Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address are:
Overcome the shortcoming that hospital course for the treatment of is long, expense is high, medicine has side effect, overcome the uncomfortable of traditional passive heat therapy and life-threatening deficiency is arranged, and a kind of respiratory tract infection therapeutic instrument of active thermotherapy is provided.
Solve the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
1, a kind of respiratory tract infection Therapeutic Method, it is characterized in that adopting the active thermal therapy namely: initiatively the method for the air of heating suction makes the respiratory tract surface temperature bring up to 40 ℃-45 ℃, improve the immunity of human body self, suppressed pathogen, improved therapeutic effect.
Respiratory tract infection therapeutic instrument of the present invention is seen Fig. 1, has utilized above-mentioned active thermotherapy method, is comprised of breathing interface (1), hot cell (2), control room (3).Respiration pickup (6) in the breathing interface (1) is with air-breathing signal, the control circuit of biography in control room (3), drive heater (14) work in the hot cell (2), the expiration control signal quits work heater, has realized the function of stopped heating when heating is exhaled when air-breathing.
Breathe the composition of interface and see Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is comprised of interface shell (7), Non-return air valve (4), Non-return air valve (5), respiration pickup (6), respiration pickup (6) is installed in the Non-return air valve (4), the air of heat enters the breathing interface from Non-return air valve (5), and the air of exhalation flows out from Non-return air valve (4).
Non-return air valve is seen Fig. 4, it is by air valve cap (8), valve limit (9), air valve base (10), valve (11) forms, valve (11) is within the valve limit, air valve cap (8), valve limit (9), air valve base (10) sticks into an integral body, valve (11) has six breach just in time to be limited on valve limit (9) six roots of sensation mullion on every side, can only move up and down and to rotate, it is the device of the duty of control respiration pickup that one baffle plate is arranged above the valve, the size of valve is just in time can not move under the action of gravity in the valve limit, be as the criterion the inner respiration pickup of installing of Non-return air valve (4) at the out-of-date energy of turnover air flow stream action message.
Respiration pickup (6) is seen Fig. 8, be to be installed in two arms of U-shaped respiration pickup shell by high brightness LED (19) and photoconductive resistance (20), thereby middle groove is to allow baffle plate on the valve control the function whether light blocks stopped heating when realizing that heating is exhaled when air-breathing.
Fig. 5 is seen in hot cell (2), it is comprised of hot cell shell (12), outer instlated tubular (13), inner layer heat-insulation pipe (13), heater (14), end cap (15), wherein the ectonexine instlated tubular is coaxial is locked in the high annulus of two 5mm on hot cell shell and the end cap, and it is inner that heater is positioned at the inner layer heat-insulation pipe.Hot cell shell (12) is drum-shaped, in the middle of its bottom a passage is arranged, and is used for installing Non-return air valve (5) and makes hot-air enter the breathing interface, and its bottom has the annulus of two height 5mm to be used for two instlated tubulars are sleeved in the annulus.Instlated tubular (13) uses micanite pipe, and the end cap end that outer instlated tubular is breathed interface end and inner layer heat-insulation pipe has some passages (16) can allow cold air enter internal layer, and two correct in two annulus that are tightly placed in hot cell shell and end cap.Heater (14) is comprised of resistance wire (17) and mica sheet (18) heater, makes skeleton with mica sheet, two ends clamp with iron plate, cross section across, every killinite sheet are equipped with two row circular holes and are used for ressitance spiral is passed, and it is inner that heater is positioned at the inner layer heat-insulation pipe.End cap (15), being circle distribution all around has the passage of some, these little passages are positioned at the outer and hot cell shell of outer pipe, allow cold air enter passage between hot cell shell and the outer instlated tubular, the inboard relevant position, bottom with the hot cell shell of end cap also has two height 5mm annulus to be used for the suit instlated tubular.
