CN102974409B - Device for protecting cultural relic out of water - Google Patents

Device for protecting cultural relic out of water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102974409B
CN102974409B CN201210562948.7A CN201210562948A CN102974409B CN 102974409 B CN102974409 B CN 102974409B CN 201210562948 A CN201210562948 A CN 201210562948A CN 102974409 B CN102974409 B CN 102974409B
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water
pressure
controller
temperature
pressure vessel
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CN201210562948.7A
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CN102974409A (en
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郑运婷
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WU HONGPING
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Abstract

The invention provides a device for protecting a cultural relic out of water. The device comprises a degassing water tank, a cooling water tank and a pressure container; a water temperature in the pressure container is controlled by using a controller, the cooling water tank and a pressure pump; water pressure in the pressure container is controlled by using the controller and the pressure pump; underwater pressure and temperature conditions of the cultural relic out of water can be simulated by using the pressure container; the cultural relic out of water is temporarily stored in the pressure container; and the environment conditions inside the pressure container are enabled to be similar to the environment conditions before the cultural relic is out of water, so that the cultural relic out of water can be prevented from being damaged due to the variation of the environment of the cultural relic out of water. Meanwhile, air in water inside the pressure container is removed, so that the air oxidation in the water and the corrosion of the cultural relic out of water can be reduced, and the cultural relic out of water is prevented from being damaged by the air in the water.

