CN102994426A - Bacillus licheniformis and applications thereof - Google Patents

Bacillus licheniformis and applications thereof Download PDF

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CN102994426A
CN102994426A CN2012104886811A CN201210488681A CN102994426A CN 102994426 A CN102994426 A CN 102994426A CN 2012104886811 A CN2012104886811 A CN 2012104886811A CN 201210488681 A CN201210488681 A CN 201210488681A CN 102994426 A CN102994426 A CN 102994426A
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bacillus licheniformis
bacterium
feed
bacterium powder
bacteria powder
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CN102994426B (en
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彭虹旎
梁莉
马俊孝
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Yingchuang Ulan Biotechnology Shandong Co ltd
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Qingdao Vland Biotech Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a bacillus licheniformis, especially a Bacillus licheniformis HB1 with a preservation number of CCTCC NO:M 2012480. The selected Bacillus licheniformis is used for preparing bacteria powder; and the prepared bacteria powder is used as a feed additive which is added to livestock feed with addition being 0.01-0.5wt%. after being mixed with the feed, the bacteria powder of the selected Bacillus licheniformis is fed to animals, the production performances of the animals, such as the daily gain, feed conversion ratio and immunity can be effectively improved, so that the bacteria powder of Bacillus licheniformis can be used as a feed additive and is applied to livestock and poultry feed, thereby favorably increasing the economic benefit and having wide application prospects.

