CN102985979A - Method, system, and apparatus for the thermal storage of energy generated by multiple nuclear reactor systems - Google Patents
Method, system, and apparatus for the thermal storage of energy generated by multiple nuclear reactor systems Download PDFInfo
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- CN102985979A CN102985979A CN2011800197508A CN201180019750A CN102985979A CN 102985979 A CN102985979 A CN 102985979A CN 2011800197508 A CN2011800197508 A CN 2011800197508A CN 201180019750 A CN201180019750 A CN 201180019750A CN 102985979 A CN102985979 A CN 102985979A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D3/00—Control of nuclear power plant
- G21D3/001—Computer implemented control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
- F01K13/02—Controlling, e.g. stopping or starting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
- F02C1/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
- F02C1/05—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly characterised by the type or source of heat, e.g. using nuclear or solar energy
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D9/00—Arrangements to provide heat for purposes other than conversion into power, e.g. for heating buildings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A method, system, and apparatus for the thermal storage of energy generated by multiple nuclear reactor systems including diverting a first selected portion of energy from a portion of a first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to at least one auxiliary thermal reservoir, diverting at least one additional selected portion of energy from a portion of at least one additional nuclear reactor system of the plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the at least one auxiliary thermal reservoir, and supplying at least a portion of thermal energy from the auxiliary thermal reservoir to an energy conversion system of a nuclear reactor of the plurality of nuclear reactors.
Description
Cross
The rights and interests that the application relates to following listed application (" related application ") and require to obtain available live application day the earliest from following listed application (for example, requires the earliest available priority date of non-temporary patent application or require temporary patent application, and the application such as any and all parents of related application, grandfather generation, great grandfather generation is based on 35USC § 119(e) rights and interests).
Related application
Non-legal requirements according to United States Patent (USP) trademark office (USPTO), the application consists of submission on February 18th, 2010, the invention people is RODERICK A.HYDE, MURIEL Y.ISHIKAWA, CLARENCE T.TEGREENE, JOSHUA C.WALTER, LOWELL L.WOOD, J R., with VICTORIA Y.H.WOOD, denomination of invention is " METHOD; SYSTEM; AND APPARATUS FOR THE THERMAL STORAGE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR GENERATED ENERGY(thermmal storage nuclear reactor generates energy approach; system and device) ", with application serial be 12/660, the part continuation application of 025 U.S. Patent application, the current while pending trial of this application, or give the application of current while co-pending application with the rights and interests of the applying date.
Non-legal requirements according to United States Patent (USP) trademark office (USPTO), the application consists of submission on February 19th, 2010, the invention people is RODERICK A.HYDE, MURIEL Y.ISHIKAWA, CLARENCE T.TEGREENE, JOSHUA C.WALTER, LOWELL L.WOOD, J R., with VICTORIA Y.H.WOOD, denomination of invention is " METHOD; SYSTEM; AND APPARATUS FOR THE THERMAL STORAGE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR GENERATED ENERGY(thermmal storage nuclear reactor generates energy approach; system and device) ", with application serial be 12/660, the part continuation application of 157 U.S. Patent application, the current while pending trial of this application, or give the application of current while co-pending application with the rights and interests of the applying date.
Non-legal requirements according to United States Patent (USP) trademark office (USPTO), the application consists of submission on July 30th, 2010, the invention people is RODERICK A.HYDE, MURIEL Y.ISHIKAWA, CLARENCE T.TEGREENE, JOSHUA C.WALTER, LOWELL L.WOOD, JR., with VICTORIA Y.H.WOOD, denomination of invention is " METHOD; SYSTEM; a plurality of nuclear reactor systems of AND APPARATUS FOR THE THERMAL STORAGE OF ENERGY GENERATED BY MULTIPLE NUCLEAR REACTOR SYSTEMS(thermmal storage generate energy approach; system and device) ", with application serial be 12/804, the part continuation application of 894 U.S. Patent application, the current while pending trial of this application, or give the application of current while co-pending application with the rights and interests of the applying date.
Non-legal requirements according to United States Patent (USP) trademark office (USPTO), the application consists of submission on August 2nd, 2010, the invention people is RODERICK A.HYDE, MURIEL Y.ISHIKAWA, CLARENCE T.TEGREENE, JOSHUA C.WALTER, LOWELLL.WOOD, JR., with VICTORIA Y.H.WOOD, denomination of invention is " METHOD; SYSTEM; a plurality of nuclear reactor systems of AND APPARATUS FOR THE THERMAL STORAGE OF ENERGY GENERATED BY MULTIPLE NUCLEAR REACTOR SYSTEMS(thermmal storage generate energy approach; system and device) ", with application serial be 12/804, the part continuation application of 950 U.S. Patent application, the current while pending trial of this application, or give the application of current while co-pending application with the rights and interests of the applying date.
It is that the computer program of USPTO requires the patent applicant to quote sequence number and the indication application is continuation application or the bulletin of part continuation application that United States Patent (USP) trademark office (USPTO) has issued content.Details sees also the article Stephen G.Kunin that can find at http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/sol/og/2003/week11/patbene .htm., Benefit of Prior-Filed Application, USPTO Official Gazette March 18,2003.The application's entity (hereinafter referred to as " applicant ") provides in the above as described in rules and has required the specific of application of its right of priority to quote.The applicant understands that these rules are clear and definite at its specific language of quoting, and does not need sequence number or any sign as " continuation " or " part continues " to come the right of priority of requirement U.S. Patent application.Although as indicated above, but the applicant understands, the computer program of USPTO has some data input requirements, therefore the applicant is designated as the application the part continuation of its parent application as mentioned above, but should explicitly point out, such appointment must not be understood as except the theme of its parent application, and whether the application comprises any types of comments of certain new theme and/or admit.
Technical field
The disclosure relates generally to thermmal storage and the later use that nuclear reactor generates energy.
Summary of the invention
In one aspect, a kind of thermmal storage is examined a plurality of reactor systems and is generated energy approachs and include but not limited to the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems; At least one other selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of at least one other nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems; And at least one energy conversion system that is supplied at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.Except above, in the claims, accompanying drawing and the text that form a part of this disclosure, described aspect the additive method.
One or more various aspect in, related system includes but not limited to realize circuit and/or the program of this paper institute extracting method aspect; This circuit and/or program can be almost any combinations that the design alternative of depending on system designer is configured to realize hardware, software and/or the firmware of this paper institute extracting method aspect.
In one aspect, the parts that system that a plurality of reactor systems generate energy includes but not limited to the first selected portion of energy is transferred to from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse are examined in a kind of thermmal storage; At least one other selected portion of energy is transferred to the parts of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of at least one other nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems; And the parts of at least one energy conversion system that are supplied at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.Except above, in the claims, accompanying drawing and the text that form a part of this disclosure, described aspect the other system.
In one aspect, the first energy-delivering system that device that a plurality of reactor systems generate energy includes but not limited to be configured to the first selected portion of energy is transferred to from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse is examined in a kind of thermmal storage; Be configured at least one other selected portion of energy is transferred to from the part of at least one other nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems at least one other energy-delivering system of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse; And the heating system of at least one energy conversion system that is configured to be supplied to from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.Except above, in the claims, accompanying drawing and the text that form a part of this disclosure, described aspect other devices.
Except above, in the such instruction of picture text of the present disclosure (for example, claims and/or detailed description) and/or accompanying drawing, show and described various additive methods, system and/or program product aspect.
Above be a summary, therefore may comprise details simplification, summarize, contain and/or omit; Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that this summary is exemplary, and plans anything but to limit the scope of the invention.Other aspects of equipment as herein described and/or process, feature and advantage and/or other themes will become apparent in the instruction that this paper shows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram that a plurality of nuclear reactor systems of illustration thermmal storage generate the system of energy;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram that illustration is fit to be operated in the type of nuclear reactor in the suitable nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems and energy conversion system;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram that illustration is suitable for use in the type of the nuclear reactor coolant when nuclear reactor generated energy and offer auxiliary heat-storing warehouse;
Fig. 4 A is that illustration is fit to the process flow diagram with the type of the heat accumulating of energy thermmal storage in auxiliary heat-storing warehouse;
Fig. 4 B is the process flow diagram of type of the bank containment of the illustration various heat accumulatings that are fit to hold auxiliary heat-storing warehouse;
Fig. 4 C is the process flow diagram that the thermodynamics of the heat accumulating of the suitable thermal energy storage of illustration changes;
Fig. 4 D is the suitable process flow diagram that monitors the type of the bank surveillance of assisting heat-storing warehouse of illustration;
Fig. 5 A is the process flow diagram that illustration is fit to energy is sent to from nuclear reactor system the type of the energy-delivering system of assisting heat-storing warehouse;
Fig. 5 B is illustration will be assisted the thermal source thermal coupling of heat-storing warehouse and nuclear reactor system via heat transfer system synoptic diagram;
Fig. 5 C is the synoptic diagram that illustration will be assisted the primary coolant system thermal coupling of heat-storing warehouse and nuclear reactor system;
Fig. 5 D is that illustration will be assisted the primary coolant system of heat-storing warehouse and nuclear reactor system and the synoptic diagram of secondary coolant system thermal coupling;
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram that illustration is used in the type of the heat transfer component in the heating system;
To be illustration replenish synoptic diagram from the additional-energy of additional source of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to Fig. 7;
The process flow diagram of Fig. 8 A and the 8B type of the condition of energy-delivering system response that is illustration when beginning that energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from nuclear reactor system;
Fig. 8 C is that the illustration nuclear reactor system energy that will exceed the quata is transferred to the process flow diagram of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from nuclear reactor system;
Fig. 9 A, 9B and 9C are illustrations when the process flow diagram that begins the type of the condition of heating system response when being stored in heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse and being sent to the energy conversion system of nuclear reactor system;
Fig. 9 D is that illustration will be stored in the process flow diagram that the specified portions of assisting the energy in the heat-storing warehouse is supplied to energy conversion system;
Figure 10 is the high level flow chart with the method for a plurality of nuclear reactor producing heat thermmal storage in auxiliary heat-storing warehouse; And
Figure 11 to 97 is high level flow charts of describing the alternative realization of Figure 10.
Embodiment
In the following detailed description, with reference to forming its a part of accompanying drawing.In the accompanying drawings, similar label is the similar parts of sign usually, unless context is otherwise noted.Be described in the exemplary embodiments in detailed description, accompanying drawing and claims and do not mean that restriction.Can not depart from here the theme of showing spirit or scope utilize other embodiment, or make other changes.
Referring now to Fig. 1, the system 100 of the energy of storage and a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 generations of later use is described according to the disclosure.The first energy-delivering system 104 can be with energy (for example, heat energy or electric energy) from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 (for example, the first nuclear reactor 108 or the first energy conversion system 110) be transferred to one or more heat accumulatings 111 of one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses (thermal reservoir) 112, and second energy-delivering system 104 energy can be transferred to one or more heat accumulatings 111 of one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 from the part (for example, the second nuclear reactor 108 or the second energy conversion system 110) of the second nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.And, until and comprise that the other energy-delivering system of N energy-delivering system can be transferred to energy one or more heat accumulatings 111 of one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 from the part (for example, N nuclear reactor 108 or N energy conversion system 110) of the N nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.Then, one or more heating system 114(for example, the first heating system 114, the second heating system or N heating system) part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 can be supplied at least one energy conversion systems 110 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, energy conversion system 110 first energy conversion system 110 that can include but not limited to interrelate with the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second energy conversion system 110 that interrelates with the second nuclear reactor system 106 or the N energy conversion system 110 that interrelates with N nuclear reactor system 106.
Can further expect, various nuclear reactor systems 106 are marked as the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second nuclear reactor system 106, the 3rd nuclear reactor system 106 and N nuclear reactor system 106 just for illustrative purpose.Like this, the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second nuclear reactor system 106, the 3rd nuclear reactor system 106 and N nuclear reactor system 106 are tradable for described purpose in the disclosure basically.Similarly, can expect, various energy conversion systems 110 are marked as the first energy conversion system 110, the second energy conversion system 110 and N energy conversion system 110 just for illustrative purpose, therefore, the first energy conversion system 110, the second energy conversion system 110 and N energy conversion system 110 are tradable for described purpose in the disclosure basically.In addition, can expect, various heating systems 114 are labeled as the first heating system 114, the second heating system 114 and N heating system 114 just for illustrative purpose, therefore, the first heating system 114, the second heating system 114 and N heating system 114 are tradable for described purpose in the disclosure basically.Can further expect, various energy-delivering systems 104 are labeled as the first energy-delivering system 104, the second energy-delivering system 104 and N energy-delivering system 104 just for illustrative purpose, therefore, the first energy-delivering system 104, the second energy-delivering system 104 and N energy-delivering system 104 are tradable for described purpose in the disclosure basically.
Referring now to Fig. 2, one or more nuclear reactor system 106(of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 namely, the first nuclear reactor system, the second nuclear reactor system or N nuclear reactor system) one or more nuclear reactor 108(namely, the first nuclear reactor, the second nuclear reactor or N nuclear reactor) can include but not limited to one or more thermography nuclear reactors 202, one or more fast spectrum nuclear reactor 204, one or more multispectral nuclear reactor 206, one or more fertile nuclei reactor 208 or one or more row ripple nuclear reactor 210.For example, can use energy-delivering system 104 that the energy of thermography nuclear reactor 202 generations of nuclear reactor system 106 is transferred to one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 from thermography nuclear reactor 202.Then, one or more heating systems 114 part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 can be supplied to a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 nuclear reactor system 106 one or more energy conversion system 110(for example, the first energy conversion system, the second energy conversion system or N energy conversion system).
For further example, can use energy-delivering system 104 that the energy of capable ripple nuclear reactor 210 generations of nuclear reactor system 106 is transferred to one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 from row ripple nuclear reactor 210.Then, one or more heating systems 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of nuclear reactor system 106.And those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that the first nuclear reactor 108, the second nuclear reactor 108 and N nuclear reactor 108 need not to be comprised of the nuclear reactor of same type.For example, the first nuclear reactor 108 can comprise that capable ripple nuclear reactor 210, the second nuclear reactors 108 can comprise fertile nuclei reactor 208, and N nuclear reactor 108 can comprise thermography nuclear reactor 202.
In one aspect of the method, one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can include but not limited to one or more main energy conversion systems 212, one or more auxiliary energy converting system 214 or one or more urgent energy conversion system 216.For example, one or more nuclear reactor system 106(that heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the heat accumulating 111 of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for example, the first nuclear reactor system, the second nuclear reactor system or N nuclear reactor system) one or more main energy conversion system 212.For example, main energy conversion system 212 can comprise the turbine 218 with the generator coupling, and this generator with electric power supply to the basic load 220(of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 for example is used for, power network).For other example, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the heat accumulating 111 of assisting heat-storing warehouse 112 one or more auxiliary energy converting systems 214 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, auxiliary energy converting system 214 can comprise the energy conversion system that replenishes or replace the output of main energy conversion system 212.For example, auxiliary energy converting system 214 can comprise the turbine 218 with generator coupling, and this generator is used for replenishing or standby power is supplied to the basic load 220 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For further example, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the heat accumulating 111 of assisting heat-storing warehouse 112 the one or more urgent energy conversion system 216 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, urgent energy conversion system 216 can comprise the turbine 218 with the generator coupling, this generator for the one or more nuclear reactor system 106(that electric power supply given a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for example, the first nuclear reactor system, the second nuclear reactor system or N nuclear reactor system) operating system 222(for example, surveillance, security system, control system, cooling system or safeguard system).Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand, urgent energy conversion system 216 can be configured to operate in than on the low temperature of the working temperature of main energy conversion system 212 the one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 various operating systems 222 that make urgent energy conversion system 216 during the electric disabled emergency of net, give a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 with electric power supply.And those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that the first energy conversion system 110, the second energy conversion system 110 and N energy conversion system 110 need not to be comprised of the energy conversion system of same type.For example, the first energy conversion system 110 can comprise that main energy conversion system 212, the second energy conversion systems 214 can comprise auxiliary energy converting system 214, and N energy conversion system 110 can comprise urgent energy conversion system 216.
