Polycondensation, transmission sunray carbonization bamboo wood and the method for timber
Technical field
The method of polycondensation that what patent of the present invention related to is, transmission sunray carbonization bamboo wood and timber, especially a kind of by polycondensation, transmit sunray and be converted into the mode carbonization bamboo wood of heat energy and the method for timber.
Background technology
Polycondensation, the method of transmission sunray carbonization bamboo wood and timber reflects, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror (application number: 201010028057.4), refraction, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror is the integrated concentrating method (application number: 201010134349.6) of main body, refraction, reflection polycondensation mirror (application number: 201010028058.9), refraction, reflection polycondensation mirror is the integrated concentrating method (application number: 201010134358.5) of main body, method (the application number: 201010266432.9) of energy grade light ray curve transmission, method (the application number: 201010266412.1) of Energy-grade-light linear transmission, light transmission channel end light turns the method (application number: 201010286343.0) of heat, luminous energy transfers the storage method (application number: 201010286341.1) of heat energy to.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is by solar energy carbonization bamboo wood and timber, provide a kind of by polycondensation, transmission sunray, convert solar energy into mode carbonization bamboo wood and the timber of heat energy.
Polycondensation of the present invention, the method of transmission sunray carbonization bamboo wood and timber, comprise: light collection device, light transmission device, light turns thermal, heat energy storage device, carbonization container, heat-conducting metal, it is characterized in that: collect light by light collection device, light transmission device transmission ray, the method adopting light transmission channel end light to turn heat at light transmission channel end transfers luminous energy to heat energy, luminous energy is adopted to transfer the storage method heat energy storage of heat energy to, heat energy storage device and carbonization container adopt metal to be connected, control the disconnected of the connection metal between heat energy storage device and carbonization container and open, reach and control the disconnected object with open of heat energy storage device to the heat supply of carbonization container, control the size of the contact area on the connection metal path between heat energy storage device and carbonization container, reach and control the object of heat energy storage device to the size of the heating load of carbonization container, carbonization container is carbonization bamboo wood under airtight environment, timber.The constituted mode of light collection device: the lower surface of a upper refraction, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror reflects with the next one, reflects, is totally reflected the integrated hierarchical structure of the upper surface of polycondensation mirror, composition polycondensation functional unit, carries out hierarchical ground polycondensation in the mode of hierarchical structure to light; The lower surface of first refraction of polycondensation functional unit, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror is plane, connect the upper surface of second refraction, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror, repeat successively to connect, form refraction, reflection, be totally reflected the integrated polycondensation functional unit that polycondensation mirror is main body; Light enters from the upper surface of first refraction reflecting, reflect, total reflection polycondensation mirror is the integrated polycondensation functional unit of main body, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror, light from refraction, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror be last refraction of the integrated polycondensation functional unit of main body, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror lower surface out, refraction, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror are that the integrated polycondensation functional unit of main body completes light polycondensation and carries out tuning to the transmission direction of light; Refraction, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror are that the integrated polycondensation functional unit of main body is through permutation and combination, refraction, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror are that the plane of light incidence of the integrated polycondensation functional unit of main body is integrated into plane, form planar concentrating face, refraction, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror are that the plane of light incidence of the integrated polycondensation functional unit of main body is integrated into curved surface, form curved surface caustic surface.The constituted mode of light transmission device: the identical element of energy grade light ray curve transmission and the identical element composition light transmission passage of Energy-grade-light linear transmission.Light transmission channel end light turns the method for heat: at the integrated hemi-closure space of hemi-closure space, semiclosed integrated interior volume is communicated with, and semiclosed integrated space is that the semiclosed light that luminous energy is transferred to heat energy by the mode constantly reflected at high specific heat capacity material surface with light turns hot integrated space.Luminous energy transfers the storage method of heat energy to: high specific heat capacity material storage heat energy, the structure of high specific heat capacity material is divided into two kinds, the first structure is solid, the second structure is that solid and liquid combine, solid is the airtight housing of hollow, and liquid is present in the airtight enclosure interior of hollow, and the heat energy dissipation in high specific heat capacity material is divided into two kinds of modes, the first is that heat radiation mode is scattered and disappeared, and the second is that heat exchange pattern scatters and disappears; To scatter and disappear heat energy for heat radiation mode, adopt the totally-enclosed heat radiation cyclic space, the semiclosed heat radiation cyclic space, the speed that slowing down heat energy scatters and disappears, the totally-enclosed heat radiation cyclic space is the totally-enclosed space formed in high specific heat capacity material, the contour structures change of the totally-enclosed heat radiation cyclic space is divided into linear change and nonlinear change, the semiclosed heat radiation cyclic space is the hemi-closure space formed at high specific heat capacity material surface, and the contour structures change of the semiclosed heat radiation cyclic space is divided into linear change and nonlinear change; To scatter and disappear heat energy for heat exchange pattern, adopt hierarchical structure mode, be separated between layers.Carbonization container: carbonization container is divided into inside and outside two-layer, internal layer is metal level, there are three effects: first is put bamboo wood, timber at metal layer itself, it is the place of carbonization, second is heat conduction, by the thermal energy conduction on heat energy storage device in metal level, the 3rd is heating, heats bamboo wood, timber with heat trnasfer and thermal-radiating mode; Skin is non-metallic layer, and outer field effect has two, and first is play adiabatic effect, and two is the effects playing protection internal structure; Adopt isolating construction between layers, the method overcoming gravity is the mode adopting pillar, and pillar adopts heat-insulating material to form, and separate mode is between layers divided into two kinds, and the first is by vacuum separation, and the second is that inert gas is separated.
