CN102989404A - Impinging stream reactor - Google Patents

Impinging stream reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102989404A
CN102989404A CN2012105025379A CN201210502537A CN102989404A CN 102989404 A CN102989404 A CN 102989404A CN 2012105025379 A CN2012105025379 A CN 2012105025379A CN 201210502537 A CN201210502537 A CN 201210502537A CN 102989404 A CN102989404 A CN 102989404A
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reactor
guide shell
fluid
spiral
guide
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CN2012105025379A
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CN102989404B (en
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杨侠
罗燕
郭钊
万攀
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Hubei Hengxin Petrochemical Equipment Co., Ltd.
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Wuhan Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses an impinging stream reactor. The impinging stream reactor is provided with a material inlet and a material outlet; two guide cylinders are arranged inside the reactor; a fluid impinging area is formed between the outlets of the guide cylinders; each guide cylinder is internally provided with propellers correspondingly; the spiral directions of the propellers are opposite; and the propellers are respectively used for pushing fluid to flow from the material inlet to the impinging area through the guide cylinders. The impinging stream reactor is characterized in that the inner wall of each guide cylinder is provided with spiral type guide blades. Strong micromixing and continuous circulation flow of liquid are maintained, mixing during impinging and outside the impinging area is strengthened, the time for the fluid inside the reactor to achieve uniform mixing is shortened, the production efficiency is enhanced remarkably and good economic performance can be obtained.

