CN102989591B - Energy-efficient floatation equipment and energy-efficient method for floating - Google Patents

Energy-efficient floatation equipment and energy-efficient method for floating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102989591B
CN102989591B CN201210342283.9A CN201210342283A CN102989591B CN 102989591 B CN102989591 B CN 102989591B CN 201210342283 A CN201210342283 A CN 201210342283A CN 102989591 B CN102989591 B CN 102989591B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flotation cell
flotation
liquid
shunts
unaerated
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210342283.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102989591A (en
Inventor
米夏埃尔·沃珀蒂奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Moeller Gebaudeautomation GmbH
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Moeller Gebaudeautomation GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Publication of CN102989591A publication Critical patent/CN102989591A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102989591B publication Critical patent/CN102989591B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D21B1/30Defibrating by other means
    • D21B1/32Defibrating by other means of waste paper
    • D21B1/325Defibrating by other means of waste paper de-inking devices
    • D21B1/327Defibrating by other means of waste paper de-inking devices using flotation devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/02Froth-flotation processes
    • B03D1/028Control and monitoring of flotation processes; computer models therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/14Flotation machines
    • B03D1/1406Flotation machines with special arrangement of a plurality of flotation cells, e.g. positioning a flotation cell inside another
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/14Flotation machines
    • B03D1/1443Feed or discharge mechanisms for flotation tanks
    • B03D1/1475Flotation tanks having means for discharging the pulp, e.g. as a bleed stream
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/14Flotation machines
    • B03D1/24Pneumatic
    • B03D1/247Mixing gas and slurry in a device separate from the flotation tank, i.e. reactor-separator type
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/66Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water
    • D21F1/70Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water by flotation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to energy-efficient floatation equipments and energy-efficient method for floating.For constituting subject of the present invention from isolating solid matter in liquid, particularly isolate the flotation cell (1) and floatation equipment of impurity and printing color particle from fibrous matter suspension.First inflated in flotation cell (1) according to the present invention shunts (4) and the second shunting (3) of unaerated pro encounters one another respectively, constitutes the mixed zone (11) of high turbulent flow by this method.Method for floating also constitutes subject of the present invention, which is implemented using flotation cell according to the present invention and floatation equipment.The flotation cell and floatation equipment can operate energy savingly, and however can ensure enough inflations in the flotation cell and floatation equipment.

