CN102982420A - Life cycle evaluation method of asset based on multiple-objective decision ideal point method - Google Patents
Life cycle evaluation method of asset based on multiple-objective decision ideal point method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102982420A CN102982420A CN2012105378281A CN201210537828A CN102982420A CN 102982420 A CN102982420 A CN 102982420A CN 2012105378281 A CN2012105378281 A CN 2012105378281A CN 201210537828 A CN201210537828 A CN 201210537828A CN 102982420 A CN102982420 A CN 102982420A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a life cycle evaluation method of an asset based on a multiple-objective decision ideal point method. The method comprises the steps that large planning, large construction, large operation, large repair, and large marketing are adopted as tree-shaped evaluation indicator systems of first degree indicators; uniform and dimensionless processing is conducted on the indicator types; a comprehensive evaluation model of the multiple objective decision ideal point method is constructed for evaluation of the indicator systems; and a life cycle management evaluation value of the asset is obtained under the five systems. The method can evaluate the management system indicators of the power grid asset completely and accurately; decision support is provided for power grid asset management; and operating efficiency and development capability of a power grid are improved. The evaluation method is applicable to the life cycle management evaluation of the power grid asset.
Description
?
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of assets life cycle management appraisal procedure based on the multiobjectives decision ideal point method, belong to power grid asset management assessment technical field.
Background technology
Fast development along with China's electrical network, when how the management of power grid asset is implemented in power network safety operation, how to improve the assets profitability, prolong the electrical network economy life-span, realize assets benefit maximization and minimization of cost, become the key issue that power grid enterprises need to solve.The operation link is many, working interface is complicated, the phenomenon of multihead management, has had a strong impact on the real-time control efficiency of operation of power networks and existing assets life cycle management management mode exists.And operation organizational form and state-of-art are incompatible, are unfavorable for the control of electrical network overall coordination and company's intensivization development.Thereby cause the efficiency of management low, overall life cycle cost is bigger than normal.
In view of this, general thought and goal task in conjunction with " five is large " System Construction, turn to direction with intensive, flattening, specialty, take unified information platform, unified management standard, unified supporting as guarantee, according to efficiency comes first, goal orientation, suit measures to local conditions, the principle of safety and stability, form management and concentrate novel power grid asset management operation mode efficient, that resource intensive is shared, business integration connects, General Promotion power network development ability and efficiency of operation.By the system comprehensive index system of formulation under " five is large " system, and use multiobjectives decision ideal point method model, management is assessed to the power grid asset life cycle management, for the power grid asset management is provided decision support.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: for the power grid asset management is provided decision support, guaranteeing the reliable while of power grid security, improve the service efficiency of power grid asset, reduce overall life cycle cost, realize power grid asset lean, overall process, comprehensive management, the present invention discloses a kind of assets life cycle management appraisal procedure based on the multiobjectives decision ideal point method.
Technical scheme of the present invention is that assets life cycle management administrative evaluation index system under foundation " five is large " system is carried out pre-service to index again, uses at last the multiobjectives decision ideal point method to obtain evaluation result.
The inventive method may further comprise the steps:
1, make up one with huge construction program, build greatly, large operation, general overhaul, large marketing be as the tree-shaped assessment indicator system of first class index.
Electrical network core business link under " five is large " system makes up tree-shaped Index system framework from safety, usefulness, three aspects of life cycle costing by analysis.In this Index system framework, huge construction program, large build, large operation, general overhaul, market as first class index greatly.According to the characteristics of " five is large " system, safety, usefulness, life cycle costing as the two-level index under every system.And the different technical characteristics of the every individual system of foundation, make up corresponding key index as three grades of indexs from safety, usefulness, three aspects of life cycle costing.
2, the unification, the nondimensionalization that carry out pointer type are processed.Comprising: the nondimensionalization of cost type index unification, interval type index unification, achievement data is processed, the setting of index weights.
In order to realize the comparable of dissimilar index values, need to carry out unification, the nondimensionalization of pointer type and process.
(1) cost type index unification
(2) interval type index unification
Wherein
Be the interval type index,
Be index
Optimal zone between,
Be the upper bound that allows,
Be the lower bound that allows.
(3) nondimensionalization of achievement data is processed
Different indexs often exist different dimensions and magnitude, and this is so that have incommensurability between the index.Process so need to carry out nondimensionalization to index, the variation range of index value is corresponded in the interval of 0-1.
(4) setting of index weights
This index system is determined index weights by utilization analytical hierarchy process and Delphi method.
3, set up multiobjectives decision ideal point method comprehensive evaluation model index system is estimated, draw the assets life cycle management administrative evaluation value under " five is large " system.