In one aspect of the method, one or more energy conversion systems 110 can include but not limited to one or more turbine 218 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the heat accumulating 111 of assisting heat-storing warehouse 112 one or more turbine 218 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For further example, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the heat accumulating 111 of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 working fluid 224 of one or more turbine 218 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the heat accumulating 111 of assisting heat-storing warehouse 112 the steam under pressure working fluid 224 of one or more turbine 218 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106.Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand, is supplied to the heat energy of working fluid 224 of one or more turbine 218 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 can be used for augmenting the heat energy that is supplied to the working fluid 224 of one or more turbines 218 from one or more nuclear reactors 108 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 from auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 via one or more heating systems 114.
In one aspect of the method, one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can include but not limited to that one or more overheads circulation 226, one or more end put circulation 228 or one or more rudimentary heat dump 230.For example, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the heat accumulating 111 of assisting heat-storing warehouse 112 one or more overheads circulations 226 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106.For another example, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the heat accumulating 111 of assisting heat-storing warehouse 112 one or more ends of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 to put circulation 228.For further example, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the heat accumulating 111 of assisting heat-storing warehouse 112 the one or more rudimentary heat dump 230 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106.For example, rudimentary heat dump 230 can comprise the part of surrounding environment (for example, surrounding soil or atmosphere).
Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that rudimentary environment heat dump is given security for effectively removing the reactor core decay heat in the situation about losing efficacy in main heat removal system as final low-temperature receiver.Under this background, auxiliary heat-storing warehouse can be as the heat container of the upstream that resides in the rudimentary heat dump of more heat resistanceheat resistant as surrounding soil or ambient atmosphere.Because the reactor decay heat descends with exponential form, can work to absorb large initial heat load so play the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse of heat container effect, and make heat to be dissipated in than low rate in the rudimentary environment heat dump.
And those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that the first energy conversion system 110, the second energy conversion system 110 and N energy conversion system 110 need not to be comprised of the energy conversion system of same type.For example, the first energy conversion system 110 can comprise the overhead circulation 226 of the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second energy conversion system 110 can comprise that the end of the second nuclear reactor system 106 puts circulation 228, and N energy conversion system 110 can comprise the rudimentary heat dump 230 of N nuclear reactor system 106.
In one aspect of the method, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the heat accumulating 111 of assisting bank 112 one or more boiling loops 232 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106, one or more boiling loops 232 of wherein one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 and one or more energy conversion systems 110 thermal communications of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106.For example, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the heat accumulating 111 of auxiliary bank 112 the boiling loop 232 with turbine 218 thermal communications of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106.For further example, boiling loop 232 can be put circulation 228 or one or more rudimentary heat dump 230 thermal communications with one or more overhead circulations 226 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106, one or more end.Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand, is supplied to the heat energy of the boiling loop 232 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 can be used for augmenting the heat energy that is supplied to one or more boiling loops 232 from one or more nuclear reactors 108 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112.
Referring now to Fig. 3, one or more nuclear reactors 108 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 can comprise the nuclear reactor that contains liquid coolant 302.For example, the liquid coolant 302 of one or more nuclear reactors 108 for example can include but not limited to liquid metal coolant salt 304(, lithium fluoride, beryllium fluoride or other fluoride salts), liquid metal coolant 306(for example, sodium, lead or plumbous bismuth), liquid organic coolant 308(for example, hexichol and diphenyl ether) or aqueous water cooling medium 310.For example, energy-delivering system 104 can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 with the part that energy cools off nuclear reactor from the Liquid Sodium of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.In another example, energy-delivering system 104 can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the aqueous water of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 cooling nuclear reactor 220 with energy.In other example, energy-delivering system 104 can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the lithium fluoride of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 cooling nuclear reactor with energy.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In one aspect of the method, the nuclear reactor 108 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can comprise the nuclear reactor that contains gas-pressurized cooling medium 312.For example, gas-pressurized cooling medium 312 can include but not limited to pressurized helium or carbon dioxide pressurized gas.For example, energy-delivering system 104 can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the pressurized helium of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 cooling nuclear reactor 312 with energy.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In one aspect of the method, one or more nuclear reactors 108 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can comprise the one or more nuclear reactors that contain mixing phase cooling medium 314.For example, mix phase cooling medium 314 and can include but not limited to gaseous state-liquid state mixing phase material (for example, steam water-aqueous water).For example, energy-delivering system 104 can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the steam water of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102-aqueous water cooling nuclear reactor 314 with energy.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Referring now to Fig. 4 A, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be transferred to energy the liquid heat accumulating 402 of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, liquid heat accumulating 402 for example can include but not limited to organic liquid 404(, hexichol and diphenyl ether), liquid metal salt 406(for example, lithium fluoride, beryllium fluoride or other fluoride salts), liquid metal 408(for example, sodium, lead or plumbous bismuth) or aqueous water 410.For example, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be transferred to energy a large amount of Liquid Sodium of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.At another example, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be transferred to energy a large amount of aqueous waters 410 of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the liquid heat accumulating 402 of one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In another embodiment, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be transferred to energy the pressurized gaseous heat accumulating 412 of one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, the pressurized gaseous material 412 that is applicable to heat accumulation can include but not limited to pressurized helium or carbon dioxide pressurized gas.For example, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be transferred to energy a large amount of pressurized heliums of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the pressurized gaseous heat accumulating 412 of one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In another embodiment, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be transferred to energy the solid-state heat accumulating 414 of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.In one aspect, solid-state heat accumulating 414 can comprise the continuous solid-state material that forms solid 416.For example, the solid 416 that is applicable to heat accumulation (for example can include but not limited to three-dimensional entire object, brick), three-dimensional porous object (for example, the brick that comprises the hole that is fit to Fluid Flow in A), three-dimensional tape channel object (for example, the brick that comprises the passage that is fit to Fluid Flow in A) or three-dimensional well-designed object (for example, be included as to increase conduct heat and the object of well-designed honeycomb pattern).For example, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be transferred to one or more monoblock solids as brick, long rod or sheet material from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 with energy.In another example, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be transferred to well-designed solid as the object that is made of the high heat capacity cellular structural material from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 with energy.And solid 416 can include but not limited to solid ceramic, the metal solid (for example, iron or steel) that picture carbide ceramics (for example, titanium carbide or silit) or boride ceramics are such or be present in solid (for example, rock or stone) in the environment.For example, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be transferred to solid ceramic from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 with energy.For further example, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be transferred to energy and be present in for a long time rock or stone structure among the environment near the one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 that are positioned at a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In one aspect of the method, solid-state heat accumulating 414 can comprise graininess solid-state material 418.For example, graininess solid-state material 418 can include but not limited to bulk material (for example, sand) or dusty material.For example, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be transferred to energy near the raft sand the one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 that are positioned at a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.And, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be transferred to the raft sand with energy from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 via heat pipe, a part of thermal communication of one or more nuclear reactors 108 of the part of heat pipe and one or more nuclear reactor system 106 wherein, and the second portion of heat pipe is embedded near the sand body that is arranged in one or more nuclear reactor systems 106.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, sand body and similar solid-state material need not to be subjected to the volume constraint of bank containment 424, because non-sand, stone and the similar heat-absorbing material of comprising around one or more nuclear reactor systems of a plurality of nuclear reactor system 102 106 can be used as suitable heat accumulating 111.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the solid-state heat accumulating 414 of one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In another embodiment, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be transferred to energy the mixing phase heat accumulating 420 of one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, the mixing phase material 420 that is applicable to heat accumulation can include but not limited to that gaseous state-liquid state mixes phase material (for example, steam water-aqueous water) or liquid state-solid-state mixing phase material (for example, Liquid Sodium-solid-state sodium).For example, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be transferred to a large amount of steam water-aqueous waters from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 with energy.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the mixing phase heat accumulating 420 of one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In another embodiment, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be transferred to the part of energy from one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 at the working temperature 422 interior a large amount of heat accumulatings that have phase transformation of assisting heat-storing warehouse 112.For example, contain approximate 100 ° of C exist the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 of the heat accumulating 111 of phase transformation can continuous working on the temperature up and down of the phase transformation on 100 ° of C.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, this make heating system 114 can more high and low than the phase transition temperature of heat accumulating 111 or on the bank temperature on heat is supplied to one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.For example, suppose that sodium has the temperature of fusion of approximate 97.7 ° of C, then can be operated in temperature based on the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 of sodium and neutralize than 97.7 ° of high liquid phases of C and be operated in temperature than in the low solid phase of 97.7 ° of C.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the interior heat accumulating 111 that has a phase transformation of the working temperature 422 of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Referring now to Fig. 4 B, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be transferred to a large amount of heat accumulatings 111 that are contained in the bank containment 424 with energy from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, bank containment 424 can include but not limited to external container 426 or outside pond 432.For further example, external container 426 can include but not limited to outside liquid container 428 or external high pressure gas container 430.For example, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can for example be transferred to a large amount of liquid metal 408(of being contained in the outside liquid container 428 with energy from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, Liquid Sodium).In another example, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can for example be transferred to a large amount of gas-pressurized 412(of being contained in the external high pressure gas container 430 with energy from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, pressurized helium).For further example, outside pond 432 can include but not limited to liquid cell 434.For example, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can for example be transferred to a large amount of liquid metal 408(of being contained in the outside liquid pond 434 with energy from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, Liquid Sodium).Heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the heat accumulating 111 that is contained in the bank containment 424 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Referring now to Fig. 4 C, one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 can the form 436 with temperature variation store the energy that shifts from one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 in the heat accumulating 111 of one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112.For example, the energy that is transferred to the heat accumulating 111 of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 can make the temperature of heat accumulating 111 raise.For example, the energy that is transferred to the heat accumulating 111 of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 for example can make picture liquid metal 408(, Liquid Sodium) temperature of such heat accumulating 111 is elevated to the temperature of approximate 500 ° of C from the initial temperature of approximate 100 ° of C.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to 436 parts that are stored in the heat energy in the heat accumulating 111 that raise with temperature the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In one aspect of the method, one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 can the form 438 with phase transformation store the energy that shifts from one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 in the heat accumulating 111 of one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112.For example, the phase transformation 438 in the heat accumulating 111 can comprise solid-state-liquid phase-change 440 or liquid state-gaseous state phase transformation 442.For example, can will be transferred to the energy storage of the solid-state heat accumulating 414 of assisting heat-storing warehouse 112 heat accumulating 111 from one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 by fusing heat accumulating 111.For example, the energy that is transferred to a large amount of solid-state sodium from one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 can be via these a large amount of sodium of fusing phase transformation liquefaction on approximate 97.7 ° of C, thereby the part of transfer energy is stored in the liquid phase of these a large amount of sodium.Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it is the heat of transformation (that is, " latent heat ") that heat accumulating 111 is converted to the required energy of cenotype (for example, liquid state) from a phase (for example, solid-state).Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to the part as the heat of transformation of thermal energy storage in heat accumulating 111 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Referring now to Fig. 4 D, can use one or more bank surveillances 444 to monitor the duty of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.The system 452 of the quantity of the utilisable energy capacity that for example, bank surveillance 444 can comprise temperature monitoring system 446, pressure surveillance 448, the system 450 or be configured to that is configured to determine to be stored in the quantity of the energy in the heat-storing warehouse determines heat-storing warehouse.For example, the system 450 that is configured to determine to be stored in the quantity of the energy in the heat-storing warehouse can comprise the temperature of the heat accumulating 111 that is configured to survey auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 and heat and the pressure surveillance equipment of pressure.And, can be with should heat and pressure surveillance equipment and computer processing system handing-over, this computer processing system with set algorithm (for example is configured to, the set state equation of related storage material) data that are applied to heat and pressure surveillance equipment are exported, therefore with the temperature of heat accumulating 111 and pressure and bank storage material 111(for example, liquid metal or gas-pressurized) interior can interrelating.
In one aspect of the method, can use the temperature of the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 of bank temperature control system 454 controls.For example, bank temperature control system 454 can be used for raising or reducing the temperature of assisting heat-storing warehouse 112.For example, internal temperature at auxiliary heat-storing warehouse reaches under the situation of the level outside the predetermined work limit, bank temperature control system 454 can be signaled to heating system 114, send as turbine 218 or rudimentary heat dump 230 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of nuclear reactor system 106 in order to will be stored in the part of the heat in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.
Referring now to Fig. 5 A, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can include but not limited to be configured to heat energy is transferred to from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 energy-delivering system 502 of one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112.For example, be configured to heat energy can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of nuclear reactor system 106 with heat energy from the energy-delivering system 502 that the part (for example, primary coolant system) of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
And, be configured to heat energy can be included but not limited to one or more heat transfer systems 504 from the energy-delivering system 502 that the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 is transferred to one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112.For example, heat transfer system 504 can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, heat transfer system 504 can be via thermal convection 506(for example, natural convection or via the forced convection of cooling medium pump) send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of nuclear reactor system 106.In another example, heat transfer system 504 can for example conduct 508(via heat, uses heat exchanger) send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of nuclear reactor system 106.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, both send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 one or more heat transfer systems 504 can be configured to use thermal convection 506 and heat conduction 508.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
And one or more heat transfer systems 504 can include but not limited to one or more direct fluid communication heat transfer systems 510.For example, directly fluid communication heat transfer system 510 can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.Directly fluid communication heat transfer system 510 can comprise be configured to the cooling medium of the nuclear reactor 102 of nuclear reactor system 106 be contained in bank containment 424 in the fluid heat accumulating 111 mutual systems of mixing.For example, fluid bearings loop can be coupled primary coolant system and the bank fluid containment system 424 of nuclear reactor system 106 are that the mutual mixing of two kinds of fluids creates conditions.The speed that reactor coolant-the bank fluid mixes mutually can be controlled by direct fluid communication heat transfer system 510.For example, can adopt valve system and/or fluid pump (for example, mechanical pump or magneto hydrodynamic pump) from reactor coolant loop and the exchange of the material between the bank fluid containment system 424 of volume upper limit reactor coolant loop 106 processed.In addition, bank fluid and reactor coolant can by identical or roughly similar material form.For example, the bank fluid can be comprised of the identical liquid metal as Liquid Sodium with reactor coolant.In addition, bank fluid and reactor coolant can be comprised of different materials.For example, the bank fluid can be comprised of liquid state organics as hexichol and diphenyl ether, and reactor coolant can be comprised of Liquid Sodium.