Description

Energy-efficient floatation equipment and energy-efficient method for floating
Technical field
For from isolating solid matter in liquid, particularly for isolating impurity and print from fibrous matter suspension Floatation equipment constitutes subject of the present invention to the flotation cell of brush granules of pigments in other words.
Following method for floating also constitutes subject of the present invention, which utilizes flotation cell according to the present invention in other words Floatation equipment is implemented.
Background technique
Flotation is the method for separating of physical-chemical, which is applied to different fields.Such as deinking-flotation Exactly for isolating impurity and printing color particle from the fibrous matter suspension especially manufactured in waste paper pretreatment Method.This method is associated with the suitable bubble of quantity and size distribution is generated.Hydrophobic or utilize surface-active Substance carried out hydrophobic processing solid matter as printing color particle or viscosity dirt (gluing impurity) by adhering to The bubble of property is carried on liquid surface and can be removed there as foam.
It can also be by sorting yield ores etc. in useless, unwanted material by means of flotation.
A large amount of different floatation equipments have been known, EP 1 350 888 discloses the flotation with multiple charging points Equipment, these charging points are arranged in inside flotation cell and introduce the fibrous matter suspension of inflation via these charging points.This A little charging points are arranged in a column herein and have common diffuser and common baffle plate.
Flotation becomes the intensive process of relative energy due to the high consumption of pump energy aspect.
The baffle plate disclosed in EP 1 350 888 is essentially served in flow direction by vertically to horizontal deflection, the deflection With the seondary effect that air and suspension further mix, but the most of of the kinetic energy at this in fluid stream turbulent flow is dissipated ?.
Therefore the reduction of energy requirement and the optimization of room geometry are to be worth pursuing.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the task of the present invention is provide flotation cell and say floatation equipment, the flotation cell and floatation equipment can It operates energy savingly, and however can ensure enough inflations in the flotation cell and floatation equipment.
This task is solved by following flotation cell, wherein the liquid to flotation is divided at least two shuntings, wherein the One shunts and is inflated and second shunts and be not inflated, can be flotation cell convey respectively the first of inflation shunt with unaerated the Two shunt, and the second of the unaerated, which shunts, to be delivered directly under the liquid level of liquid, and are exactly, so that with liquid First inflated in the flotation cell of body filling shunts substantially pro to shunt with the second of unaerated and meet, thus in this area The mixed zone of high turbulent flow is constituted in domain, wherein the first of inflation shunts can be via the conveying of the first input channel and unaerated Second shunt and can convey via the second input channel, wherein the evolution of two input channels is open and is arranged in oppositely In flotation cell.
Shunting inflate in this way and unaerated is pro impinging one another in flotation cell.Baffle plate is no longer set herein (Prallplatte), the shunting of more precisely unaerated constitutes " baffle plate " of the shunting of inflation.The shunting of unaerated need not It must be inflated by the charging point of oneself, substantially need less pump energy in this way.
The composition of the mixed zone impinging one another for leading to high turbulent flow shunted by two.The shunting inflated herein is preferably under Portion is flowed into flotation cell and pro with the shunting of unaerated and meets, and the shunting of the unaerated is flowed into flotation cell by top In.
The charging point, it is preferable to use self-priming is inflated in order to shunt to first, which is located at the outside of flotation cell simultaneously It and in air inlet and energy requirement (pressure loss) is optimal.The shunting of unaerated is free to be flowed by top Accelerate in flotation cell or using a type of nozzle.
Flotation cell preferably has approximate circle (rund), the cross section of circular.The all directions in circular room Fluid stream foam has identical path in other words, this not will lead to " non-a defined " deflection and the central charging point at center It will not be influenced by adjacent charging point.
If the cross section of at least one flotation cell tapers downwardly in vertical direction, it is advantageous.
The invention further relates to the floatation equipments for isolating solid matter from liquid, wherein floatation equipment has more A flotation cell described above.Single flotation cell is connected herein, thus preceding flotation cell receive pipeline constitute for The input channel of flotation cell afterwards.
If single flotation cell is stacked arrangement, have the advantage that herein.In this " tower-shaped flotation ", at flotation cell bottom Portion receives stream and can simply continue to flow in the room being under it.The first shunting to be inflated is being in floating under it herein It selects and diverges before room and be inflated via charging point.
Difference in height between the liquid level of two rooms for being stacked thirty years of age will meet enough rates of outflow.It then should must It must be only once by entire injection stream pump to highest level.The component only inflated should must overcome the resistance of charging point, It thus will be respectively using pump.
