality, adds the acetone of polar organic solvent quality 5-25% in described polar organic solvent.
2. the lithium battery adopting lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm as claimed in claim 1 to make.
CN201210558076.7A 2012-12-20 2012-12-20 A kind of lithium battery polysulfones nano fiber diaphragm and preparation method thereof Active CN103000851B (en)

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CN112567547A (en) 2018-04-27 2021-03-26 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Solvent system for lithium ion battery pack production

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101007443A (en) * 2007-01-26 2007-08-01 北京化工大学 Preparation method of nanofiber toughening carbon fiber reinforced composite
CN102629679A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-08 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Nanometer fiber lithium ion battery diaphragm material with composite structure and preparation method of nanometer fiber lithium ion battery diaphragm material

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101007443A (en) * 2007-01-26 2007-08-01 北京化工大学 Preparation method of nanofiber toughening carbon fiber reinforced composite
CN102629679A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-08 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Nanometer fiber lithium ion battery diaphragm material with composite structure and preparation method of nanometer fiber lithium ion battery diaphragm material

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Effective date of registration: 20180426

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Patentee after: Dongfang Electric Co., Ltd.

Address before: 610036 Shu Han Road, Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, No. 333

Patentee before: Dongfang Electric Corporation