Fig. 6 is seen in control room (3), it is characterized in that circuit board (17) and control lid (16) form, the integral body that control lid (16) is comprised of two coaxial drums and base plate again, part on the base plate between two drums has many air inlet grills, control lid cask separates cold air channel with control circuit board, prevent that the issuable poison of electronic original part adstante febre from entering, cold air enters in the shell and the outer tunnel between the outer instlated tubular in hot cell through the aperture that evenly is circle distribution on the end cap limit, hot cell from the circular passage between interior drum and the outer drum.Have the heat radiation grid to be used for the heat radiation of circuit in the middle of the base plate, control lid inner circle bucket separates cold air channel with circuit board.Circuit board features is that light emitting diode and photoconductive resistance form respiration pickup, use the photoconductive resistance control triggering electric circuit whether to work, utilize potentiometer to regulate the angle of flow, regulate its power, circuits for triggering were not worked when thereby the high-impedance state that utilizes photoconductive resistance was guaranteed to exhale, and stopped the heater heating, energy trigger control circuit when photoconductive resistance is low resistance state, make the heater normal operation, realized the control of two aspects.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
One, the human body heating is a kind of common pathological phenomenon, also is a kind of defensive reaction of human body, because within the specific limits heating, body temperature is increased, immunologic function strengthens, and is conducive to the human body eliminating pathogen, and human body is got well, but when fervescence surpasses certain limit, unfavorable to human body, because too high body temperature can cause the dysfunction of nervous system and digestive system etc., and the heating process will consume a large amount of energy, when body temperature surpasses certain value, can cause patient death.
Two, why human body suffers from cold just apt to catch cold; this be because: people's external surface has the protection of epidermis to make the source of disease body be not easy to enter; Digestive system is arranged in the digestive tract; general source of disease body all holds can't stand its corrosion; the respiratory system surface is the weakest, also is the place that directly contacts with the external world, very easily is subject to the invasion of source of disease body; as long as it's just a slight cold, resistivity slightly low spot will infect and fall ill.
Three, the present invention adopts the way of active thermotherapy to obtain higher effect.Reason is as follows: 1. changed traditional passive thermotherapy and improved the respiratory tract hull-skin temperature to improve the resistance of self by the method that improves whole body body temperature.The present invention adopts the active thermal therapy namely: the method for the air that heating sucks, can use body temperature not improve even can fall in the hypothermic situation by the method for Physical temperature-lowering, improve respiratory tract appearance temperature and improve the resistance of self, thereby the danger of having avoided passive thermotherapy hyperpyrexia to produce, the excessive sense of discomfort when also greatly having alleviated high fever; 2. the optimal temperature of pathogenic bacteria is exactly human body temperature, and the pathogenic bacteria during respiratory tract infection is in the appearance of the epidermis of respiratory tract, the leukocyte that the raising of respiratory tract surface temperature makes human body is improved to the lethality of pathogenic bacteria, outside hot-air can suppress its activity again greatly, pathogenic bacteria is under the effect of inside and outside dual factor, very fast meeting is dead by bar, can greatly improve therapeutic effect, also can further improve the effect of traditional passive thermotherapy.Owing to can not making respiratory tract epidermis internal layer excess Temperature, flowing of blood of human body do not produce local injury in addition; 3. the Drug therapy of hospital mainly is to utilize the effect of medicine, do not utilize well the resistance of human body, so the treatment of hospital just can make body lower than the elongated two to three days of wanting of the length of thermotherapy the course for the treatment of, in fact, the opposing of human body itself is very powerful, so the certain fine short treating period of traditional thermotherapy effect.4. the method with active thermotherapy of the present invention just can improve therapeutic effect more significantly with the Drug therapy of present medical science again, and medical expense is extremely low, and the people also feels comfortably cool, short treating period.