Description

Water outlet historical relic's protection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of historical relic's protection device, particularly a kind of water outlet historical relic's protection device.
Background technology
At present, water outlet historical relic water outlet anteposition is in river bed or the environment of seabed high pressure and low temperature, and the environmental condition after the water outlet of water outlet historical relic has greatly changed, because the workload of the maintenance of water outlet historical relic is larger, if water outlet historical relic is safeguarded not in time, is easily caused the damage of water outlet historical relic; A kind of simulation keeps the water outlet historical relic's protection device of the original environment of water outlet historical relic to become the needs that people deposit temporarily and protect water outlet historical relic.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of water outlet historical relic's protection device is provided, utilize the environment at the water outlet historical relic's protection unit simulation water outlet historical relic bottom, deposit water outlet historical relic temporarily, reduce and prevent that water outlet historical relic from damaging.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: water outlet historical relic's protection device includes pressure vessel, cooling water tank, degasification water tank and controller; Pressure vessel is provided with seal cover, compression pump, high pressure check valve and overflow valve; Cooling water tank includes cold water storage cistern, evaporimeter, compressor, condenser and expansion valve; Degassed water case includes boiler, heating and Unidirectional solenoid valve; The delivery outlet of compression pump is connected with high pressure check valve, and high pressure check valve is connected with pressure vessel, and the input port of compression pump is connected with cold water storage cistern, and the input adapter of overflow valve is connected with pressure vessel, and the out splice going splice of overflow valve is connected with cold water storage cistern; Evaporimeter is located in cold water storage cistern, condenser and heating are located in boiler, the outlet of compressor is connected with the condensing agent entrance of evaporimeter, evaporator condensation agent outlet is connected with expansion valve, expansion valve is connected with the inlet union of condenser, and the outlet connection of condenser is connected with the inlet attack of compressor; The water supply connector of Unidirectional solenoid valve is connected with boiler, and the water out adapter of Unidirectional solenoid valve is connected with cold water storage cistern; Boiler is provided with entering water electromagnetic valve and hood, and pressure vessel is connected with vavuum pump; Controller is provided with the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, three-temperature sensor and pressure sensor, the first temperature sensor is located in degasification water tank, the second temperature sensor is located in cooling water tank, three-temperature sensor and pressure sensor are located in pressure vessel, controller is provided with control line and is connected with the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, three-temperature sensor and pressure sensor, and controller is provided with wire and is connected with compression pump, compressor, heating, Unidirectional solenoid valve and entering water electromagnetic valve.
During use, entering water electromagnetic valve is connected with Distilled water bucket, according to temperature and the pressure at the water outlet historical relic bottom, utilizes the controlled pressure that pressure vessel is set of controller and control water temperature, then will need the water outlet historical relic of temporary protection to put into pressure vessel, and seal seal cover, utilizing controller to start vavuum pump takes air in pressure vessel away, utilizing controller to control entering water electromagnetic valve opens, distilled water is put into boiler, controller is controlled heating and is added hot distilled water to boiling, air in distilled water is discharged through hood, reduce the air content in distilled water, the first temperature sensor is transferred to controller by the signal of distilled water boiling, and distilled water was boiled to after the time of setting, and controller is controlled heating and stopped heating, controller cuts out after controlling the time that Unidirectional solenoid valve is opened to setting, and distilled water enters cold water storage cistern by boiler through Unidirectional solenoid valve, distilled water enters after cold water storage cistern, controller is controlled driven compressor condensing agent in evaporimeter, operation in expansion valve and condenser refrigeration system, utilize evaporimeter to absorb the heat of distilled water in cold water storage cistern, reduce the temperature of distilled water in cold water storage cistern, distilled water cooling reaches after the temperature of setting in cold water storage cistern, the second temperature sensor is transferred to controller by its signal, controller controlled pressure pump is by the distilled water input pressure container after cooling, when the hydraulic pressure of pressure vessel reaches after the pressure of setting, pressure sensor is transferred to controller by its signal, controller controlled pressure pump stops, using hydrology thing is kept under the condition with temperature identical before the water outlet of water outlet historical relic and hydraulic pressure, prevent that temperature and hydraulic pressure environment after the water outlet of water outlet historical relic from too large variation occurring and damage water outlet historical relic.