A kind of outboard machine bent axle pressure splash lubrication device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of outboard machine bent axle pressure splash lubrication device, belong to the technical field of structures of outboard machine.
Background technique
Present outboard machine is when being lubricated, and the mode of employing has two kinds: pressure lubrication and splash lubrication; The pressure lubrication mode is used the oil pump fuel feeding, each lubricating point of machine oil coercively fed, but pressure lubrication can both be adopted in the lubricated position of not all needs, each axle journal of bent axle, camshaft etc. are pressure lubrication, but connecting rod small end, cylinder, piston etc. then are the oil lubricatings that splashes behind the dependence crankshaft lubrication, and splash lubrication is without oil pump, simple structure but get rid of oil is difficult to oil is supplied with bearing from the outside, therefore need a kind of lubricating fitting that is lubricated in conjunction with dual mode.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem for above-mentioned existence the objective of the invention is: proposed a kind of outboard machine bent axle pressure splash lubrication device in conjunction with pressure lubrication and splash lubrication.
Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of outboard machine bent axle pressure splash lubrication device, comprises casing, and oil pump, cam assembly, piston rod part, crankshaft group, bearing are installed in the casing; Be provided with casing oil groove, intercommunicating pore, bearing oil groove in the described casing; Described casing oil groove is connected with bearing oil groove by intercommunicating pore; Offer the camshaft oilhole on the described cam assembly; Described oil pump one end is installed in the casing, and the other end is connected with cam assembly; Described cam assembly one end is connected with oil pump, and the other end is installed in the casing oil groove; Described piston rod part matches with cam assembly; Described crankshaft group comprises bent axle, crank throw, bent axle fan plate, gear; On the described crankshaft group bearing is installed, and installs and fixes by casing; Offer crankshaft hole on the described bent axle; Described crank throw is connected with piston rod part; Described crank throw two ends are provided with bent axle fan plate; Described bent axle fan plate is arranged in the oil baffle.
Because the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
A kind of outboard machine bent axle pressure splash lubrication device of the present invention by pressure lubrication is combined with splash lubrication, is realized pressure lubrication by oil pump, realizes splash lubrication by crankshaft group, oil baffle etc.; By dual mode outboard machine is lubricated fully like this, effectively raise working life.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical solution of the present invention is described further:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of outboard machine bent axle pressure splash lubrication device of the present invention;
Wherein: 1, casing; 2, oil pump; 3, cam assembly; 4, piston rod part; 5, crankshaft group; 6, bearing; 7, casing oil groove; 8, intercommunicating pore; 9, bearing oil groove; 10, camshaft oilhole; 11, bent axle; 12, crank throw; 13, bent axle fan plate; 14, gear; 15, crankshaft hole; 16, oil baffle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of outboard machine bent axle pressure splash lubrication device of the present invention, comprises casing 1, and oil pump 2, cam assembly 3, piston rod part 4, crankshaft group 5, bearing 6 are installed in the casing 1; It is characterized in that: be provided with casing oil groove 7, intercommunicating pore 8, bearing oil groove 9 in the described casing 1; Described casing oil groove 7 is connected with bearing oil groove 9 by intercommunicating pore 8; Offer camshaft oilhole 10 on the described cam assembly 3; Described oil pump 2 one ends are installed in the casing 1, and the other end is connected with cam assembly 3; Described cam assembly 3 one ends are connected with oil pump 2, and the other end is installed in the casing oil groove 7; Described piston rod part 4 matches with cam assembly 3; Described crankshaft group 5 comprises bent axle 11, crank throw 12, bent axle fan plate 13, gear 14; On the described crankshaft group 5 bearing 6 is installed, and installs and fixes by casing 1; Offer crankshaft hole 15 on the described bent axle 11; Described crank throw 12 is connected with piston rod part 4; Described crank throw 12 two ends are provided with bent axle fan plate 13; Described bent axle fan plate 13 is arranged in the oil baffle 16.
The present invention program is by combining pressure lubrication with splash lubrication, after starting outboard machine, 3 motions of piston rod part 4 Sports band moving cam shaft assemblies, cam assembly 3 drives oil pump 2 runnings, machine oil flows in the casing oil groove 7 along camshaft oilhole 10 from oil pump 2, arrive in the bearing oil groove 9 along intercommunicating pore 8 again, bearing 6 is lubricated, then a machine oil part drips in the crankshaft hole 15, the attachment portion of piston rod part 4 with crank throw 12 is lubricated, and a part of machine oil drips on the bent axle fan plate 13 of High Rotation Speed, under the effect of centrifugal force in addition, machine oil is splashed on the oil baffle 16, and oil baffle 16 plays a part to block and lead; Machine oil part on the oil baffle 16 splashes into the machine oil pond under Action of Gravity Field, a part is being splashed on cylinder wall and cam assembly 3 surfaces moving element on lubricating cylinder wall and the cam assembly 3 under the inertial force effect.
Above-described embodiment only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics; its purpose is to allow the personage that is familiar with technique can understand content of the present invention and is implemented; can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this; all equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.