CN102982412A - Agricultural operation management device and agricultural operation management method - Google Patents
Agricultural operation management device and agricultural operation management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102982412A CN102982412A CN2012104734166A CN201210473416A CN102982412A CN 102982412 A CN102982412 A CN 102982412A CN 2012104734166 A CN2012104734166 A CN 2012104734166A CN 201210473416 A CN201210473416 A CN 201210473416A CN 102982412 A CN102982412 A CN 102982412A
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Abstract
The invention provides an agricultural operation management device and an agricultural operation management method. The device consists of a communication device (10) which is carried by an operator conducting agricultural operation and an agricultural operation management device (20) which is arranged in an operation management center for agricultural operation management. The agricultural operation management device (20) determines a place in which the operator conducts the operation in accordance with an operation starting notification which is transmitted through the pressing operation of an operation button (12A) of the communication device (10) and the position information of the communication device (10), and the operation content and the operation preset time which are required to be implemented in the determined operation place are transmitted to the communication device (10). The communication device (10) receives the information from the agricultural operation management device (20) and displays the information to a display part (13).
Description
The application is to be on 03 30th, 2007 the applying date, application number is 200780052425.5, and denomination of invention is divided an application for the application for a patent for invention of " farming industry management system, farming industry management devices, farming industry management method, computer program and recording medium ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to manage farming industry management devices and the farming industry management method of farming industry development situation.
Background technology
In the past, such tillage systems has been proposed, this tillage systems manages by the data to the kind of the sprinkling amount of the kind of the kind of plant, agricultural chemicals, agricultural chemicals, fertilizer, rate of fertilizer application, confluent, transplanting day, yield determination day etc., can carry out the careful management (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) of each plant.
And, about the farming industry, following technology has been proposed, that is: can generate the daily record of farming industry by position and the temporal information that obtains the GPS receiver, and can infer from a plurality of operation candidates that the operator can implement the technology (for example, with reference to patent documentation 2) of the events in operation that the operator should implement; And can automatically collect the farming information already of carrying out for crops, and can manage the technology (for example, with reference to patent documentation 3) of the history of farming industry.
And the device as carrying out the disease and insect diagnosis discloses such technology, and this technology is ready to the enquirement to the user, and uses the predictive diagnosis (for example, with reference to patent documentation 4) that the answer of this enquirement is used artificial intelligence.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication hei 06-133645 communique
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2005-124538 communique
Patent documentation 3: TOHKEMY 2005-92595 communique
Patent documentation 4: Japanese kokai publication hei 06-30657 communique
Yet the tillage systems of patent documentation 1 record adopts management to be used for making Work machine carry out the structure of the information of operation, thus be necessary with data carrier be configured in plant near, have and can not be provided for making each operator to carry out the problem of the information of operation.
And, farming in patent documentation 2 records is already recorded in the automated system, according to rule-based deduction, carry out the dwindling of events in operation of date, meteorological condition, period etc., thereby may determine events in operation in overall situation, have the result who draws according to deduction and not necessarily reflect accurately operation place, operation zero hour, end of job problem constantly.
And, in the farming industry history management apparatus of patent documentation 3 records, adopt and use 1 identifier that is stored in the IC tag to manage the structure of 1 job information, thereby to obtain operation place, operation zero hour, the end of job a plurality of information constantly etc., just need to use a plurality of IC tag, when the crops of cultivating, various in style and operation place, when operating personnel's quantity is many, has the IC tag management very problem of trouble that becomes.
And in patent documentation 4 disclosed technology, owing to constitute: user self is necessary the problem input that proposes is answered, and utilizes artificial intelligence to carry out predictive diagnosis, thereby has the problem that not necessarily obtains the high diagnostic result of reliability.And, owing to can not calculate the spread condition of disease and insect, thereby can not estimate the urgency of driving away countermeasure etc.
Summary of the invention
The present invention In view of the foregoing makes, the purpose of this invention is to provide such farming industry management devices and farming industry management method, that is: owing to constitute: according to the notice of the communicator that carries from the operator who carries out the farming industry, determine that the operator carries out the operation place of operation, and will send to described communicator in job content and the information of the operation schedule time in determined operation place, even thereby the crops of cultivating, various in style, and cultivate in the many situations of number of positions, inferior in the situation that operator's quantity is many, also can improve by leaps and bounds operating efficiency.