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: water outlet historical relic's protection device, include degasification water tank, cooling water tank and pressure vessel, utilize controller, the water temperature of cooling water tank and compression pump controlled pressure container, utilize the hydraulic pressure of controller and compression pump controlled pressure container, utilize pressure vessel to simulate pressure and the temperature environment at the hydrology thing bottom, water outlet historical relic is deposited in pressure vessel temporarily, environmental condition and the environmental condition before the water outlet of water outlet historical relic in pressure vessel are approached, preventing that environment because of water outlet historical relic from changing damages water outlet historical relic, simultaneously, water in pressure vessel is through removing air-treatment in water, reduce the air storage in water, anti-sealing hollow gas is oxidized and erodes away hydrology thing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water outlet historical relic's protection device.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed:
The structural representation of the water outlet historical relic's protection device shown in Fig. 1, water outlet historical relic's protection device includes pressure vessel 1, cooling water tank 2, degasification water tank 3 and controller 4, pressure vessel 1 is provided with seal cover 5, compression pump 6, high pressure check valve 7 and overflow valve 8, cooling water tank 2 includes cold water storage cistern 9, evaporimeter 10, compressor 11, condenser 12 and expansion valve 13, degasification water tank 3 includes boiler 14, heating 15 and Unidirectional solenoid valve 16, the delivery outlet 17 of compression pump 6 is connected with high pressure check valve 7, high pressure check valve 7 is connected with pressure vessel 1, the input port 18 of compression pump 6 is connected with cold water storage cistern 9, and the input adapter 19 of overflow valve 8 is connected with pressure vessel 1, and the out splice going splice 20 of overflow valve 8 is connected with cold water storage cistern 9, evaporimeter 10 is located in cold water storage cistern 9, condenser 12 and heating 15 are located in boiler 14, the outlet 21 of compressor 11 is connected with the condensing agent entrance 22 of evaporimeter 10, evaporimeter 10 condensing agent outlets 23 are connected with expansion valve 13, expansion valve 13 is connected with the inlet union 24 of condenser 12, and the outlet connection 25 of condenser 12 is connected with the inlet attack 26 of compressor 11, the water supply connector 27 of Unidirectional solenoid valve 16 is connected with boiler 14, and the water out adapter 28 of Unidirectional solenoid valve 16 is connected with cold water storage cistern 9, boiler 14 is provided with entering water electromagnetic valve 29 and hood 30, and pressure vessel 1 is connected with vavuum pump 31, controller 4 is provided with the first temperature sensor 32, the second temperature sensor 33, three-temperature sensor 34 and pressure sensor 35, the first temperature sensor 32 is located in degasification water tank 3, the second temperature sensor 33 is located in cooling water tank 2, three-temperature sensor 34 and pressure sensor 35 are located in pressure vessel 1, controller 4 is provided with control line and the first temperature sensor 32, the second temperature sensor 33, three-temperature sensor 34 and pressure sensor 35 connect, controller 4 is provided with wire and compression pump 6, compressor 11, heating 15, Unidirectional solenoid valve 16 and entering water electromagnetic valve 29 connect.
The operation principle of water outlet historical relic's protection device is: during use, entering water electromagnetic valve 29 is connected with Distilled water bucket, according to temperature and the pressure at the water outlet historical relic bottom, utilizes the controlled pressure that pressure vessel 1 is set of controller and control water temperature, then will need the water outlet historical relic of temporary protection to put into pressure vessel 1, and seal seal cover 5, utilizing controller 4 to start vavuum pump 31 takes the interior air of pressure vessel 1 away, utilizing controller 4 to control entering water electromagnetic valve 29 opens, distilled water is put into boiler 14, controller 4 is controlled heating 15 and is added hot distilled water to boiling, air in distilled water is discharged through discharging hood 30, reduce the air content in distilled water, the first temperature sensor 32 is transferred to controller 4 by the signal of distilled water boiling, and distilled water was boiled to after the time of setting, and controller 4 is controlled heating 15 and stopped heating, controller 4 cuts out after controlling the time that Unidirectional solenoid valves 16 are opened to setting, distilled water enters cold water storage cistern 9 by boiler 14 through Unidirectional solenoid valve 16, distilled water enters after cold water storage cistern 9, controller 4 is controlled compressor 11 and is driven condensing agent in evaporimeter 10, operation in expansion valve 13 and condenser 12 refrigeration systems, utilize evaporimeter 10 to absorb the heat of cold water storage cistern 9 interior distilled water, reduce the temperature of cold water storage cistern 9 interior distilled water, cold water storage cistern 9 interior distilled water cooling reaches after the control temperature of setting, the second temperature sensor 33 is transferred to controller 4 by its signal, controller 4 controlled pressure pumps 6 are by the distilled water input pressure container 1 after cooling, when the hydraulic pressure of pressure vessel 1 reaches after the controlled pressure of setting, pressure sensor 35 is transferred to controller 4 by its signal, controller 4 controlled pressure pumps 6 stop, using hydrology thing is kept under the condition with temperature identical before the water outlet of water outlet historical relic and hydraulic pressure, prevent that the environment after the water outlet of water outlet historical relic from changing and damaging water outlet historical relic.
