Detachable split type rongeur
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detachable split type rongeur, belong to medical instruments field.
Background technology
In prior art, when lumbar vertebra, thoracic vertebra or cervical vertebra are performed the operation, frequent needs are separated having corner angle bone or irregular ligament, cut, special bone cutting clamp is not had during operation in the past, but replace with general nucleus pulposus clamp, this makes this separation and cutting have some setbacks very much, extends operating time, poor to the control force of operation process, but also have remnant tissue and process sordid problem.
In order to solve the problem, inventor once invented a kind of bone cutting clamp, it comprises fixed handle, flexible handle, claw beam, wire drawing, binding clip and movable cutting sheath, pushed away by flexible handle, La Lasi, control to cut the movement of sheath, thus realize the cutting to bone, although this bone cutting clamp can fast and the excision of safety has the bone of corner angle, being separated and cutting irregular ligament, but in use finding, still there is a lot of shortcoming in it.
First, claw beam and caliper adopt integral structure, and owing to needing the bone cutting clamp using all size in operation, therefore the bone cutting clamp of often kind of specification all needs to manufacture, and such manufacturing cost is very high.
Secondly, major part operating theater instruments also comprises this bone cutting clamp that inventor invents at first, their body of rod all adopts metal material to make, and major part is the silvery white body of rod, find in operation, when the silvery white body of rod works under mirror, can produce reflective, cause blurred vision, the visual field of doctor can be affected.
In addition, the body of rod and the caliper of this bone cutting clamp adopt integral structure, and the body of rod cannot rotate, and therefore need often to alter one's posture operation Shi doctor, and the position difficulty when carrying out cutting operation for special angle is very large, the success rate of impact operation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of detachable split type rongeur is provided, it can either sharp separation, the bone being cut with corner angle and irregular ligament, solve and use the cutting of traditional cutting clamp, be separated the problem had some setbacks, but also can dismantle, be separated, there is the advantage of low cost of manufacture, and the reflective problem of traditional cutting clamp body of rod can be solved.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of detachable split type rongeur, comprise fixed handle, flexible handle, caliper and cutting claw beam, fixed handle and caliper are integral type structure, flexible handle is flexibly connected by rotating shaft with fixed handle, the top of flexible handle is positioned at caliper, and the top of flexible handle is provided with push rod; One end of cutting claw beam is located in caliper.
In aforesaid this detachable split type rongeur, cutting claw beam is provided with black ALTIN coating.ALTIN coating is prior art, and it has hard-surface, antirust, surface smoothing, can not produce reflective, better biocompatibility and increases the advantage in service life of apparatus.
In aforesaid this detachable split type rongeur, cutting claw beam comprises the body of rod, cutting sheath, gathering sill, rotate tuning bar, inner core and binding clip, one end of the body of rod is provided with gathering sill and binding clip, the other end of the body of rod is fixedly connected with the one end rotating tuning bar, the other end rotating tuning bar is provided with groove, spacing regulating tank and groove, groove is positioned at the side of spacing regulating tank opening, rotate in tuning bar and be provided with push-pull bar, cutting sheath is located in gathering sill, inner core is located in the body of rod, one end of inner core is fixedly connected with cutting sheath, the other end of inner core is fixedly connected with one end of push-pull bar, the other end of push-pull bar is provided with the first baffle plate, the body of rod of push-pull bar is provided with return spring, the positive stop matched with spacing regulating tank is provided with in described caliper.
In aforesaid this detachable split type rongeur, the shape of described spacing regulating tank is " U " shape or " V " shape.
In aforesaid this detachable split type rongeur, rotate tuning bar and be provided with anti-skidding projection; One end that push-pull bar is provided with the first baffle plate is also provided with second baffle.Adopt this structure can use secondary baffle plate immediately when one baffle damages, the thing that will operation be caused to interrupt because one baffle damages occurs.
In aforesaid this detachable split type rongeur, the body of rod is provided with scale, and one end that the body of rod is connected with rotation tuning bar is provided with 1 ~ 5 identification rings.Arranging identification rings can enable doctor fast and the cutting claw beam finding out the specification required for oneself accurately; Safety and success rate that scale can improve operation are set.
