CN102993650B - Polybutylene terephthalate-based thermoplastic elastomer composition, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Polybutylene terephthalate-based thermoplastic elastomer composition, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN102993650B
CN102993650B CN201210367420.4A CN201210367420A CN102993650B CN 102993650 B CN102993650 B CN 102993650B CN 201210367420 A CN201210367420 A CN 201210367420A CN 102993650 B CN102993650 B CN 102993650B
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polybutylene terephthalate
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thermoplastic elastomer
styrene
stabilizer
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CN102993650A (en
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陈国雄
李欣
孙刚
张春怀
李东
陶四平
宋晓东
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Tianjin Kingfa Advanced Materials Co Ltd
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Tianjin Kingfa Advanced Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a polybutylene terephthalate-based thermoplastic elastomer composition, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The polybutylene terephthalate-based thermoplastic elastomer composition comprises polybutylene terephthalate, styrene thermoplastic elastomer, an olefin polymer, a compatibilizer, a heat stabilizer and other processing agents. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: adding polybutylene terephthalate, styrene thermoplastic elastomer, olefin polymer, the compatibilizer, the heat stabilizer and other processing agents to an extruder in parts by weight; melting, mixing and dispersing the mixture in an extruder, wherein the temperature at each section of the extruder is 230 DEG C to 265 DEG C; and extruding and granulating the mixture to obtain the product. The product prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention is mainly applied to the automobile airbag cover plate.

Description

Polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition, preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
This area relates to polymeric composition field, particularly a kind of polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition, preparation method and application thereof.
Background technology
Automobile safe airbag lid plate integrates ornamental and functional automotive upholstery, and when there is traffic accident, air bag emergency opening also penetrates airbag cover.Therefore, airbag cover not only needs to ensure enough toughness when extreme low temperature, does not allow air bag to penetrate to have fragment to fly out when tearing cover plate to hurt sb.'s feelings; Also need to ensure certain rigidity when thermal extremes simultaneously, do not allow to be out of shape because high temperature rigid is not enough or to cause because high temperature tear strength is too low to tear excessively, cause a serious accident.
Polybutylene terephthalate, (polybutylene terephthalate, PBT) because the performance of its excellence is widely used in automotive field, but being easily torn excessively and distortion flies out at high temperature and low temperature due to it, being subject to certain obstruction when being applied to automotive field.Therefore, study a kind of high temperature and the low temperature blasting performance both with excellence, can meet that automobile safe airbag lid plate hight warm spot quick-fried (85 DEG C) is indeformable to fly out and tear excessively, and low warm spot quick-fried (-35 DEG C) does not produce the polybutylene terephthalate sill of the requirement of fragment, it is the problem that those skilled in the art need solve.
Summary of the invention
In sum, for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is necessary to provide a kind of polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition.
Further, there is a need to the preparation method that a kind of above-mentioned polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition is provided.
Further, there is a need to the application that a kind of above-mentioned polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition is provided.
A kind of polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition, its main component is for comprise by weight:
Polybutylene terephthalate 21-48 part;
Styrene analog thermoplastic elastomer 10-40 part;
Olefin polymer 10-50 part;
Compatilizer 2-15 part;
Thermo-stabilizer 0-2 part;
Other processing aid 0-2 part.
A kind of polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition, is made up of by weight following one-tenth:
Polybutylene terephthalate 21-48 part;
Styrene analog thermoplastic elastomer 10-40 part;
Olefin polymer 10-50 part;
Compatilizer 2-15 part;
Thermo-stabilizer 0-2 part;
Other processing aid 0-2 part.
Wherein, the formula meter of above-mentioned polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition may further be:
Polybutylene terephthalate is 30-40 part or 32-38 part; Styrene analog thermoplastic elastomer is 20-30 part or 22-28 part; Olefin polymer 20-40 part or 25-35 part; Compatilizer 4-13 part or 6-10 part; Thermo-stabilizer 0.2-1.8 part or 1-1.5 part; Other processing aid 0.2-1.6 part or 0.8-1.2 part.