Description

One bacillus licheniformis and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the microbe to screen applied technical field, be specifically related to a bacillus licheniformis and application thereof.
Background technology
On poultry industry, microbiotic also is used to promote growth of animal for a long time except being used to prevent and treat courses of infection, thereby improves animal products output.Antibiotic use has brought huge economic benefit, but has also occurred many drawbacks simultaneously; The resistance pathogenic bacteria is increased, and the residual problem such as exceed standard of animal products medicine.Along with the attention of society to food safety, people are also improving constantly the negative effect consciousness that antibiotic feed additive brings.In order to tackle these problems, the biological growth promotion of employing probiotics micro-ecological formulation, the immune measure of accent become current livestock and poultry cultivation focus and come into one's own.Probiotics preparation can by replenishing, adjust or keep the microecological balance in the animal intestinal, reach the purpose of disease preventing and treating, promotion health or raising production performance; And probiotics preparation has no side effect, has no drug resistance, noresidue, and therefore, probiotics micro-ecological formulation obtains the favor of aquaculture deeply.This also makes the novel probiotic bacterium that filters out excellent property become study hotspot.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a bacillus licheniformis and the application in livestock and poultry cultivation thereof.Described Bacillus licheniformis separates in the small intestine of the healthy broiler chicken of 21 ages in days.The lichen bacillus ferments of the present invention is prepared into the bacterium powder, is applied in the animal and fowl fodder as fodder additives, can significantly improve the production performance of cultivated animals.
One aspect of the present invention provides a bacillus licheniformis, this bacterial strain called after Bacillus licheniformis HB1(Bacillus licheniformis HB1), be preserved on November 26th, 2012 that " Chinese Typical Representative culture collection " center ", its deposit number are CCTCC NO:M 2012480.
The Bacillus licheniformis of the present invention's screening is used for preparing the bacterium powder; Preparation process is: with Bacillus licheniformis HB1 activation, enlarged culturing, through 35 ~ 37 ℃ of liquid state fermentations, the centrifugal collection of 5000 ~ 8000rpm bacterium mud adds the light calcium carbonate carrier, and the bacterium powder that the bacterium amount is 200 ~ 1,000 hundred million/g is made in oven dry.
Above-mentioned bacterium powder is as the application of fodder additives, is to be that 0.01% ~ 0.5% ratio is added in the animal and fowl fodder by mass percentage.
The bacterium powder of the Bacillus licheniformis of the present invention screening and the cultivated animals of feeding after feed mixes, the production performances such as its day weight gain, feedstuff-meat ratio, immunology have effectively been improved, therefore, it can be applied in the animal and fowl fodder as fodder additives, be beneficial to the increase economic benefit, have broad application prospects.
Embodiment
Separation, the purifying of embodiment 1 Bacillus licheniformis HB1
1, separation and purifying:
1) get the healthy broiler chicken of 21 ages in days, after slaughtering, take out rapidly little intestinal segment, shred into the long segment of 1cm, place the sterilized water that adds granulated glass sphere, concussion mixing 15min, and kill the thalline of non-gemma form with 80 ℃ of water bath processing;
2) with treatment solution with 10 times of gradient dilutions, get the diluent of suitable gradient and coat on the nutrient agar plate, 37 ℃ of incubated overnight;
3) provoke the bacterial strain that bacterium colony is large, growth is fast, the purifying of further ruling.
2, the genus kind of bacterial strain is identified:
With 1 bacillus that is separated to, called after HB1 carries out biochemical identification.This bacterial strain is positive through gramstaining, and is shaft-like, and gemma is ellipticity, is positioned at middle part or inclined to one side end; Physiological and biochemical property: V-P tests (+), Starch Hydrolysis (+), and casein hydrolysis (+), gelatin hydrolysis (+), nitrate reduction (+), indole test (-), 15 ~ 55 ℃ of growth temperature ranges, pH scope 5 ~ 9 is higher than 7%NaCl and does not grow.Biochemical identification result shows that this genus bacillus is Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis); Adopt simultaneously this bacterium 16S rRNA sequence of pcr amplification, the Bacillus licheniformis homology reaches 99% in compare of analysis and the ncbi database, and this bacterium HB1 is accredited as Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis), and the result is consistent with Physiology and biochemistry.
This Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis) HB1 delivered on November 26th, 2012 " preservation of Chinese Typical Representative culture collection " center ", deposit number is: CCTCC NO:M 2012480.
The preparation of embodiment 2 Bacillus licheniformis HB1 bacterium powder
1, seed liquor preparation: the single bacterium colony of picking Bacillus licheniformis HB1, be inoculated in the 50mL nutrient broth medium, pH is 7.0 ± 0.5,37 ℃, 200rpm shaking culture 24h is seed liquor;
2, fermentation culture: the inoculum size with 5% is seeded in the new nutrient broth, and 37 ℃, the 200rpm shaking culture when sporulation reaches 90%, finishes to cultivate;
3, collect thalline: with 5000rpm, the 10min condition is removed fermented supernatant fluid, and it is for subsequent use to collect bacterium mud;
4, oven dry: with light calcium carbonate and bacterium mud stirring and evenly mixing, 50 ℃ of oven dry in loft drier namely get Bacillus licheniformis HB1 bacterium powder.
Embodiment 3 Bacillus licheniformis HB1 are to the growth of meat chicken performance impact
Purchase 1 age in days Luo Shi, 308 white plumage meat cocks, be divided into control group and experimental group, 16 repetitions of each treatment group, each repeats 8 plumage chickens, the production test phase is 35 days, and wherein control group is the general goods daily ration of feeding, and experimental group is to feed to add the general goods daily ration of 0.01% Bacillus licheniformis HB1 bacterium powder, day weight gain, daily ingestion amount, feedstuff-meat ratio, surviving rate in the experiment with measuring process, fatten the index variation situation, experimental result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 Bacillus licheniformis HB1 is on the impact of meat chicken production performance
Figure BDA0000246744481
By the broiler feeding test-results of table 1 as can be known, the full phase, experimental group broiler chicken day weight gain contrast group has improved 3.24%, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 0.02 on the control group basis, with contrast difference significantly (P<0.05).In the test index, experimental group day weight gain, daily ingestion amount, feedstuff-meat ratio, surviving rate, fatten the index aspect and all be better than control group.
The above results shows, adds Bacillus licheniformis HB1 of the present invention in the feed, can significantly improve the production performance of broiler chicken, has not only reduced the production cost of broiler chicken, has also improved the production efficiency of broiler chicken, has increased raiser's economic benefit.
Embodiment 4 Bacillus licheniformis HB1 are on the impact of broiler chicken immune level and immune organ thereof
When feeding the Luo Shi 308 white plumage meat cocks among the embodiment 3 to 35 age in days, carry out following operation: 1) experimental group and control group are got respectively 12 chicken blood samplings at random, and separation of serum detects serum globulin (IGg) content and newcastle disease (ND) antibody horizontal; 2) experimental group and control group are got at random respectively 12 chickens and are slaughtered, and take whole thymus gland, the fabricius bursa, spleen, weigh, and calculate Immune Organs Index; Then get the immune organ pathological material of disease, 10% formalin is fixed, paraffin section, and HE dyeing, microscopy is observed the development condition of each immune organ, and experimental result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 Bacillus licheniformis HB1 is on the impact of broiler chicken immune level and immune organ thereof
As can be seen from Table 2, it is 2.26 times of control group that experimental group records IGg content, in improving blood aspect the IGg content apparently higher than control group (P<0.01), have the significance advantage.
The result of Microscopic observation Development of Immune Organs situation shows that experimental group obviously is better than control group.Wherein index is 1.62 times of control group under the thymus gland mirror of experimental group, and index is 1.42 times of control group under the fabricius bursa mirror.
The above results shows, adds Bacillus licheniformis HB1 of the present invention in feed, can significantly promote the growth of broiler chicken immune organ and tissue structure, improves the immunological competence of broiler chicken.
The impact that embodiment 5 Bacillus licheniformis HB1 grow Intestine of Broiler
When feeding the Luo Shi 308 white plumage meat cocks of embodiment 3 to 35 age in days, experimental group and control group are got respectively duodenum, jejunum, the ileum of 5 chickens at random, 10% formalin is fixed, paraffin section, duodenum, jejunum, ileum are got the privileged site pathological material of disease, and every section intestines are got respectively 5 serial section, HE dyeing, microscopy is observed each section intestinal tube and is grown and healthy state, measures, records institute's villous and crypts length in each section, and experimental result is as shown in table 3:
Table 3 Intestine of Broiler developmental state statistics
By table 3 experimental result as can be known, the Duodenal villi length of experimental group is apparently higher than control group.Each of experimental group section intestinal tube crypts shortens, and the aspects such as epithelial cell surviving rate rising have obvious advantage.
From villus length and crypts lenth ratio result, can find out that the duodenal villus length of experimental group and crypts lenth ratio are apparently higher than control group, otherness is (P<0.05) significantly; In the villus length of jejunum and the crypts lenth ratio, experimental group is higher than control group (P〉0.05); In the villus length of ileum and the crypts lenth ratio, experimental group is apparently higher than control group, and otherness is (P<0.05) significantly.
Analysis-by-synthesis, the villus length of experimental group and crypts lenth ratio have advantage.And the villus length of control group and crypts lenth ratio are very low.
The above results shows, adds Bacillus licheniformis HB1 of the present invention in feed, can significantly promote the intestinal growth of broiler chicken, conforms to embodiment 3 meat chicken production performance indexs.