According to assets life cycle management management objectives under " five is large " system, the administrative evaluation of assets life cycle management is the comprehensive comprehensively reflection that will reach assets security, usefulness and life cycle costing management condition under " five is large " system, sets up the multiobjectives decision ideal point method index system is carried out comprehensive evaluation.
(1) multiobjectives decision ideal point method mathematical model
In the formula
For the SEC index evaluation of estimate under the huge construction program,
For build in large scale the SEC index evaluation of estimate set,
For the SEC index evaluation of estimate under the large operation,
For the SEC index evaluation of estimate under the general overhaul,
Be the SEC index evaluation of estimate under the large marketing.
In the formula
For the desirable evaluation of estimate of the SEC index under the huge construction program,
For build in large scale the desirable evaluation of estimate of the SEC index set,
For the lower SEC index ideal evaluation of estimate of large operation,
For the desirable evaluation of estimate of the SEC index under the general overhaul,
Be the desirable evaluation of estimate of the SEC index under the large marketing.
In the formula
Be weight, P can select different values to define different metric spaces as required.
(2) the SEC index is estimated mathematical model
The Safety Management Assessment model is:
Wherein
Be the evaluation index number;
It is the weight of i safety index;
It is the desired value of i safety index.
Wherein
Be the evaluation index number;
It is the weight of i efficiency index;
It is the desired value of i efficiency index.
Wherein
Be the evaluation index number;
It is the weight of i the indicator of costs;
It is the desired value of i the indicator of costs.
SEC evaluation of estimate under " huge construction program ", " the large construction ", " large operation ", " general overhaul ", " the large marketing " is:
Wherein
For the weight of safety management in each large system,
For the weight of potency management in each large system,
Be the weight of life cycle costing management in each large system.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the present invention utilizes multiobjectives decision ideal point method comprehensive evaluation model that index system is estimated, draw the assets life cycle management administrative evaluation value under " five is large " system.The method is the management of accurate evaluation power grid asset comprehensively, provides decision support for the power grid asset management, improves operation of power networks efficient and developing ability.
The present invention is applicable to network system assets life cycle management management assessment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the tree-shaped index block diagram of assets life cycle management appraisal procedure assessment indicator system that the present invention is based on the multiobjectives decision ideal point method.
Embodiment
Implementation of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, implementation step is as follows:
(1) sets up assets life cycle management administrative evaluation index system under " five is large " system
Electrical network core business link under " five is large " system makes up tree-shaped Index system framework from safety, usefulness, three aspects of life cycle costing by analysis.In this Index system framework, huge construction program, large build, large operation, general overhaul, market as first class index greatly.According to the characteristics of " five is large " system, safety, usefulness, life cycle costing as the two-level index under each system.And the different technical characteristics of the every individual system of foundation, make up corresponding key index as three grades of indexs from safety, usefulness, three aspects of life cycle costing.
(2) index is carried out pre-service and weight setting, cost type index is carried out the unification pre-service:
The interval type index is carried out the unification pre-service:
Wherein
Be the interval type index,
Be index
Optimal zone between,
Be the upper bound that allows,
Be the lower bound that allows.
Achievement data is carried out nondimensionalization to be processed:
Different indexs often exist different dimensions and magnitude, and this is so that have incommensurability between the index.Process so need to carry out nondimensionalization to index, the variation range of index value is corresponded in the interval of 0-1.
Wherein
Be the index value upper bound,
Be index value lower bound.
Setting to index weights:
This index system is determined index weights by utilization analytical hierarchy process and Delphi method.
(3) utilize multiobjectives decision ideal point method comprehensive evaluation model that index system is estimated, draw the assets life cycle management administrative evaluation value under " five is large " system.Provide decision support for the power grid asset management, improve operation of power networks efficient and developing ability.
The multiobjectives decision ideal point method mathematical model that present embodiment utilizes multiobjectives decision ideal point method comprehensive evaluation model that index system is estimated employing is:
In the formula
For the SEC index evaluation of estimate under the huge construction program,
For build in large scale the SEC index evaluation of estimate set,
For the SEC index evaluation of estimate under the large operation,
For the SEC index evaluation of estimate under the general overhaul,
Be the SEC index evaluation of estimate under the large marketing.
In the formula
For the desirable evaluation of estimate of the SEC index under the huge construction program,
For build in large scale the desirable evaluation of estimate of the SEC index set,
For the lower SEC index ideal evaluation of estimate of large operation,
For the desirable evaluation of estimate of the SEC index under the general overhaul,
Be the desirable evaluation of estimate of the SEC index under the large marketing.
