CN102993655A - Starch-containing biodegradable barrier thin film, as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Starch-containing biodegradable barrier thin film, as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102993655A CN102993655A CN2012104846744A CN201210484674A CN102993655A CN 102993655 A CN102993655 A CN 102993655A CN 2012104846744 A CN2012104846744 A CN 2012104846744A CN 201210484674 A CN201210484674 A CN 201210484674A CN 102993655 A CN102993655 A CN 102993655A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Abstract
The invention discloses a starch-containing biodegradable barrier thin film, as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The biodegradable barrier thin film is prepared from 0-80% of biodegradable homopolyester, 0-80% of biodegradable copolyester, 1-30% of aliphatic polycarbonate, 5-60% of starch and 2-30% of polylol. The biodegradable barrier thin film disclosed by the invention is formed by mixing the biodegradable homopolyester with higher biodegradation speed, the biodegradable copolyester with better processing performance and the aliphatic polycarbonate with good barrier property according to different proportions, and the thin film prepared from an obtained composition has biodegradability and barrier property, and can be widely applied to the packaging field, in particular to the food and medicine packaging field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of amyloid biological degradation barrier film and its production and use.
Background technology
General-purpose plastics is widely used in every field because of its excellent combination property, is listed as four large support material with iron and steel, timber, cement, and a year usage quantity constantly rises.General-purpose plastics such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS) etc. can steady in a long-termly exist at nature, and hard degradation so its discarded being difficult to afterwards recycles, has caused serious pollution to environment.Biodegradable plastic can comparatively fast be degraded under physical environment because of it becomes one of effective way that solves the plastic refuse problem of environmental pollution, thereby has caused showing great attention to of people, and biodegradable plastic is competitively developed in countries in the world.
Biodegradable plastic is a base polymer material that can finally be decomposed into carbonic acid gas and water after process certain hour span under the envrionment conditions that is fit to.This degradation process is divided into two processes usually, and molecular weight diminished after at first macromole was degraded through hydrolysis, light/oxygen, was further fallen by microbial consumption thereafter, and this quasi-microorganism may be bacterium, fungi, yeast, algae etc.The biodegradable plastic in the whole world has reached tens kinds at present, mainly contain: the equal polyester of biological degradation, such as hydroxy fatty acid (salt) polymkeric substance (PHAs), poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly-hydroxybutyl ester (PHB), polycaprolactone (PCL), hydroxybutyl acid-hydroxypentanoic acid copolyesters (PHBV); Biodegradable Copolyester, such as poly butylene succinate (PBS), poly-(succinic acid-butanediol ester is tetramethylene adipate altogether) (PBSA) etc.; Or have the natural product of polysaccharide structures, such as thermoplastic starch (TPS), cellulose acetate etc.Although above-mentioned degradative plastics has good biodegradability, all greatly limited its large-scale application of using separately as material because of himself defective more or less.Biodegradable material is carried out blending and modifying, choose the suitable biodegradable material component of performance, regulate the proportioning between the biodegradable material component, the materials processing means of improving the consistency between the biodegradable material and taking to suit, can between each biodegradable material, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, overcome separately self-defect, develop the various types of materials that can satisfy application requiring, this is one of study hotspot of present biodegradable material.
In recent years, biodegradable material is rapid in plastic wrapping sector application and development, the quality of biological degradation packaging material constantly promotes and output constantly increases, in order to adapt to market to the larger demand of biological degradation packaging material, the multifunction of biological degradation packaging material, barrier has particularly become an important research exploitation direction of biological degradation packaging material.Biological degradation barrier material and film thereof have the characteristic of biological degradability and resistance oxygen and water vapour.During use, can effectively keep the original mouthfeel of content, the smells such as container and the interior food of packing, prevent quality badness, prolong commodity shelf-life and quality guarantee period; After the use, compostable reduces the pollution to environment.
