CN102966066B - Blowing nozzle for blowing snow and snow snowing vehicle - Google Patents
Blowing nozzle for blowing snow and snow snowing vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102966066B CN102966066B CN201210524414.5A CN201210524414A CN102966066B CN 102966066 B CN102966066 B CN 102966066B CN 201210524414 A CN201210524414 A CN 201210524414A CN 102966066 B CN102966066 B CN 102966066B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a blowing nozzle for blowing a nozzle. The blowing nozzle comprises a blowing nozzle main body (1) with an air inlet end and an air outlet end, wherein a plurality of air blowing channels (2) extending from the air inlet end to the air outlet end are arranged in the blowing nozzle main body (1); and the cross section area of each air blowing channel (2) is gradually reduced from the air inlet end to the air outlet end. The invention further discloses a snow blowing vehicle using the blowing nozzle for blowing snow. According to the blowing nozzle for blowing snow, which is disclosed by the invention, the air blowing channels of which the cross sections are gradually reduced are arranged in the blowing nozzle main body, so that air current in each fluid is accelerated under the air pressure is fixed and further the flow speed of the air current jetted from the air inlet end is higher and the snow blowing effect is improved on the basis of a simple and reasonable structure; and in addition, the snow removing capability of the snow blowing vehicle using the blowing nozzle for blowing snow is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to blowing snow field of components, particularly, relate to a kind of blowing snow with blow gun and use the snow blowing truck of blow gun for this blowing snow.
Background technology
Snow blowing truck is as main force's vehicle of the road snow removings such as avenue, speedway, in its snow removing ability, and the efficiency of blowing snow and effect outbalance.In prior art, adopt tubulose shower nozzle as blowing snow blow gun more, and have vehicle-mounted fan as supplying wind regime.Wherein, in order to promote blowing snow efficiency and effect, the modes such as increasing blower fan wind supply quantity that adopt more.Yet this will promote the energy loss of snow blowing truck.Therefore, provide a kind of and improved and increased the blowing snow of blowing snow effect and have positive meaning with blow gun by self structure, this can improve the snow removing ability of the certain snow blowing truck of power.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of snow removing blow gun, this blowing snow is simple and reasonable for structure with blow gun, and can increase blowing snow effect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of snow blowing truck, and this snow blowing truck is used blowing snow blow gun provided by the invention.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of blowing snow blow gun, this blowing snow comprises the mouthpiece main body with inlet end and outlet side with blow gun, wherein, in described mouthpiece main body, be provided with many air blowing runners that extend to described outlet side from described inlet end, and the cross-sectional area of every described air blowing runner diminishes to described outlet side gradually from described inlet end.
Preferably, described air blowing runner is formed by the pipeline that is arranged on described mouthpiece body interior, and this pipeline comprises and is positioned at the main blowpipe at center and is positioned at this main blowpipe secondary blowpipe around.
Preferably, the air inlet port cross-sectional area of described main blowpipe and gas outlet cross-sectional area are greater than respectively air inlet port cross-sectional area and the gas outlet cross-sectional area of described secondary blowpipe, and the gas outlet of described secondary blowpipe is along being circumferentially evenly arranged in the surrounding of described main blowpipe gas outlet.
Preferably, described mouthpiece main body and described air blowing runner are surrounded by curved slab, and the inlet end cross section of described mouthpiece main body and the air inlet port cross section of described air blowing runner are square-section, the outlet side cross section of described mouthpiece main body and the gas outlet cross section of described air blowing runner are circular cross-section.
Preferably, described secondary blowpipe is four and is arranged in the surrounding of described main blowpipe, wherein, the inlet end cross section of described mouthpiece main body is square-section, the length of this square-section is D and the wide 2d of being, the air inlet port cross section of described four secondary blowpipes is that square sectional and the length of side are d, and this square is positioned on four jiaos of described square-section, and meets D/d=3～4.5.
Preferably, described secondary blowpipe is four and is arranged in the surrounding of described main blowpipe, wherein, the outlet side cross section of described mouthpiece main body is the first circular cross-section, the radius of this first circular cross-section is R3, the gas outlet cross section of described main blowpipe is the second circular cross-section, the radius of this second circular cross-section is R2, the gas outlet cross section of described secondary blowpipe is the 3rd circular cross-section, the radius of the 3rd circular cross-section is R1, the center of circle of described the 3rd circular cross-section is R to the distance in the center of circle of described the second circular cross-section, and meet R1/R2=0.5～0.8, R3/R2=2.8～4.0, R/R2=1.8～3.5 and 2.5cm<R<4.5cm.
Preferably, the outlet side of described mouthpiece main body, by circular slab shutoff, is formed with the through hole corresponding with described the second circular cross-section and described the 3rd circular cross-section on described circular slab, and described the second circular cross-section and concentric setting of described the first circular cross-section.
Preferably, described blowing snow also comprises the elbow being communicated with the inlet end of described mouthpiece main body with blow gun, and is connected with rectilinear duct between described elbow and described mouthpiece main body, and wherein said elbow and described rectilinear duct are round and smooth to be connected tangently.
Preferably, the circular arc molded line of described elbow comprises concentric interior all circular arcs and periphery circular arc, the radius of described interior all circular arcs is R4, the radius of periphery circular arc is R5, the arc chord angle of described circular arc molded line is β, the length of described rectilinear duct is L, and meets: L/R4=0.5～0.82, <80 ° of 70 ° of < β and R4/R5=0.4～0.65.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of snow blowing truck, comprise blowing snow blow gun, described blowing snow blow gun is blowing snow blow gun provided by the invention.