In order to simulate hydrology thing temperature and pressure under water, the control water temperature that pressure vessel 1 is set and control hydraulic pressure according to the water outlet of water outlet historical relic before underwater temperature and pressure setting, to reduce the variation of environmental condition after the water outlet of water outlet historical relic.
In order to keep the hydraulic pressure of pressure vessel 1, the hydraulic pressure of pressure vessel 1 drops to lower than after the pressure of setting, pressure sensor 35 is transferred to controller 4 by its signal, controller 4 controlled pressure pump 6 operations supplement distilled water to pressure vessel 1, when the hydraulic pressure of pressure vessel 1 reaches after the hydraulic pressure of setting, pressure sensor 35 is transferred to controller 4 by its signal, and controller 4 controlled pressure pumps 6 are out of service.
In order to keep the water temperature of pressure vessel 1, the water temperature of pressure vessel 1 rises higher than after the temperature of setting, three-temperature sensor 34 is transferred to controller 4 by its signal, controller 4 controlled pressure pump 6 operations supplement the distilled water of low temperature to pressure vessel 1, when the hydraulic pressure of pressure vessel 1 surpasses the oil pressure relief of setting, overflow valve 8 overflows back cold water storage cistern 9 by the distilled water of pressure vessel 1, when the water temperature of pressure vessel 1 is reduced to after the temperature of setting, three-temperature sensor 34 is transferred to controller 4 by its signal, and controller 4 controlled pressure pumps 6 are out of service; The oil pressure relief of the overflow valve (8) of overflow valve (8) is than the large 0.05Mpa of the underwater pressure of water outlet historical relic.
Pressure is set to than the large 0.05Mpa of the underwater pressure of water outlet historical relic.
In order to supplement distilled water and to save electric energy to cold water storage cistern 9, Unidirectional solenoid valve 16 is closed after being opened to time of setting, controller 4 is controlled entering water electromagnetic valve 29 and is opened, when the water level of degasification water tank 3 reaches the water level of setting, controller 4 controls entering water electromagnetic valve 29 and cuts out, and meanwhile, the condenser 12 of degasification water tank 3 is transferred to distilled water by heat, distilled water is carried out to preheating, save electric energy.
In order to reduce air, enter pressure vessel 1, the exhaust outlet 36 of vavuum pump 31 is connected with check valve 37, and the conducting direction of check valve 37 points to check valve 37 by exhaust outlet 36, obstructed in the other direction, to prevent that extraneous air from entering pressure vessel 1.
In order to keep the pressure of pressure vessel 1, the conducting direction of high pressure check valve 7 points to high pressure check valve 7 by the delivery outlet 17 of compression pump 6, obstructed in the other direction, to prevent the hydraulic pressure leakage in pressure vessel 1.
In order to reduce the cooling water of cold water storage cistern 9, reveal, the conducting direction of Unidirectional solenoid valve 16 points to cold water storage cistern 9 by boiler 14, not conducting in the other direction.
For pressure and the temperature of controlling and showing pressure vessel 1, controller 4 is provided with hydraulic pressure display 44 and temperature indicator 39, for showing pressure and the temperature of pressure vessel 1; Controller 4 is provided with that hydraulic pressure arranges switch 38 and temperature arranges switch 40, for arrange pressure vessel 1 control hydraulic pressure and control temperature.
For the temperature of controlling and showing cooling water tank 2, controller 4 is provided with chilling temperature display 41 and chilling temperature arranges switch 42, for the temperature that shows and cooling water tank 2 is set.
In order to reduce the variations in temperature of pressure vessel 1 and cold water storage cistern 9, pressure vessel 1 and cold water storage cistern 9 are provided with heat-insulation layer, for keeping the temperature of pressure vessel 1 and cold water storage cistern 9.
In order to control the water level of degasification water tank 3, degasification water tank 3 is provided with level sensor 43, for controlling the water level of degasification water tank 3, when the water level of degasification water tank 3 reaches the water level of setting, level sensor 43 is transferred to controller 4 by its signal, and controller 4 controls entering water electromagnetic valve 29 and cuts out.
The outlet of high pressure check valve 7 is provided with flow-stopping plate 44, for preventing that High-Pressure Water is directly flushed to water outlet historical relic; In pressure vessel 1, be provided with water outlet historical relic protective cover 45, protective cover 45 is provided with soft protective layer 46, prevents from damaging historical relic.