At present, the barrier material that is widely used in the food and medicine field is the film article with multilayered structure that conventional plastic is made, although it has good barrier property, but it can steady in a long-termly exist at occurring in nature, hard degradation, so be difficult to recycling after it is discarded, caused serious pollution to environment.And the biodegradable material that is applied to packaging field does not have barrier, can't be widely used in the food and medicine field.
Summary of the invention
The defective that does not have barrier in order to overcome existing biodegradable film, primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of amyloid biological degradation barrier film, this film has barrier, simultaneously biodegradable, can be widely used in the food and medicine field, compostable after it is discarded can reduce the pollution to environment.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned amyloid biological degradation barrier film.
A further object of the present invention is to provide the purposes of above-mentioned amyloid biological degradation barrier film.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of amyloid biological degradation barrier film, its raw materials comprises the composition of following mass percent:
The equal polyester of biological degradation: 0-80%
Biodegradable Copolyester: 0-80%
Aliphatic polycarbonate: 1-30%
Starch: 5-60%
Polyvalent alcohol: 2-30%.
Described amyloid biological degradation barrier film, degradation rate reaches more than 90% in 90 days under composting conditions; OTR oxygen transmission rate OTR≤2500ml/m
2Dbar, water vapour permeability WVTR≤150g/m
2D.
The equal polyester of described biological degradation is obtained by condensation reaction or ring-opening polymerization by hydroxy aliphatic acids monomer;
Described hydroxy aliphatic acids monomer is more than one in hydroxyalkyl acid or its cyclisation ester derivative;
The preferred carbonatoms of described hydroxy aliphatic acids monomer is 4 ~ 18 hydroxy fatty acid or in its cyclisation ester derivative more than one;
The preferred oxyacetic acid of described hydroxy aliphatic acids monomer, alpha-hydroxypropionic acid, beta-hydroxy-butanoic acid, hydroxy-butanedioic acid, 5-hydroxypentanoic acid, 3-hydroxycaproic acid, 5-hydroxycaproic acid, 6 hydroxycaproic acid, 7-hydroxyl enanthic acid, 3, more than one in 5-dihydroxyl enanthic acid, Hydroxyoctanoic acid, 5-hydroxydecanoic acid or the 5-hydroxyl dodecanoic acid;
In the preferred poly(lactic acid) of the equal polyester of described biological degradation, polyglycolic acid, poly-3-hydroxybutyrate, poly-3-hydroxypentanoic acid, poly-3-hydroxycaproic acid, polycaprolactone, poly-hydroxybutyl acid esters or the poly-valerolactone more than one.
Described Biodegradable Copolyester is obtained by polyreaction by binary acids monomer and aliphatic dihydroxy alcohol;
Described binary acids monomer is more than one in aliphatic dibasic acid and esterified derivative, aromatic acid and the esterified derivative thereof;
Described aliphatic dihydroxy alcohol, aliphatic dibasic acid and esterified derivative thereof, aromatic acid and esterified derivative thereof, its carbonatoms are 2 ~ 22;
The preferred oxalic acid of described binary acids monomer, Succinic Acid, pentanedioic acid, hexanodioic acid, nonane diacid, sebacic acid, hendecane dicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, m-phthalic acid, in phenylene-diacetic acid or the phthalic acid more than one;
The preferred ethylene glycol of described aliphatic dihydroxy alcohol, 1,2-PD, 1,3-PD, 1,2-butyleneglycol, 1,4-butyleneglycol, 1,5-PD, 2，2-dimethyl-1，3-propanediol, the 2-ethyl-2-tertiary butyl-1, ammediol or 2,2,4-trimethylammonium-1, more than one in the 6-hexylene glycol;
The preferred polyethylene glycol succinate of described Biodegradable Copolyester, poly butylene succinate, the common adipic acid ester of poly-succinic acid-butanediol, polybutylene terephthalate are total to more than one in succinate or the common adipic acid ester of polybutylene terephthalate.