The specific embodiment:
1, a kind of respiratory tract infection Therapeutic Method, it is characterized in that adopting the active thermal therapy namely: initiatively the method for the air of heating suction makes the respiratory tract surface temperature bring up to 40 ℃-45 ℃, improve the immunity of human body self, more suppressed pathogen, improved therapeutic effect.Reason has six: 1. the human body heating is a kind of common pathological phenomenon, also is a kind of defensive reaction of human body, and within the specific limits heating can make body temperature increase, and immunologic function strengthens, and is conducive to the human body eliminating pathogen; 2. traditional passive thermotherapy improves the respiratory tract hull-skin temperature to improve the resistance of self by the method that improves whole body body temperature, and the heating of whole body can produce the untoward reaction of some whole bodies; 3. adopt the active thermal therapy namely: the method for the air that heating sucks, can use body temperature not improve even can fall in the hypothermic situation by the method for Physical temperature-lowering, improve respiratory tract appearance temperature, the leukocyte that makes human body is improved to the lethality of pathogenic bacteria, improve the resistance of self, thereby avoided the defective of passive thermotherapy; Can not improve the air themperature of respiratory tract epidermis outside when 4. having improved traditional passive thermotherapy, pathogenic bacteria is subject to killing and wounding of two aspects: one, there is the phagocytic attack of human body respiratory tract epidermis inside; Two, the optimal temperature of pathogenic bacteria is exactly human body temperature, and the pathogenic bacteria during respiratory tract infection is in the appearance of the epidermis of respiratory tract, and the hot-air beyond the respiratory tract surface can suppress again its activity greatly, can greatly improve like this therapeutic effect; 5. other because the mobile and air of blood of human body is the non-conductor of heat, the injury that produces so can not make respiratory tract epidermis internal layer excess Temperature; 6. the Drug therapy of hospital mainly is to utilize the effect of medicine, does not utilize well the resistance of human body, and in fact, the opposing of human body itself is very powerful, so the certain fine short treating period of thermotherapy effect that passes.7. embodiment on June 25th, 1: 2012, Monday, fine, temperature is 30 ℃, my accidental flu, 38.6 ℃ of headaches of body temperature, myasthenia of limbs.I see the doctor less than hospital wittingly, afternoon to four layer cubicle, this room has a window westwards, door closure records a little room temperatures and is raised to 38 ℃, has been with the some boiled water.First suddenly drink boiled water, perspiring always, read a book in this room, surfed the Net 3 hours, feel cold during beginning, feel very uncomfortable; After first hour, body temperature is 38.7 ℃ and is difficult to be felt very uncomfortable; Body temperature is 38.2 ℃ after two hours, and the sensation people is better; Body temperature is 37.5 ℃ after three hours, feels normal; Body temperature is 37 ℃ after four hours, and sensation is normal.This time experiment finds that the effect of passive thermotherapy is good especially, speed is fast, lacks at least 7 times of times of having spent than Drug therapy (times more than at least 2 days) from the time, has proved that the effect of thermotherapy is really fine.8. embodiment Saturday on November 10th, 2: 2012, catch a cold again because of carelessness 38.3 ℃ of body temperature, I am with in-built half a bottle of boiled water of hot water bottle, getting a ripple pipe range is 0.3m, appearance is wrapped up in one deck cloth, one end Shen is to above the water in bottle face, and the air blowing termination on vital capacity measuring device of another termination is pressed on the population, breathe through one's mouth, give vent to anger from the nostril, namely adopted the method for active thermotherapy to carry out Heal Thyself, remain and per hour record a secondary data: beginning, 38.3 ℃ of body temperature, the sensation whole body is felt bad lumbago, myasthenia of limbs; After one hour, body temperature is 39 ℃ (when possibility is air-breathing, temperature increase in the oral cavity), feels to be clearly better; After two hours, body temperature is 37.5 ℃, and sensation is normal; After three hours, body temperature is 37.2 ℃, and sensation is normal.Stop therapeutic process, spent 10 minutes surveying body temperature is 37 ℃ again, and sensation is fully normal.Effect is better than the method for passive thermotherapy.
The present invention forms structure:
The respiratory tract infection therapeutic instrument is comprised of breathing interface (1), hot cell (2), control room (3), whole respiratory tract infection therapeutic instrument all forms with the casting of the materials such as high temperature plastics or epoxy resin or lucite, accomplish: good insulation preformance, nontoxic, 200 ℃ of high temperature of ability, other adds power supply adaptor.I once designed another kind of therapeutic instrument: heating box, breather is breathed interface and is formed therapeutic instrument, but can not be successful.Research is found, because the density of air is very little, the volume mass of as much is too little, so that can bring during the temperature of the air rising as much of the volume of as much is seldom internal energy, so reach 150 ℃ air from the heating box temperature, by the temperature behind the long breather of 1.5m very low do not reach the temperature of expection, so use now the structure without breather instead, directly the air of heating is entered to breathe and meets the affiant and suck pulmonary.
Power supply adaptor:
Export 36 volts of 50Hz alternating voltages; output and input isolation; short-circuit protection is arranged; power is 200W; so can using an AC transformer to add in addition the appurtenances such as insurance, switch, shell, power supply adaptor assembles; wherein transformator is input as the 220V alternating voltage, is output as the alternating voltage of 36V, and peak power should be greater than waiting 200W.Because although whole respiratory tract infection treatment view adopts the good material of insulating properties to make, on the instrument that circuit will be received with human body directly contacts, so adopt safe voltage safer.In addition, in order to increase reliability, circuit structure adopts is convenient to control the high bidirectional triode thyristor of reliability, so directly use alternating current power supply, power supply adaptor is as long as a larger transformator adds a small amount of original paper and just can reach requirement.