Wherein, the molecular weight of described polybutylene terephthalate is 19000 ~ 40000, and intrinsic viscosity range is 0.8-1.23dl/g.
Wherein, described styrene analog thermoplastic elastomer is one or several the mixture in styrene-butadiene-styrene ternary block copolymer, hydrogenated styrene-butadiene-styrene ternary block polymer, styrene isoprene-polystyrene ternary segmented copolymer, hydrogenated styrene isoprene-polystyrene ternary segmented copolymer.
Wherein, described olefin polymer is one in Low Density Polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, ethylene-butene copolymer, ethylene-propylene copolymer, POE or its mixture.
Wherein, described thermo-stabilizer is any one or a few the mixture in phenols, amine, phosphorous acid esters, the mixture class of acryl functional group and monothioester and calixarene, and further, described thermo-stabilizer comprises half Hinered phenols.The effect of thermo-stabilizer is the degraded suppressing to produce in the course of processing.
Wherein, described compatilizer is selected from the binary of ethene/acrylic ester class/glycerol acrylate class monomer or terpolymer or its mixture.The effect of compatilizer makes PBT and olefin polymer and styrene analog thermoplastic elastomer well compatible, and it is toughness reinforcing that olefin polymer and styrene analog thermoplastic elastomer play a part synergistic.
Wherein, described processing aid is selected from one in metal soap, stearic acid complex ester class, amides or its mixture.The effect of processing aid is the dispersion in order to promote each component in mixture.
A kind of preparation method of polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition as above:
Polybutylene terephthalate, styrene analog thermoplastic elastomer, olefin polymer, compatilizer, thermo-stabilizer, other processing aid are joined melting mixing dispersion in forcing machine by weight, forcing machine each section of temperature is arranged on 230-265 DEG C, extruding pelletization, finally obtains product.
The application of polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition as above in automotive field, the application particularly in automobile safe airbag lid plate.
Compare prior art, the invention provides polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition and both there is excellent high temperature and low temperature blasting performance, can meet that automobile safe airbag lid plate hight warm spot quick-fried (85 DEG C) is indeformable to fly out and tear excessively, and low warm spot quick-fried (-35 DEG C) does not produce the requirement of fragment.
After testing, the invention provides 35 DEG C of notched Izod impact strength>=60KJ/m of polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition 2, 85 DEG C of tear strength>=120KN/m, good all than comparative example products obtained therefrom of the mechanical property of its low temperature and high temperature.
Embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with the application of some embodiments to polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention, preparation method and described matrix material.Specific embodiment is for further describing the present invention, non-limiting protection scope of the present invention.
Material used in the embodiment of the present invention has:
PBT-1, polybutylene terephthalate, Dong Li company, weight-average molecular weight 40000, limiting viscosity is 1.23dl/g, trade mark 1200M;
PBT-2, polybutylene terephthalate, Changchun, Taiwan company, weight-average molecular weight 19000, limiting viscosity is 0.8dl/g, trade mark 1100L;
PBT-3, polybutylene terephthalate, Yizheng Fiber Optical plant company, weight-average molecular weight 30000, limiting viscosity is 1.0dl/g, the trade mark 2100;
SBS, styrene-butadiene-styrene ternary block copolymer, Baling Petrochemical Co., Ltd., SINOPEC, trade mark YH-792;
SEBS, hydrogenated styrene-butadiene-styrene ternary block polymer, Baling Petrochemical Co., Ltd., SINOPEC, trade mark YH-561;
LDPE, Low Density Polyethylene, CSPC, melting index 1.9g/10min(190 DEG C, 2.16KG), trade mark 2420H.