Polycondensation of the present invention, transmission sunray carbonization bamboo wood and the method for timber are provided in detail by the following drawings and embodiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is polycondensation, the functional schematic transmitting the method for sunray carbonization bamboo wood and timber.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment:
Fig. 1 is polycondensation, the functional schematic of the method for transmission sunray carbonization bamboo wood and timber, (1) refraction through permutation and combination is represented, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror is the integrated polycondensation functional unit of main body, (2) light transmission passage is represented, (3) heat energy storage apparatus surface is represented, (4) represent that light turns thermal and heat energy storage device, (5) separating layer is represented, (6) heat insulation layer outside heat energy storage device is represented, (7) heat pipe connecting heat energy storage device is represented, (8) heat insulation layer outside heat pipe is represented, (9) controlled Heat Conduction Material is represented, (10) heat pipe connecting carbonization container is represented, (11) separating layer is represented, (12) carbonization container is represented.
Through the refraction of permutation and combination, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror is the refraction of the integrated polycondensation functional unit (1) of main body, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror is that the beam projecting face of the integrated polycondensation functional unit of main body is docked with the plane of light incidence of light transmission passage (2), the terminal of light transmission passage (2) is connected to the light that light turns thermal and heat energy storage device (4) and turns thermal, light turns thermal and light is turned thermal and heat energy storage apparatus integration by heat energy storage device (4), the skin that light turns thermal is heat energy storage device, the light that light turns thermal and heat energy storage device (4) turns the method that thermal employing light transmission channel end light turns heat, the heat energy storage device that light turns thermal and heat energy storage device (4) adopts luminous energy to transfer the storage method of heat energy to, light enters from the integrated polycondensation functional unit (1) through the refraction of permutation and combination, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror being main body, light is transferred to from light transmission passage (2) light that light turns thermal and heat energy storage device (4) and turns thermal and transfer luminous energy to heat energy, and the heat energy storage device that heat energy turns thermal and heat energy storage device (4) at light stores.
Heat energy storage apparatus surface (3) is separated by separating layer (5) with the heat insulation layer (6) outside heat energy storage device, and the separate mode of separating layer (5) is divided into two kinds, and the first is by vacuum separation, and the second is that inert gas is separated; The mode of pillar is adopted in separating layer (5), be connected with heat energy storage apparatus surface (3) with pillar in heat insulation layer (6) outside heat energy storage device, overcome the gravity that light turns thermal and heat energy storage device (4), pillar adopts heat-insulating material to form.
The heat pipe (7) connecting heat energy storage device has two kinds, the first is directly made up of metal, and the second places conductive fluid in metal tube, and the heat pipe (10) connecting carbonization container has two kinds, the first is directly made up of metal, and the second places conductive fluid in metal tube; The heat pipe (7) connecting heat energy storage device is separated by separating layer (11) with the heat insulation layer (8) outside heat pipe, the heat pipe (10) connecting carbonization container is separated by separating layer (11) with the heat insulation layer (8) outside heat pipe, the separate mode of separating layer (11) is divided into two kinds, the first is by vacuum separation, and the second is that inert gas is separated; Adopt the mode of pillar in separating layer (11), connect in the heat insulation layer (8) outside heat pipe with pillar with the heat pipe (7) being connected heat energy storage device, overcome the gravity of the heat pipe (7) connecting heat energy storage device, pillar adopts heat-insulating material to form; Connect with the heat pipe (10) being connected carbonization container with pillar in heat insulation layer (8) outside heat pipe, overcome the gravity of the heat pipe (10) connecting carbonization container, pillar adopts heat-insulating material to form.
Light turns thermal and connects with the heat pipe (7) being connected heat energy storage device with heat energy storage device (4), carbonization container (12) connects with the heat pipe (10) being connected carbonization container, the heat pipe (7) connecting heat energy storage device is disconnect with the heat pipe (10) being connected carbonization container, the heat pipe (7) connecting heat energy storage device is connected by controlled Heat Conduction Material (9) with between the heat pipe (10) being connected carbonization container, the movement of controlled Heat Conduction Material (9) can control, the shape of controlled Heat Conduction Material (9) can change, light turns thermal and is transferred to controlled Heat Conduction Material (9) with the heat energy of heat energy storage device (4) by the heat pipe (7) being connected heat energy storage device, heat energy is transferred to the heat pipe (10) connecting carbonization container by controlled Heat Conduction Material (9), heat energy is transferred to carbonization container (12) by the heat pipe (10) connecting carbonization container, carbonization container (12) carbonization bamboo wood and timber under air-proof condition, the object of sealing carbonization container (12) is starvation, the gas produced in carbonization bamboo wood and timber process and liquid substance are taken away in time, controlled Heat Conduction Material (9) controls the heat pipe (7) and the disconnection between the heat pipe (10) being connected carbonization container and connection that connect heat energy storage device, controlled Heat Conduction Material (9) controls the heat pipe (7) and the minimum cross-section between the heat pipe (10) being connected carbonization container that connect heat energy storage device, heat pipe (7) and the minimum cross-section between the heat pipe (10) being connected carbonization container of connection heat energy storage device decide the circulation of heat energy in the unit interval, and then control the temperature in carbonization container (12).