Claims (6)

1. a bacillus licheniformis is Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis) HB1, and its deposit number is CCTCC NO:M 2012480.
2. the application of Bacillus licheniformis claimed in claim 1 in the preparation probiotics preparation.
3. bacterium powder, described bacterium powder prepares with Bacillus licheniformis claimed in claim 1.
4. the preparation method of bacterium powder claimed in claim 3, its step is as follows: with Bacillus licheniformis activation claimed in claim 1, enlarged culturing, through 35 ~ 37 ℃ of liquid state fermentations, the centrifugal collection of 5000 ~ 8000rpm bacterium mud, add the light calcium carbonate carrier, the bacterium powder that the bacterium amount is 200 ~ 1,000 hundred million/g is made in oven dry.
5. bacterium powder claimed in claim 3 is as the application of fodder additives.
6. application as claimed in claim 5 is to be that 0.01% ~ 0.5% ratio is added in the animal and fowl fodder by mass percentage with the bacterium powder.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103667128A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-26 北京昕大洋科技发展有限公司 Bacillus licheniformis and its use
CN109722397A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-05-07 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Bacillus cercus YUPP-10 microbial inoculum and its preparation method and application
CN110862944A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-06 青岛蔚蓝生物集团有限公司 Bacillus licheniformis and application thereof in removal of zearalenone

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101210228A (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-02 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所 Bacillus licheniformis for degrading cellulose and application thereof in straw fermentation
CN102293340A (en) * 2011-08-17 2011-12-28 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 Compound premix able to improve immune function for pigs
CN102533587A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-07-04 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 Bacillus licheniformis and fungicide, feed additive and premix thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101210228A (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-02 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所 Bacillus licheniformis for degrading cellulose and application thereof in straw fermentation
CN102293340A (en) * 2011-08-17 2011-12-28 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 Compound premix able to improve immune function for pigs
CN102533587A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-07-04 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 Bacillus licheniformis and fungicide, feed additive and premix thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103667128A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-26 北京昕大洋科技发展有限公司 Bacillus licheniformis and its use
CN103667128B (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-09-16 北京昕大洋科技发展有限公司 A kind of Bacillus licheniformis and uses thereof
CN109722397A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-05-07 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Bacillus cercus YUPP-10 microbial inoculum and its preparation method and application
CN110862944A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-06 青岛蔚蓝生物集团有限公司 Bacillus licheniformis and application thereof in removal of zearalenone
CN110862944B (en) * 2019-11-29 2022-08-30 青岛蔚蓝生物集团有限公司 Bacillus licheniformis and application thereof in removal of zearalenone

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