Claims (4)
1. the assets life cycle management appraisal procedure based on the multiobjectives decision ideal point method is characterized in that described method comprises the steps:
(1) make up one with huge construction program, build greatly, large operation, general overhaul, large marketing be as the tree-shaped assessment indicator system of first class index;
(2) unification, the nondimensionalization that carry out pointer type are processed; Comprising: the nondimensionalization of cost type index unification, interval type index unification, achievement data is processed, the setting of index weights;
(3) utilize multiobjectives decision ideal point method comprehensive evaluation model that index system is estimated, draw the assets life cycle management administrative evaluation value under " five is large " system.
2. the assets life cycle management appraisal procedure based on the multiobjectives decision ideal point method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described tree-shaped assessment indicator system, safety, usefulness, life cycle costing as two-level index; And according to " five is large " first class index each several part different technical characteristics, make up corresponding key index as three grades of indexs from safety, usefulness, three aspects of life cycle costing.
3. the assets life cycle management appraisal procedure based on the multiobjectives decision ideal point method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described unification, nondimensionalization are processed and comprised:
For cost type index unification, adopt following formula:
For interval type index unification, adopt following formula:
In the formula
Be the interval type index,
Be index
Optimal zone between,
Be the upper bound that allows,
Be the lower bound that allows;
Nondimensionalization for achievement data is processed, and adopts following formula:
Benefit type index
4. the assets life cycle management appraisal procedure based on the multiobjectives decision ideal point method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described multiobjectives decision ideal point method mathematical model that comprises based on the Mathematical Model of Comprehensive Evaluation of multiobjectives decision ideal point method is:
In the formula,
Be the SEC index evaluation of estimate under the huge construction program;
For building the SEC index evaluation of estimate of setting in large scale;
Be the SEC index evaluation of estimate under the large operation;
Be the SEC index evaluation of estimate under the general overhaul;
Be the SEC index evaluation of estimate under the large marketing;
In the formula
Be the desirable evaluation of estimate of the SEC index under the huge construction program;
For building the desirable evaluation of estimate of the SEC index of setting in large scale;
Be the desirable evaluation of estimate of the SEC index under the large operation;
Be the desirable evaluation of estimate of the SEC index under the general overhaul;
Be the desirable evaluation of estimate of the SEC index under the large marketing;
In the formula
Be weight, P can select different values to define different metric spaces as required;
According to claims 1 described a kind of assets life cycle management index evaluating method based on multiobjectives decision ideal point method model, it is characterized in that: step (3) is applied to the described assets life cycle management index evaluating method based on multiobjectives decision ideal point method model of step (2) the assets life cycle management administrative evaluation index system of described being adapted to of step (1) " five is large " system.
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Cited By (8)
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CN103236000A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-07 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司 | Index data processing system |
CN103699956A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-02 | 国家电网公司 | Method for carrying out lean management of asset value of power grid transmission and transformation project |
CN104463437A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 国家电网公司 | Electric power communication access network design evaluation method based on multi-object decision-making |
CN106845753A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-06-13 | 国网重庆市电力公司经济技术研究院 | A kind of power network life cycle management benefit analysis methods |
CN109063972A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-21 | 南昌大学 | A kind of engineering shop's manufacture system total-factor energy efficiency evaluation method |
CN110673568A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-10 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Method and system for determining fault sequence of industrial equipment in glass fiber manufacturing industry |
CN110705860A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-17 | 长沙乐源土地规划设计有限责任公司 | Land utilization evaluation method |
CN113327047A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-08-31 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司营销服务中心 | Power marketing service channel decision method and system based on fuzzy comprehensive model |
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Cited By (11)
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CN103236000A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-07 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司 | Index data processing system |
CN103699956A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-02 | 国家电网公司 | Method for carrying out lean management of asset value of power grid transmission and transformation project |
CN104463437A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 国家电网公司 | Electric power communication access network design evaluation method based on multi-object decision-making |
CN104463437B (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of power communication access network design evaluating method based on multiobjective decision-making |
CN106845753A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-06-13 | 国网重庆市电力公司经济技术研究院 | A kind of power network life cycle management benefit analysis methods |
CN109063972A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-21 | 南昌大学 | A kind of engineering shop's manufacture system total-factor energy efficiency evaluation method |
CN109063972B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2021-07-20 | 南昌大学 | Method for evaluating full-factor energy efficiency of machining workshop manufacturing system |
CN110705860A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-17 | 长沙乐源土地规划设计有限责任公司 | Land utilization evaluation method |
CN110673568A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-10 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Method and system for determining fault sequence of industrial equipment in glass fiber manufacturing industry |
CN113327047A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-08-31 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司营销服务中心 | Power marketing service channel decision method and system based on fuzzy comprehensive model |
CN113327047B (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2024-05-28 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司营销服务中心 | Power marketing service channel decision method and system based on fuzzy comprehensive model |
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