Ethylene-butene copolymer, Mitsui, melting index 1.2g/10min(190 DEG C, 2.16KG), trade mark DF610;
PTW, DuPont, trade mark ElvaloyPTW;
EBS, cell KCC of Korea S, trade mark 500P;
1010, thermo-stabilizer, chemical name 2,6--di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol;
168, thermo-stabilizer, chemical name tricresyl phosphite (2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) ester;
The detection method used in the embodiment of the present invention has:
(1) three-point bending modulus, tests by standard ISO 178, is respectively to test under the condition of 23 DEG C and 85 DEG C at probe temperature;
(2) tensile break strength, by standard ISO 527-2/5A/500 test, is test under the condition of-35 DEG C, 23 DEG C and 85 DEG C at probe temperature respectively;
(3) elongation at break, by standard ISO 527-2/5A/500 test, is test under the condition of-35 DEG C, 23 DEG C and 85 DEG C at probe temperature respectively;
(4) tear strength, tests by standard ISO 34, is respectively to test under the condition of-35 DEG C, 23 DEG C and 85 DEG C at probe temperature;
(5) shore hardness, tests by standard ISO 868;
(6) density, tests by standard ISO 1183;
(7) notched Izod impact strength, tests by standard ISO 180, A type breach, test environment temperature-35 DEG C.
Embodiment 1-8
Polybutylene terephthalate PBT, styrene analog thermoplastic elastomer SBS and/or SEBS, olefin polymer, compatilizer, thermo-stabilizer, other processing aid to be joined in forcing machine melting mixing dispersion by the weight part shown in table 1, forcing machine each section of temperature is arranged on 230-265 DEG C, extruding pelletization, finally obtains product.The properties of test products obtained therefrom, lists in table 1.
Comparative example 1-8
Polybutylene terephthalate PBT, styrene analog thermoplastic elastomer SBS and/or SEBS, olefin polymer, compatilizer, thermo-stabilizer, other processing aid to be joined in forcing machine melting mixing dispersion by the weight part shown in table 2, forcing machine each section of temperature is arranged on 230-265 DEG C, extruding pelletization, finally obtains product.The properties of test products obtained therefrom, lists in table 2.
Table 1
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6
PBT-1 21 32 38 20
PBT-2 48 18
PBT-3 30
SBS 10 20 20 28 30
SEBS 20 22
LDPE 10 10 35 40
Ethylene-butene copolymer 50 20 15
PTW 2 4 6 13 10 15
EBS 0.2 0.8 1.2 1.6 2
1010 0.2 1 1 1 2
168 0.5 0.8
Shore hardness (Shore D) 43 42 46 45 45 41
Density (g/cm 3 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96
23 DEG C of three-point bending modulus (MPa) 1020 1015 980 955 920 930
23 DEG C of tensile break strengths (MPa) 20 22 20 18 18 17
23 DEG C of elongation at breaks (%) 200 240 230 235 260 240
23 DEG C of tear strengths (KN/m) 215 245 255 275 260 250
-35 DEG C of tensile break strengths (MPa) 40 42 41 38 42 43
-35 DEG C of elongation at breaks (%) 90 110 130 120 115 140
-35 DEG C of notched Izod impact strength (KJ/m 2 70 73 74 77 82 74
-35 DEG C of tear strengths (KN/m) 310 330 315 350 335 330
85 DEG C of three-point bending modulus (MPa) 330 335 345 350 340 335
85 DEG C of tensile break strengths (MPa) 10.8 11.4 11.2 12.3 11.6 10.9
85 DEG C of elongation at breaks (%) 550 700 800 650 900 700
85 DEG C of tear strengths (KN/m) 135 140 175 120 165 130
Table 2
Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Comparative example 5 Comparative example 6
PBT-1 21 32 38 20
PBT-2 48 18
PBT-3 30
SBS 20 28 30
SEBS 22
LDPE 10
Ethylene-butene copolymer 50
PTW 2 4 6 13 10 15
EBS 0.2 0.8 1.2 1.6 2
1010 0.2 1 1 1 2
168 0.5 0.8
Density (g/cm 3) 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96
23 DEG C of three-point bending modulus (MPa) 1050 1000 960 950 900 900
23 DEG C of elongation at breaks (%) 105 80 70 90 110 120
23 DEG C of tear strengths (KN/m) 115 128 109 131 122 118
-35 DEG C of elongation at breaks (%) 25 20 30 29 35 33
-35 DEG C of notched Izod impact strength (KJ/m 2) 24 37 31 29 33 34
-35 DEG C of tear strengths (KN/m) 198 202 210 185 194 190
85 DEG C of three-point bending modulus (MPa) 330 330 365 360 370 370
85 DEG C of elongation at breaks (%) 150 200 190 220 240 200
85 DEG C of tear strengths (KN/m) 65 73 81 59 62 68
Can be found by the test result of table 1 and table 2, in embodiment, the invention provides-35 DEG C of notched Izod impact strength>=60KJ/m of polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition 2, 85 DEG C of tear strength>=120KN/m, good all than comparative example products obtained therefrom of the mechanical property of its low temperature and high temperature.