The farming industry management system that the 1st invention relates to, this farming industry management system has communicator and farming industry management devices, this communicator sends the operator's who carries out the farming industry positional information, this farming industry management devices is according to the development situation of the described farming industry of the location information management that sends from this communicator, the described communicator of this farming industry management system has: operating portion, reception is from the unit of the information of described farming industry management devices transmission, and the display part that shows the information that receives, wherein, this operating portion has: the 1st action button, it is in the situation that has been carried out push, and the meaning that the meaning that described farming is already begun or described farming already finish is notified to described farming industry management devices; The 2nd action button, it is notified to described farming industry management devices finishing the described farming industry in the enforcement and switching to next farming meaning already in the situation that has been carried out push; And the 3rd action button, it is in the situation that has been carried out push, the meaning that described farming is already interrupted is notified to described farming industry management devices, and described farming industry management devices has: the development situation admin table that operation place, the job content that should implement in this operation place and operation development situation are stored explicitly; According to the unit that generates operation history from the notice of described communicator; Determine the unit in operation place according to the positional information that sends from described communicator; From described development situation admin table, read out in the unit of the information of the job content that should implement in determined operation place and development situation; Unit according to information calculations operation schedule time of the development situation of reading; And the unit that the information of the job content read and operation schedule time of calculating is sent to described communicator.
The farming industry management system that the 2nd invention relates to, it is characterized in that described farming industry management devices has the unit of carrying out following processing: will be stored in job content in the described development situation admin table and the information of development situation according to the historical renewal of the operation that generates.
The farming industry management system that the 3rd invention relates to is characterized in that, described farming industry management devices has described development situation admin table by each kind of each crops or crops.
The farming industry management system that the 4th invention relates to is characterized in that, described farming industry management devices has: the unit of the notice of the meaning that the reception farming is already interrupted; Accept the unit of the information relevant with interruption source; And the unit that interrupts history according to described notice and the Information generation relevant with interruption source of accepting.
The farming industry management system that the 5th invention relates to, it is characterized in that, the medicament that described interruption source comprises the generation of following insect or pathology sprays, described farming industry management devices by the insect that will produce or pathology information and the information that produces the place with constantly store explicitly to generate described interruptions history.
The farming that the 6th invention relates to is management system already, it is characterized in that, described farming industry management devices has the unit of carrying out following processing: according to being stored in the described historical interior information of interrupting, calculate the spread condition in the generation place of insect or pathology.
The farming industry management system that the 7th invention relates to, it is characterized in that, the medicament that described interruption source comprises the generation of following insect or pathology sprays, described farming industry management devices by the medicament that will spray information and the information of spraying the place with constantly store explicitly to generate described interruptions history.
The farming industry management system that the 8th invention relates to is characterized in that, described farming industry management devices has: with the kind of medicament, the purposes of this medicament and the medicament database of storing explicitly for the restriction sprinkling number of times of this medicament regulation; In the situation of the notice that receives the meaning that farming already interrupts, the unit of the medicament that retrieval can be sprayed from described medicament database; And the unit that shows the information of the medicament that can spray of retrieving.
The farming industry management system that the 9th invention relates to is characterized in that, described farming industry management devices has the unit of carrying out following processing: the information that will be associated with the insect that produces or pathology and the information that is associated with the generation place send to the outside.
The farming industry management system that the 10th invention relates to is characterized in that, described farming industry management devices has the unit of carrying out following processing: extract insect or pathology that insect or pathology are had the crops of resistance and have anti-medicament.
The farming industry management devices that the 11st invention relates to, this farming industry management devices is obtained the operator's who carries out the farming industry positional information, and according to the described farming of obtained location information management development situation already, this farming industry management devices is characterised in that described farming industry management devices has: the development situation admin table that operation place, the job content that should implement in this operation place and operation development situation are stored explicitly; In the situation that has obtained positional information, determine the unit in operation place according to this positional information; From described development situation admin table, read out in the unit of the information of the job content that should implement in determined operation place and development situation; Unit according to information calculations operation schedule time of the development situation of reading; And the information of the job content read and operation schedule time of calculating sent to outside unit.
The farming industry management method that the 12nd invention relates to, this farming industry management method obtains the operator's who carries out the farming industry positional information, and according to the described farming of obtained location information management development situation already, this farming industry management method is characterised in that described farming industry management method has: operation place, the job content that should implement in this operation place and operation development situation are stored in step in the development situation admin table explicitly; In the situation that has obtained positional information, determine the step in operation place according to this positional information; From described development situation admin table, read out in the step of the information of the job content that should implement in determined operation place and development situation; Step according to information calculations operation schedule time of the development situation of reading; And the information of the job content read and operation schedule time of calculating sent to outside step.
In the 1st invention, the 11st invention and the 12nd invention, owing to adopt such structure: according to the notice of the communicator that carries from the operator who carries out the farming industry, determine that the operator carries out the operation place of operation, read out in the job content in determined operation place, the computational tasks schedule time, thereby can carry out personal best's configuration according to operation place and operation progress.