In aforesaid this detachable split type rongeur, one end that the body of rod is connected with rotation tuning bar is provided with 3 identification rings.
In aforesaid this detachable split type rongeur, the one side that binding clip contacts with cutting sheath is facet, and cutting sheath is provided with the one side that binding clip contacts the cutting edge matched with facet.
In aforesaid this detachable split type rongeur, the angle a of facet and horizontal plane is 20 ° ~ 90 °.
In aforesaid this detachable split type rongeur, the angle a of facet and horizontal plane is 60 °.
In aforesaid this detachable split type rongeur, the middle and upper part of fixed handle is provided with pin, and the outside of fixed handle is provided with antiskid groove.Arrange when pin and antiskid groove can make doctor hold pincers and more surely prevent from skidding.
In aforesaid this detachable split type rongeur, the length of the body of rod is 10cm ~ 60cm, and the diameter of the body of rod is 2mm ~ 6mm.
In aforesaid this detachable split type rongeur, the length of the body of rod is 30cm, and the diameter of the body of rod is 4mm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention adopts split-type structural, and cutting claw beam can be separated with caliper, when therefore needing the rongeur using different length and diameter, only need change cutting claw beam, a large amount of production materials can be saved like this, reduce the production cost of apparatus.
Owing to being provided with gathering sill and cutting sheath, cutting sheath slides in gathering sill, realizes the movement of horizontal direction, and the binding clip cutting dynamics that such move mode rotates centered by axle than traditional cutting clamp is larger, makes cutting more smooth and easy, more possesses handling.The cutting sheath slided owing to adopting this horizontal direction makes the jaw of cutting clamp larger, and working range is wider, can be separated like a cork, be cut with corner angle bone or irregular ligament, effectively shorten operating time, improves the success rate of operation, reduces the risk of operation.
In addition, the body of rod of the present invention is provided with black coating, can not be reflective when the present invention is worked under mirror, effectively improves safety and the success rate of operation.
The present invention not only have employed split-type structural, owing to being provided with parts such as rotating tuning bar, spacing regulating tank, return spring, pin, enable cutting claw beam of the present invention 360 degree rotation, therefore the direction of cutting claw beam cutting sheath easily can be adjusted when performing the operation to special angle position, doctor is performed the operation to privileged sites easily, success rate of operation is improved greatly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that structural representation is partly cutd open in local of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view in Fig. 2 after the amplification of B portion;
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of cutting claw beam;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cutting claw beam;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view in Fig. 5 after the amplification of A portion.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-fixed handle, 2-flexible handle, 3-caliper, 4-rotating shaft, 5-push rod, 6-cuts claw beam, the 7-body of rod, and 8-cuts sheath, 9-gathering sill, and 10-rotates tuning bar, 11-inner core, 12-groove, the spacing regulating tank of 13-, 14-push-pull bar, 15-first baffle plate, 16-return spring, the anti-skidding projection of 17-, 18-scale, 19-identification rings, 20-binding clip, 21-groove, 22-positive stop, 23-facet, 24-cutting edge, 25-ALTIN coating, 26-pin, 27-antiskid groove, 28-second baffle.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiments of the invention 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of detachable split type rongeur, comprise fixed handle 1, flexible handle 2, caliper 3 and cutting claw beam 6, fixed handle 1 and caliper 3 are integral type structure, flexible handle 2 is flexibly connected by rotating shaft 4 with fixed handle 1, the top of flexible handle 2 is positioned at caliper 3, and the top of flexible handle 2 is provided with push rod 5; One end of cutting claw beam 6 is located in caliper 3.Rotate tuning bar 10 and be provided with anti-skidding protruding 17; The body of rod 7 is provided with scale 18, and one end that the body of rod 7 is connected with rotation tuning bar 10 is provided with 1 identification rings 19.
The middle and upper part of fixed handle 1 is provided with pin 26, and the outside of fixed handle 1 is provided with antiskid groove 27.The length of the body of rod 7 is 10cm, and the diameter of the body of rod 7 is 2mm.