Described aliphatic polycarbonate is the product of carbonic acid gas and epoxy compounds monomer alternating copolymerization;
Described epoxy compounds monomer is that carbonatoms is the epoxy compounds of 2-10, more than one in optimization ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, epoxy isopropyl alkane, butylene oxide ring or the epoxy pentane;
The preferred poly (propylene carbonate) of described aliphatic polycarbonate.
Described starch, comprise the native starch that derives from plant, such as potato starch, tapioca (flour), W-Gum, Starch rice, rye starch and wheat starch, also comprise the starch after using chemistry or physical method with the native starch modification, such as esterification starch, cationic starch, Sumstar 190 and cross-linking starch.
Described polyvalent alcohol is to use the oligomer of preferably glycerine, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butyleneglycol, pentanediol, hexylene glycol, hexanetriol, neopentyl glycol, tetramethylolmethane, sorbyl alcohol, Xylitol and/or polymer as softening agent.
The preparation method of above-mentioned amyloid biological degradation barrier film, be after each raw material is mixed through oven dry, stir, melt extrude with blown film after make amyloid biological degradation barrier film.
Above-mentioned amyloid biological degradation barrier film can be widely used in packaging field, particularly the food and medicine packaging field.
The present invention has following advantage and effect with respect to prior art:
The aliphatic polycarbonate that the present invention adopts the equal polyester of biological degradation with very fast biodegradation rate, have the Biodegradable Copolyester of better processing characteristics and have a good barrier is by the different ratios compounding, the film of resulting composition preparation not only has biological degradability but also has barrier, can be widely used in packaging field, particularly the food and medicine packaging field.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1-9
A kind of amyloid biological degradation barrier film, its raw material see Table among the 1-3(table 1-3, and the consumption unit of raw material is mass percent), its preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) each raw material was dried 5 hours in 80 ℃ of baking ovens;
(2) dried each raw material is added in the high mixer, first stirring at low speed 5 minutes, high-speed stirring is 3 minutes again;
(3) material that mixes is joined in the twin screw extruder, the diameter of forcing machine is 40mm, and length-to-diameter ratio is 36:1, is provided with 9 heating zone and with vacuum pumping hardware.Extrusion is selected following operational condition:
Temperature Setting: 80/150/190/190/190/190/190/190/170 ℃
Rate of feeding: 100kg/h
Screw speed: 300rpm
Vacuum pressure: 0.4 normal atmosphere;
The forcing machine material strip was dried 2 hours for 80 ℃ in dehumidifying heat pump by after earnestly mode causes particle under water, then sent into single Screw Extrusion inflation film manufacturing machine and made the film that thickness is 25um.
Measure degraded and the barrier property of each embodiment gained film, the results are shown in Table 1-3.
The testing method of degraded and barrier property is as follows:
1. biological degradation rate: with reference to the method test of ISO14855, with the CO of material compost after 90 days
2Burst size is the degradation property index.
2. OTR oxygen transmission rate OTR: with reference to the method test of ASTM D3985.
3. water vapour permeability WVTR: with reference to the method test of ASTM D1653.
Comparative Examples 1-2
A kind of film, its raw material sees Table 1-2, and its preparation method is with embodiment 1-9.The testing method of degraded and barrier property the results are shown in Table 1-2 with embodiment 1-9.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, by the resulting film of embodiment 1-3, biological degradation rate reaches more than 90% in 90 days under composting conditions, OTR oxygen transmission rate OTR≤2500ml/m
2Dbar, water vapour permeability WVTR≤150g/m
2D.Compare with Comparative Examples 1, among the embodiment 2 because of blend poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC), its OTR oxygen transmission rate and water vapour permeability have had obvious lifting.