And one or more heat transfer systems 504 can include but not limited to one or more reactors-bank heat exchanger 514.For example, reactor-bank heat exchanger 514 can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, reactor-bank heat exchanger 514 can comprise have with the first of the primary coolant system thermal communication of nuclear reactor system 106 and with the heat exchanger 515 of the second portion of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 thermal communications.And heat transfer system 504 can comprise a more than reactor-bank heat exchanger 514.For example, the first of the first heat exchanger can with the primary coolant system thermal communication of nuclear reactor system 106, and the second portion of the first heat exchanger can with heat interchange loop thermal communication.And, the first of the second heat exchanger can with auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 thermal communications, and the second portion of the second heat exchanger can with heat interchange loop thermal communication.The first heat exchanger-heat interchange loop-second heat exchanger jointly plays a part heat energy sent to from the primary coolant system of nuclear reactor system 106 assists heat-storing warehouse 112.
In one aspect of the method, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can include but not limited to be configured to electric energy is sent to from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 energy-delivering system 503 of one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112.For example, be configured to electric energy to be sent electric energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part (for example, energy conversion system 110) of nuclear reactor system 106 from the energy-delivering system 503 that the part of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
And being configured to send electric energy the energy-delivering system 503 of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can be including but not limited to electric energy-thermal power transfer system 516.For example, as resistance heating device 517(for example, heater coil 518) a part of energy transform into heat energy of such electric energy-thermal power transfer system 516 electric energy that the energy conversion system 110 of nuclear reactor system 106 can be produced.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, electric energy can be used for the electric energy energy transform into heat energy that exceeds the quata that the energy conversion system 110 with nuclear reactor system 106 produces from the system 503 that the part of nuclear reactor system 106 sends auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to.Subsequently, the part of that heat energy can be sent to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 and being stored in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Referring now to Fig. 5 B, one or more heat transfer systems 504 can send heat energy to one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, wherein thermal source 522 thermal communications of this part of nuclear reactor system 106 and nuclear reactor system 106.For example, heat transfer system 504 can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part with the nuclear reactor system 106 of nuclear reactor 524 thermal communications of the nuclear reactor 108 of nuclear reactor system 106.And, can include but not limited to the part (for example, the part in the part of primary coolant loop 528 or primary coolant pond 530) of primary coolant system 526 with the part of the nuclear reactor system 106 of nuclear reactor 524 thermal communications.For example, heat transfer system 504 can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the primary coolant system 526 of nuclear reactor system 106.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Referring now to Fig. 5 C, one or more heat transfer systems 504 can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the primary coolant system 526 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, wherein primary coolant system 526 and secondary coolant system 532 thermal communications are (for example, via primary coolant system-secondary coolant system heat exchanger 536 thermal communications), rather than with auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 thermal communications.For example, auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 can be via primary coolant loop 528 thermal couplings of heat transfer system 504 with primary coolant system 526.For further example, auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 can be via primary coolant pond 530 thermal couplings of heating system 504 with primary coolant system 526.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Referring now to Fig. 5 D, one or more heat transfer systems 504 can send heat energy to one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 from the primary coolant system 526 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106, the primary coolant system 526 of wherein one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 and secondary coolant system 532 both with auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 thermal communications.For example, auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 can with secondary coolant loop 534 both thermal couplings of the secondary coolant system 532 of the primary coolant loop 528 of the primary coolant system 526 of nuclear reactor system 106 and nuclear reactor system 106 so that the hot path of coupling primary coolant loop 526, auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 and secondary coolant loop 532 with the primary coolant loop 526 that is coupled, once-secondary coolant system heat exchanger 536 is parallel with the hot path of secondary coolant loop 532.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Referring now to Fig. 6, heating system 114 can include but not limited to heat interchange loop 602.For example, the first of heat interchange loop 602 can with a part of thermal communication of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112, and the second portion of heat interchange loop 602 can with energy conversion system 110 thermal communications of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.Then, respond the close event of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, heat interchange loop 602 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 at least one energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In one aspect of the method, heating system 114 can include but not limited to one or more heat pipe 604.For example, the first of heat pipe 604 can with a part of thermal communication of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112, and the second portion of heat pipe 604 can with energy conversion system 110 thermal communications of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.Then, respond the close event of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, heat pipe 604 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 at least one energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In one aspect of the method, heating system 114 can include but not limited to one or more heat exchangers 606.For example, the first of the first heat exchanger 606 can with a part of thermal communication of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112, and the second portion of the first heat exchanger 606 can with energy conversion system 110 thermal communications of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.Then, the first heat exchanger 606 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 at least one energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the assembly of heat interchange loop 602, heat exchanger 606 and heat pipe 604 can be together be supplied to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 with heat from auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.For example, the first heat exchanger 606 that comprises some heat pipes 604 can be used for assisting first's thermal coupling of heat-storing warehouse 112 and heat interchange loop 602.In addition, the second heat exchanger 606 that also comprises many heat pipes 604 can be used for a part and 602 thermal couplings of heat interchange loop with the energy conversion system 110 of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.Then, can heat energy be supplied to energy conversion system 110 from auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 via hot loop-heat exchanger circuit.
In one aspect of the method, heating system 114 can include but not limited to one or more thermal power units 608.For example, thermal power unit 608(for example, p-type/N-shaped semiconductor thermoelectric knot) first can be placed with and auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 thermal communications, and the second portion of thermal power unit 608 can be placed with freezer (for example, enviroline or nuclear reactor system are in than any part on the low temperature of the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse) thermal communication with one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.Then, thermoelectric conversion is stored in the electricity output of energy conversion system 110 that electric energy that the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 produces can be used for replenishing or replace one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Referring now to Fig. 7, additional source of energy 702 can be to the extention of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 makeup energy.For example, the energy that exceeds the quata from the load 220(of one or more energy conversion systems 110 for example, external electrical network 703) can be used for providing makeup energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.For example, when electrical network needs energy conversion system 110 generations to exceed the quata electric power, can be via electricity-the thermal energy transfer process (for example, heater coil) therefore will exceed the quata electric power energy transform into heat energy and use makeup energy transfer system 704 to send auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to replenishes normal operation period sends auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to via energy-delivering system 104 energy.
For another example, additional source of energy 702 can include but not limited to the non-nuclear reactor energy 708 as coal power electric generator, solar panel or wind-power turbine.For example, the electric energy energy transform into heat energy that can the coal power electric generator be produced via electricity-thermal energy transfer process also uses makeup energy transfer system 704 to send auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to, therefore replenishes normal operation period sends auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to via energy-delivering system 104 energy.In another example, the electric energy energy transform into heat energy that can solar panel or wind-power turbine be produced via electricity-thermal energy transfer process also uses makeup energy transfer system 704 to send auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to, therefore replenishes normal operation period sends auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to via energy-delivering system 104 energy.
In other example, can send via the electric energy that makeup energy transfer system 704 directly produces the coal power electric generator auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to, therefore replenish normal operation period sends auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 11 to via main energy-delivering system 104 energy.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, additional source of energy is supplied to the makeup energy of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 can be used for making the bank material of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to be superheated to temperature above the normal operation ability.
Referring now to Fig. 8 A, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can include but not limited to the energy-delivering system of response condition 802.The condition 802 of energy-delivering system response (for example can include but not limited to the nuclear reactor service condition, temperature, rate of temperature change, pressure or pressure change rate, nuclear reactor production capacity), the electric power of one or more nuclear reactors (is for example required, the electric power of electrical network requires) or nuclear reactor system operating system condition is (for example, control system, surveillance or security system (for example, low-temperature receiver state or cooling medium pump state)).For example, the cooling medium pump fault of a nuclear reactor system 106 of response, energy-delivering system 104 can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of nuclear reactor system 106 with energy.For further example, in the part of nuclear reactor system 106 (for example, nuclear reactor or nuclear reactor coolant fluid) the assigned work temperature on or near, energy-delivering system 104 can begin to send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the nuclear reactor 108 of nuclear reactor system 106.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
And the energy-delivering system that interrelates with the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can comprise the energy-delivering system of the condition 804 that responds the first nuclear reactor system.For example, respond the cooling medium pump fault of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, the energy-delivering system that is configured to respond the condition 804 of the first nuclear reactor system can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 with energy.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In addition, the energy-delivering system that interrelates with the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can comprise the energy-delivering system of the condition 806 that responds other nuclear reactor system.For example, respond the decline of energy output of the second nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, the energy-delivering system that is configured to respond the condition 806 of other nuclear reactor system can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 with energy.For further example, respond a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 the second and the 3rd nuclear reactor system 106 energy output decline (for example, the decline of exporting separately both of the second nuclear reactor system and the 3rd nuclear reactor system, or the decline of total output of the second and the 3rd nuclear reactor system), the energy-delivering system that is configured to respond the condition 806 of other nuclear reactor system can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 with energy.And, respond the decline of energy output of the N nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, the energy-delivering system that is configured to respond the condition 806 of other nuclear reactor system can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 with energy.More generally, respond the condition of the N nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, the corresponding energy-delivering system that is configured to respond the condition 806 of other nuclear reactor system can be with energy from the first nuclear reactor system 106, second nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 or until the part of (N-1) nuclear reactor system 106 is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In one aspect of the method, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can include but not limited to respond a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 the production capacity that exceeds the quata determine 808 energy-delivering system.For example, than the load of the energy conversion system 110 of nuclear reactor system 106 (for example produce at one or more nuclear reactor systems 106, the external power net) in the situation of required energy how, energy-delivering system 104 with heat energy or electric energy from one or more nuclear reactor system 106(for example can begin, the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second nuclear reactor system 106 or N nuclear reactor system 106) a part send auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to.For example, than the load of the energy conversion system 110 of the first nuclear reactor system 106 (for example produce at the first nuclear reactor system 106, the external power net) in the situation of required many energy, energy-delivering system 104 can begin to send heat energy or electric energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second nuclear reactor system 106 or N nuclear reactor system 106.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 at least one energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In aspect other, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can include but not limited to respond the energy-delivering system of operating system 810 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, the energy-delivering system of operation response system 810 can include but not limited to respond the energy-delivering system from the signal 812 of operating system.For example, response as remote wireless signals (for example, radiofrequency signal) or long-range wire signal (for example, copper cash signal or optical cable signal) like that, from the operating system of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 (for example, shutdown system, warning system or safeguard system) signal, response can begin to send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from the energy-delivering system of the signal 812 of operating system.And, the energy-delivering system of operation response system 810 can include but not limited to for example respond surveillance 814(, temperature monitoring system or pressure surveillance) energy-delivering system, the response control system 816 energy-delivering system or the response security system 818 energy-delivering system.For example, response is from the signal of the surveillance 814 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, and one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can begin to send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106.In another example, response is from the signal of the control system 816 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, and one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can begin to send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106.And, response is from the signal of the security system 818 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, and energy-delivering system 104 can begin to send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
And the energy-delivering system that interrelates with the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can comprise that response is from the energy-delivering system of the signal of the operating system of the first nuclear reactor system.For example, response is from the signal of the operating system of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, is configured to respond from the energy-delivering system of the signal of the operating system of the first nuclear reactor system energy to be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106.For example, response is from the signal of the surveillance of the first nuclear reactor system, and energy-delivering system can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 with energy.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In addition, the energy-delivering system that interrelates with the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can comprise that response is from the energy-delivering system of the signal of the operating system of other nuclear reactor system.For example, response from the other nuclear reactor system 106(of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for example, the second nuclear reactor system 106, the 3rd nuclear reactor system 106 or N nuclear reactor system 106) the signal of operating system, be configured to respond from the energy-delivering system of the signal of the operating system of other nuclear reactor system and energy can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, response is from the signal of the surveillance of other nuclear reactor system, and energy-delivering system can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 with energy.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In one aspect of the method, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can include but not limited to respond the energy-delivering system from the operating personnel's of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 signal 820.For example, response from operating personnel (for example, user of service or the man-manageable system as computer system) signal, response can begin to send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from one or more energy-delivering systems of operating personnel's signal 820.For example, response can respond as the remote signal from the wired or wireless signal of the terminal of operating personnel's control from the energy-delivering system of operating personnel's signal 820, begins to send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the nuclear reactor 108 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In aspect other, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can include but not limited to respond the energy-delivering system that the start time 822 is shifted in preliminary election.For example, preliminary election is shifted the start time and can be comprised elapsed time (for example, with respect to as close event or satisfy the elapsed time that the particular event the electrical network demand is measured) or absolute time.For example, the energy-delivering system that the start time 822 is shifted in the response preliminary election can begin to send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 on preliminary election absolute time (for example, eastern standard time 2:00a.m.).Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that historical grid power demand data can be used for determining to begin nuclear reactor is generated the appropriate time that energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.In another example, in case begin through the preselected time amount from the particular event as the electric power of reactor shut-down or generation surpasses the realization of external demand, the energy-delivering system that the start time 822 is shifted in the response preliminary election just can begin energy sent to from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 assists heat-storing warehouse 112.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 at least one energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In aspect other, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can include but not limited to respond the energy-delivering system of the bank operating system 824 of one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112.For example, the energy-delivering system of response bank operating system 824 can include but not limited to respond the energy-delivering system from the signal 826 of bank operating system.For example, response as remote wireless signals (for example, radiofrequency signal) or long-range wire signal (for example, copper cash signal or optical cable signal) like that, from the signal of the bank operating system of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112, response can begin to send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from the energy-delivering system of the signal 826 of bank operating system.And, the energy-delivering system of response bank operating system 824 for example can include but not limited to respond bank surveillance 828(, temperature monitoring system, pressure surveillance, monitor storage power quantity system or monitor the system of the quantity of available storage volume) energy-delivering system, the energy-delivering system of response bank control system 830 or the energy-delivering system of response bank security system 832.For example, response is from the signal of bank surveillance, and the energy-delivering system of response bank surveillance 828 can begin to send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.In another example, response is from the signal of bank control system, and the energy-delivering system of response bank control system 830 can begin to send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.And response is from the signal of bank security system, and the energy-delivering system of response bank security system 832 can begin to send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 at least one energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Referring now to Fig. 8 B, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can include but not limited to respond the energy-delivering system of close event 834 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, the energy-delivering system of close event 834 that responds one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can include but not limited to respond one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 predetermined close event 836 energy-delivering system or respond the energy-delivering system of the emergency cut-off event 838 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106.For example, the predetermined close event of response (for example, routine maintenance), the energy-delivering system that responds the predetermined close event 836 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 can begin to send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106.In another example, response emergency cut-off event (for example, SCRAM), the energy-delivering system that responds the emergency cut-off event 838 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 can begin to send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 at least one energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, respond the close event of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, can be used as and promote nuclear reactor system 106 to close the part of required step, before the nuclear reactor 108 of nuclear reactor system 106 is closed, during or afterwards energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of nuclear reactor system 106.
And the energy-delivering system that interrelates with the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can comprise the energy-delivering system of the close event that responds the first nuclear reactor system.For example, respond the close event of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, the energy-delivering system that is configured to respond the close event of the first nuclear reactor system can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 with energy.For example, respond the emergency cut-off event of the first nuclear reactor system, this energy-delivering system can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 with energy.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In addition, the energy-delivering system that interrelates with the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can comprise the energy-delivering system of the close event that responds other nuclear reactor system.For example, for example respond the other nuclear reactor system 106(of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, the second nuclear reactor system 106, the 3rd nuclear reactor system 106 or N nuclear reactor system 106) close event, the energy-delivering system that is configured to respond the close event of other nuclear reactor system can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 with energy.For example, respond the predetermined close event of other nuclear reactor system, this energy-delivering system can be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 with energy.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In one aspect of the method, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can include but not limited to be adapted at setting up between nuclear reactor system and the heat-storing warehouse energy-delivering system 840 of thermal communication.For example, response condition, the energy-delivering system 840 that is adapted at setting up between nuclear reactor system and the heat-storing warehouse thermal communication can be set up the part (for example, primary coolant system) of the nuclear reactor 108 of nuclear reactor system 106 and the heat passage between the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.For example, in the situation of direct fluid communication heat transfer system 510, operation valve can be used for starting reactor coolant and mix with the mutual of bank fluid.In another example, in the situation of the heat transfer system that adopts reactor-bank heat exchanger 514, operation valve can be used for starting the reactor coolant stream by heat exchanger.