In the 2nd invention, owing to be stored in job content in the development situation admin table and the information of development situation according to the historical renewal of operation, thereby can hold at any time development situation, can carry out operation personal best's configuration on the same day.
In the 3rd invention, owing to have described development situation admin table by each crops or by each kinds of crops, thereby can or carry out personal best's configuration of operator by each kind of crops by each crops.
In the 4th invention, owing to interrupt history according to the notice of the meaning of already interrupting from the farming of communicator and the Information generation that interruption source relates to, thereby can hold the development situation of farming industry.
In the 5th invention, because the information by the insect that will produce or pathology and the information that produces the place are interrupted historically with constantly storing explicitly to generate, thereby by the history that generates is analyzed, can take some countermeasures.
In the 6th invention, owing to calculate the spread condition in the generation place of insect or pathology, thereby can set severity, level of significance, become and judge it is to tackle immediately or should observe the material of situation.
In the 7th invention, because the information by the medicament that will spray and the information of spraying the place are interrupted historically with constantly storing explicitly to generate, thereby the history by confirming to generate can detect the number of times that can spray.Particularly, by will being registered in as the composition information of pharmacy information in the history, can be with composition is identical and the medicament that trade name is different is identified as identical medicament.
In the 8th invention, owing to have the medicament database that number of times is stored is explicitly sprayed in kind, purposes and the restriction of medicament, thereby by this database of retrieval, can confirm the medicament that to tackle.And, under medicament does not have in stock situation, can carry out and order formality etc., can obtain rapidly needed medicament.
In the 9th invention, owing to have the unit that the information that will be associated with the insect that produces or pathology and the information that is associated with the generation place send to the outside, thereby in the unclear situation that produces reason etc., send to the expert by the information that will make name, kind, time on discovery date, image, meteorological condition etc., can obtain rapidly the information of best countermeasure.
In the 10th invention, extract insect or pathology that insect or pathology are had the crops of resistance and have anti-medicament.
In the situation of the 1st invention, the 11st invention and the 12nd invention, notice according to the communicator that carries from the operator who carries out the farming industry, determine that the operator carries out the operation place of operation, reads out in the job content in determined operation place, the computational tasks schedule time.Therefore, can be according to operation place and operation progress best configuration personnel, even in the crops of cultivating, kind quantity situation how, in the many situations of the place quantity of cultivating, and inferior in the many situations of operator's quantity, also can effectively carry out the farming industry.
In the situation of the 2nd invention, to be stored in job content in the development situation admin table and the information of development situation according to the historical renewal of operation.Therefore, development situation can be held at any time, operation personal best's configuration on the same day can be carried out.
In the situation of the 3rd invention, owing to have the development situation admin table by each crops or by each kinds of crops, thereby can or carry out personal best's configuration of operator by each kind by each crops.
In the situation of the 4th invention, the Information generation that relates to according to notice and the interruption source of the meaning of already interrupting from the farming of communicator interrupts historical.Therefore, can hold the development situation of farming industry, even such as in the situation of the burst operation that waits that disinfests, also can be by inputting this information, the operation after revaluation next day in the influential situation to overall operation.
In the situation of the 5th invention, the information by the insect that will produce or pathology and the information that produces the place with constantly store explicitly to generate interrupt historical.Therefore, by the history that generates is analyzed, can take some countermeasures.
In the situation of the 6th invention, owing to calculate the spread condition in the generation place of insect or pathology, thereby can set severity, level of significance, judgement is should tackle immediately or should the observation situation take some countermeasures.
In the situation of the 7th invention, because the information by the medicament that will spray and the information of spraying the place are interrupted historically with constantly storing explicitly to generate, thereby the history by confirming to generate can detect the number of times that can spray.Particularly, by will being registered in as the composition information of pharmacy information in the history, can be with composition is identical and the medicament that trade name is different is identified as identical medicament.
In the situation of the 8th invention, owing to have the medicament database that number of times is stored is explicitly sprayed in kind, purposes and the restriction of medicament, thereby by this database of retrieval, can confirm the medicament that to tackle.And, the relation of spraying benchmark according to positive list (Positive List) and area to the conditional situation of the number of times that can spray under, can substitute the retrieval of medicament.At this moment, expectation is to get rid of from searching object from the commodity of restricted commodity identical component in different commodity.And, under medicament does not have in stock situation, can carry out and order formality etc., can obtain rapidly needed medicament.
