CN102993024B - Method for producing N,N'-dimethyl cyclohexanediamine - Google Patents

Method for producing N,N'-dimethyl cyclohexanediamine Download PDF

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CN102993024B
CN102993024B CN201210383740.9A CN201210383740A CN102993024B CN 102993024 B CN102993024 B CN 102993024B CN 201210383740 A CN201210383740 A CN 201210383740A CN 102993024 B CN102993024 B CN 102993024B
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cyclohexanediamine
dimethyl
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production method
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CN102993024A (en
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张燕程
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Jiang Shulin
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HUAFENG CHEMICAL CO Ltd NANTONG CITY
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing N,N'-dimethyl cyclohexanediamine, which comprises the following steps of: reacting cyclohexanediamine with aryl benzene sulfonyl chloride to protect the nitrogenous base; implementing a methylation by a methylating reagent; and removing aryl benzenesulfonyl by hydrolysis of sulfuric acid, to obtain the target product N,N'-dimethyl cyclohexanediamine. The method for producing N,N'-dimethyl cyclohexanediamine disclosed by the invention is simple in process, low in raw material cost, toxic-free in production process and high in product purity to be greater than 98%.

Description

A kind of N, the production method of N ' dimethyl cyclohexanediamine
technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of N, the production method of N ' dimethyl cyclohexanediamine.
background technology
N, N ' dimethyl cyclohexanediamine, molecular formula is C 8h 17n, has another name called dimethylcyclohexylamine, and main application is the catalyzer as rigid urethane foam, is used in that refrigerator hard bubbles, sheet material, spraying, in-site pouring hard polyurethane foam.Document (Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2002,124 (39): 11684-11688) reported a kind of N, the production method of N ' dimethyl cyclohexanediamine, first cyclohexanediamine is reacted with chloro-formic ester or manthanoate, then adopt lithium aluminium hydride reduction above-mentioned for hazardous substance reactant obtains target product, the shortcoming of the method is: reaction raw materials price, strong reductant lithium aluminum hydride has severe toxicity.Therefore, finding a safer operational path reliable, that be easy to industrialization production replaces the technique of above-mentioned danger to become very meaningful.
summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of low cost, the N that easy to operate, technique is simple, safe and reliable, the production method of N ' dimethyl cyclohexanediamine.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of N, the production method of N ' dimethyl cyclohexanediamine, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: successively
1) sulfonation reaction: cyclohexanediamine is added in solvent, be uniformly mixed liquid, above-mentioned mixed solution is dropwise joined in the mixing solutions of fragrant benzene sulfonyl chloride and pyridine, drip process control temp below 60 ℃, drip and finish, be placed at the temperature of 10-100 ℃ and react 7h, after end, add hydrochloric acid to adjust pH to 6-7, leave standstill 24h, processing obtains intermediate N, N '-dialkyl benzene alkylsulfonyl cyclohexanediamine;
2) methylate: by step 1) N, N '-dialkyl benzene alkylsulfonyl cyclohexanediamine is dissolved in acetonitrile, add potassium carbonate powder, under normal temperature, stir 1h, be placed in ice bath and carry out methylation reaction with methylating reagent, aftertreatment obtains intermediate N, N '-dimethyl-N, N '-dialkyl benzene alkylsulfonyl cyclohexanediamine;
3) hydrolysis: in step 2) add the vitriol oil to be heated to 60-150 ℃ of hydrolysis reaction 4 hours in intermediate, then add frozen water, slowly add in sodium hydroxide and after, by extracted with diethyl ether, aftertreatment obtains target product N, N ' dimethyl cyclohexanediamine, and reaction process is as follows:
Figure 2012103837409100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Wherein, R is C 0-C 15benzene sulfonamide acyl group.
Effectively, cyclohexanediamine described in step 1) is 1,2 cyclohexanediamine or 1,3 cyclohexanediamine or Isosorbide-5-Nitrae cyclohexanediamine, described fragrant benzene sulfonyl chloride be adjacent, or contraposition C 0-C 15alkylbenzene sulfonyl chloride, described solvent is pyridine or triethylamine.
Effectively, temperature of reaction described in step 1) is 10-35 ℃.
Effectively, step 2) described in methylating reagent be methyl iodide, monobromethane or methyl-sulfate.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention piles nitrogen base in cyclohexanediamine by sulfonation reaction and protects; carrying out methylation reaction with methylating reagent; finally hydrolysis is removed fragrant benzene sulfonyl chloride and is made N; N ' dimethyl cyclohexanediamine; technique of the present invention is simple, raw materials cost is low, production process is nontoxic, and product purity is greater than 98%.
Embodiment
In order to make the public can fully understand technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect; applicant will describe in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention below; but applicant is not the restriction to technical scheme to the description of embodiment, anyly changes in the form rather than substance and all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention according to the present invention design.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: the sulfonation of cyclohexanediamine
By 1 of 20mmol, 2-cyclohexanediamine is dissolved in 10ml pyridine, above-mentioned solution is dropwise joined in the 10ml pyridine solution that is mixed with 40mmol Tosyl chloride, when dropping, control temperature below 60 ℃, when solution colour, is dripped and finishes while becoming garnet from colourless, be placed under normal temperature and react 7h, stopped reaction, add 15% hydrochloric acid to adjust pH to 6-7, leave standstill 24h, filter, and use respectively 10ml water washing solid 3 times, obtain 6.5g white powder solid.
Step 2: methylate
Step 1 product 7.18mmol is dissolved in 60ml acetonitrile, adds 28.7mmol potassium carbonate powder, under normal temperature, stir 1h, be placed under ice bath and add 28.7mmol methyl iodide, under ice bath, react 30min, under room temperature, react 12h again after removing ice bath, stopped reaction, revolves to steam and removes acetonitrile, adds 20ml water, methylene dichloride (30ml × 3) extraction, merge organic layer, washing (90ml × 2), anhydrous sodium sulfate drying 2h, revolve and steam except desolventizing, separate and obtain product 2.89g.
Step 3: hydrolysis
In step 2 product 4.48mmol, add the 35.84mmol vitriol oil, be heated to 80 ℃ of reaction 4h.Stopped reaction adds 60ml frozen water in reaction solution, slowly adds 71.68mmol sodium hydroxide, stirs 1h, with ether (60ml × 3) extraction, merges organic layer, and washing, revolves and steam except desolventizing, and rectifying obtains product 0.35g, and product purity is 98.3%.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: the sulfonation of cyclohexanediamine
Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-cyclohexanediamine of 20mmol is dissolved in 10ml pyridine, above-mentioned solution is dropwise joined in the 10ml pyridine solution that is mixed with 40mmol Tosyl chloride, when dropping, control temperature below 60 ℃, when solution colour, is dripped and finishes while becoming garnet from colourless, be placed under normal temperature and react 7h, stopped reaction, add 15% hydrochloric acid to adjust pH to 6-7, leave standstill 24h, filter, and use respectively 10ml water washing solid 3 times, obtain 7.3g white powder solid.
Step 2: methylate
Step 1 product 7.18mmol is dissolved in 60ml acetonitrile, adds 28.7mmol potassium carbonate powder, under normal temperature, stir 1h, be placed under ice bath and add 28.7mmol methyl iodide, under ice bath, react 30min, under room temperature, react 12h again after removing ice bath, stopped reaction, revolves to steam and removes acetonitrile, adds 20ml water, methylene dichloride (30ml × 3) extraction, merge organic layer, washing (90ml × 2), anhydrous sodium sulfate drying 2h, revolve and steam except desolventizing, separate and obtain product 3.12g.
Step 3: hydrolysis
In step 2 product 4.48mmol, add the 35.84mmol vitriol oil, be heated to 80 ℃ of reaction 4h.Stopped reaction adds 60ml frozen water in reaction solution, slowly adds 71.68mmol sodium hydroxide, stirs 1h, with ether (60ml × 3) extraction, merges organic layer, and washing, revolves and steam except desolventizing, and rectifying obtains product 0.45g, and product purity is 98.8%.