In one aspect of the method, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can include but not limited to respond 842 the energy-delivering system determined of the quantity that is stored in the energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, respond current the determining of energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 that be stored in, response be stored in the energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse quantity determine that 842 energy-delivering system can begin to send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.And 842 the energy-delivering system determined that response is stored in the quantity of the energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse can comprise that response is stored in energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with respect to 844 the energy-delivering system determined of the number percent of total storage volume.For example, (for example determining of the setting level of percent of response storage power, utilize stored energy capacitance 25%), the number percent of response stored energy capacitance determine that 844 energy-delivering system can begin to send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 at least one energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In aspect other, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can include but not limited to respond the available storage volume in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse quantity determine 846 energy-delivering system.For example, respond determining of available stored energy capacitance, the quantity of the available storage volume in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse of response determine that 846 energy-delivering system can begin to send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.And, the quantity of the available storage volume in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse of response determine 846 energy-delivering system can comprise the available storage volume in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse of response number percent determine 848 energy-delivering system.For example, respond (for example the determining of setting level of percent of available storage volume, remain 75% storage volume), respond available storage volume number percent determine that 848 energy-delivering system can begin to send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.Then, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 at least one energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Referring now to Fig. 8 C, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can include but not limited to that the suitable energy that will exceed the quata is transferred to the energy-delivering system 850 of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from a nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 1.For example, be fit to exceed the quata energy-delivering system 850 that energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from nuclear reactor system can transmit energy 852 above the work requirements of energy conversion system.For example, produce in the situation of the electric power that surpasses the electrical network demand at the turbine of a nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102-generator system, energy-delivering system 104 can send energy (for example, heat energy or electric energy) to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of nuclear reactor system 106.And one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can comprise the energy-delivering system 854 that is configured to the prescribed percentage that the energy of nuclear reactor system is exported is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, control system or operating personnel can select to transmit the in advance number percent of nuclear reactor system 106 outputs and send auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to the part of major general's energy.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that the level that preliminary election sends the energy output of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to can be the function of time, and can derive from historical external power demand curve.For example, in some time of some time of one day or 1 year of the corresponding low electrical network demand of history display, control system or operating personnel can select the number percent of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 outputs that will be higher than the number percent that transmits period in high requirements be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
Referring now to Fig. 9 A, one or more heating systems 114 can include but not limited to the heating system 902 of response condition.The condition 902 of one or more heating system responses (for example can include but not limited to the nuclear reactor service condition, temperature, rate of temperature change, pressure or pressure change rate, the nuclear reactor production capacity), electric power to one or more nuclear reactors (for example requires, the electric power of electrical network requires), nuclear reactor system operating system condition (for example, control system, surveillance, or security system (for example, low-temperature receiver state or cooling medium pump state)), or the bank condition of work (for example, control system, surveillance, or security system (for example, low-temperature receiver state or cooling medium pump state)).For example, respond the condition of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106, the heating system 904 that is configured to respond the condition of one or more nuclear reactor systems can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, response is to the raising power demand of nuclear reactor system 106, and response can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 to the heating system of the raising power demand of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106.
In one aspect of the method, one or more heating systems 902 of response condition can include but not limited to respond the heating system 908 of close event.For example, response emergency cut-off event (for example, SCRAM), the heating system 910 of response emergency cut-off event can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For another example, the predetermined close event of response (for example, routine maintenance), the heating system 912 of the predetermined close event of response can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, respond the close event of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, can be used as and promote nuclear reactor system 106 to close the part of required step, before nuclear reactor system 106 is closed, during or will be stored in afterwards heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 sends one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 to from auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110.
In one aspect of the method, the heating system 908 of response close event can include but not limited to respond the heating system 914 of the close event of setting up by operating system.For example, the operating system of response by one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 (for example, the heating system 914 of the close event that the close event of shutdown system) setting up, response are set up by operating system can begin and will be stored in heat in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 and send to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For further example, the heating system 916 of the close event that response is set up by reactor control system can begin and will be stored in heat in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 and send to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.And this reactor control system can comprise that response is from the reactor control system 918 of the signal of one or more reactor safety systems.For example, the heating system 920 of the close event set up from the reactor control system 918 of the signal of security system by response of response can begin and will be stored in heat in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 and send to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.Further, this security system can comprise the security system 920 of the one or more sensing conditions (for example, external condition or interior condition) that respond one or more nuclear reactor systems 195.For example, in case sense the low-temperature receiver disappearance, the security system of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 just can send to signal the reactor control system of a nuclear reactor system 106.Then, reactor control system can determine to close nuclear reactor system 106, and corresponding signal is sent to response by the heating system of the close event of reactor control system foundation.Then, the heating system of the close event set up by reactor control system of response can begin and will be stored in heat in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 and send to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Referring now to Fig. 9 B, one or more heating systems 902 of response condition can include but not limited to respond the heating system 922 of operating system of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, response as remote wireless signals (for example, radiofrequency signal) or long-range wire signal (for example, copper cash signal or optical cable signal) like that, from the operating system of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 (for example, control system, security system, surveillance, shutdown system, warning system, or safeguard system) signal, response can begin and will be stored in heat in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 and send to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from the heating system 924 of the signal of operating system.For example, in case receive the signal from the surveillance of nuclear reactor system 106 of closing of indication nuclear reactor system 106, response can begin and will be stored in heat in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 and send to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from the heating system 924 of the signal of the operating system of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106.
In one aspect of the method, one or more heating systems 902 of response condition can include but not limited to respond the heating system 926 of the bank operating system of one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112.For example, response as remote wireless signals (for example, radiofrequency signal) or long-range wire signal (for example, copper cash signal or optical cable signal) like that, from the bank operating system of one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses (for example, control system, security system, surveillance) signal, response can begin and will be stored in heat in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 and send to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from the heating system 928 of the signal of bank operating system.For example, in case receive (for example closing of indication nuclear reactor system 106, no longer energy is transferred to heat-storing warehouse) the signal from the surveillance of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112, response just can begin and will be stored in heat in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 and send to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from the heating system 928 of the signal of bank operating system.
In aspect other, one or more heating systems 902 of response condition can include but not limited to respond operating personnel's the heating system 930 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, response from operating personnel (for example, user of service or the man-manageable system as computer system) signal, response can begin and will be stored in heat in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 and send to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from the heating system 932 of operating personnel's signal.For example, response can respond as the remote signal from the wired or wireless signal of the terminal of operating personnel's control from the heating system 932 of operating personnel's signal, begins to be stored in heat energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 and to send to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Referring now to Fig. 9 C, one or more heating systems 902 of response condition can include but not limited to respond the preliminary election heating system 934 of supply start time.For example, the preliminary election supply start time can comprise with respect to particular event (for example, close event) elapsed time amount or absolute time.For example, the heating system 934 of response preliminary election supply start time can begin on preliminary election absolute time (for example, eastern standard time 5:00p.m.) and will be stored in heat in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 and send to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, the heat that historical grid power demand data can be used for determining beginning being stored in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 sends the appropriate time of energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 to.In another example, in case begin through the preselected time amount from the particular event as nuclear reactor 108 is closed, the heating system 934 of response preliminary election supply start time just can begin and will be stored in heat in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 and send to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In one aspect of the method, one or more heating systems 902 of response condition can include but not limited to respond the heating system 936 of determining of the quantity that is stored in the energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, respond current the determining of energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 that be stored in, the heating system 936 of determining that response is stored in the quantity of the energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse can begin and will be stored in heat in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 and send to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.And the heating system 936 of determining that response is stored in the quantity of the energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse can comprise that response is stored in energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with respect to the heating system 938 of determining of the number percent of total storage volume.For example, (for example determining of the setting level of percent of response storage power, utilize stored energy capacitance 80%), the heating system 938 of determining of the number percent of response storage power can begin and will be stored in heat in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 and send to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
In aspect other, one or more heating systems 902 of response condition can include but not limited to respond the heating system 940 of determining of the quantity of assisting the available storage volume in the heat-storing warehouse.For example, respond determining of available stored energy capacitance, the heating system 940 of determining of the quantity of the available storage volume in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse of response can begin and will be stored in heat in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 and send to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.And the heating system 940 of determining of the quantity of the available storage volume in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse of response can comprise the heating system 942 of determining of the number percent of the available stored energy capacitance in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse of response.For example, respond (for example the determining of setting level of percent of available stored energy capacitance, remain 20% stored energy capacitance), the heating system 942 of determining that responds the number percent of available stored energy capacitance can begin and will be stored in heat in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 and send to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Referring now to Fig. 9 D, the specified portions that one or more heating systems 114 can include but not limited to be fit to be stored in the energy in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses is supplied to the heating system 944 of energy conversion system of one or more nuclear reactor systems of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, the suitable supply heating system 944 that is stored in the specified portions of the energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse specified quantity that can be used for being stored in the heat of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 send the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 to.For example, the quantity that sends the energy of energy conversion system 110 from auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to can be based on the present load demand (for example, the electrical network demand), wherein control system or operating personnel can select to send to according to the current desired level that bears of energy conversion system the quantity of the energy of energy conversion system.And, be fit to be stored in the specified portions of assisting the energy in the heat-storing warehouse and be supplied to the heating system 944 of energy conversion system can comprise that the suitable prescribed percentage that will be stored in the energy in the heat-storing warehouse is supplied to the heating system 946 of energy conversion system.For example, the suitable prescribed percentage that will be stored in the energy in the heat-storing warehouse is supplied to the heating system 946 of energy conversion system can be sent by control system or operating personnel to the energy conversion system 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for the selected number percent (for example, 50% of storage power) of the energy that will be stored in one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112.
Hereinafter be a series of process flow diagrams of describing these realizations.For easy to understand, these process flow diagrams are organized into the initial flowchart displaying via the realization of exemplary realization, after this, the process flow diagram of following is showed as being based upon one or more alternate embodiments and/or expansions of early showing the initial flowchart of the sub-unit operation on the process flow diagram or optional feature operation.Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand, displaying style used herein (for example, from the displaying of the process flow diagram of showing exemplary realization, after this in subsequent flow, provide additional detail and/or further details) generally be to understand rapidly and easily various process implementations for the ease of people.In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand further that displaying style used herein also adapts with modularization and/or Object-oriented Programming Design normal form.
Figure 10 illustration representative and a plurality of nuclear reactor systems generation energy storage and utilize the operating process 1000 of relevant example operation.In Figure 10 and in the following figure of the various examples that comprise operating process, can provide discussion and explanation to the example of 9D and/or for other examples and background for above-mentioned Fig. 1.But, should be understood that these operating processes can carry out under the modification of Fig. 9 D under many other environment and background and/or at Fig. 1.In addition, although various operating process represent with illustrated sequence, should be understood that various operations can be by carrying out from illustrative those different other order, or can carry out simultaneously.
After beginning operation, operating process 1000 advances to the first jump operation 1010.The first jump operation 1010 has been described the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, to shown in the 9D, the first energy-delivering system 104 can send energy to one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Then, additional jump operation 1020 has been described at least one other selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of at least one other nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, to shown in the 9D, the second nuclear reactor system 104 can be transferred to one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 from the part of the second nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 with energy such as Fig. 1.More generally, N nuclear reactor system 104 can be transferred to one or more auxiliary heat-storing warehouses 112 from the part of the N nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 with energy.
Then, supply operation 1030 has described to be supplied to from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, to shown in the 9D, one or more heating systems 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 one or more energy conversion systems 110 of one or more nuclear reactor systems 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Figure 11 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 11 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 1102 and/or operate 1104.
Further, operate 1104 illustrations and be transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the first of energy that the major general surpasses the work requirements of at least one energy conversion system.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, the energy (for example, surpassing the energy that electrical network requires) of the work requirements of the energy conversion system that the first energy-delivering system 104 can interrelate the first nuclear reactor system 106 that surpasses with a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 sends auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106.
Figure 12 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 12 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 1202.
Operated 1202 illustrations the prescribed percentage of the energy output of the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, the first energy-delivering system 104 can be with the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 (for example, nuclear reactor or nuclear reactor system are as the primary coolant system, with the part of nuclear reactor thermal communication) the prescribed percentage of energy output be transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106.
Figure 13 A and 13B illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 13 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 1302, operation 1304, operation 1306, operation 1308, operation 1310, operation 1312 and/or operate 1314.
Having operated 1302 illustrations uses at least one energy-delivering system that the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, to shown in the 9D, the first energy-delivering system 104 can send energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Further, having operated 1304 illustrations uses at least one energy-delivering system that the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, shown in Fig. 5 A, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can be fit to transmit heat energy.For example, to shown in the 9D, the first energy-delivering system 104 can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Further, having operated 1306 illustrations uses at least one heat transfer system that the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, shown in Fig. 5 A, one or more energy-delivering systems 104 can comprise heat transfer system 504.For example, to shown in the 9D, the first heat transfer system 504 can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Further, having operated 1308 illustrations uses at least one heat transfer system that the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, at least one thermal source thermal communication of this part of the first nuclear reactor system and the first nuclear reactor system from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, shown in Fig. 5 B, can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112, wherein thermal source 522 thermal communications of this part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 and the first nuclear reactor system 106 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, the first heat transfer system 504 can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part (for example, the coolant system of nuclear reactor system) with the first nuclear reactor system 106 of thermal source 522 thermal communications of the first nuclear reactor system 106.
Further, having operated 1310 illustrations uses at least one heat transfer system that the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, at least one nuclear reactor thermal communication of this part of the first nuclear reactor system and the first nuclear reactor system from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, shown in Fig. 5 B, the thermal source 522 of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can comprise nuclear reactor 524.For example, to shown in the 9D, the heat transfer system 504 of the first nuclear reactor system 106 can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part with the first nuclear reactor system 106 of nuclear reactor 524 thermal communications of the first nuclear reactor system 106 such as Fig. 1.
Further, having operated 1312 illustrations uses at least one heat transfer system that the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of at least one primary coolant system of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, shown in Fig. 5 B, the part of nuclear reactor 524 thermal communications of the first nuclear reactor system 106 and the first nuclear reactor system 106 can comprise the part of the primary coolant system 526 of the first nuclear reactor system 106.For example, to shown in the 9D, the first heat transfer system 504 can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the primary coolant system 526 of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Further, having operated 1314 illustrations uses at least one heat transfer system that the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of at least one primary coolant loop of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, shown in Fig. 5 B, this part of the first primary coolant system of the first nuclear reactor system 106 can comprise the part of the primary coolant loop 528 of the first nuclear reactor system 106.For example, to shown in the 9D, the first heat transfer system 504 can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the primary coolant loop 528 of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Figure 14 A and 14B illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 14 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 1402.
Having operated 1402 illustrations uses at least one heat transfer system that the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from least one coolant reservoir of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, shown in Fig. 5 B, this part of the primary coolant system of the first nuclear reactor system 106 can comprise the part in the primary coolant pond 530 that the picture liquid metal pool (for example, Liquid Sodium) of the first nuclear reactor system 106 or liquid metal salt pond (for example, lithium fluoride pond) are such.For example, to shown in the 9D, the first heat transfer system 504 can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part in the primary coolant pond 530 of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Figure 15 A and 15B illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 15 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 1502.