In the situation of the 9th invention, owing to have the unit that the information that will be associated with the insect that produces or pathology and the information that is associated with the generation place send to the outside, thereby in the unclear situation that produces reason etc., send to the expert by the information that will make name, kind, time on discovery date, image, meteorological condition etc., can obtain rapidly the information of best countermeasure.
In the situation of the 10th invention, can extract insect or pathology that insect or pathology are had the crops of resistance and have anti-medicament.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built synoptic diagram that the farming industry management system that present embodiment relates to is shown.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the inner structure of explanation communication terminal and farming industry management devices.
Fig. 3 is the concept map that an example of crop management table is shown.
Fig. 4 is the concept map that an example of task management table is shown.
Fig. 5 is the concept map that an example of development situation admin table is shown.
Fig. 6 is the concept map that an example of operator admin table and RFID admin table is shown.
Fig. 7 is the concept map that an example of operation history management table is shown.
Fig. 8 is the concept map that an example of disease and insect admin table and disease and insect reply history lists is shown.
Fig. 9 is the concept map that an example of medicament database is shown.
Figure 10 is the process flow diagram of the treatment progress that farming industry management devices is carried out when being illustrated in operation and beginning.
Figure 11 is the process flow diagram of the treatment progress that farming industry management devices is carried out when being illustrated in the operation interruption.
Figure 12 is the chart that an example of medicament result for retrieval is shown.
Figure 13 is the process flow diagram of the treatment progress that farming industry management devices is carried out when being illustrated in the analyzing and processing execution.
Figure 14 is the chart of an example of result of calculation that the spread condition of disease and insect is shown.
Figure 15 illustrates the kind of disease-resistant insect property and anti-medicament is arranged and extraction result's the chart of an example of the disease and insect of disease-resistant insect property is arranged.
Label declaration
10: communication terminal; 11: control part; 12: operating portion; 13: display part; 14: Department of Communication Force; 20: farming industry management devices; 21:CPU:22: bus; 23:ROM; 24:RAM; 25: input interface; 26: output interface; 27: communication interface; 28:HDD.
Embodiment
Below, specify the present invention according to the figure that embodiments of the present invention are shown.
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built synoptic diagram that the farming industry management system that present embodiment relates to is shown.Farming that present embodiment relates to industry management system has: the communicator 10 that is carried by each operator who carries out the farming industry, and be arranged on and carry out intracardiac farming industry management devices 20 in the task management that farming already manages.
Farming industry management devices 20 from 3 kinds of signals that communication terminal 10 sends, judges to have carried out which type of notice from communication terminal 10 by identification.In the present embodiment, when receiving in the situation of action button 12A having been carried out push the signal that sends from communication terminal 10, farming industry management devices 20 is judged as the operator who carries this communication terminal 10 to begin operation or finishes operation.Equally, farming industry management devices 20 is judged as the operation in finishing to implement and switches to next operation when receiving at the signal that action button 12B has been carried out send in the situation of push.And, when receiving at the signal that action button 12C has been carried out send in the situation of push, be judged as and interrupted for a certain reason operation.
Farming industry management devices 20 according to by receive that such signal realizes from the notice of communication terminal 10 and carry out farming from the positional information that communication terminal 10 sends and already manage.For example, the notice of the meaning that begins in the operation that receives from communication terminal 10 (namely, at the signal that action button 12A has been carried out send in the situation of push) situation under, definite place (hereinafter referred to as the operation place) of carrying out operation by the operator who carries this communication terminal 10, job content and the operation schedule time that will should implement in determined operation place send to communication terminal 10.The communication terminal 10 that receives these information shows in display part 13 information of carrying out.Shown in example shown in Figure 1, as the predetermined operation of this day, show the conduit operation and play the bud operation that the operation schedule time of each operation is 100 minutes and 120 minutes.
And, receiving from the notice of the meaning of the switching job content of communication terminal 10 (namely, at the signal that action button 12B has been carried out send in the situation of push) situation under, it is historical that farming industry management devices 20 upgrades each operator's operation, and upgrade the operation development situation.And, receiving from the notice of the meaning of the interruption operation of communication terminal 10 (namely, at the signal that action button 12C has been carried out send in the situation of push) situation under, and be in the situation of generation of insect or pathology in this interruption source, with time on discovery date of interruption source, insect or pathology (disease and insect), find the place, the information of the medicament that sprays etc. is registered in the table described later.Farming industry management devices 20 can calculate the spread condition (severity, level of significance) of insect and pathology by the content that is registered in the table is analyzed, and perhaps can extract the kind with disease-resistant insect property and the disease and insect with anti-medicament.