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, by the resulting film of embodiment 4-6, biological degradation rate reaches more than 90% in 90 days under composting conditions, OTR oxygen transmission rate OTR≤2500ml/m
2Dbar, water vapour permeability WVTR≤150g/m
2D.Compare with Comparative Examples 2, among the embodiment 5 because of blend poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC), its OTR oxygen transmission rate and water vapour permeability have had obvious lifting.
Table 3
As shown in Table 3, by the resulting film of embodiment 7-9, biological degradation rate reaches more than 90% in 90 days under composting conditions, OTR oxygen transmission rate OTR≤2500ml/m
2Dbar, water vapour permeability WVTR≤150g/m
2D.
Above-described embodiment is the better embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. amyloid biological degradation barrier film, be characterised in that: its raw materials comprises the composition of following mass percent:
The equal polyester of biological degradation: 0-80%
Biodegradable Copolyester: 0-80%
Aliphatic polycarbonate: 1-30%
Starch: 5-60%
Polyvalent alcohol: 2-30%;
The equal polyester of described biological degradation is obtained by condensation reaction or ring-opening polymerization by hydroxy aliphatic acids monomer;
Described Biodegradable Copolyester is obtained by polyreaction by binary acids monomer and aliphatic dihydroxy alcohol;
Described aliphatic polycarbonate is the product of carbonic acid gas and epoxy compounds monomer alternating copolymerization.
2. amyloid biological degradation barrier film according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described amyloid biological degradation barrier film, and degradation rate reaches more than 90% in 90 days under composting conditions; OTR oxygen transmission rate≤2500ml/m
2Dbar, water vapour permeability≤150g/m
2D.
3. amyloid biological degradation barrier film according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described hydroxy aliphatic acids monomer is more than one in hydroxyalkyl acid or its cyclisation ester derivative;
Described binary acids monomer is more than one in aliphatic dibasic acid and esterified derivative, aromatic acid and the esterified derivative thereof.
4. amyloid biological degradation barrier film according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described hydroxy aliphatic acids monomer is oxyacetic acid, alpha-hydroxypropionic acid, beta-hydroxy-butanoic acid, hydroxy-butanedioic acid, 5-hydroxypentanoic acid, 3-hydroxycaproic acid, 5-hydroxycaproic acid, 6 hydroxycaproic acid, 7-hydroxyl enanthic acid, 3, more than one in 5-dihydroxyl enanthic acid, Hydroxyoctanoic acid, 5-hydroxydecanoic acid or the 5-hydroxyl dodecanoic acid;
Described binary acids monomer is oxalic acid, Succinic Acid, pentanedioic acid, hexanodioic acid, nonane diacid, sebacic acid, hendecane dicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, m-phthalic acid, in phenylene-diacetic acid or the phthalic acid more than one;
Described aliphatic dihydroxy alcohol is ethylene glycol, 1,2-PD, 1,3-PD, 1,2-butyleneglycol, 1,4-butyleneglycol, 1,5-PD, 2，2-dimethyl-1，3-propanediol, the 2-ethyl-2-tertiary butyl-1, ammediol or 2,2,4-trimethylammonium-1, more than one in the 6-hexylene glycol;
Described epoxy compounds monomer is more than one in oxyethane, propylene oxide, epoxy isopropyl alkane, butylene oxide ring or the epoxy pentane.
5. amyloid biological degradation barrier film according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The equal polyester of described biological degradation is more than one in poly(lactic acid), polyglycolic acid, poly-3-hydroxybutyrate, poly-3-hydroxypentanoic acid, poly-3-hydroxycaproic acid, polycaprolactone, poly-hydroxybutyl acid esters or the poly-valerolactone;
Described Biodegradable Copolyester is that polyethylene glycol succinate, poly butylene succinate, the common adipic acid ester of poly-succinic acid-butanediol, the common succinate of polybutylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate are total to more than one in the adipic acid ester;
Described aliphatic polycarbonate is poly (propylene carbonate).
6. amyloid biological degradation barrier film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described starch is the native starch that derives from plant, or the starch after using chemistry or physical method with the native starch modification.