Description

A kind of impact flow reactor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the reactor in a kind of chemical production field, particularly a kind of impact flow reactor.
Background technology
Chemical reaction process is the core and key of Chemical Manufacture, and for most of liquid phase reaction courses, reaction (device) device mass transfer and mixed effect are great to reaction mass and effectiveness affects.What use was maximum in the present reactor is stirred tank reactor (Stirred Tank Reactor is called for short STR), but the STR mixed effect is unsatisfactory for the fast reaction process, has a negative impact in some situation even to reaction mass and efficient.Therefore, research and develop new and effective mixing reactor and become current chemical field reinforcement fast reaction process problem demanding prompt solution, many impact flow reactor patents are arisen at the historic moment thus, its principal character be by two strands in opposite directions the high-speed impact of fluid reach purposes such as strengthening mass transfer, through for many years research, percussion flow shows good mixed characteristic, especially can significantly strengthen microcosmic and mix.Yet in numerous impact flow reactor patents, such as patent " a kind of for liquid reactive the impact flow reactor " (patent No.: the CN200510045866.5) effect by pump, give the certain speed of liquid, it is clashed in opposite directions, another patent " irrotationality vertical circulation impact flow reactor " (patent No.: CN200720083472.3) by the effect of guide shell internal propeller, impel fluid-phase to bump, both can both reach and strengthen the purpose of mixing, but because stream group always tends to stream line motion, be in be in contact with one another between divided stream group very difficult, and above-mentioned patent is all only paid attention to two fluid-phases to bump, in addition, seldom relate to the motion mode of fluid mass and the flow field mixture situation outside the impingement region, therefore the reinforcement of impingement region mixing has certain limit, and the mixing of the reinforcement except impingement region, a little less than other zone is mixed.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of knockout process that can not only strengthen percussion flow for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and can strengthen the impact flow reactor of the flow field mixture outside the impingement region.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts to be: a kind of impact flow reactor, be provided with charging aperture and discharge port at described reactor, in reactor, be provided with two guide shells, between the outlet of guide shell, form the fluid impact zone, correspondence is provided with screw in each guide shell, the hand of spiral of described screw is opposite, be respectively applied to propelling fluid and flow to the fluid impact zone through guide shell from charging aperture, it is characterized in that being provided with the spiral diversion sheet at each guide shell inwall.
By technique scheme, the hand of spiral of each spiral diversion sheet is identical with the hand of spiral of its corresponding screw.
By technique scheme, the outlet of the spiral diversion sheet in two guide shells is and is dislocatedly distributed.
By technique scheme, the exit position of two spiral diversion sheets is 135 ° ~ 225 °.
By technique scheme, described reactor is vertical reactor, and vertical coaxial being installed in the reactor of two guide shells is in the guide shell that is installed in correspondence of described two propeller coaxials.
By technique scheme, described reactor is horizontal reactor, being installed in the reactor of the left and right symmetric coaxial of two guide shells, and described two screws are installed in the corresponding guide shell.
By technique scheme, 15 ° ~ 60 ° at the blade inclination angle of described screw.
By technique scheme, the thickness of described spiral diversion sheet is 1/12 ~ 1/10 of guide shell internal diameter.
By technique scheme, the pitch of described spiral diversion sheet is 1/3 ~ 1 of guide shell internal diameter.
The obtained beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, this reactor is by at the guide shell inwall spiral diversion sheet being set, make the Fluid Flow in A in the guide shell be accompanied by strong rotation, the interaction of turbulent flow and spiral flow, turbulence intensity is increased greatly, and then on impingement region, mutually clash into, thereby further strengthen knockout process, obtain higher reinforcement mixed effect, and the fluid of rotation can drive guide shell and advance, fluid around the outlet mixes mutually, it entrainments ability, the blending effect is larger than acylic motion, make the mixing flow field expanded range, guide shell is inner because the crooked and oblique that flows of streamline has appearred in arranging of spiral diversion sheet simultaneously, improved the anisotropy in flow field, make flow field medium velocity layering obvious, the gradient of pushing the speed, thus strengthened the flow field mixture outside the impingement region;
2, it is mobile that the present invention had both kept strong microcosmic mixing and liquid continuous circulation, strengthened again the mixing outside knockout process and the impingement region, make the fluid in the reactor reach mixed uniformly time shorten, increase substantially production efficiency, can obtain good economic performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the impact flow reactor of vertical structure.
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to cutaway view.
Fig. 3 is the B partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the inclination angle schematic diagram of propeller blade.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of guide shell.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of spiral diversion sheet.
Fig. 7 is the exit position dislocation schematic diagram of spiral diversion sheet.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the impact flow reactor of vertical structure.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the impact flow reactor of horizontal type structure.