Claims (5)

1. water outlet historical relic's protection device, includes pressure vessel (1), cooling water tank (2), degasification water tank (3) and controller (4), pressure vessel (1) is provided with seal cover (5), compression pump (6), high pressure check valve (7) and overflow valve (8), cooling water tank (2) includes cold water storage cistern (9), evaporimeter (10), compressor (11), condenser (12) and expansion valve (13), degasification water tank (3) includes boiler (14), heating (15) and Unidirectional solenoid valve (16), the delivery outlet (17) of compression pump (6) is connected with high pressure check valve (7), high pressure check valve (7) is connected with pressure vessel (1), the input port (18) of compression pump (6) is connected with cold water storage cistern (9), the input adapter (19) of overflow valve (8) is connected with pressure vessel (1), and the out splice going splice (20) of overflow valve (8) is connected with cold water storage cistern (9), evaporimeter (10) is located in cold water storage cistern (9), condenser (12) and heating (15) are located in boiler (14), the outlet (21) of compressor (11) is connected with the condensing agent entrance (22) of evaporimeter (10), evaporimeter (10) condensing agent outlet (23) is connected with expansion valve (13), expansion valve (13) is connected with the inlet union (24) of condenser (12), and the outlet connection (25) of condenser (12) is connected with the entrance (26) of compressor (11), the water supply connector (27) of Unidirectional solenoid valve (16) is connected with boiler (14), and the water out adapter (28) of Unidirectional solenoid valve (16) is connected with cold water storage cistern (9), boiler (14) is provided with entering water electromagnetic valve (29) and hood (30), and pressure vessel (1) is connected with vavuum pump (31), controller (4) is provided with the first temperature sensor (32), the second temperature sensor (33), three-temperature sensor (34) and pressure sensor (35), the first temperature sensor (32) is located in degasification water tank (3), the second temperature sensor (33) is located in cooling water tank (2), three-temperature sensor (34) and pressure sensor (35) are located in pressure vessel (1), controller (4) is provided with control line and the first temperature sensor (32), the second temperature sensor (33), three-temperature sensor (34) and pressure sensor (35) connect, controller (4) is provided with wire and compression pump (6), compressor (11), heating (15), Unidirectional solenoid valve (16) and entering water electromagnetic valve (29) connect,
It is characterized in that: the operation principle of described water outlet historical relic's protection device is: during use, entering water electromagnetic valve (29) is connected with Distilled water bucket, according to temperature and the pressure at the water outlet historical relic bottom, utilize pressure and the water temperature that pressure vessel (1) is set of controller, then the water outlet historical relic that needs temporary protection is put into pressure vessel (1), and seal seal cover (5), utilizing controller (4) to start vavuum pump (31) takes the interior air of pressure vessel (1) away, utilizing controller (4) to control entering water electromagnetic valve (29) opens, distilled water is put into boiler (14), controller (4) is controlled heating (15) and is added hot distilled water to boiling, air in distilled water is discharged through discharging hood (30), reduce the air content in distilled water, the first temperature sensor (32) is transferred to controller (4) by the signal of distilled water boiling, and distilled water was boiled to after the time of setting, and controller (4) is controlled heating (15) and stopped heating, controller (4) cuts out after controlling the time that Unidirectional solenoid valve (16) is opened to setting, distilled water enters cold water storage cistern (9) by boiler (14) through Unidirectional solenoid valve (16), distilled water enters after cold water storage cistern (9), controller (4) is controlled compressor (11) and is driven condensing agent in evaporimeter (10), operation in expansion valve (13) and condenser (12) refrigeration system, utilize evaporimeter (10) to absorb the heat of the interior distilled water of cold water storage cistern (9), reduce the temperature of the interior distilled water of cold water storage cistern (9), the interior distilled water of cold water storage cistern (9) cooling reaches after the control temperature of setting, the second temperature sensor (33) is transferred to controller (4) by its signal, controller (4) controlled pressure pump (6) is by the distilled water input pressure container (1) after cooling, when the hydraulic pressure of pressure vessel (1) reaches after the controlled pressure of setting, pressure sensor (35) is transferred to controller (4) by its signal, controller (4) controlled pressure pump (6) stops, using hydrology thing is kept under the condition with temperature identical before the water outlet of water outlet historical relic and hydraulic pressure, prevent that the environment after the water outlet of water outlet historical relic from too large variation occurring and damage water outlet historical relic.
2. water outlet historical relic's protection device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: water temperature and hydraulic pressure that described pressure vessel (1) is set are identical with water temperature and hydraulic pressure before the water outlet of water outlet historical relic, to reduce the variation of environmental condition after the water outlet of water outlet historical relic; In order to simulate hydrology thing temperature and pressure under water, the control water temperature that pressure vessel (1) is set and control hydraulic pressure according to the water outlet of water outlet historical relic before underwater temperature and pressure setting, to reduce the variation of environmental condition after the water outlet of water outlet historical relic.
3. water outlet historical relic's protection device according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the hydraulic pressure of described pressure vessel (1) drops to lower than after the pressure of setting; pressure sensor (35) is transferred to controller (4) by its signal; controller (4) controlled pressure pump (6) operation supplements distilled water to pressure vessel (1); when the hydraulic pressure of pressure vessel (1) reaches after the hydraulic pressure of setting; pressure sensor (35) is transferred to controller (4) by its signal, and controller (4) controlled pressure pump (6) is out of service.
4. water outlet historical relic's protection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water temperature of described pressure vessel (1) rises higher than after the temperature of setting, three-temperature sensor (34) is transferred to controller (4) by its signal, controller (4) controlled pressure pump (6) operation supplements the distilled water of low temperature to pressure vessel (1), when the hydraulic pressure of pressure vessel (1) surpasses the pressure of setting, overflow valve (8) overflows back cold water storage cistern (9) by the distilled water of pressure vessel (1), when the water temperature of pressure vessel (1) is reduced to after the temperature of setting, three-temperature sensor (34) is transferred to controller (4) by its signal, controller (4) controlled pressure pump (6) is out of service.
5. water outlet historical relic's protection device according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described Unidirectional solenoid valve (16) is closed after being opened to time of setting; controller (4) is controlled entering water electromagnetic valve (29) and is opened; when the water level of degasification water tank (3) reaches the water level of setting; controller (4) controls entering water electromagnetic valve (29) and cuts out, and meanwhile, the condenser (12) of degasification water tank (3) is transferred to distilled water by heat; distilled water is carried out to preheating, save and add thermoelectric power.
CN201210562948.7A 2012-12-04 2012-12-04 Device for protecting cultural relic out of water Active CN102974409B (en)