And farming industry management devices 20 is connected via the terminal 30 of communication network N and disease and insect diagnostician use and the terminal 40 of accepting in the order center that is arranged on medicament.Therefore, do not know in the situation of its countermeasure having found insect or pathology, by crop, kind, growth phase, time on discovery date, the information of place, disease and insect name, image, meteorological condition etc. of finding are sent to the terminal 30 that the expert uses, can reliably and promptly diagnose.And, under the medicament that should spray for insect or pathology does not have in stock situation, by the terminal 40 of accepting order center is carried out shopping on net, can guarantee rapidly needed medicament.
In addition, in the present embodiment, constitute: the signal that sends from communication terminal 10 is directly received by farming industry management devices 20, yet certainly can dispose one or more relays, this relay carries out relaying to signal and the information of transmitting-receiving between communication terminal 10 and farming industry management devices 20.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the inner structure of explanation communication terminal 10 and farming industry management devices 20.Communication terminal 10 has control part 11, operating portion 12, display part 13, Department of Communication Force 14 and position detection part 15, by the action by control part 11 each hardware 12～15 of control, makes whole communicator as the present invention relates to carry out function.
Control part 11 has ROM and CPU etc., the pre-stored identifying information that is useful on the control program of the action of controlling each hardware 12～15 and is used for identification self of this ROM, and this CPU carries out the program that is stored in this ROM.Carried out at the action button 12A that operating portion 12 is had～12C in the situation of push, control part 11 generates the signal corresponding with each action button 12A～12C, and it is sent to farming industry management devices 20 by Department of Communication Force 14.When sending these signals, the positional information that obtains with identifying information (RFID number) with by position detection part 15 and described signal are simultaneously or send to already management devices 20 of farming before and after it.
Farming industry management devices 20 has: CPU 21, and ROM 23, and RAM 24, input interface 25, and output interface 26, communication interface 27, HDD 28, and auxilary unit 29.Each one of these hardware connects via bus 22.At the interior pre-recorded control program etc. that the computer program that the present invention relates to is arranged and be used for controlling each one of described hardware of ROM 23, carry out by by CPU 21 these programs being loaded on the RAM 24, make the whole farming industry management devices 20 execution functions as the present invention relates to of device.And CPU 21 constitutes has built-in clock and watch, and exportable time information when having carried out various the processing.
In addition, constitute in the present embodiment: the computer program that the present invention relates to is pre-recorded in the ROM 23 as recording medium, CPU 21 reads this computer program and carries out this computer program, yet also can constitute: with the computer program recorded that the present invention relates in the mobile model recording medium of card type storer of the CD of the disk of FD etc., CD-ROM, MO, MD, DVD-ROM etc., IC-card, storage card, light-card etc. etc., read in described computer program with auxilary unit 29, the computer program that reads in is carried out by CPU 21.
And constitute in the present embodiment: farming industry management devices 20 has medicament database 280, yet can constitute: be located at farming industry management devices 20 medicament database 280 directly or in the memory storage that is connected via random communication network.
Below, the various tables in the HDD 28 that is located at farming industry management devices 20 and the example of medicament database 280 are described.Fig. 3 is the concept map that an example of crop management table 281 is shown.In crop management table 281, will make name, kind name, cultivate a number, acreage under cultivation, ridge (lane) number, cultivate method, cultivate type, sowing day, plantation day, bloom day, the information of results day stores interrelatedly.
Fig. 4 is the concept map that an example of task management table 282 is shown.In task management table 282, the information of making name, operation number, job name, standard operation time, growth phase is stored interrelatedly.In this task management table 282, according to implementing the ordered registration job name.Therefore, for example can learn from this task management table 282 and behind the facility sterilization operation, carry out seeding operation.And, as the standard operation time, recorded in the acreage under cultivation of 10a and carried out activity duration in the situation of operation by 1 operator.
Fig. 5 is the concept map that an example of development situation admin table 283 is shown.In development situation admin table 283, the information of making name, ridge number, growth phase, the job content of this day, development situation is stored interrelatedly.That is, in development situation admin table 283, store explicitly the information of job content and development situation with operation place (ridge number).In addition, at the table of the development situation of management " tomato " shown in the example shown in Figure 5, in development situation admin table 283, be registered with the development situation of each kind of each crops and crops.
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are the concept maps that an example of operator admin table 284 and RFID admin table 285 is shown.In the operator admin table 284 shown in Fig. 6 A, with operator name, sex, age, experience year number, working number of days, the information of work hours store interrelatedly.RFID admin table 285 shown in Fig. 6 B is stored RFID number, operator name, operation opening flag, operation switching mark, operation interrupt identification interrelatedly.The RFID number is the intrinsic identifying information of distributing to communication terminal 10.The operation opening flag is the whether sign in the operation of expression operator, being in the situation in the operation, establishes set, not being in the situation in the operation, establishes reset.The operation switching mark is the sign of expression operation switching times, is provided with the round values that equates with switching times.The operation interrupt identification is expression operator's the sign of operation in whether interrupting, and being in the situation in interrupting, establishes set, not being in the situation in interrupting, establishes reset.This RFID admin table 285 constitutes: receiving in the situation to the action button 12A of communication terminal 10～signal that 12C has sent when having carried out push, automatically upgrade.