As shown in Figure 4, cut claw beam 6 and be provided with black ALTIN coating 25.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, cutting claw beam 6 comprises the body of rod 7, cutting sheath 8, gathering sill 9, rotate tuning bar 10, inner core 11 and binding clip 20, one end of the body of rod 7 is provided with gathering sill 9 and binding clip 20, the other end of the body of rod 7 is fixedly connected with the one end rotating tuning bar 10, the other end rotating tuning bar 10 is provided with groove 12, spacing regulating tank 13 and groove 21, groove 12 is positioned at the side of spacing regulating tank 13 opening, rotate in tuning bar 10 and be provided with push-pull bar 14, cutting sheath 8 is located in gathering sill 9, inner core 11 is located in the body of rod 7, one end of inner core 11 is fixedly connected with cutting sheath 8, the other end of inner core 11 is fixedly connected with one end of push-pull bar 14, the other end of push-pull bar 14 is provided with the first baffle plate 15, the body of rod of push-pull bar 14 is provided with return spring 16, the positive stop 22 matched with spacing regulating tank 13 is provided with in described caliper 3.One end that push-pull bar 14 is provided with the first baffle plate 15 is also provided with second baffle 28.The shape of spacing regulating tank 13 is " U " shape.
The one side that binding clip 20 contacts with cutting sheath 8 is facet 23, and cutting sheath 8 is provided with the one side that binding clip 20 contacts the cutting edge 24 matched with facet 23.Facet 23 is 20 ° with the angle a of horizontal plane.
Embodiments of the invention 2: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of detachable split type rongeur, comprise fixed handle 1, flexible handle 2, caliper 3 and cutting claw beam 6, fixed handle 1 and caliper 3 are integral type structure, flexible handle 2 is flexibly connected by rotating shaft 4 with fixed handle 1, the top of flexible handle 2 is positioned at caliper 3, and the top of flexible handle 2 is provided with push rod 5; One end of cutting claw beam 6 is located in caliper 3.Rotate tuning bar 10 and be provided with anti-skidding protruding 17; The body of rod 7 is provided with scale 18, and one end that the body of rod 7 is connected with rotation tuning bar 10 is provided with 3 identification rings 19.
The middle and upper part of fixed handle 1 is provided with pin 26, and the outside of fixed handle 1 is provided with antiskid groove 27.The length of the body of rod 7 is 30cm, and the diameter of the body of rod 7 is 4mm.
As shown in Figure 4, cut claw beam 6 and be provided with black ALTIN coating 25.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, cutting claw beam 6 comprises the body of rod 7, cutting sheath 8, gathering sill 9, rotate tuning bar 10, inner core 11 and binding clip 20, one end of the body of rod 7 is provided with gathering sill 9 and binding clip 20, the other end of the body of rod 7 is fixedly connected with the one end rotating tuning bar 10, the other end rotating tuning bar 10 is provided with groove 12, spacing regulating tank 13 and groove 21, groove 12 is positioned at the side of spacing regulating tank 13 opening, rotate in tuning bar 10 and be provided with push-pull bar 14, cutting sheath 8 is located in gathering sill 9, inner core 11 is located in the body of rod 7, one end of inner core 11 is fixedly connected with cutting sheath 8, the other end of inner core 11 is fixedly connected with one end of push-pull bar 14, the other end of push-pull bar 14 is provided with the first baffle plate 15, the body of rod of push-pull bar 14 is provided with return spring 16, the positive stop 22 matched with spacing regulating tank 13 is provided with in described caliper 3.One end that push-pull bar 14 is provided with the first baffle plate 15 is also provided with second baffle 28.The shape of described spacing regulating tank 13 is " V " shape.
The one side that binding clip 20 contacts with cutting sheath 8 is facet 23, and cutting sheath 8 is provided with the one side that binding clip 20 contacts the cutting edge 24 matched with facet 23.Facet 23 is 60 ° with the angle a of horizontal plane.