Claims (4)

1. a N, the production method of N ' dimethyl cyclohexanediamine, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: successively
1) sulfonation reaction: cyclohexanediamine is added in solvent, be uniformly mixed liquid, above-mentioned mixed solution is dropwise joined in the mixing solutions of fragrant benzene sulfonyl chloride and pyridine, drip process control temp below 60 ℃, drip and finish, be placed at the temperature of 10-100 ℃ and react 7h, after end, add hydrochloric acid to adjust pH to 6-7, leave standstill 24h, processing obtains intermediate N, N '-dialkyl benzene alkylsulfonyl cyclohexanediamine;
2) methylate: by step 1) N, N '-dialkyl benzene alkylsulfonyl cyclohexanediamine is dissolved in acetonitrile, add potassium carbonate powder, under normal temperature, stir 1h, be placed in ice bath and carry out methylation reaction with methylating reagent, aftertreatment obtains intermediate N, N '-dimethyl-N, N '-dialkyl benzene alkylsulfonyl cyclohexanediamine;
3) hydrolysis: in step 2) add the vitriol oil to be heated to 60-150 ℃ of hydrolysis reaction 4 hours in intermediate, then add frozen water, slowly add in sodium hydroxide and after, by extracted with diethyl ether, aftertreatment obtains target product N, N ' dimethyl cyclohexanediamine, and reaction process is as follows:
Figure 2012103837409100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Wherein, R is C 0-C 15benzene sulfonamide acyl group.
2. a kind of N according to claim 1, the production method of N ' dimethyl cyclohexanediamine, is characterized in that: cyclohexanediamine described in step 1) is 1,2 cyclohexanediamine or 1,3 cyclohexanediamine or Isosorbide-5-Nitrae cyclohexanediamine, described fragrant benzene sulfonyl chloride be adjacent, or contraposition C 0-C 15alkylbenzene sulfonyl chloride, described solvent is pyridine or triethylamine.
3. a kind of N according to claim 1, the production method of N ' dimethyl cyclohexanediamine, is characterized in that: temperature of reaction described in step 1) is 10-35 ℃.
4. a kind of N according to claim 1, the production method of N ' dimethyl cyclohexanediamine, is characterized in that: step 2) described in methylating reagent be methyl iodide, monobromethane or methyl-sulfate.
CN201210383740.9A 2012-10-11 2012-10-11 Method for producing N,N'-dimethyl cyclohexanediamine Expired - Fee Related CN102993024B (en)

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Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
An efficient synthesis of tetrasubstituted cyclohexyl-1,2-diamines;Hitesh Arjan等;《Tetrahedron Letters》;20051231;第46卷(第11期);1921-1925 *
Contrasitive Photoreduction Pathways of Benzophenones Governed by Regiospecific Deprotonation of Imidazoline Radical Cations and Additive Effects;Eietsu Hasegawa等;《J. Org. Chem》;20051018;第70卷(第23期);附加信息 *
Eietsu Hasegawa等.Contrasitive Photoreduction Pathways of Benzophenones Governed by Regiospecific Deprotonation of Imidazoline Radical Cations and Additive Effects.《J. Org. Chem》.2005,第70卷(第23期),附加信息.
HiteshArjan等.Anefficientsynthesisoftetrasubstitutedcyclohexyl-1 2-diamines.《Tetrahedron Letters》.2005

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