Fig. 7 is the concept map that an example of operation history management table 286 is shown.In operation history management table 286, with operation day, job content, operation zero hour, the end of job constantly, interrupt the zero hour, End of Interrupt constantly, interruption source stores interrelatedly.This operation history management table 286 is tables of preparing for each operator, and constitutes: receiving in the situation to the action button 12A of communication terminal 10～signal that 12C has sent when having carried out push, automatically upgrade.And, accept the input of interruption source project by the keyboard 250 that is connected with input interface 25 as required.
Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B are the concept maps that an example of disease and insect admin table 287 and disease and insect reply history lists 288 is shown.In the disease and insect admin table 287 shown in Fig. 8 A, the information of making the having or not of name, kind name, ridge number, growth phase, time on discovery date, place, disease and insect name, image, meteorological condition (temperature, humidity, sunshine) is stored interrelatedly.And, in the reply of the disease and insect shown in Fig. 8 B history lists 288, the information of finding time on date, place, disease and insect name, reply time on date, spraying agent, concentration, cumulative frequency, spraying range is stored interrelatedly.These tables are by suitably upgrading manually or automatically.
Fig. 9 is the concept map that an example of medicament database 280 is shown.In medicament database 280, with the registration number of medicament, kind, title, general name, concentration, mixed number, purposes, formulation name, restriction spray number of times, sprinkling could information store interrelatedly.
Below, the processing that farming industry management devices 20 is carried out describes.Figure 10 is the process flow diagram of the treatment progress that farming industry management devices 20 is carried out when being illustrated in operation and beginning.At first, farming industry management devices 20 judges according to the notice from communication terminal 10 by communication interface 27 inputs whether operator's operation begins (step S11).Namely, when receiving via communicator 270 when the action button 12A to communication terminal 10 has carried out the RFID number of the signal that sends in the situation of push and this communication terminal 10, by reference RFID admin table 285, investigating the operation opening flag corresponding with the RFID number that receives is " 1 " or " 0 ", can judge whether the operator who carries this communication terminal 10 begins operation.Do not carried out in the situation of the signal that sends in the situation of push receiving at the action button 12A to communication terminal 10, that is, can be judged as in the situation that operation do not begin (S11: no), by the time operation begins.
In the situation of " 0 " at the operation opening flag that receives when the action button 12A to communication terminal 10 has carried out the RFID number of the signal that sends in the situation of push and this communication terminal 10, can not be judged as when implementing operation action button 12A has been carried out push, thereby be judged as operation and begin (S11: be), the operation opening flag is established set, and according to determining operation place (step S12) from the positional information that communication terminal 10 sends simultaneously or in its front and back with these signals.The determining of operation place can make by being prepared in advance the table that positional information and operation place be associated or to be prepared in advance and to come the function in output operation place take positional information as variable, and determines the operation place with these tables or function.
Then, farming industry management devices 20 reads out in job content and the development situation (step S13) in determined operation place from development situation admin table 283.For example, in the content of reading when being the place corresponding with " ridge number 1 " when determined operation place, the job content of this day is " results ", and development situation is " 30% ".
Next, farming industry management devices 20 operation schedule time (step S14) of calculating the job content of reading.In task management table 282, be registered with the standard operation time of each operation (namely, carried out the activity duration in the situation of operation by 1 operator in the acreage under cultivation of 10a), in crop management table 281, be registered with acreage under cultivation, thereby can consider these information and carry out the number of operation and the information of the development situation read is come the computational tasks schedule time at current time.The coefficient that in addition, can multiply by the ability that reflected each operator (for example, be registered in the operator admin table 284 experience year number) this moment comes the computational tasks schedule time.
Then, farming industry management devices 20 is judged whether the job content of reading is on duty and is finished (step S15) in the time.Because the computational tasks schedule time in step S14, thereby can be according to current time and computational tasks finish time operation schedule time, the end of job by will calculate constantly with the work hours project that is registered in operator admin table 284 in the moment compare, can judge the job content of reading and whether be on duty and finish in the time.