4, breathe interface:
Form: breathe interface (1) and formed by interface shell (7), Non-return air valve (4,5), respiration pickup (6), respiration pickup is installed in the Non-return air valve (4).Breathe interface two large functions are arranged: Non-return air valve is installed, unidirectional the entering of air that can only allow heat, the air of exhalation exports unidirectional discharge from another; Respiration pickup is installed in Non-return air valve (4), is used for the control heater and whether needs heating.Be explained as follows: when air-breathing, the valve of Non-return air valve (4) is to the mobile closing passage in valve base bottom, light barrier on the valve has left the respiration pickup groove, photoconductive resistance is subject to the strong illumination resistance less than being 1 kilo-ohm, control circuit can make the heater heated air, otherwise the photoconductive resistance resistance is greater than 1 megaohm, and control circuit quits work, the heater stopped heating.Respiration pickup is installed in Non-return air valve (4), and respiration pickup is not installed in Non-return air valve (5), because Non-return air valve (5) is the passage that hot air enters, temperature is the highest herein, surpass 100 ℃, such temperature can affect the normal operation of photoconductive resistance and light emitting diode in the respiration pickup.Entering in addition air themperature can not scald the people above 100 ℃, air is not water, the same same temperature air of volume rising is lacked more than 2000 times than the heat that water absorbs, air is the non-conductor of heat, with application on human skin when contact, such temperature can not make application on human skin be subject to high temperature and scald, when resembling on the iron pan of water that wooden pot cover is placed on boiling, staff is directly mentioned, and can not be burned the same.
Interface shell: Fig. 2 is front view, Fig. 3 left view, and the shape of interface shell is can contact with muzzle air tight being as the criterion.
Non-return air valve: one, effect: Non-return air valve is used for the air of control suction and breathes interface from the hot cell inflow, the air of breathing out exports unidirectional discharge from another that breathe interface, it is indispensable vitals, wherein Non-return air valve (5) is the air inlet air valve, and Non-return air valve (4) is the expiration air valve.Two, form: Fig. 4 has drawn its composition: be comprised of air valve cap (8), valve limit (9), air valve base (10), valve (11), valve (11) is limited within the valve limit, then it is fixing as a whole to limit (9), air valve base (10) to cement on air valve cap (8), valve, and respiration pickup can be installed in Non-return air valve inside.Wherein the one side that makes progress of valve has baffle plate to be used to control the illumination of critesistor.The height of valve limit six roots of sensation pillar is 3mm, has limited the range of activity of valve, can guarantee can close Non-return air valve within the extremely short time when return-air.Valve installation requires degree of tightness suitable in the valve limit: can not move up and down at self gravitation effect lower valve, valve can be worked, stopped heating reliably when like this can what card exhaling, heat reliably when air-breathing, can be because of deadweight etc. not former thereby affect its function.The valve edge can not rotate it in that the six roots of sensation post place of valve limit is fluted, but can move up and down, and makes baffle plate on the valve face can control the normal operation of respiration pickup.Three, the principle of Non-return air valve: air is come in from the air inlet grill of air valve base bottom, pushes valve open, upwards discharges by the grid of giving vent to anger in the middle of the air valve cap from the valve periphery.When air-flow conversely the time, with the anti-lower air inlet grill that just in time seals in the middle of the air valve base that pushes of valve, air-flow can not flow backwards.Valve is very little with quality, and thickness is very little, and is not yielding, and the material that does not damage in the time of 200 ℃ is made.
Respiration pickup: shape is seen Fig. 8, high brightness LED and photoconductive resistance are installed in two arms of U-shaped respiration pickup shell, thereby middle groove is to allow baffle plate on the valve control the function whether light blocks stopped heating when realizing that heating is exhaled when air-breathing, after the energized, light emitting diode is just always luminous, the resistance of photoconductive resistance when illumination is less than 1K, and the resistance during unglazed the photograph is greater than 1M.Here do not use phototriode and light sensitive diode, because the alternating current of usefulness here, they can not conducting when voltage was negative half period.