Embodiments of the invention 3: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of detachable split type rongeur, comprise fixed handle 1, flexible handle 2, caliper 3 and cutting claw beam 6, fixed handle 1 and caliper 3 are integral type structure, flexible handle 2 is flexibly connected by rotating shaft 4 with fixed handle 1, the top of flexible handle 2 is positioned at caliper 3, and the top of flexible handle 2 is provided with push rod 5; One end of cutting claw beam 6 is located in caliper 3.Rotate tuning bar 10 and be provided with anti-skidding protruding 17; The body of rod 7 is provided with scale 18, and one end that the body of rod 7 is connected with rotation tuning bar 10 is provided with 5 identification rings 19.
The middle and upper part of fixed handle 1 is provided with pin 26, and the outside of fixed handle 1 is provided with antiskid groove 27.The length of the body of rod 7 is 60cm, and the diameter of the body of rod 7 is 6mm.
As shown in Figure 4, cut claw beam 6 and be provided with black ALTIN coating 25.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, cutting claw beam 6 comprises the body of rod 7, cutting sheath 8, gathering sill 9, rotate tuning bar 10, inner core 11 and binding clip 20, one end of the body of rod 7 is provided with gathering sill 9 and binding clip 20, the other end of the body of rod 7 is fixedly connected with the one end rotating tuning bar 10, the other end rotating tuning bar 10 is provided with groove 12, spacing regulating tank 13 and groove 21, groove 12 is positioned at the side of spacing regulating tank 13 opening, rotate in tuning bar 10 and be provided with push-pull bar 14, cutting sheath 8 is located in gathering sill 9, inner core 11 is located in the body of rod 7, one end of inner core 11 is fixedly connected with cutting sheath 8, the other end of inner core 11 is fixedly connected with one end of push-pull bar 14, the other end of push-pull bar 14 is provided with the first baffle plate 15, the body of rod of push-pull bar 14 is provided with return spring 16, the positive stop 22 matched with spacing regulating tank 13 is provided with in described caliper 3.One end that push-pull bar 14 is provided with the first baffle plate 15 is also provided with second baffle 28.The shape of described spacing regulating tank 13 is " U " shape.
The one side that binding clip 20 contacts with cutting sheath 8 is facet 23, and cutting sheath 8 is provided with the one side that binding clip 20 contacts the cutting edge 24 matched with facet 23.Facet 23 is 90 ° with the angle a of horizontal plane.
Using method of the present invention: during use, first corresponding cutting claw beam 6 is selected as required, the body of rod 7 of each cutting claw beam 6 is equipped with identification rings 19, each identification rings 19 represents a grade, operation consent first selects the required grade used, then cutting claw beam 6 is installed in caliper 3, concrete installation method is: insert in caliper 3 by cutting claw beam 6 with one end of return spring 16, and by the position of groove 21 straight down, positive stop 22 is made to be inserted in groove 21, then cutting claw beam 6 is continued to push away in caliper 3, now the first baffle plate 15 is blocked by the push rod 5 on flexible handle 2, push-pull bar 14 is to indentation in rotation tuning bar 10, now return spring 16 is compressed, until positive stop 22 moves to after in groove 12 rotate the body of rod 7, spacing regulating tank 13 is made to aim at positive stop 22, then loose one's grip, effect lower limit block 22 at return spring 16 after loosing one's grip can firmly be stuck in spacing regulating tank 13.
When firmly pinching flexible handle 2, flexible handle 2 rotates around rotating shaft 4, push rod 5 on flexible handle 2 promotes the first baffle plate 15, first baffle plate 15 drives push-pull bar 14 to move in rotation adjusting lever 10, compress return spring 16 simultaneously and promote inner core 11, inner core 11 drives cutting sheath 8 to move to the direction of binding clip 20 under the promotion of push-pull bar 14, and completes cutting work.After hands removes power, under the effect of return spring 16, cut sheath 8, inner core 11, push-pull bar 14 all can get back to home position.
When needing the position of adjustment cutting sheath 8, only need the direction to caliper 3 to promote and rotate simultaneously to rotate tuning bar 10.