Solid matter is isolated from liquid at least one flotation cell by flotation, is especially suspended from fibrous matter The corresponding method that impurity and printing color particle are isolated in liquid also constitutes subject of the present invention, wherein by the liquid to flotation Body is divided at least two shuntings, wherein first, which shunts inflated and the second shunting, is not inflated, and the second of unaerated shunts quilt It is delivered directly under the liquid level of liquid, wherein the first of inflation shunts in the flotation cell filled with liquid substantially It pro shunts and meets with the second of unaerated, to constitute the mixed zone of high turbulent flow in this region, wherein the of inflation One shunts the second shunting of stream and unaerated vertically upward in flotation cell vertically flows in flotation cell from top to bottom.
In the implementation of this method having the advantage that, inflation first shunt in flotation cell vertically upward stream and It shunts and collides with the second of unaerated in flotation cell, the second of the unaerated shunts vertically to be flowed in flotation cell from top to bottom.
If the first shunting is inflated via the charging point outside flotation cell, it is advantageous.
It is preferably provided with multiple flotation cells, wherein the mixed zone of high turbulent flow is constituted in each flotation cell, and wherein, It is shunted by the first shunting for receiving the inflation that stream constitutes subsequent flotation cell of preceding flotation cell with the second of unaerated.
Detailed description of the invention
By attached drawing, present invention is described below.
Fig. 1 shows (side view) of the signal of flotation cell according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows (the side views of the signal of the floatation equipment according to the present invention with multiple flotation cells for being stacked arrangement Figure);
Identical appended drawing reference in single figure relates separately to identical component.
Specific embodiment
Flotation cell 1 according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 1.Flotation cell 1 is with liquid 2, for example contaminated fibre to flotation Tie up the filling of substance suspension.Flotation cell 1 has circular cross section and extends conically upwards in current example.Floating It selects and is disposed with foam tank 9 in the region on room 1, which circlewise surrounds flotation cell 1.
Two shunt 3 and 14 and enter flotation cell 1.These shunt 3,14 and are made of the liquid 2 to flotation.First shunts 14 warps It is inflated by the air 15 of charging point 5.Charging point 5 can be for example self-priming charging point, that is, following charging point, at this It is flowed out to the liquid of flotation by nozzle in charging point and sucks air by Bernoulli effect.
The first of inflation shunts 4 and imports flotation cell 1 by side in other words by lower part via the first input channel 20, to make The shunting 4 that must be inflated is vertically upward from 22 evolution of the evolution of the first input channel 20 opening.The shunting 3 of unaerated is defeated via second Enter pipeline 19 to be imported into flotation cell 1 by top.The ease of the evolution opening 21 and the first input channel 20 of second input channel 19 Opening 22 is relatively arranged out.
During operation, the first of inflation shunt 4 and unaerated second to shunt 3 pro impinging one another and then Constitute the mixed zone 11 of high turbulent flow.Zone of silence and exhaust area 12 are located under the mixed zone 11 of high turbulent flow.Receive pipeline 23 to be located at Below area 12 on the bottom of flotation cell 1, pipeline is received by this and takes out receiving stream 6.
Collecting region 10 is located on the mixed zone 11 of high turbulent flow, and air can spread and have enough in the accumulation regions Time flotation froth 8 is constructed on liquid surface 17.Impurity and the flotation froth of printing color particle rich 8 are gathered in In foam tank 9,7 are overflowed by foam tank discharge.
Fig. 2 shows floatation equipments, and multiple flotation cells 1 are arranged stackedly towerly each other in the floatation equipment.Each The second of the first shunting 4 and unaerated inflated in this flotation cell 1 shunts 3 and meets.The receiving stream 6 of preceding flotation cell 1 exists Here the injection 23 of subsequent flotation cell 1 is constituted.This injection 23 is divided into the first shunting 14 and second herein and shunts 3.Then First, which shunts 14, is charged air 15 by charging point 5.Because first shunts 14 must overcome certain fluid in charging point 5 Flow resistance power, so being disposed with each pump 13 before charging point 5.
In order to meet the second of the unaerated enough rates of outflow for shunting 3, two phases in the current example in Fig. 2 The difference in height 16 between flotation cell 1 that laying up is set is enough.
Each flotation cell 1 receive regulating valve 24 is disposed in pipeline 23, which is adjusted by liquid level regulator 18, Constant filler height is able to maintain in single flotation cell 1 in this way.
The form of implementation being shown in the accompanying drawings only shows preferred implementation of the invention.The invention also includes other real Form is applied, for example single flotation cell 1 is disposed adjacently in these forms of implementation.Although the shunting 3 of unaerated is in this room- Equally next room must be pumped by a room in layout, but be with the smallest head.