7. amyloid biological degradation barrier film according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
The described native starch that derives from plant is potato starch, tapioca (flour), W-Gum, Starch rice, rye starch or wheat starch;
Described starch after using chemistry or physical method with the native starch modification is esterification starch, cationic starch, Sumstar 190 or cross-linking starch.
8. amyloid biological degradation barrier film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described polyvalent alcohol is oligomer and/or the polymer of glycerine, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butyleneglycol, pentanediol, hexylene glycol, hexanetriol, neopentyl glycol, tetramethylolmethane, sorbyl alcohol, Xylitol.
9. the preparation method of each described amyloid biological degradation barrier film of claim 1-8 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: after each raw material is mixed through oven dry, stir, melt extrude with blown film after make amyloid biological degradation barrier film.
10. each described amyloid biological degradation barrier film of claim 1-8 is in the application of packaging field.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103214804A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-24 | 山东罗欣阳光包装制品有限公司 | Medicinal packing barrier film and preparation method thereof |
| CN103435981A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-12-11 | 东莞市鑫海环保材料有限公司 | Preparation method of full biodegradation film |
| CN104774347A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-15 | 柳州市乾阳机电设备有限公司 | Preparation method of biodegradable plastic |
| CN104788916A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-22 | 柳州市乾阳机电设备有限公司 | Biodegradable plastic |
| CN105860456A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏中铁奥莱特新材料有限公司 | Degradable polyester type waterproof material and method for preparing same |
| CN107488343A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-19 | 江苏金聚合金材料有限公司 | High-barrier whole life cycle design and preparation method thereof |
| CN107857903A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-30 | 佛山君帝环保科技有限公司 | A kind of degradable environment-friendly tableware |
| CN107987494A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-04 | 江苏理工学院 | A kind of biodegradable polyethylene terephthalate blend and preparation method thereof |
| CN108586823A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥语林装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection type packing film and preparation method thereof with high barrier |
| CN112375214A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-19 | 彤程化学（中国）有限公司 | Heteroatom-containing high-barrier biodegradable copolyester and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114752203A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-15 | 吉林华碳科技发展有限公司 | Disposable degradable PPC modified medical material and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116515174A (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-08-01 | 西达（无锡）生物科技有限公司 | Starch-based degradable composite material and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103214804A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-24 | 山东罗欣阳光包装制品有限公司 | Medicinal packing barrier film and preparation method thereof |
| CN103214804B (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-12-31 | 山东罗欣阳光包装制品有限公司 | Medicinal packing barrier film and preparation method thereof |
| CN103435981A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-12-11 | 东莞市鑫海环保材料有限公司 | Preparation method of full biodegradation film |
| CN104774347A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-15 | 柳州市乾阳机电设备有限公司 | Preparation method of biodegradable plastic |
| CN104788916A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-22 | 柳州市乾阳机电设备有限公司 | Biodegradable plastic |
| CN105860456A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏中铁奥莱特新材料有限公司 | Degradable polyester type waterproof material and method for preparing same |
| CN107488343A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-19 | 江苏金聚合金材料有限公司 | High-barrier whole life cycle design and preparation method thereof |
| CN107857903A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-30 | 佛山君帝环保科技有限公司 | A kind of degradable environment-friendly tableware |
| CN107987494A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-04 | 江苏理工学院 | A kind of biodegradable polyethylene terephthalate blend and preparation method thereof |
| CN108586823A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥语林装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection type packing film and preparation method thereof with high barrier |
| CN112375214A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-19 | 彤程化学（中国）有限公司 | Heteroatom-containing high-barrier biodegradable copolyester and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114752203A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-15 | 吉林华碳科技发展有限公司 | Disposable degradable PPC modified medical material and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116515174A (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-08-01 | 西达（无锡）生物科技有限公司 | Starch-based degradable composite material and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130327 |