Figure 10 is the perspective view of the impact flow reactor of horizontal type structure.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
Extremely shown in Figure 8 such as Fig. 1, a kind of impact flow reactor, it is vertical structure, it comprises reactor bearing 1, barrel type reactor 3, feed pipe 2, blast pipe 5, discharge duct 8, guide shell 4, spiral diversion sheet 7 and screw 6, reactor 3 is fixed on the reactor bearing 1, the upper and lower side of reactor 1 is equipped with charging aperture, connect by feed pipe 2, described discharge duct 8 is installed in the lower end of reactor 1, described blast pipe 5 is arranged on the upper end of reactor 3, upper in the inside of reactor 3, the lower end is coaxially installed with two guide shells 4, between the outlet of guide shell, form fluid impact zone IZ, in guide shell 4, be coaxially arranged with two screws 6 that rotation direction is opposite, being respectively applied to propelling fluid flows to fluid impact zone IZ from top and bottom through guide shell 4, in order to strengthen knockout process, be provided with spiral diversion sheet 7 at the inwall of each guide shell.
The course of work of the present invention is: the rotation of two screws 6, drive reactor 3 inner fluids respectively from upper, the charging aperture turn of lower end enters guide shell 4, because near the fluid guide shell 4 inwalls is subject to 7 effects of spiral diversion sheet, hinder the fluid longitudinal flow, make the crooked and oblique that flows of fluid flow line, and guide its rotation to flow out guide shell 4, IZ clashes in opposite directions at impingement region, then the fluid that flows out from impingement region IZ is by turning back to the zone between screw 6 and reactor 3 ends between guide shell 4 outer walls and reactor 3 inwalls, simultaneously, in advancing of guide shell 4, exit region, because the turnover of whirl fluid is accompanied by strong entrainmenting and blending, the flow direction of fluid is: from the import of guide shell to the guide shell inside spin again to impingement region IZ, arrive again between guide shell outer wall and the inside reactor through the fluid behind the impingement region IZ bump, arrive again the import of guide shell, so circulate.
Through test, when the blade inclination alpha of two screws is 15 ° ~ 60 °, the further mixed performance of enhance fluid and circulation ability.In order further to increase impact of the present invention, can make the hand of spiral of each spiral diversion sheet identical with the hand of spiral of its corresponding screw.
As shown in Figure 7, because fluid is during along 7 outgoing of spiral diversion sheet, there is certain angle of emergence, so the exit position of capable of regulating spiral diversion sheet between two guide shells, can make its exit position be 0 ° ~ 360 ° is dislocatedly distributed, when fluid flowed out from the guide shell exit position along the spiral diversion sheet, different dislocation efflux angle can enhance fluid be entrainmented, mixing capacity and shearing flow field, thereby had strengthened the flow field mixture of knockout process.When the exit position of two spiral diversion sheets is the β angle, when the β angle was 135 ° ~ 225 °, the fluid issuing curl obtained stack and increases, and enhance fluid is entrainmented, blending, and impact effects is relatively good.
The thickness of capable of regulating spiral diversion sheet 7 of the present invention, when thickness increases, the increase of being obstructed of fluid longitudinal flow, energy consumption increases, the increase but stream group is disturbed, streamline changes, and speed also changes, and causes guide shell 4 fluid velocity inside layerings obvious, and velocity gradient increases, thereby the fluid blend range in the guide shell 4 is increased and the turbulence strength increase, thereby strengthened the flow field mixture before the bump.When the thickness L of spiral diversion sheet 7 is 1/12 ~ 1/10 of guide shell 4 internal diameters, in this scope, the fluid longitudinal flow is obstructed less, but velocity gradient is larger, and the impingement mix effect is relatively good.
The number of turns of capable of regulating spiral diversion sheet 7 of the present invention, because guide shell 4 is highly certain, when the number of turns of spiral diversion sheet 7 changes, its pitch also changes, and when the number of turns increased, guide shell 4 inner fluids outlet curl increased, reduced stroke speed, but it is strengthened the entrainmenting of the fluid of guide shell 4 import and exports, blending effect, the fluid blend range in the reactor is increased and the turbulence strength increase, thereby strengthened knockout process.Because guide shell 4 height one regularly, because the variation of guide shell internal diameter (as reducing) can affect the fluid flow (reducing) of reactor impingement region, and then the unit volume energy absorbing device that affects in the impingement region changes (increase), and unit volume energy absorbing device (increase) is mixed with the impact of important (enhancing) on microcosmic, when the pitch H of spiral diversion sheet 7 be guide shell 4 internal diameters 1/3 ~ 1 the time, the fluid angle of emergence is less, its curl is increased, strengthened the entrainmenting of fluid outlet, blending, the impingement mix effect is relatively good.
Embodiment 2:
Shown in Fig. 9,10, the structure of the impact flow reactor among the impact flow reactor described in the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is basic identical, difference is, it is horizontal type structure, described feed pipe 2 is arranged on the left and right two ends of reactor 3, and described guide shell 4 is arranged on the left and right two ends of reactor 3.
In sum, impact flow reactor of the present invention had both kept strong microcosmic mixing and liquid continuous circulation and had flowed, strengthened again the mixing outside knockout process and the impingement region, make the fluid in the reactor reach mixed uniformly time shorten, increase substantially production efficiency, can obtain good economic performance.