The hot cell:
1. form: be comprised of hot cell shell (12), instlated tubular (12), heater (14), end cap (15) four parts, see Fig. 5 concrete the composition.The hot cell is the place of heated air, in order to improve heating efficiency and safety, adopts intermittent duty, heating when air-breathing, stopped heating during expiration, allow cold air from outside around a heater in the middle of entering back and forth, can make the appearance temperature suitable with room temperature.2. shell employing in hot cell is barrel-shaped, in the middle of its bottom a passage is arranged, and is used for installing Non-return air valve (5) and makes hot-air enter the breathing interface.The annulus that two height are arranged at its bottom is 5mm is limited to two instlated tubulars in the annulus, and instlated tubular just just in time is fixed.3. instlated tubular (13) uses micanite pipe, the passage that reaches between two instlated tubulars between hot cell shell, the instlated tubular is the passage of cold air, makes inner heat not be lost to the outside, improves the utilization ratio of heat, can guarantee that the appearance temperature can not be high, the prevention medicated clothing is heated on fire.The breathing interface end of outer instlated tubular and the end cap end of inner layer heat-insulation pipe have some passages can allow cold air pass through.4. be distributed with the little passage of some around end cap has, being circumferential distributes, be positioned at the outside of outer instlated tubular and the inside of hot cell shell, allow cold air pass through, the inboard bottom corresponding positions with the hot cell shell of end cap is equipped with two and highly is the annulus of 5mm, instlated tubular just in time can be locked therein, and the centre has two apertures to be used for introducing power line to heater.5. heater is comprised of resistance wire (17) and mica sheet (18), be that 2 meters long nickel-chromium resistance wires of 3mm compose in parallel heater with six roots of sensation diameter, electricity cocainine coiled screw-like is again on mica sheet, the mica sheet two ends are clamped with iron plate and are fixed up, cross section is cross after fixing, and it is for screw stays on end cap that an end that wherein contacts with end cap is equipped with iron plate.Air-flow in the hot cell is that one end enters from outermost layer from end cap, flow upward to the breathing interface end, enter the intermediate layer through the passage of outer instlated tubular and enter the innermost layer along passage toward being back to the passage that end cap one end passes the inner layer heat-insulation pipe again, the heater heating enters Non-return air valve after the heating of cold air through the high temperature resistance silk and enters the breathing interface.Can guarantee that like this hot cell exospheric temperature can not be very high.
The control room
1. form: control circuit board (17) and control lid (16) form, and see Fig. 6.2. control the integral body that lid (16) is comprised of two coaxial drums and base plate again, part on the base plate between two drums has many air inlet grills, cask prevents separately that with control circuit board the issuable poison of electronic original part adstante febre from entering with cold air channel in the control lid, and cold air enters in the shell and the outer tunnel between the outer instlated tubular in hot cell through the aperture that evenly is circle distribution on the end cap limit, hot cell from the circular passage between interior drum and the outer drum.3. wiring board is fixed with the control lid by screw.4. the control room is screwed with the hot cell.5. circuit is seen Fig. 7, RL is heater electricity cocainine, light emitting diode when power connection (19) is just luminous, if there is not baffle plate to insert in the middle of the respiration pickup, when namely air-breathing, photoconductive resistance RG(20) resistance can make the normal operation of bidirectional triode thyristor circuits for triggering less than 1K, wherein variable resistance can be regulated the angle of flow, the electrical power of regulation heating body.When having in the middle of the respiration pickup baffle plate to insert, also just when the exhalation air, photoconductive resistance is high-impedance state, and its resistance will be greater than 1M, and owing to the too large bidirectional triode thyristor of resistance can not conducting be in cut-off state, heater also just can not be worked, stopped heating.So because supply voltage is lower, the bidirectional trigger diode trigger voltage is wanted point, can be with two low pressure stabilivolt differential concatenations if do not have, bidirectional triode thyristor will fill fin.
Relation between three parts is: core component is the hot cell, is used for the heats cold air.When the control room needs heating also to be used for regulating heating power if being used for control, so the control room is used for the work in control hot cell.Breathe interface for the flow direction of the air of the hot-air of controlling suction and exhalation, breathe in addition interface the respiratory control signal also is provided, I am connected to control circuit to the control room by inwall to control signal wire along breathing interface, hot cell, and the control information of necessity is provided for control circuit.Three large parts are screwed connection.