Operated 1502 illustrations the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of at least one primary coolant system of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, at least one secondary coolant system thermal communication of at least one primary coolant system of the first nuclear reactor system and at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse and the first nuclear reactor system, and at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse and at least one secondary coolant system thermal communication not.For example, shown in Fig. 5 C, the primary coolant system 526 of the first nuclear reactor system 106 can comprise the primary coolant system 526 with secondary coolant system 532 both thermal communications of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 and the first nuclear reactor system 106, wherein auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 and secondary coolant system 532 mutual thermal communication.For example, the first heat transfer system 504 can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the primary coolant system 526 of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, secondary coolant system 532 both thermal communications of primary coolant system 526 and auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 and the first nuclear reactor system 106 wherein, and auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 and at least one secondary coolant system 532 thermal communication not.
Figure 16 A and 16B illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 16 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 1602.
Operated 1602 illustrations the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, at least one secondary coolant system thermal communication of at least one primary coolant system of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse and the first nuclear reactor system and the first nuclear reactor system from the part of at least one primary coolant system of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, shown in Fig. 5 D, the primary coolant system 526 of the first nuclear reactor system 106 can comprise the primary coolant system with secondary coolant system 532 both thermal communications of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 and the first nuclear reactor system 106, wherein auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 and the primary coolant system 526 of the first nuclear reactor system 106 and secondary coolant system 532 thermal communications of the second nuclear reactor system 106.For example, the first heat transfer system 504 can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the primary coolant system 526 of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, wherein auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 and the primary coolant system 526 of nuclear reactor system 106 and secondary coolant system 532 both thermal communications of nuclear reactor system 106.
Figure 17 A and 17B illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 17 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 1702, operation 1704 and/or operate 1706.
Further, having operated 1702 illustrations uses at least one direct fluid communication heat transfer system that the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, shown in Fig. 5 A, the first energy-delivering system 104 of the first nuclear reactor system 106 can comprise direct fluid communication heat transfer system 510.For example, to shown in the 9D, the first direct fluid communication heat transfer system 510 can send heat energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Further, having operated 1704 illustrations uses at least one direct fluid communication heat transfer system that at least a bank fluid of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse is mixed mutually with at least a cooling medium of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, shown in Fig. 5 A, the first direct fluid communication heat transfer system 510 of the first nuclear reactor system 106 can comprise the system 511 that the bank fluid of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 and the cooling medium of the nuclear reactor 108 of the first nuclear reactor system 106 are mixed mutually of being configured to.For example, to shown in the 9D, the system 511 that bank fluid and the reactor coolant of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 mixed mutually can be transferred to heat energy by direct mixing two fluids from the first nuclear reactor system 106 assists heat-storing warehouse 112 such as Fig. 1.
Further, operated 1706 illustrations and used at least one direct fluid communication heat transfer system that at least a bank fluid of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse is mixed mutually with at least a cooling medium of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, at least a bank fluid is substantially similar at least a cooling medium.For example, shown in Fig. 5 A, the cooling medium of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse fluid and the first nuclear reactor system 106 can basic simlarity 512.For example, the nuclear reactor coolant of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of bank fluid and a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can comprise the identical liquid metal as Liquid Sodium, liquid lead or liquid lead bismuth.In another example, the bank fluid can comprise as the identical liquid state organics of hexichol with diphenyl ether with nuclear reactor coolant.
Figure 18 A and 18B illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 18 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 1802.
Further, operated 1802 illustrations and used at least one direct fluid communication heat transfer system that at least a bank fluid of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse is mixed mutually with at least a cooling medium of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, at least a bank fluid is different from least a cooling medium.For example, shown in Fig. 5 A, the cooling medium of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse fluid and the first nuclear reactor system 106 can different 513.For example, the bank fluid (for example can comprise liquid organic fluids, hexichol and diphenyl ether), and the nuclear reactor coolant of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems can comprise liquid metal coolant (for example, Liquid Sodium, lead or plumbous bismuth).Similarly, the bank fluid can comprise the first liquid metal fluid as Liquid Sodium, and nuclear reactor coolant can comprise the second liquid metal coolant as liquid lead.
Figure 19 A and 19B illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 19 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 1902 and/or operate 1904.
Having operated 1902 illustrations uses at least one heat exchanger that the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, shown in Fig. 5 A, the first energy-delivering system 502 that is configured to transmit heat energy can use one or more reactors-bank heat exchanger 514 that heat energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of nuclear reactor system 106.
Further, having operated 1904 illustrations uses at least one heat exchanger that the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, a part of thermal communication of at least one primary coolant system of the first of at least one heat exchanger and the first nuclear reactor system, and a part of thermal communication of the second portion of at least one heat exchanger and at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, reactor-bank heat exchanger 514 can comprise have with the first of the primary coolant system thermal communication of the first nuclear reactor system 106 and with the heat exchanger 515 of the second portion of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 thermal communications.For example, the energy-delivering system 502 that is configured to transmit heat energy can be used to have with the first of the primary coolant system thermal communication of the first nuclear reactor system 106 with the heat exchanger 515 of the second portion of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 thermal communications heat energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 20 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 20 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 2002, operation 2004 and/or operate 2006.
Having operated 2002 illustrations uses the part of at least one energy-delivering system to the first selected portion of major general's electric energy from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to be transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, shown in Fig. 5 A, the first energy-delivering system 104 can comprise the energy-delivering system 503 that is configured to electric energy is sent to from the part (for example, the energy conversion system 110 of the first nuclear reactor system 106) of the first nuclear reactor system 106 auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.For example, be configured to the energy-delivering system 503 that electric energy sends auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to from the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can be used for sending electric energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, in this transport process, must will be derived from the electric energy energy transform into heat energy of the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106, in order to be stored in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.
Further, having operated 2004 illustrations uses at least one electricity-Re converting system that the first selected portion of electric energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, shown in Fig. 5 A, be configured to electric energy can be comprised electric energy-thermal power transfer equipment 516 from the energy-delivering system 503 that the first nuclear reactor system 106 sends auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to.For example, electric energy-thermal power transfer equipment 516 can be used for the electric energy energy transform into heat energy with the part generation of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, then heat energy can be sent to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.
Further, having operated 2006 illustrations uses at least one electricity-Re converting system that the first selected portion of electric energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from least one energy conversion system of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, shown in Fig. 5 A, be fit to the energy-delivering system 508 that electric energy sends auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to from the first nuclear reactor system 106 can be comprised be configured to send electric energy to the electricity of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112-thermal power transfer equipment from the energy conversion 110 of the first nuclear reactor system 106.For example, being configured to send electric energy to the electric energy of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112-thermal power transfer equipment can be used for from energy conversion 110 will be from the electric energy energy transform into heat energy of the electric output terminal of the energy conversion (for example, turbine-generator system) of the first nuclear reactor system 106.Then heat energy can be sent to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.
Figure 21 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 21 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 2102 and/or operate 2104.
Having operated 2102 illustrations uses at least one resistance heating device that the first selected portion of electric energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, shown in Fig. 5 A, electric energy-thermal power transfer equipment can comprise one or a more than resistance heating device 517.For example, resistance heating device 517 can be used for and will from the electric energy energy transform into heat energy of the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, then heat energy can be sent to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.
Further, having operated 2104 illustrations uses at least one heater coil that the first selected portion of electric energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, shown in Fig. 5 A, resistance heating device 517 can comprise one or more heater coils 518.For example, heater coil 518 can be used for and will from the electric energy energy transform into heat energy of the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, then heat energy can be sent to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.
Figure 22 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 22 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 2202 and/or operate 2204.
At least one condition of response that operated 2202 illustrations is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with the first selected portion of heat energy from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, response condition (for example, readiness, the thermal characteristics of reactor or the thermal characteristics of bank to the power demand of nuclear reactor system, auxiliary heat-storing warehouse), the energy-delivering system of response condition 802 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Further, operated 2204 illustrations and responded at least one condition of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, respond the condition of the first nuclear reactor system, the energy-delivering system that responds the condition 804 of the first nuclear reactor system can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 23 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 23 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 2302.
Operated 2302 illustrations and responded at least one condition of at least one other nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, respond the condition of other nuclear reactor system, response as the 2nd nuclear reactor system, the 3rd nuclear reactor system or until and the energy-delivering system that comprises the condition 806 of the other nuclear reactor system the N nuclear reactor system can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 24 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 24 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 2402.
Operated 2404 illustrations and responded the determining of the production capacity that exceeds the quata of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, respond (for example the determining of the production capacity that exceeds the quata of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, current nuclear reactor electrical production surpasses determining of current electrical network demand), what response exceeded the quata the nuclear reactor production capacity determines that 808 energy-delivering system can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 25 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 25 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 2502 and/or 2504.
Operated 2502 illustrations and responded at least one operating system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, for example respond the nuclear reactor system 106(of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second nuclear reactor system 106 or until and comprise N nuclear reactor system 106) operating system (for example, warning system, safeguard system or shutdown system), the energy-delivering system of operation response system 810 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Further, operated 2504 illustrations and responded at least one surveillance of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, for example respond the nuclear reactor system 106(of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second nuclear reactor system 106 or until and comprise N nuclear reactor system 106) surveillance, the energy-delivering system of response surveillance 814 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 26 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 26 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 2602.
Operated 2602 illustrations and responded at least one control system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, for example respond the nuclear reactor system 106(of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second nuclear reactor system 106 or until and comprise N nuclear reactor system 106) control system, the energy-delivering system of response control system 816 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 27 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 27 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 2702.
Operated 2702 illustrations and responded at least one security system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, for example respond the nuclear reactor system 106(of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second nuclear reactor system 106 or until and comprise N nuclear reactor system 106) security system, the energy-delivering system of response security system 818 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 28 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 28 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 2802 and/or operate 2804.
Response at least one signal from least one operating system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems that operated 2802 illustrations is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with the first selected portion of heat energy from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, response from the nuclear reactor system 106(of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for example, the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second nuclear reactor system 106, or until and comprise N nuclear reactor system 106) operating system signal (for example, the digital cable signal, the simulation wire signal, digital wireless signal, or analog wireless signals), response can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from the energy-delivering system of the signal 812 of operating system.
Further, response at least one signal from least one operating system of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems that operated 2804 illustrations is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with the first selected portion of heat energy from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, response is from the signal of the operating system of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, and response can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from the energy-delivering system of the signal 812 of operating system.
Figure 29 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 29 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 2902.
Response at least one signal from least one operating system of at least one other nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems that operated 2902 illustrations is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with the first selected portion of heat energy from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, response from the other nuclear reactor system 106(of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for example, the second nuclear reactor system 106, the second nuclear reactor system 106 or until and comprise N nuclear reactor system 106) the signal of operating system, response can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from the energy-delivering system of the signal 812 of operating system.
Figure 30 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 30 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 3002 and/or operate 3004.
Operated 3002 illustrations and responded at least one bank operating system of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, the bank operating system of the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse of response (for example, surveillance, warning system or control system), the energy-delivering system of response bank operating system 824 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Further, response at least one signal from least one bank operating system of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse that operated 3004 illustrations is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with the first selected portion of heat energy from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, response from least one signal of the bank operating system of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse (for example, digital cable signal, simulation wire signal, digital wireless signal or analog wireless signals), response can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from the energy-delivering system of the signal 826 of bank operating system.
Figure 31 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 31 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 3102.
Operated 3102 illustrations and responded at least one bank surveillance of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, the bank surveillance of the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse of response (for example, the thermal surveillance system), the energy-delivering system of response bank surveillance 828 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 32 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 32 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 3202.
Response at least one signal from least one operating personnel of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems that operated 3202 illustrations is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with the first selected portion of heat energy from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, response is from least one signal of the operating personnel of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, response from operating personnel (for example, user of service or people are controlled programmable calculator readable media system) the energy-delivering system of signal (for example, wireless or wire signal) 820 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 33 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 33 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 3302.
Operated 3302 illustrations and shifted the start time according to preliminary election, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, (for example shift the start time according to preliminary election, absolute time or with respect to time of the course of emergency of scheduled event), the energy-delivering system that the start time 822 is shifted in the response preliminary election can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 34 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 34 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 3402 and/or operate 3404.
Operated 3402 illustrations and responded the close event of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, for example respond the nuclear reactor system 106(of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second nuclear reactor system 106 or until and comprise N nuclear reactor system 106) close event, the energy-delivering system of response close event 834 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Further, operated 3404 illustrations and responded the predetermined close event of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, respond a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 nuclear reactor system 106 predetermined close event (for example, for routine maintenance is closed), the energy-delivering system of the predetermined close event 836 of response can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 35 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 35 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 3502.
Operated 3502 illustrations and responded the emergency cut-off event of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, respond a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 nuclear reactor system 106 the emergency cut-off event (for example, SCRAM), the energy-delivering system of response emergency cut-off event 838 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 36 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 36 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 3602.
Operated 3602 illustrations and responded the close event of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, respond the close event of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, the energy-delivering system that responds the close event 834 of the first nuclear reactor system 106 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 37 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 37 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 3702.
Operated 3702 illustrations and responded the close event of at least one other nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, for example respond the other nuclear reactor system 106(of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, the second nuclear reactor system 106, the 3rd nuclear reactor system 106 or until and comprise N nuclear reactor system 106) close event, the energy-delivering system that responds the close event 834 of other nuclear reactor system 106 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 38 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 38 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 3802.
Further, operate 3802 illustrations and responded the close event of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, set up the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems and the thermal communication between at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, respond the close event of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, the energy-delivering system that is configured to set up the thermal communication 840 between the first nuclear reactor system and the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 can be set up the part (for example, primary coolant system) of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems and the thermal communication between the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.
Figure 39 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 39 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 3902.
Operated 3902 illustrations before closing at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, before the nuclear reactor 108 of closing nuclear reactor system 106, the energy-delivering system of close event 834 of response nuclear reactor system 106 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 40 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 40 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 4002 and/or operate 4004.
Operated 4002 illustrations during closing at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, during the nuclear reactor 108 of closing nuclear reactor system 106, the energy-delivering system of close event 834 of response nuclear reactor system 106 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Further, operated 4004 illustrations after closing at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, after the nuclear reactor 108 of closing nuclear reactor system 106, the energy-delivering system of close event 834 of response nuclear reactor system 106 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 41 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 41 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 4102 and/or operate 4104.
Operate 4102 illustrations response be stored in the determining of quantity of the energy at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, response be stored in the energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse quantity determine that 842 energy-delivering system can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Operate 4104 illustrations response be stored in the determining of number percent of the energy at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, response be stored in the energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse number percent determine that 844 energy-delivering system can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 42 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 42 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 4202 and/or operate 4204.
Operated 4202 illustrations and responded the determining of quantity of the available stored energy capacitance of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, the quantity of the available stored energy capacitance of the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse of response determine that 846 energy-delivering system can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Further, operated 4204 illustrations and responded the determining of number percent of the available stored energy capacitance of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, the number percent of the available stored energy capacitance of the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse of response determine that 848 energy-delivering system can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 43 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 43 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 4302 and/or operate 4304.