In the situation that is judged as the end of job in the time of being on duty (S15: be), from task management table 282, read next job content (step S16), process and get back to step S14.And, be judged as in the time of being on duty in the unclosed situation of operation (S15: no), by send the information of the job content of reading from development situation admin table 283 or task management table 282 and the operation schedule time that calculates via communicator 270, notice is to communication terminal 10(step S17).Receive the demonstration that the communication terminal 10 of these information carries out on display part 13.
Next, farming industry management devices 20 judges according to the notice from communication terminal 10 by communication interface 27 inputs whether operator's operation finishes (step S18).The same when beginning with operation, when receiving via communicator 270 when the action button 12A to communication terminal 10 has carried out the RFID number of the signal that sends in the situation of push and this communication terminal 10, by reference RFID admin table 285, investigating the operation opening flag corresponding with the RFID number that receives is " 1 " or " 0 ", and whether the operation that can judge the operator who carries this communication terminal 10 finishes.When not receiving at the signal that the action button 12A to communication terminal 10 has carried out sending in the situation of push, that is, in the time can being judged as operation and not finishing (S18: no), the by the time end of job.
In the situation of " 1 " at the operation opening flag that receives when the action button 12A to communication terminal 10 has carried out the RFID number of the signal that sends in the situation of push and this communication terminal 10, can be judged as in operation action button 12A has been carried out push, thereby be judged as the end of job (S18: be), the operation opening flag is established reset, the processing of process ends figure.
Figure 11 is the process flow diagram of the treatment progress that farming industry management devices 20 is carried out when being illustrated in the operation interruption.At first, farming industry management devices 20 judges according to the notice from communication terminal 10 by communication interface 27 inputs whether operator's operation interrupts (step S21).With described the same, by reference RFID admin table 285, investigating the operation interrupt identification corresponding with the RFID number of communication terminal 10 is " 1 " or " 0 ", can judge whether the operator's who carries this communication terminal 10 operation is interrupted.When not receiving at the signal that the action button 12C to communication terminal 10 has carried out sending in the situation of push, that is, in the time can being judged as operation and not interrupting (S21: no), by the time operation is interrupted.
In the situation of " 0 " at the operation interrupt identification that receives when the action button 12C to communication terminal 10 has carried out the RFID number of the signal that sends in the situation of push and this communication terminal 10, can be judged as in the enforcement of operation action button 12C has been carried out push, thereby be judged as operation interruption (S21: be).At this moment, 20 pairs of operation interrupt identifications of farming industry management devices are established set.
Then, judge the whether generation (step S22) of insect or pathology of interruption source.For example, when operation is interrupted the interruption source project of operation history management table 286 has been carried out in the situation of access, perhaps in the situation of disease and insect admin table 287 having been carried out access, can be judged as interruption source is the generation of insect or pathology.Be judged as in the situation of generation that interruption source is not insect or pathology (S22: no) processing of process ends figure.
Being judged as in the situation of generation that interruption source is insect or pathology (S22: be), need to judge whether expert's diagnosis (step S23).For example, in disease and insect admin table 287, under the state of having inputted disease and insect name project in addition, carried out in the situation of registration, perhaps in disease and insect reply history lists 288, input the project of finding time on date, place, disease and insect name and do not inputting under the state of sundry item and carried out in the situation of registration, can be judged as need expert diagnosis.Being judged as (S23: be) in the situation that needs expert diagnosis, send information (step S24) to the expert.Specifically, crop, kind, growth phase, time on discovery date, the information of place, disease and insect name, image, meteorological condition etc. of finding are sent to the terminal 30 that the expert uses via communication network N.
Being judged as (S23: no) in the situation that does not need expert diagnosis, judge whether to study the countermeasure (step S25).For example, accepting in the situation of medicament retrieval request by the keyboard 250 that is connected with input interface 25, be judged as to study the countermeasure (S25: be), the medicament that is registered in the medicament database 280 is being retrieved (step S26).Figure 12 is the chart that an example of medicament result for retrieval is shown.In example shown in Figure 12, as result for retrieval, exported the time on date of finding, place, disease and insect name, result for retrieval medicament, stock, sprinkling number of times, spray could, the information of Order Status.In addition, be judged as (S25: no) in the situation of not studying the countermeasure, the processing of process ends figure.
The medicament result for retrieval judges whether the medicament (step S27) that can spray.When not retrieving qualified medicament, perhaps under detecting the situation of qualified medicament as long as when having reached restriction sprinkling number of times, being judged as does not have the medicament (S27: no) that can spray, and substitutes the retrieval (step S28) of medicament, processes and gets back to step S27.
In the situation that is judged as the medicament that can spray (S27: be), judge this medicament whether in stock (step S29).Do not have in stock in the situation (S29: no) being judged as, by with subscriber's name, order medicament title, need the information of quantity etc. to send to the terminal 40 of accepting order center via communication network N to carry out shopping on net (step S30).In step S29, be judged as in stock in the situation (S29: be) medicament that decision will be sprayed (step S31), the processing of process ends figure.