Claims (10)

1. impact flow reactor, be provided with charging aperture and discharge port at described reactor, in reactor, be provided with two guide shells, between the outlet of guide shell, form the fluid impact zone, correspondence is provided with screw in each guide shell, the hand of spiral of described screw is opposite, is respectively applied to propelling fluid and flows to the fluid impact zone through guide shell from charging aperture, it is characterized in that being provided with the spiral diversion sheet at each guide shell inwall.
2. impact flow reactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that the hand of spiral of each spiral diversion sheet is identical with the hand of spiral of its corresponding screw.
3. impact flow reactor according to claim 2, the outlet that it is characterized in that the spiral diversion sheet in two guide shells are and are dislocatedly distributed.
4. impact flow reactor according to claim 3, the exit position that it is characterized in that two spiral diversion sheets is 135 ° ~ 225 °.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of impact flow reactors, it is characterized in that: described reactor is vertical reactor, vertical coaxial being installed in the reactor of two guide shells, being installed in the corresponding guide shell of described two propeller coaxials.
6. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of impact flow reactors, it is characterized in that: described reactor is horizontal reactor, being installed in the reactor of the left and right symmetric coaxial of two guide shells, and described two screws are installed in the corresponding guide shell.
7. a kind of impact flow reactor according to claim 5 is characterized in that: 15 ° ~ 60 ° at the blade inclination angle of described screw.
8. a kind of impact flow reactor according to claim 6 is characterized in that: 15 ° ~ 60 ° at the blade inclination angle of described screw.
9. a kind of impact flow reactor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described spiral diversion sheet is 1/12 ~ 1/10 of guide shell internal diameter.
10. a kind of impact flow reactor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the pitch of described spiral diversion sheet is 1/3 ~ 1 of guide shell internal diameter.
CN201210502537.9A 2012-11-30 2012-11-30 A kind of impact flow reactor Expired - Fee Related CN102989404B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104556174A (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Impinging stream reactor
CN107522591A (en) * 2016-06-19 2017-12-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of dimethylbenzene separating technology
CN108380129A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-10 段建锋 A kind of working method of the liquid material mixing apparatus based on worm and gear autorotation principle
CN108435006A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-24 段建锋 A kind of liquid material mixing apparatus based on worm and gear autorotation principle
CN108671876A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-10-19 山东绿色自由基科技研究中心 A kind of multiphase flow heterogeneous catalytic reaction device
CN108704599A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-10-26 山东绿色自由基科技研究中心 heterogeneous reaction device
CN109225117A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-18 沈阳化工大学 A kind of impinging stream reaction kettle preparing superfine powder
CN109529744A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-29 吴小利 A kind of chemical reaction kettle of convection current mixing
CN112169736A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-05 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 Micro-collision flow stirring reactor
CN113680302A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-23 浙江智英石化技术有限公司 Reaction device for preparing ethylbenzene hydroperoxide
CN114762811A (en) * 2021-01-13 2022-07-19 南京公汇科技有限公司 Efficient impinging stream mixing device
CN115069205A (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-09-20 宁波诺丁汉大学 Composite vortex reactor

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CN201593047U (en) * 2010-01-21 2010-09-29 伍沅 Liquid continuous impinging stream multi-phase reaction and aerobic fermentation technical equipment

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104556174B (en) * 2013-10-22 2016-04-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of impact flow reactor
CN104556174A (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Impinging stream reactor
CN107522591B (en) * 2016-06-19 2020-05-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Xylene separation process
CN107522591A (en) * 2016-06-19 2017-12-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of dimethylbenzene separating technology
CN108380129A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-10 段建锋 A kind of working method of the liquid material mixing apparatus based on worm and gear autorotation principle
CN108435006A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-24 段建锋 A kind of liquid material mixing apparatus based on worm and gear autorotation principle
CN108435006B (en) * 2018-04-02 2020-07-24 浙江兴舟纸业有限公司 Mixing equipment for liquid material based on worm and gear self-rotation principle
CN108671876A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-10-19 山东绿色自由基科技研究中心 A kind of multiphase flow heterogeneous catalytic reaction device
CN108704599A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-10-26 山东绿色自由基科技研究中心 heterogeneous reaction device
CN108671876B (en) * 2018-07-16 2024-02-20 山东绿色自由基科技研究中心 Heterogeneous catalytic reaction device of multiphase flow
CN108704599B (en) * 2018-07-16 2024-02-20 山东绿色自由基科技研究中心 Heterogeneous reaction device
CN109225117A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-18 沈阳化工大学 A kind of impinging stream reaction kettle preparing superfine powder
CN109225117B (en) * 2018-09-17 2024-04-16 沈阳化工大学 Impinging stream reaction kettle for preparing ultrafine powder
CN109529744A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-29 吴小利 A kind of chemical reaction kettle of convection current mixing
CN112169736A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-05 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 Micro-collision flow stirring reactor
CN112169736B (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-01-07 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 Micro-collision flow stirring reactor
CN114762811A (en) * 2021-01-13 2022-07-19 南京公汇科技有限公司 Efficient impinging stream mixing device
CN113680302A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-23 浙江智英石化技术有限公司 Reaction device for preparing ethylbenzene hydroperoxide
CN115069205A (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-09-20 宁波诺丁汉大学 Composite vortex reactor
CN115069205B (en) * 2022-07-08 2024-02-23 宁波诺丁汉大学 Composite vortex reactor

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Effective date of registration: 20160229

Address after: 430223, East Lake hi tech Zone, Hubei, Wuhan No. 18, No. four, Optics Valley Huijin center, 6B

Patentee after: Hubei Hengxin Petrochemical Equipment Co., Ltd.

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