Operated 4302 illustrations the first selected portion of energy has been transferred at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to a large amount of heat accumulatings 111 of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Further, operated 4304 illustrations the first selected portion of energy has been transferred at least a a large amount of solid-state heat accumulatings of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to the such a large amount of solid-state heat accumulating 414 of picture solid (for example, solid ceramic, metal solid or stone solid) of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 44 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 44 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 4402 and/or operate 4404.
Operated 4402 illustrations the first selected portion of energy has been transferred at least a a large amount of liquid heat accumulatings of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, a large amount of liquid material 402(that energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for example, liquid metal, liquid metal salt, liquid state organics or aqueous water).
Further, operated 4404 illustrations the first selected portion of energy has been transferred at least a a large amount of organic liquid heat accumulatings of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, the a large amount of liquid organic material 404(that energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for example, hexichol and diphenyl ether).
Figure 45 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 45 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 4502.
Further, operated 4502 illustrations the first selected portion of energy has been transferred at least a a large amount of liquid metal salt heat accumulatings of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, a large amount of liquid metal salt 406(that energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for example, lithium fluoride).
Figure 46 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 46 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 4602.
Operated 4602 illustrations the first selected portion of energy has been transferred at least a a large amount of liquid metal heat accumulatings of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, a large amount of liquid metal 408(that energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for example, sodium).
Figure 47 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 47 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 4702.
Operated 4702 illustrations the first selected portion of energy has been transferred to a large amount of aqueous waters of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to a large amount of aqueous waters 410 of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Figure 48 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 48 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 4802.
Further, operated 4802 illustrations the first selected portion of energy has been transferred at least a a large amount of pressurization air mass materials of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, the a large amount of pressurized gaseous material 412(that energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for example, pressurized helium or carbon dioxide pressurized).
Figure 49 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 49 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 4902.
Further, operated 4902 illustrations the first selected portion of energy has been transferred at least a a large amount of mixing phase materials of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, a large amount of mixing phase material 420(that energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for example, steam water-aqueous water).
Figure 50 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 50 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 5002.
Further, operated 5002 illustrations the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least a lot of materials of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, there is phase transformation in this at least a lot of materials in the working temperature of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy at auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 working temperature 422 interior lot of materials that have phase transformation from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Figure 51 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 51 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 5102, operation 5104 and/or operate 5106.
Operated 5102 illustrations the first selected portion of energy has been transferred at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings that are contained in the bank containment from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to and for example be contained in bank containment 424(, container from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102) in a large amount of heat accumulatings 111 of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.
Further, operated 5104 illustrations the first selected portion of energy has been transferred at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings that are contained at least one external container from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to be contained in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 the external container 426 a large amount of heat accumulatings 111 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Further, operated 5106 illustrations the first selected portion of energy has been transferred at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings that are contained at least one external high pressure gas container from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to be contained in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 the high-pressure gas container 430 a large amount of heat accumulatings 111 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.For example, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to be contained in the external high pressure helium container a large amount of high-pressure heliums from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 52 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 52 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 5202.
Operated 5202 illustrations the first selected portion of energy has been transferred at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings that are contained at least one outside liquid container from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to be contained in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 the outside liquid container 428 a large amount of heat accumulatings 111 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.For example, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to be contained in the external water container a large amount of aqueous waters from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 53 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 53 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 5302.
Further, operated 5302 illustrations the first selected portion of energy has been transferred at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings that are contained at least one outside liquid pond from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy a large amount of liquid heat accumulating 402 of the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 that is contained in the outside liquid pond 434 to from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.For example, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to be contained in outside Liquid Sodium pond a large amount of Liquid Sodium from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 54 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 54 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 5402.
Operated 5402 illustrations the first selected portion of energy be transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, this at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse at least a heat accumulating of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with the selected portion of the form storage power of temperature variation.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, the form storage power 436 that wherein should auxiliary heat-storing warehouse raises with the temperature of heat accumulating.For example, the energy that sends auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to can make the temperature of liquid heat accumulating 402 be elevated to 200 ° of C from 100 ° of C.
Figure 55 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 55 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 5502 and/or 5504.
Operated 5502 illustrations the first selected portion of energy be transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, this at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse at least a heat accumulating of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with the selected portion of the form storage power of phase transformation.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, wherein should auxiliary heat-storing warehouse in heat accumulating with the form storage power 438 of phase transformation.For example, the energy that sends auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 to can make solid-state bank material phase transformation become liquid bank material, wherein energy is stored in the bank material as transforming latent heat.
Further, operated 5504 illustrations the first selected portion of energy be transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, this at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse at least a heat accumulating of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with the selected portion of the form storage power of solid-state-liquid phase-change.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, wherein should auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 with solid-state-liquid phase-change 440(for example, solid-state sodium-Liquid Sodium phase transformation) the form storage power.
Figure 56 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 56 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 5602.
Operated 5602 illustrations the first selected portion of energy be transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, this at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse at least a heat accumulating of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with the selected portion of the form storage power of liquid state-gaseous state phase transformation.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, wherein should auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 with liquid state-gaseous state phase transformation 442(for example, aqueous water-steam water phase transformation) the form storage power.
Figure 57 illustration representative and the energy of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems generations storage and utilize the operating process 5700 of relevant example operation.Figure 57 illustration the example operation operation 1000 of Figure 10 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 5710 and/or operate 5712.
After beginning operation, the first jump operation 1010, additional jump operation 1020 and supply operation 1030, operating process 5700 advances to temperature and keeps operation 5710.Having operated 5710 illustrations maintains the temperature of at least a heat accumulating of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse more than the selected temperature.For example, shown in Fig. 4 D, for example can utilize bank temperature control system 454(, thermostat) keep the temperature of the heat accumulating 111 of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.
Having operated 5712 illustrations maintains the temperature of at least a heat accumulating of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse more than the temperature of fusion of at least a heat accumulating.For example, shown in Fig. 4 D, can utilize bank temperature control system 454 will assist the temperature of the heat accumulating 111 of heat-storing warehouse 112 to maintain more than the assigned temperature as the temperature of fusion of heat accumulating 111.
Figure 58 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 58 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 5802 and/or operate 5804.
Operated 5802 illustrations the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first nuclear reactor system of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems contains at least a liquid coolant.For example, to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of first liquid cooling (302) nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Further, operated 5804 illustrations the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first nuclear reactor system of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems contains at least a liquid metal coolant salt.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first liquid metal salt (for example, lithium fluoride or other fluoride salts) cooling (304) nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 59 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 59 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 5902.
Operated 5902 illustrations the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first nuclear reactor system of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems contains at least a liquid metal coolant.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first liquid metal (for example, Liquid Sodium or liquid lead) cooling (306) nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 60 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 60 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 6002.
Operated 6002 illustrations the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first nuclear reactor system of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems contains at least a liquid state organics cooling medium.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first liquid state organics (for example, hexichol and diphenyl ether) cooling (308) nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 61 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 61 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 6102.
Operated 6102 illustrations the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first nuclear reactor system of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems contains at least a aqueous water cooling medium.For example, to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first aqueous water cooling (310) nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Figure 62 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 62 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 6202 and/or operate 6204.
Operated 6202 illustrations the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first nuclear reactor system of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems contains at least a gas-pressurized cooling medium.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first gas-pressurized (for example, pressurized helium or carbon dioxide) cooling (312) nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Operated 6204 illustrations the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first nuclear reactor system of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems contains at least a mixing phase cooling medium.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can send the selected portion of energy to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part that first of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 mix phase (for example, aqueous water-steam water) cooling (314) nuclear reactor system 106.
Figure 63 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 63 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 6302 and/or operate 6304.
Operated 6302 illustrations the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, at least one nuclear reactor system of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems contains the thermography nuclear reactor.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can be from the energy-delivering selected portion of a part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, wherein at least one nuclear reactor system 106(of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for example, the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second nuclear reactor system 106 or until and comprise N nuclear reactor system 106) comprise thermography nuclear reactor 202.
Operated 6304 illustrations the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, at least one nuclear reactor system of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems contains fast spectrum nuclear reactor.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can be from the energy-delivering selected portion of a part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, wherein at least one nuclear reactor system 106(of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for example, the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second nuclear reactor system 106 or until and comprise N nuclear reactor system 106) comprise fast spectrum nuclear reactor 204.
Figure 64 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 64 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 6402 and/or operate 6404.
Operated 6402 illustrations the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, at least one nuclear reactor system of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems contains multispectral nuclear reactor.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can be from the energy-delivering selected portion of a part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, wherein at least one nuclear reactor system 106(of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for example, the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second nuclear reactor system 106 or until and comprise N nuclear reactor system 106) comprise multispectral nuclear reactor 206.
Operated 6404 illustrations the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, at least one nuclear reactor system of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems contains the fertile nuclei reactor.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can be from the energy-delivering selected portion of a part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, wherein at least one nuclear reactor system 106(of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for example, the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second nuclear reactor system 106 or until and comprise N nuclear reactor system 106) comprise fertile nuclei reactor 208.
Figure 65 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 65 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 6502.
Operated 6502 illustrations the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, at least one nuclear reactor system of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems contains capable ripple nuclear reactor.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, energy-delivering system 104 can be from the energy-delivering selected portion of a part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, wherein at least one nuclear reactor system 106(of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 for example, the first nuclear reactor system 106, the second nuclear reactor system 106 or until and comprise N nuclear reactor system 106) comprise capable ripple nuclear reactor 210.
Figure 66 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 66 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 6602 and/or operate 6604.
Operate 6602 illustrations and will and be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems at least from the part of the heat energy of the second heat-storing warehouse from the part of the heat energy of the first auxiliary heat-storing warehouse at least.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, can will be stored in the heat energy in the first auxiliary bank 112 and be stored in the energy conversion system 110 that heat energy in the other heat-storing warehouse (for example, the second heat-storing warehouse, the 3rd heat-storing warehouse or until and comprise the N heat-storing warehouse) is supplied to the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.For example, the first heating system 114 can be supplied to energy conversion system 110 with the heat energy that is stored in the first auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112, and the second heating system 114 can be supplied to energy conversion system 110 with the heat energy that is stored in the second auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.
Further, operated 6604 illustrations and will be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from the part of the heat energy of the first auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with from the part of the heat energy of at least the second heat-storing warehouse at least, this first auxiliary heat-storing warehouse and this at least the second heat-storing warehouse be thermal communication not.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, can will be stored in the heat energy in the first auxiliary bank 112 and (for example be stored in other heat-storing warehouse, the second heat-storing warehouse, the 3rd heat-storing warehouse or until and comprise the N heat-storing warehouse) in heat energy be supplied to the energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, the first heat-storing warehouse 112 and this second heat-storing warehouse 112 thermal communication not wherein.
Figure 67 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 67 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 6702.
Operate 6702 illustrations and will be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, this first auxiliary heat-storing warehouse and this at least the second heat-storing warehouse thermal communication from the part of the heat energy of the first auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with from the part of the heat energy of at least the second heat-storing warehouse at least.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, can will be stored in the heat energy in the first auxiliary bank 112 and (for example be stored in other heat-storing warehouse, the second heat-storing warehouse, the 3rd heat-storing warehouse or until and comprise the N heat-storing warehouse) in heat energy be supplied to the energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102, wherein first heat-storing warehouse 112 and these the second heat-storing warehouse 112 thermal communications.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that although first heat-storing warehouse 112 and these the second heat-storing warehouse 112 thermal couplings, in fact two banks can be used as different heat-storing warehouses and treat under the unsteady state condition.
Figure 68 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 68 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 6802 and/or 6804.
Having operated 6802 illustrations uses at least one heating system to be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, heating system 114 part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 can be supplied to a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 nuclear reactor system 106 energy conversion system 110(for example, overhead circulation 226 or turbine 218).
Further, having operated 6804 illustrations uses at least one heat interchange loop to be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, to shown in the 9D, heating system 114 can will be stored in the energy conversion system 110 that a part of assisting the heat energy in the heat-storing warehouse 112 is supplied to the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 via one or more heat interchange loops 602 such as Fig. 1.
Figure 69 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 69 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 6902.
Having operated 6902 illustrations uses at least one heat-exchange tube to be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, to shown in the 9D, heating system 114 can will be stored in the energy conversion system 110 that a part of assisting the heat energy in the heat-storing warehouse 112 is supplied to the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 via one or more heat pipe 604 such as Fig. 1.
Figure 70 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 70 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 7002.
Having operated 7002 illustrations uses at least one heat exchanger to be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, to shown in the 9D, heating system 114 can will be stored in the energy conversion system 110 that a part of assisting the heat energy in the heat-storing warehouse 112 is supplied to the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 via one or more heat exchangers 606 such as Fig. 1.For example, can be with first and auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 thermal communications of heat exchanger 606, and with energy conversion system 110 thermal communications of the nuclear reactor system 106 of the second portion of heat exchanger 606 and a plurality of nuclear reactor system 102.
Figure 71 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 71 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 7102.
Having operated 7102 illustrations uses at least one thermal power unit to be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, to shown in the 9D, heating system 114 can will be stored in the energy conversion system 110 that a part of assisting the heat energy in the heat-storing warehouse 112 is supplied to the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 via one or more thermal power units 608 such as Fig. 1.For example, can be with first and auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 thermal communications of thermal power unit 608, and with low-temperature receiver (for example, the Environmental cold source) thermal communication of the nuclear reactor system 106 of the second portion of thermal power unit 608 and a plurality of nuclear reactor system 102.
Figure 72 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 72 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 7202 and/or operate 7204.
Operate 7202 illustrations and be supplied at least one main energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, heating system 114 part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 can be supplied to a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 nuclear reactor system 106 main energy conversion system 212(for example, with the energy conversion system of main boiling loop coupling).
Operate 7204 illustrations and be supplied at least one auxiliary energy converting system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, heating system 114 part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 can be supplied to a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 nuclear reactor system 106 auxiliary energy converting system 214(for example, with the energy conversion system of non-main boiling loop coupling).
Figure 73 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 73 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 7302 and/or operate 7304.
Operate 7302 illustrations and be supplied at least one urgent energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, heating system 114 part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 can be supplied to a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 nuclear reactor system 106 urgent energy conversion system 216(for example, with the energy conversion system of electric power supply to the various operating systems of nuclear reactor system).
Operate 7304 illustrations and be supplied at least one boiling loop of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, to shown in the 9D, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 the boiling loop 232 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Figure 74 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 74 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 7402 and/or operate 7404.
Further, operate 7404 illustrations and be supplied at least a working fluid of at least one turbine of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, to shown in the 9D, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 working fluid 224 of turbine 218 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Figure 75 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 75 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 7502 and/or operate 7504.
Operate 7502 illustrations and be supplied at least one rudimentary heat dump from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, to shown in the 9D, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 the rudimentary heat dump 230 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Operate 7504 illustrations and be supplied at least one overhead circulation to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, to shown in the 9D, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 the overhead circulation 226 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Figure 76 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 76 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 7602 and/or operate 7604.
Having operated 7602 illustrations is supplied at least one end to put circulation from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, to shown in the 9D, heating system 114 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 end of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 to put circulation 228 such as Fig. 1.
Figure 77 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 77 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 7702.
Figure 78 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 78 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 7802, operation 7804 and/or operate 7806.
Further, operate 7804 illustrations and responded at least one condition of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, to shown in the 9D, the heating system 904 that responds the condition of one or more nuclear reactor systems can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Further, the raising power demand of response at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems that operated 7806 illustrations is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, to shown in the 9D, the heating system 906 that responds the raising power demand of one or more nuclear reactor systems can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Figure 79 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 79 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 7902 and/or operate 7904.