Figure 13 is the process flow diagram of the treatment progress that farming industry management devices 20 is carried out when being illustrated in the analyzing and processing execution.Farming industry management devices 20 has at first judged whether analyzing and processing execution indication (step S41) according to the information by input interface 25 inputs.Being judged as in the situation that does not have analyzing and processing to carry out indication (S41: no), the indication of execution is arranged by the time.
In the situation that is judged as analyzing and processing execution indication (S41: be), farming industry management devices 20 calculates the spread condition (step S42) of disease and insects according to disease and insect admin table 287.For example, suppose that row spacing is 1m, by getting the difference with the observation data of last time, can calculate spread condition.Figure 14 is the chart of an example of result of calculation that the spread condition of disease and insect is shown.In example shown in Figure 14, as the observation history of disease and insect, recorded the information of finding time on date, place, disease and insect name, pollution range etc., calculate spread condition according to these records.
Then, farming industry management devices 20 extracts the disease and insect (step S43) that the kind of disease-resistant insect property is arranged and anti-medicament is arranged from disease and insect reply history lists 288.Figure 15 A and Figure 15 B illustrate the kind of disease-resistant insect property and anti-medicament are arranged and extraction result's the chart of an example of the disease and insect of disease-resistant insect property is arranged.Shown in the example shown in Figure 15 A, as the kind that disease-resistant insect property is arranged, extract " TM01 " and " TM03 ".And, shown in the example shown in Figure 15 B, as the disease and insect that anti-medicament is arranged, extract " aphid ".
In addition, in the present embodiment, the judgement that operation begins, the end of job and operation are interrupted is to carry out according to the sign that manages with RFID admin table 285, yet for the action button 12A of communication terminal 10～12C predetermined rule by method, also can be according to using the signal that action button 12A～12C has carried out sending in the situation of push is judged by method according to this rule.For example, press at action button 12A in 1 time the situation, can be judged as operation and begin, press at action button 12A in 2 times the situation, can be judged as the end of job.And, also press in the situation of action button 12B long, can be judged as operation and interrupt.
Claims (2)
1. farming industry management devices is characterized in that having:
Communication interface part, it obtains the information relevant with disease and insect;
Storage part, it stores respectively the management information of the behaviour in service of agricultural chemicals for the agricultural chemicals of a plurality of kinds; And
Efferent, the relevant information of described and disease and insect that it is obtained according to described communication interface part, with reference to the memory contents of described storage part, the information that the sprinkling number of times of export agricultural chemicals corresponding with this disease and insect and the agricultural chemicals that represents and this disease and insect is corresponding can further spray.
2. a farming industry management method is characterized in that, carries out following steps by computing machine:
Obtain the information relevant with disease and insect; And
The information relevant according to obtained described and disease and insect, memory contents with reference to storage part, export the information that the sprinkling number of times of the agricultural chemicals corresponding with this disease and insect and expression and agricultural chemicals corresponding to this disease and insect can further spray, wherein, this storage part is stored respectively the management information of the behaviour in service of agricultural chemicals for the agricultural chemicals of a plurality of kinds.
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| CN2012104734166A CN102982412A (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | Agricultural operation management device and agricultural operation management method |
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| CN2012104734166A CN102982412A (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | Agricultural operation management device and agricultural operation management method |
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| CN200780052425A Division CN101641713A (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | Farming industry management system, farming industry management devices, farming industry management method, computer program and recording medium |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104636896A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-20 | 江苏红膏大闸蟹有限公司 | Intensive computer network control system for aquaculture product stores |
| CN105638052A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-08 | 井关农机株式会社 | Farm work support system |
| CN107818400A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-20 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | A kind of task management method |
| JP2018110037A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-12 | 株式会社クボタ | Agriculture support system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1543784A (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2004-11-10 | 中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所 | Apparatus for crop pest and disease monitoring and pesticide prescription generating |
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2007
- 2007-03-30 CN CN2012104734166A patent/CN102982412A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1543784A (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2004-11-10 | 中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所 | Apparatus for crop pest and disease monitoring and pesticide prescription generating |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104636896A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-20 | 江苏红膏大闸蟹有限公司 | Intensive computer network control system for aquaculture product stores |
| CN105638052A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-08 | 井关农机株式会社 | Farm work support system |
| CN107818400A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-20 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | A kind of task management method |
| JP2018110037A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-12 | 株式会社クボタ | Agriculture support system |
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Application publication date: 20130320 |