Claims (11)

1. the flotation cell for isolating solid matter from liquid by flotation, which is characterized in that the liquid (2) point to flotation It is at least two shuntings (14,3), wherein the first shunting (14) is inflated and the second shunting (3) is not inflated, and can be flotation Room (1) conveys the first shunting (4) of inflation respectively and the second of unaerated shunts (3), and the second of the unaerated shunts direct It is transported under the liquid level of liquid (2), and be exactly, so that the institute in the flotation cell (1) filled with liquid (2) The first shunting (4) for stating inflation substantially pro shunts (3) with the second of the unaerated and meets, thus in this region Constitute the mixed zone (11) of high turbulent flow, wherein the first of the inflation shunts (4) and can convey via the first input channel (20) And the second of the unaerated shunts (3) and can convey via the second input channel (19), wherein two input channels The evolution opening (22,21) of (20,19) is arranged in oppositely in the flotation cell (1).
2. flotation cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the evolution of first input channel (20) is open (22) It is perpendicularly oriented to and the evolution of second input channel (19) opening (21) is perpendicularly oriented to down.
3. flotation cell according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the flotation cell (1) has approximate circle cross Section.
4. flotation cell according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the flotation cell (1) has circular cross section.
5. flotation cell according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the cross section of the flotation cell (1) is in vertical direction On taper downwardly.
6. flotation cell according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the flotation cell is used for from fibrous matter suspension In isolate impurity and printing color particle.
7. the floatation equipment for isolating solid matter from liquid by flotation, which is characterized in that the floatation equipment tool Have multiple according to claim 1 to flotation cell described in one of 6 (1), wherein the single flotation cell (1) is connected, thus The input channel for receiving pipeline (23) and constituting subsequent flotation cell (1) of preceding flotation cell (1).
8. the method for floating for isolating solid matter from liquid at least one flotation cell by flotation, feature exist In at least two shuntings (14,3) will be divided into the liquid of flotation (2), wherein first, which shunts (14), is inflated and second point Stream (3) is not inflated, and the second of unaerated, which shunts, to be delivered directly under the liquid level of liquid (2), wherein first point of inflation (4) are flowed substantially pro to meet with the second shunting (3) of unaerated in the flotation cell (1) filled with liquid (2), from And the mixed zone (11) of high turbulent flow is constituted in this region, wherein the first of the inflation shunts (4) in the flotation cell (1) the second shunting (3) of stream and the unaerated vertically upward vertically flows in the flotation cell (1) from top to bottom in.
9. method for floating according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described first shunts (14) via in the flotation cell (1) external charging point (5) is inflated.
10. method for floating according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that be provided with multiple flotation cells (1), wherein The mixed zone (11) of the high turbulent flow is constituted in each flotation cell (1), and wherein, by the receiving stream of preceding flotation cell (1) (6) first of the inflation for subsequent flotation cell (1) the second shunting (3) for shunting (4) and the unaerated is constituted.
11. method for floating according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that the method for floating is used for outstanding from fibrous matter Impurity and printing color particle are isolated in supernatant liquid.
CN201210342283.9A 2011-09-16 2012-09-14 Energy-efficient floatation equipment and energy-efficient method for floating Expired - Fee Related CN102989591B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA1337/2011 2011-09-16
ATA1337/2011A AT511455B1 (en) 2011-09-16 2011-09-16 ENERGY SAVING FLOTATION DEVICE AND ENERGY SAVING FLOTATION PROCESS

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CN102989591A CN102989591A (en) 2013-03-27
CN102989591B true CN102989591B (en) 2019-05-07

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AT (1) AT511455B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102012107449B4 (en)
FI (1) FI127403B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT513135B1 (en) * 2013-04-11 2014-02-15 Andritz Ag Maschf Ventilation device and method with material suction in the injector

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5897772A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-04-27 Chiang; Shiao-Hung Multi-stage flotation column
CN2431047Y (en) * 2000-07-07 2001-05-23 中国矿业大学(北京校区) Bidirectionally inflating jet flotation column
CN2586537Y (en) * 2002-10-16 2003-11-19 王怀法 Two-stage inflatable micro-foam flotation column apparatus
EP1375738A1 (en) * 1999-02-16 2004-01-02 Voith Paper Patent GmbH Method for removing impurities from an aqueous fibre suspension
CN201692880U (en) * 2010-06-13 2011-01-05 中国铝业股份有限公司 Flotation column without rotary steps

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI79953C (en) 1988-04-28 1990-04-10 Svi Distec Oy APPARATUR FOER FLOTATIONSANRIKNING.
AT411155B (en) 2002-03-27 2003-10-27 Andritz Ag Maschf DEVICE FOR SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM LIQUIDS BY FLOTATION
DE10327701A1 (en) * 2003-06-20 2005-01-05 Voith Paper Patent Gmbh Method and device for flotation of contaminants from an aqueous pulp suspension

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5897772A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-04-27 Chiang; Shiao-Hung Multi-stage flotation column
EP1375738A1 (en) * 1999-02-16 2004-01-02 Voith Paper Patent GmbH Method for removing impurities from an aqueous fibre suspension
CN2431047Y (en) * 2000-07-07 2001-05-23 中国矿业大学(北京校区) Bidirectionally inflating jet flotation column
CN2586537Y (en) * 2002-10-16 2003-11-19 王怀法 Two-stage inflatable micro-foam flotation column apparatus
CN201692880U (en) * 2010-06-13 2011-01-05 中国铝业股份有限公司 Flotation column without rotary steps

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Publication number Publication date
AT511455B1 (en) 2012-12-15
CN102989591A (en) 2013-03-27
DE102012107449A1 (en) 2013-03-21
FI20125941A (en) 2013-03-17
AT511455A4 (en) 2012-12-15
FI127403B (en) 2018-05-15
DE102012107449B4 (en) 2018-10-04

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