Operate 7902 illustrations and responded at least one operating system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, the heating system 922 of the operating system (for example, surveillance, control system, security system or safeguard system) of response nuclear reactor system can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Further, response at least one signal from least one operating system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems that operated 7904 illustrations is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, response can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from the heating system 924 of the signal (for example, wireless or wired) of the operating system of nuclear reactor system.
Figure 80 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 80 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 8002 and/or operate 8004.
Operate 8002 illustrations and responded at least one bank operating system of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, the heating system 926 of response bank operating system (for example, bank surveillance, bank control system or bank security system) can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Further, response at least one signal from least one bank operating system of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse that operated 8004 illustrations is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, response can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from the heating system 928 of the signal (for example, wireless or wired) of bank operating system.
Figure 81 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 81 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 8102 and/or operate 8104.
Operate 8102 illustrations and responded at least one operating personnel of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, the heating system 930 that responds operating personnel's (for example, people or people's programmed computer control system) of the nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Further, response at least one signal from least one operating personnel of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems that operated 8104 illustrations is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, to shown in the 9D, response can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 from the heating system 932 of the operating personnel's of the nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems signal such as Fig. 1.
Figure 82 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 82 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 8202 and/or operate 8204.
Further, operate 8204 illustrations and responded the predetermined close event of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, the heating system 912 that responds the predetermined close event (for example, closing for routine maintenance) of the nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 83 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 83 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 8302.
Operate 8302 illustrations and responded the emergency cut-off event of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, (for example, SCRAM) heating system 910 can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 to respond the emergency cut-off event of the nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
Figure 84 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 84 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 8402.
Operate 8402 illustrations before closing at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, before closing nuclear reactor system 106, the heating system 908 of close event that responds the nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 85 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 85 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 8502.
Figure 86 A and 86B illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 86 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 8602, operation 8604, operation 8606 and/or operate 8608.
The close event of at least one operating system foundation of at least one nuclear reactor system of response by a plurality of nuclear reactor systems that operated 8602 illustrations is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, to shown in the 9D, response can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 by the heating system 914 of the close event of the nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems of the operating system foundation of nuclear reactor system such as Fig. 1.
Further, the close event of at least one reactor control system foundation of at least one nuclear reactor system of response by a plurality of nuclear reactor systems that operated 8604 illustrations is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, to shown in the 9D, response can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 by the heating system 916 of the close event of the nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems of the reactor control system foundation of nuclear reactor system such as Fig. 1.
Further, operate 8606 illustrations and responded the close event of setting up from least one reactor control system of at least one signal of at least one security system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems by response, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, to shown in the 9D, response can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 by the heating system 918 of the close event of the nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems of the reactor control system foundation of the security system of response nuclear reactor system such as Fig. 1.
Further, having operated 8608 illustrations responds by the close event of response from least one reactor control system foundation of at least one signal of at least one security system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, at least one sensing condition of this security system response.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, (wherein the heating system 920 of the close event of the nuclear reactor system of the reactor control system of the sensing condition of this security system response nuclear reactor system (for example, external condition or interior condition) foundation can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 by the response security system in response.
Figure 87 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 87 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 8702.
Operate 8702 illustrations according to the preliminary election supply start time, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, the heating system 934 of the process of response preliminary election supply start time (for example, with respect to the startup of nuclear reactor system or elapsed time or the absolute time of system closing affair) can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 88 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 88 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 8802 and/or operate 8804.
Operate 8802 illustrations response be stored in the determining of quantity of the energy at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, to shown in the 9D, the heating system 936 of determining that responds the quantity that is stored in the energy at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Further, operate 8804 illustrations response be stored in the determining of number percent of the energy at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.For example, to shown in the 9D, the heating system 938 of determining that responds the number percent that is stored in the energy at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Figure 89 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 89 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 8902 and/or operate 8904.
Operate 8902 illustrations and responded the determining of quantity of the available stored energy capacitance of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, to shown in the 9D, the heating system 940 of determining of the quantity of the available stored energy capacitance of the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse of response can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Further, operate 8904 illustrations and responded the determining of number percent of the available stored energy capacitance of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, to shown in the 9D, the heating system 942 of determining of the number percent of the available stored energy capacitance of the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse of response can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 such as Fig. 1.
Figure 90 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 90 illustration supply operation 1030 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 9002 and/or operate 9004.
Operated 9002 illustrations the specified portions of heat energy has been supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, to shown in the 9D, a part that the specified portions that is stored in the energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse is supplied to the heating system 944 of energy conversion system of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can begin to be stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 sends the energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 to such as Fig. 1.
Further, operated 9004 illustrations the prescribed percentage of heat energy has been supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, to shown in the 9D, a part that the prescribed percentage that is stored in the energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse is supplied to the heating system 946 of energy conversion system of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 can begin to be stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 sends the energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102 to such as Fig. 1.
Figure 91 illustration representative and the energy of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems generations storage and utilize the operating process 9100 of relevant example operation.Figure 91 illustration the example operation operation 1000 of Figure 10 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 9110 and/or operate 9112.
After beginning operation, the first jump operation 1010, additional jump operation 1020 and supply operation 1030, operating process 9100 advances to complement operation 9110.Operated 9110 illustrations at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse has been replenished extention from the heat energy of at least one additional source of energy.For example, as shown in Figure 7, can replenish from the extention of the energy of such additional source of energy 702 supplies of the non-nuclear power source of picture (for example, coal power electric generator, diesel generator or solar panel) via the heat energy that 706 pairs of makeup energy transfer systems are stored in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.
Operated 9112 illustrations at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse has been replenished extention from the energy of at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, as shown in Figure 7, can be stored in heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 via 706 pairs of makeup energy transfer systems and replenish extention from the energy of the energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 92 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 92 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 9202.
Operated 9202 illustrations and responded at least one bank control system of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, the bank control system of the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse of response (for example, thermal control system), the energy-delivering system of response bank control system 830 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 93 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 93 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 9302.
Operated 9302 illustrations and responded at least one bank security system of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, the first selected portion of heat energy has been transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, the bank security system of the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse of response, the energy-delivering system of response bank security system 832 can begin energy is transferred to auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 from the part of the first nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 94 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 1000 of Figure 10.Figure 94 illustration the first jump operation 1010 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 9402.
Further, operate 9402 illustrations during closing at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, such as Fig. 1 to shown in the 9D, during closing nuclear reactor system 106, the heating system 908 of close event that responds the nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems can be supplied to a part that is stored in the heat energy in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 energy conversion system 110 of the nuclear reactor system 106 of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems 102.
Figure 95 illustration representative and the energy of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems generations storage and utilize the operating process 9500 of relevant example operation.Figure 95 illustration the example operation operation 1000 of Figure 10 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 9510, operation 9512 and/or operate 9514.
After beginning operation, the first jump operation 1010, additional jump operation 1020 and supply operation 1030, operating process 9500 advances to supervisory work 9510.Operate 9510 illustrations and monitored at least one condition of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, shown in Fig. 4 D, can monitor as at least one such condition of duty (for example, readiness, temperature, pressure or storage volume).
Further, having operated 9512 illustrations uses at least one bank surveillance to monitor at least one condition of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, shown in Fig. 4 D, bank surveillance 444 can be used for monitoring the condition of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.
Further, operate 9514 illustrations and monitored the temperature of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, shown in Fig. 4 D, bank temperature monitoring system 446 can be used for monitoring the temperature of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.
Figure 96 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 9500 of Figure 95.Figure 96 illustration supervisory work 9510 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 9602 and/or operate 9604.
Operate 9602 illustrations and monitored the pressure of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, shown in Fig. 4 D, bank pressure surveillance 448 can be used for monitoring the pressure of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.
Operate 9604 illustrations and determined to be stored in the quantity of the energy at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, shown in Fig. 4 D, determine that the system 450 of the quantity of the storage power in the auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 can be used for monitoring the energy storage level of assisting heat-storing warehouse 112.
Figure 97 illustration the alternate embodiments of example operation flow process 9500 of Figure 95.Figure 97 illustration supervisory work 9510 can comprise at least one times example embodiment of additional operations.Additional operations can comprise operation 9702.
Operate 9702 illustrations and determined the quantity of the available stored energy capacitance at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.For example, shown in Fig. 4 D, the system 452 that is configured to the quantity of the available stored energy capacitance in definite auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112 can be used for monitoring the available stored energy capacitance of auxiliary heat-storing warehouse 112.
Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that prior art has advanced to the stage that does not almost have what difference between the hardware of the various aspects of system, software and/or firmware are realized; The use of hardware, software and/or firmware general (but may not because under some background, make one's options between the hardware and software still meaningful) be the design alternative that representative is weighed between cost and efficient.Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand, the various tool that existence can realize process as herein described, system and/or other technologies (for example, hardware, software and/or firmware), and preferred kit becomes with the background of deployment process, system and/or other technologies.For example, be vital if the implementor determines speed and precision, then the implementor can select main hardware and/or firmware instrument; On the other hand, if dirigibility is vital, then the implementor can select main software to realize; Perhaps, on the one hand, the implementor can select certain assembly of hardware, software and/or firmware again.Therefore, existence can realize several possibility instruments of process as herein described, equipment and/or other technologies, do not have a kind of instrument sky to be born with and be better than other instruments, because any instrument that utilizes all is the option that depends on the background of any deployment tool that all may change and implementor's special concern (for example, speed, dirigibility or predictable).Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that the optics aspect of realization is used hardware, software and/or the firmware relevant with optics usually.
In embodiment more as herein described, logic and similar realization can comprise software or other control structures.Circuit can contain, for example, and for realizing one or more path of the electric current that various functions as described herein make up and arrange.In some implementations, one or more media can be configured to preserve or send when such media bear equipment when the equipment that can play execution effect as described herein can detect instruction and can detect realization.In some variants, for example, some realizations can comprise as by carrying out reception or the transmission of one or more instruction relevant with one or many operation as herein described, upgrade or the existing software of modification or firmware or gate array or programmable hardware.Alternately, or in addition, in some variants, a kind ofly realize to comprise special software, software, firmware component and/or carry out or otherwise call the universal component of special-purpose member.Some standards or other realizations can be passed through one or more examples of tangible transmission medium as described herein, alternatively, and by transmitted in packets, or otherwise by transmitting through disributed medias in the various times.
Alternative or additionally, some realizations can comprise to be carried out the special instruction sequence or calls permissions, triggerings, coordination, asks or otherwise cause the circuit of the one or many generation of almost any feature operation as herein described.In some variants, operation or other logical descriptions of this paper can be expressed as source code, and be compiled into the executable instruction sequence or otherwise call as the executable instruction sequence.In some variants, for example, some realizations can all or part ofly be provided by the source code as C++ or other code sequences.In other are realized, the source code or other codes that use commercial product and/or various technology of the prior art can be realized compiling/realizing/(for example translate/convert to high level description language, realize institute's description technique with C or C++ programming language at first, but after this programming language realization is converted to the realization of logic synthetic language, hardware description language realization, hardware design the Realization of Simulation and/or other so similar expression waies).For example, can be with some or all of logical expressions (for example, computer programming language is realized) (for example be expressed as Verilog type hardware description, via hardware description language (HDL) and/or Very High Speed Integrated Circuit (VHSIC) hardware description language (VHDL)) can be used for create other circuit models of the physics realization that contain hardware (for example, specific store circuit) after probable.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that how to obtain according to these instructions, and allocation and optimization is transmission or computing element, goods and materials, actuator or other structures suitably.
Detailed description above is by using calcspar, process flow diagram and/or example to show the various embodiment of equipment and/or process.Comprise at such calcspar, process flow diagram and/or example in the situation of one or more functions and/or operation, those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that every kind of function in such calcspar, process flow diagram or example and/or operates can independent and/or collective's realization by diversified hardware, software, firmware or their almost any combination.In one embodiment, several parts of theme as herein described can realize by special IC (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA), digital signal processor (DSP) or other integrated forms.But, those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, some aspects of embodiment disclosed herein can be whole or in part in integrated circuit equivalence (for example be embodied as one or more computer programs of operating on one or more computing machine, be embodied as the one or more programs that operate on one or more computer systems), (for example be embodied as one or more programs of operating on one or more processors, be embodied as the one or more programs that operate on one or more microprocessors), be embodied as firmware, or be embodied as their almost any combination, and design circuit and/or write code all fully within one skilled in the relevant art's the technical ability for software and/or firmware.In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand, the mechanism of theme as herein described can be distributed with diversified form as program product, and the exemplary embodiments of theme as herein described is irrespectively used with the particular type that is used for the actual signal bearing media of distributing.The example of signal bearing media includes but not limited to following media: the recordable type media as floppy disk, hard disk drive, compact disc (CD), digital video disc (DVD), numerical tape, computer memory etc.; And picture numeral and/or the such transmission type media of analogue communication media (for example, optical cable, waveguide, wire communication link, wireless communication link (for example, transmitter, receiver, transmitter logic unit, receive logic unit etc.) etc.).
In general, those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, embodiment as herein described can by various types of Mechatronic Systems separately and/or collective realize that this Mechatronic Systems contains the varied electric parts of picture hardware, software, firmware and/or their almost any combination; And as rigid body, elasticity or reverse body, hydraulic system, Electromagnetically actuated equipment and/or their almost any combination that works and transmit varied parts of mechanical force or motion.Therefore, such as in full use, " Mechatronic Systems " include but not limited to operationally with transducer (for example, actuator, motor, piezoelectric crystal, MEMS (micro electro mechanical system) (MEMS) etc.) circuit of coupling, the circuit that contains at least one discrete circuit, the circuit that contains at least one integrated circuit, the circuit that contains at least one special IC, the universal computing device that formation is made of computer program (for example, the multi-purpose computer that is consisted of by the computer program of at least part of realization process as herein described and/or equipment, or the microprocessor that is consisted of by the computer program of at least part of realization process as herein described and/or equipment) circuit, (for example form memory device, various forms (for example, random access, flash, read-only etc.) storer) circuit, form communication facilities (for example, modulator-demodular unit, communication switchboard, opto-electronic conversion equipment etc.) circuit, and/or any non-electric analog as light or other analogs.Those of ordinary skill in the art also should understand, the example of electric system includes but not limited to consumer electronics system miscellaneous, Medical Devices, and the moving transportation system of camera, factory automation system, safeguard system and/or the such other system of communication/computing system.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, as used herein Mechatronic Systems may not be confined to have electric actuation and mechanically actuated both system, unless context is otherwise noted.
In general, those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, can by varied hardware, software, firmware and/or their any assembly separately and/or the various aspects as herein described that realize of collective can regard as by various types of " circuit " and form.Therefore, such as in full use, " circuit " includes but not limited to contain the circuit of at least one discrete circuit, the circuit that contains at least one integrated circuit, the circuit that contains at least one special IC, the universal computing device that formation is made of computer program (for example, the multi-purpose computer that is consisted of by the computer program of at least part of realization process as herein described and/or equipment, or the microprocessor that is consisted of by the computer program of at least part of realization process as herein described and/or equipment) circuit, (for example form memory device, various forms (for example, random access, flash, read-only etc.) storer) circuit, and/or formation communication facilities (for example, modulator-demodular unit, communication switchboard, opto-electronic conversion equipment etc.) circuit.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, theme as herein described can make up to realize with certain of the mode of analog or digital or they.