The above instrument is embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition, is made up of by weight following composition:
Wherein
PBT-2, polybutylene terephthalate, Changchun, Taiwan company, weight-average molecular weight 19000, limiting viscosity is 0.8dl/g, trade mark 1100L;
SBS, styrene-butadiene-styrene ternary block copolymer, Baling Petrochemical Co., Ltd., SINOPEC, trade mark YH-792;
SEBS, hydrogenated styrene-butadiene-styrene ternary block polymer, Baling Petrochemical Co., Ltd., SINOPEC, trade mark YH-561;
Ethylene-butene copolymer, Mitsui, melting index 1.2g/10min, test condition 190 DEG C, 2.16KG, trade mark DF610;
PTW, DuPont, trade mark ElvaloyPTW;
EBS, cell KCC of Korea S, trade mark 500P;
1010, thermo-stabilizer, chemical name 2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol;
Preparation method is: polybutylene terephthalate PBT-2, styrene analog thermoplastic elastomer SBS and SEBS, olefin polymer ethylene-butene copolymer, compatilizer PTW, thermo-stabilizer, other processing aid are joined melting mixing dispersion in forcing machine, forcing machine each section of temperature is arranged on 230-265 DEG C, extruding pelletization, finally obtains product.
2. a polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition, is made up of by weight following composition:
Wherein
PBT-1, polybutylene terephthalate, Dong Li company, weight-average molecular weight 40000, limiting viscosity is 1.23dl/g, trade mark 1200M;
SEBS, hydrogenated styrene-butadiene-styrene ternary block polymer, Baling Petrochemical Co., Ltd., SINOPEC, trade mark YH-561;
LDPE, Low Density Polyethylene, CSPC, melting index 1.9g/10min, test condition 190 DEG C, 2.16KG, trade mark 2420H;
Ethylene-butene copolymer, Mitsui, melting index 1.2g/10min, test condition 190 DEG C, 2.16KG, trade mark DF610;
PTW, DuPont, trade mark ElvaloyPTW;
EBS, cell KCC of Korea S, trade mark 500P;
1010, thermo-stabilizer, chemical name 2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol;
168, thermo-stabilizer, chemical name tricresyl phosphite (2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) ester;
Preparation method is: polybutylene terephthalate PBT-1, styrene analog thermoplastic elastomer SEBS, olefin polymer LDPE and ethylene-butene copolymer, compatilizer PTW, thermo-stabilizer, other processing aid are joined melting mixing dispersion in forcing machine, forcing machine each section of temperature is arranged on 230-265 DEG C, extruding pelletization, finally obtains product.
3. the application of polybutylene terephthalate base thermoplastic elastomer composition in automotive field described in an any one of claim 1-2.
CN201210367420.4A 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Polybutylene terephthalate-based thermoplastic elastomer composition, and preparation method and application thereof Active CN102993650B (en)

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CN104151784A (en) * 2013-05-14 2014-11-19 常熟市沈氏塑业有限公司 Nano carbon fiber reinforced polybutylene terephthalate alloy composite material
CN104151783A (en) * 2013-05-14 2014-11-19 常熟市沈氏塑业有限公司 Preparation method of carbon nanofiber reinforced polybutylene terephthalate alloy composite material
CN105440594A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-03-30 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 Polymer synthetic material for vehicle sunroof flow board
CN105754306A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-13 叶青 PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) plastic alloy
CN112812491B (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-09-23 江西博硕电子有限公司 External coating material and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101412841B (en) * 2008-12-02 2011-09-14 上海金发科技发展有限公司 Heat resisting super ductibility polybutylene terephthalate complex and preparation thereof
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