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CN102974409B true CN102974409B (en) 2014-07-16

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103806436B (en) * 2014-01-23 2015-10-28 西安交通大学 A kind of collection goes out earthen ruins historical relic in situ environment moisturizing protection system and method for supplementing water

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101368784A (en) * 2008-09-09 2009-02-18 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Ice house high-efficiency electric-heating defrosting device and use method
CN202290089U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-07-04 意力(广州)电子科技有限公司 Constant temperature and humidity chamber for testing
CN202485125U (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-10-10 陈风 Thermal-insulation and moisture-retention device for cultural relics stored in museum

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1552888B1 (en) * 2004-01-06 2010-01-20 Thermo Electron LED GmbH Incubator with germ-tight isolated areas

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101368784A (en) * 2008-09-09 2009-02-18 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Ice house high-efficiency electric-heating defrosting device and use method
CN202290089U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-07-04 意力(广州)电子科技有限公司 Constant temperature and humidity chamber for testing
CN202485125U (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-10-10 陈风 Thermal-insulation and moisture-retention device for cultural relics stored in museum

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Effective date of registration: 20151127

Address after: Yang Zhen Qidong city along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu province Nantong City Yin Road 226251 Datong intersection west end (Qidong Marine Shipping Industry Park)

Patentee after: WU HONGPING

Address before: The town of Humen 523907 Guangdong province Dongguan City Jinlong Road Jin Luan Garden Block A room 908

Patentee before: Zheng Yunting