Background technology
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of sectional view of conventional drill, and this kind of drill bit comprises drillstock (91), hollow boring bit (92), fluted drill (93) and trip bolt (94); The center of described drillstock one end is provided with blind hole (911), and the periphery wall of this end is provided with male threaded joint (912), and drillstock handle body is provided with the fastener hole (913) be communicated with blind hole; Described hollow boring bit is spirally connected and is fixed on the male threaded joint of drillstock, and one end of described fluted drill is arranged in drillstock blind hole as stiff end, and the other end stretches out this blind hole as cutting end and exceeds hollow boring bit; Described trip bolt is arranged in drillstock fastener hole, and the stiff end of fluted drill is pressed abd fixed in blind hole.
The weak point of this conventional drill is: its structure is comparatively complicated, and processing and manufacturing operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details; Its drillstock, drill bit and fluted drill are all adopt metal to make in addition, heavier-weight, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of lower-cost composite drill bit.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is: a kind of composite drill bit, comprise drillstock, hollow boring bit and spiral bit, described hollow boring bit and spiral bit adopt metal to make, and spiral bit and hollow boring bit are arranged on the same one end of drillstock, and spiral bit is positioned at hollow boring bit center; Described spiral bit comprises the fixed part that is connected with drillstock and the cutting portion away from drillstock; It is characterized in that: described drillstock is adopted made of plastic, described drillstock comprises the injection moulding connecting portion that is connected with hollow boring bit and the installation portion away from hollow boring bit one end; The fixed position of described spiral bit is in the center of drillstock injection moulding connecting portion; Described drillstock, hollow boring bit and spiral bit make integral piece by injection molding; The shape of the fixed part of described spiral bit is regular polygon, and described spiral bit fixed part is provided with the multiple enhancing holes run through along the transverse direction vertical with central axial direction, when injection mo(u)lding manufactures drillstock, to strengthen in hole also fill by plastics.
The present invention adopts drillstock made of plastic, and can obtain and traditional technique effect adopting metal drill bit same, because material price is cheap, production efficiency is higher, thus effectively reduces manufacturing cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of conventional drill;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the first structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of composite drill bit shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that composite drill bit shown in Fig. 2 is from a kind of explosive view during another angle views;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the second structure of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of explosive view of composite drill bit shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is that composite drill bit shown in Fig. 5 is from a kind of explosive view during another angle views;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of the third structure of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of explosive view of composite drill bit shown in Fig. 8.
Detailed description of the invention
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 shows the first detailed description of the invention of the present invention, and wherein Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the first structure of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of composite drill bit shown in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is that composite drill bit shown in Fig. 2 is from a kind of explosive view during another angle views.
The present embodiment is a kind of composite drill bit, sees shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, comprises drillstock 1 and spiral bit 3, and described spiral bit 3 adopts metal to make, and described spiral bit 3 comprises the fixed part 31 that is connected with drillstock 1 and the cutting portion 32 away from drillstock 1; Described drillstock 1 is adopted made of plastic, comprises the injection moulding connecting portion 11 that is connected with hollow boring bit 2 and the installation portion 12 away from hollow boring bit 2 one end; The fixed part 31 of described spiral bit is positioned at the center of drillstock injection moulding connecting portion 11, and makes integral piece with injection moulding connecting portion 11 by injection molding.
The shape of the fixed part 31 of described spiral bit 3 is regular polygons.Described spiral bit 3 fixed part 31 is provided with the multiple enhancing holes 33 run through along the transverse direction vertical with central axial direction.Injection mo(u)lding manufacture drillstock time, in this enhancing hole 33 also fill by plastics.
(embodiment 2)
Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 shows the second detailed description of the invention of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the second structure of the present invention; Fig. 6 is a kind of explosive view of composite drill bit shown in Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is that composite drill bit shown in Fig. 5 is from a kind of explosive view during another angle views.
The present embodiment is a kind of composite drill bit, see shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, comprise drillstock 1, hollow boring bit 2 and spiral bit 3, described hollow boring bit 2 and spiral bit 3 adopt metal to make, spiral bit 3 and hollow boring bit 2 are arranged on the same one end of drillstock 1, and spiral bit 3 is positioned at hollow boring bit 2 center; Described hollow boring bit 2 comprises tubular matrix 21, is arranged on the cutting teeth 22 of tubular matrix 21 bottom and is positioned at the linkage portion 23 of tubular matrix 21; Described spiral bit 3 comprises the fixed part 31 that is connected with drillstock 1 and the cutting portion 32 away from drillstock 1; Described drillstock 1 is adopted made of plastic, comprises the injection moulding connecting portion 11 that is connected with hollow boring bit 2 and the installation portion 12 away from hollow boring bit 2 one end; Linkage portion 23 and this injection moulding connecting portion 11 of the fixed part 31 of described spiral bit 3 and hollow boring bit 2 are fixedly linked by injection molding, and the cutting portion 32 of spiral bit 3 is positioned at the center of hollow boring bit 2 tubular matrix 21 and exceeds the cutting teeth 22 of hollow boring bit 2.
The center of described hollow boring bit 2 linkage portion 23 is provided with gear-like interlock hole 24; The injection moulding connecting portion 11 of described drillstock 1 is provided with the linkage gear 13 matched with this interlock hole 24.
Described drillstock 1 is also provided with for hollow boring bit 2 linkage portion 23 being encapsulated in two interior circular enhancing shroudings 15 at the two ends of its linkage gear 13, described enhancing shrouding 15 is arranged in hollow boring bit 2 tubular matrix 21 endoporus, described linkage gear 13 strengthens between shroudings 15 two, and on linkage gear 13, the two ends up and down of each gear teeth strengthen shrouding 15 with two respectively and are connected.
The shape of the fixed part 31 of described spiral bit 3 is regular polygons.Described spiral bit 3 fixed part 31 is provided with the multiple enhancing holes 33 run through along the transverse direction vertical with central axial direction.Injection mo(u)lding manufacture drillstock time, in this enhancing hole 33 also fill by plastics.
(embodiment 3)
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 shows the third detailed description of the invention of the present invention, and wherein Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of the third structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 is a kind of explosive view of composite drill bit shown in Fig. 8.
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 2, difference is: see Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, described drillstock 1 is in one end away from drillstock installation portion 12 of its linkage gear 13, also be provided with and strengthen shrouding 15 for hollow boring bit 2 linkage portion 23 being encapsulated in interior circle, described enhancing shrouding 15 is arranged in hollow boring bit 2 tubular matrix 21 endoporus, described linkage gear 13 is arranged in reinforced pipe 14 and strengthens the cavity that shrouding 15 encloses formation, and in linkage gear 13, each gear teeth 131 are all connected with enhancing shrouding 15 away from one end of drillstock installation portion 12.
Described annular reinforced pipe 14 is connected with a periphery wall strengthening shrouding 15 close to drillstock 1 installation portion 12.
Can draw from above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 3, the present invention adopts drillstock made of plastic, and can obtain and traditional technique effect adopting metal drill bit same, because material price is cheap, production efficiency is higher, thus effectively reduces manufacturing cost.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And these belong to connotation of the present invention the apparent change of extending out or variation still belong to protection scope of the present invention.