At least a portion that those skilled in the art will appreciate that equipment as herein described and/or process can be integrated in the data handling system.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, data handling system generally comprises system unit shell, video display apparatus, as the storer volatile memory or the nonvolatile memory, as the processor microprocessor or the digital signal processor, the computational entity as operating system, driver, graphic user interface and application program, one or more interactive device (for example, touch pad, touch-screen, antenna etc.) and/or comprise backfeed loop and control motor (for example, the feedback of sense position and/or speed; The control motor of movement and/or adjustment component and/or quantity) one or more of control system.Data handling system can utilize as usually calculate in data/find in communication and/or the network calculations/communication system those suitable commercial parts realize.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that parts as herein described (for example, operation), equipment, object and follow their discussion as the example of clarification concept, it is contemplated that out various configuration modification.Therefore, as used herein, the specific examples of displaying and the discussion of following are intended to represent their more general category.In general, the use of any specific examples all is intended to represent its classification, and particular elements (for example, operation), equipment and object do not comprise not being considered as limiting property.
Although this paper shows the user/is described as single exemplary personage, but those of ordinary skill in the art should understand, the user can represent the user of service, (for example use robot, computational entity) and/or their almost any assembly (for example, the user may obtain one or more broker machines people and help), unless context has indication in addition.Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that in general, the term of " sender " and/or other entity-oriented is such as used herein, and this is equally applicable to such term, unless context has indication in addition.
About almost any plural number and/or singular references used herein, those of ordinary skill in the art can and/or use with context and proportionately plural number be changed into odd number and/or odd number is changed into plural number.For the sake of clarity, this paper does not clearly show various singular/plural displacements.
Theme as herein described sometimes illustration be included in other different parts or the different parts that connect of different parts from other.Should be understood that the framework of describing so only is exemplary, in fact, can realize other framework of many realization identical functions.From concept, effectively any arrangement of the parts of " contact " realization identical function is in order to realize desired function.Therefore, this paper combines any two parts of realizing specific function can regard mutually " contact " as, so that irrespectively realize desired function with framework or intermediate member.Equally, so any two parts of contact also can be regarded mutual " being operably connected " or " operationally coupling " of realizing desired function as, and any two parts that can so contact also can be regarded mutual " but the operational coupled " that realizes desired function as.But the special case of operational coupled including, but not limited to physically can match and/or the parts that physically interact, can wireless interaction and/or wireless interaction parts and/or interact in logic and or/parts in logic can interact.
In some cases, one or more parts may be called as " being configured to " in this article, and " can be configured to ", " can rise ... effect/rise ... effect ", " be applicable to/applicable to ", " can ", " can according to/according to " etc.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that such term (for example, " being configured to ") generally can comprise active state parts, inactive state parts and/or waiting status parts, unless context has requirement in addition.
Although shown and described the particular aspects of current theme as herein described, but for the person of ordinary skill of the art, obviously, can be according to the instruction of this paper, do not depart from theme as herein described and more broad aspect make change and modification, therefore, appended claims is with all the such changes as within the true spirit of theme as herein described and scope with revise and all be included within its scope.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that, in general, with in this article, especially (for example be used in appended claims, the major part of appended claims) term in as the open to the outside world term (for example generally is intended to, the gerund term " comprises " that being construed as gerund " includes but not limited to ", and term " contains " and is construed as " containing at least ", and the verb term " comprises " that being construed as verb " includes but not limited to " etc.).Those of ordinary skill in the art it is also to be understood that, if having a mind to represent the claim listed item of introducing of specific quantity, then will clearly enumerate such intention in the claims, and is lacking in such situation about enumerating, and does not then have such intention.For example, understand in order to help people, following appended claims may comprise use introductory phrase " at least one " and " one or more " introduce the claim listed item.But, even same claim comprises introductory phrase " one or more " or " at least one " and picture " " or " a kind of " (for example, " one " and/or " a kind of " should be understood to " at least one " or " one or mores' " the meaning usually) such indefinite article, the use of phrase not should be understood to yet and is hinting that passing through indefinite article " " or " a kind of " introduces the claim listed item and will comprise any specific rights of introducing like this claim listed item and require to be limited on the claim that only comprises such listed item like this; For the use for the definite article of introducing the claim listed item, this sets up equally.In addition, even clearly enumerated the claim listed item of introducing of specific quantity, those of ordinary skill in the art also should be realized that, enumerating so usually should be understood to have at least cited quantity the meaning (for example, do not having in the situation of other qualifier, only enumerate " two listed item " and usually mean at least two listed item or two or more listed item).And, be similar in use in those situations of usage of " at least one of A, B and C etc. ", in general, such structure is intended to those of ordinary skill in the art and understands on the meaning of this usage and use that (for example, " at least one the system that contains A, B and C " will include but not limited to only contain A, only contain B, only contain C, contain together A and B, contain together A and C, contain together B and C, and/or contain together the system of A, B and C etc.).Be similar in use in those situations of usage of " at least one of A, B or C etc. ", in general, such structure is intended to those of ordinary skill in the art and understands on the meaning of this usage and (for example use, " at least one the system that contains A, B or C " will include but not limited to only contain A, only contain B, only contain C, contain together A and B, contain together A and C, contain together B and C, and/or contain together the system of A, B and C etc.).Those of ordinary skill in the art it is also to be understood that, usually, no matter in description, claims or accompanying drawing, the separation word of two or more alternative projects and/or phrase occurring should be understood to have and comprises one of these projects, any of these projects, or the possibility of two projects, unless context has indication in addition.For example, phrase " A or B " is usually understood as and comprises " A ", the possibility of " B " or " A and B ".
About appended claims, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that operation cited herein generally can be carried out by any order.In addition, although various operating process displays in order, should be understood that various operations can carry out by different from illustrated order other order, perhaps can carry out simultaneously.That the example of alternative like this ordering can comprise is overlapping, interlock, block, reset, increase progressively, prepare, replenish, simultaneously, oppositely or other ordering of deriving, unless context has indication in addition.And, as " response ... ", " with ... relevant " or the such term of other past tense adjective generally be not intended to repel such deriving, unless context has indication in addition.
Claims (62)
1. method, it comprises:
The first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems;
At least one other selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of at least one other nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems; And
Be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.
2. the method for claim 1 wherein is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with the first selected portion of energy from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems and comprises:
Use at least one energy-delivering system, the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is wherein used at least one energy-delivering system, the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Use at least one energy-delivering system, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is wherein used at least one energy-delivering system, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Use at least one heat transfer system, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is wherein used at least one heat transfer system, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Use at least one direct fluid communication heat transfer system, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is wherein used at least one direct fluid communication heat transfer system, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Use at least one direct fluid communication heat transfer system, at least a bank fluid of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse is mixed mutually with at least a cooling medium of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
7. method as claimed in claim 4 is wherein used at least one heat transfer system, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Use at least one heat exchanger, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
8. method as claimed in claim 2 is wherein used at least one energy-delivering system, the first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Use at least one energy-delivering system, the first selected portion of electric energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
9. method as claimed in claim 8 is wherein used at least one energy-delivering system, the first selected portion of electric energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Use at least one electricity-Re converting system, the first selected portion of electric energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
10. method as claimed in claim 9 is wherein used at least one electricity-Re converting system, the first selected portion of electric energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Use at least one electricity-Re converting system, the first selected portion of electric energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from least one energy conversion system of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
11. the method for claim 1, wherein the part to major general's heat energy is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to comprise from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse:
At least will from the part of the heat energy of the first auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with from the part of the heat energy of at least the second heat-storing warehouse, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
12. the method for claim 1, wherein to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to comprise:
Use at least one heating system, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
13. the method for claim 1 further comprises:
At least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse is replenished extention from the heat energy of at least one additional source of energy.
14. method as claimed in claim 13, the extention of wherein at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse being replenished from the heat energy of at least one additional source of energy comprises:
To at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, replenish the extention from the energy of at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
15. the method for claim 1 wherein is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with the first selected portion of energy from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems and comprises:
Respond at least one condition, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
16. method as claimed in claim 15 wherein responds at least one condition, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Respond at least one condition of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
17. method as claimed in claim 15 wherein responds at least one condition, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Respond at least one condition of at least one other nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
18. method as claimed in claim 15 wherein responds at least one condition, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Respond the determining of the production capacity that exceeds the quata of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
19. method as claimed in claim 15 wherein responds at least one condition, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Respond at least one operating system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
20. method as claimed in claim 19, wherein respond at least one operating system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy be transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprise:
Response is from least one signal of at least one operating system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, and the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
21. method as claimed in claim 15 wherein responds at least one condition, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Respond at least one bank operating system of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
22. method as claimed in claim 21, wherein respond at least one bank operating system of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, the first selected portion of heat energy be transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprise:
Response is from least one signal of at least one bank operating system of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, and the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
23. method as claimed in claim 15 wherein responds at least one condition, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Response is from least one signal of at least one operating personnel of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, and the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
24. method as claimed in claim 15 wherein responds at least one condition, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Shift the start time according to preliminary election, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
25. method as claimed in claim 15 wherein responds at least one condition, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Respond the close event of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
26. method as claimed in claim 25, wherein respond the close event of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, the first selected portion of heat energy be transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprise:
Respond the close event of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, set up the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems and the thermal communication between at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
27. method as claimed in claim 15 wherein responds at least one condition, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Response is stored in the determining of quantity of the energy at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, and the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
28. method as claimed in claim 15 wherein responds at least one condition, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems comprises:
Respond the determining of quantity of the available stored energy capacitance of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, the first selected portion of heat energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems.
29. the method for claim 1, wherein the part to major general's heat energy is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to comprise from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse:
Be supplied at least one energy conversion system of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.
30. the method for claim 1, wherein the part to major general's heat energy is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to comprise from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse:
Be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one other nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.
31. the method for claim 1, wherein the part to major general's heat energy is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to comprise from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse:
Respond at least one condition, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
32. method as claimed in claim 31 wherein responds at least one condition, is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to comprise from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy:
Respond at least one condition of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
33. method as claimed in claim 32, wherein respond at least one condition of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to comprise from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy:
Response is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the raising power demand of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.
34. method as claimed in claim 31 wherein responds at least one condition, is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to comprise from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy:
Respond at least one operating system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
35. method as claimed in claim 31 wherein responds at least one condition, is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to comprise from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy:
Respond at least one bank operating system of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
36. method as claimed in claim 31 wherein responds at least one condition, is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to comprise from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy:
Respond at least one operating personnel of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
37. method as claimed in claim 31 wherein responds at least one condition, is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to comprise from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy:
Respond the close event of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
38. method as claimed in claim 37, wherein respond the close event of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to comprise from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy:
Response is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems by the close event of at least one operating system foundation of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.
39. method as claimed in claim 31 wherein responds at least one condition, is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to comprise from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy:
According to the preliminary election supply start time, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.
40. method as claimed in claim 31 wherein responds at least one condition, is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to comprise from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy:
Response is stored in the determining of quantity of the energy at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy.
41. method as claimed in claim 31 wherein responds at least one condition, is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to comprise from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse to the part of major general's heat energy:
Respond the determining of quantity of the available stored energy capacitance of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, be supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the part of major general's heat energy from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
42. the method for claim 1, wherein the part to major general's heat energy is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to comprise from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse:
The specified portions of heat energy is supplied at least one energy conversion system of at least one nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems from least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
43. the method for claim 1 further comprises:
Monitor at least one condition of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
44. method as claimed in claim 43 wherein monitors at least one Conditional Include of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse:
Use at least one bank surveillance, monitor at least one condition of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
45. method as claimed in claim 43 wherein monitors at least one Conditional Include of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse:
Monitor the temperature of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
46. method as claimed in claim 43 wherein monitors at least one Conditional Include of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse:
Monitor the pressure of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
47. method as claimed in claim 43 wherein monitors at least one Conditional Include of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse:
Determine to be stored in the quantity of the energy at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
48. method as claimed in claim 43 wherein monitors at least one Conditional Include of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse:
Determine the quantity of the available stored energy capacitance at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
49. the method for claim 1 wherein is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with the first selected portion of energy from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems and comprises:
With the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be transferred at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
50. method as claimed in claim 49, wherein with the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings that are transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse comprise:
With the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be transferred at least a a large amount of solid-state heat accumulatings of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
51. method as claimed in claim 49, wherein with the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings that are transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse comprise:
With the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be transferred at least a a large amount of liquid heat accumulatings of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
52. method as claimed in claim 49 wherein shifts the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, comprises at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse:
With the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be transferred at least a a large amount of pressurization air mass materials of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
53. method as claimed in claim 49, wherein with the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings that are transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse comprise:
With the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be transferred at least a a large amount of mixing phase materials of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
54. method as claimed in claim 49, wherein with the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings that are transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse comprise:
With the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be transferred at least a lot of materials of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse, there is phase transformation in this at least a lot of materials in the working temperature of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse.
55. method as claimed in claim 49, wherein with the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings that are transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse comprise:
With the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be transferred at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings that are contained in the bank containment.
56. method as claimed in claim 55 wherein with the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, is transferred at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings that are contained in the bank containment and comprises:
With the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be transferred at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings that are contained at least one external container.
57. method as claimed in claim 55 wherein with the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, is transferred at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings that are contained in the bank containment and comprises:
With the first selected portion of energy part from the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, be transferred at least a a large amount of heat accumulatings that are contained at least one outside liquid pond.
58. the method for claim 1 further comprises:
The temperature of at least a heat accumulating of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse is maintained more than the selected temperature.
59. method as claimed in claim 58 comprises more than wherein the temperature of at least a heat accumulating of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse being maintained selected temperature:
The temperature of at least a heat accumulating of at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse is maintained more than the temperature of fusion of at least a heat accumulating.
60. the method for claim 1 wherein is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with the first selected portion of energy from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems and comprises:
The first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, and the first nuclear reactor system of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems contains at least a liquid coolant.
61. the method for claim 1 wherein is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with the first selected portion of energy from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems and comprises:
The first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, and the first nuclear reactor system of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems contains at least a gas-pressurized cooling medium.
62. the method for claim 1 wherein is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse with the first selected portion of energy from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems and comprises:
The first selected portion of energy is transferred at least one auxiliary heat-storing warehouse from the part of the first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems, and the first nuclear reactor system of these a plurality of nuclear reactor systems contains at least a mixing phase cooling medium.
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US12/660,025 US10535437B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2010-02-18 | Method, system, and apparatus for the thermal storage of nuclear reactor generated energy |
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US12/660,157 | 2010-02-19 | ||
US12/660,157 US9761337B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2010-02-19 | Method, system, and apparatus for the thermal storage of nuclear reactor generated energy |
US12/804,894 | 2010-07-30 | ||
US12/804,894 US9748007B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2010-07-30 | Method, system, and apparatus for the thermal storage of energy generated by multiple nuclear reactor systems |
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US12/804,950 US9728288B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2010-08-02 | Method, system, and apparatus for the thermal storage of energy generated by multiple nuclear reactor systems |
PCT/US2011/000304 WO2011142793A2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-02-18 | Method, system, and apparatus for the thermal storage of energy generated by multiple nuclear reactor systems |
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CN201180019760.1A Active CN102844818B (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-02-18 | The mthods, systems and devices of the multiple nuclear reactor system generation energy of thermmal storage |
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