Pass through technique scheme, because blowing snow provided by the invention comprises by the mouthpiece main body of blow gun the air blowing runner that many sliver transvers sections diminish gradually, therefore can be in the situation that air pressure be certain, air-flow in fluid is separately raised speed, make from the flow velocity of outlet side ejaculation air-flow faster, thereby on basis simple and reasonable for structure, increased blowing snow effect, and promoted the snow removing ability of the snow blowing truck of blow gun for this blowing snow of using.
Other features and advantages of the present invention partly in detail are described the specific embodiment subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for manual, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with the specific embodiment one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of blow gun for the blowing snow that provides of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is elbow and rectilinear duct side-looking structural representation partly in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view (not being with circular slab) of mouthpiece main body in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of mouthpiece main body inlet end cross section in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of mouthpiece main body outlet side cross section in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the side-looking structural representation of mouthpiece main part in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of main blowpipe in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 be in first embodiment of the invention main blowpipe face structural representation;
Fig. 9 is the side-looking structural representation of main blowpipe in first embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the perspective view of blow gun for the blowing snow that provides of second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the plan structure schematic diagram that in second embodiment of the invention, blow gun is used in blowing snow;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of facing of blow gun for blowing snow in second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is the sectional structure schematic diagram that in second embodiment of the invention, blow gun is used in blowing snow.
Description of reference numerals
1 mouthpiece main body 2 air blowing runners
3 elbow 4 rectilinear duct
11 circular slab 12 first dividing plates
The secondary blowpipe of 21 main blowpipe 22
23 bottom flow passage 24 intermediate flow channel
25 top runner 31 second partitions
32 gas transmission runners
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that, the specific embodiment described herein only, for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, in the situation that not doing contrary explanation, the noun of locality using is all undefined with the state of the normal work of blow gun with blowing snow provided by the invention as " upper and lower, highly, top, the end ",, the outlet side of relative mouthpiece main body is positioned at bottom for purging the accumulated snow on road surface, and the inlet end of elbow is positioned at top and is communicated with to facilitate with the confession wind regime such as blower fan.Particularly, can be with reference to the page shown in Fig. 2, Figure 12 or Figure 13, these nouns of locality are only for illustrating that the present invention is not limited to the present invention.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 13, take and be applied in blowing snow blow gun on snow blowing truck and introduce blowing snow blow gun provided by the invention as example, it should be noted that, other snow removing fields except snow blowing truck, blowing snow provided by the invention is applicable equally with blow gun, for the use in various fields not as restriction of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1 to figure 13, in technical scheme of the present invention, a kind of blowing snow blow gun provided by the invention, this blowing snow comprises the mouthpiece main body 1 with inlet end and outlet side with blow gun, in order to increase blowing snow effect, wherein, in mouthpiece main body 1 provided by the invention, be provided with many air blowing runners 2 that extend from inlet end to outlet side, and the cross-sectional area of every air blowing runner 2 diminishes to outlet side gradually from inlet end.Therefore, can be in the situation that air pressure be certain, the air-flow that enters mouthpiece main body 1 from inlet end can raise speed in runner separately, make from the flow velocity of outlet side ejaculation air-flow faster, thereby on basis simple and reasonable for structure, increase blowing snow effect, and promoted the snow removing ability of the snow blowing truck of blow gun for this blowing snow of using.
It should be noted that, the embodiment that can complete technique scheme has multiple, for example blow generation type, arrangement of runner etc., in order conveniently to introduce the present invention, in this introduction two kinds of preferred embodiments wherein, the main distinction of these two kinds of preferred embodiments is, the runner 2 of blowing in the first embodiment is formed by the pipeline that is arranged on mouthpiece main body 1 inside, and further, by the supression effect of auxiliary flow institute blowing gas stream around, and the intensity of sprue institute blowing gas stream in the middle of guaranteeing.And the runner 2 of blowing in the second embodiment has the first dividing plate 12 separate mouthpiece main body 1 inner space and form, and further, by being set, the runner of bottommost there is maximum air blowing speed, to blow down best accumulated snow.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, introduce in detail this two kinds of embodiments.But these two kinds of embodiments, only for the present invention is described, are not limited to the present invention.
First in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, introduce the first embodiment provided by the invention, wherein, preferably, air blowing runner 2 is formed by the pipeline that is arranged on mouthpiece main body 1 inside, and wherein, the arrangement that forms the pipeline of a plurality of air blowing runners has multiple, in order to guarantee best blowing snow effect, wherein, as shown in Figure 3, these pipelines comprise and are positioned at the main blowpipe 21 at center and are positioned at this main blowpipe 21 secondary blowpipe 22 around.Therefore, being positioned at the air-flow that main blowpipe 21 secondary blowpipe 22 around blows out not only can assist main blowpipe 21 to carry out blowing snow, be importantly, the air-flow that can also blow out at main blowpipe 21 is set up airflow barrier around, and restrain the primary air blowing out from main blowpipe 21, to surrounding, spread, thereby the intensity that guarantees this primary air acts on accumulated snow, thereby promote blowing snow effect.Therefore, preferably, the flow of the air-flow that main blowpipe 21 blows out and flow velocity are all maximum.Particularly, the air inlet port cross-sectional area of main blowpipe 21 and gas outlet cross-sectional area can be designed to respectively be greater than air inlet port cross-sectional area and the gas outlet cross-sectional area of secondary blowpipe 22, maximum to guarantee the flow of air-flow in main blowpipe 21, in addition, also the gas outlet of preferred secondary blowpipe 22 is along being circumferentially evenly arranged in the gas outlet surrounding of main blowpipe 21, so that the secondary blowpipe 22 blowing snow operation of auxiliary main blowpipe 21 best.
As shown in Figure 3, as a kind of embodiment that forms mouthpiece main body, preferably, the inlet end cross section of mouthpiece main body 1 and the air inlet port cross section of air blowing runner 2 are square-section, and the outlet side cross section of mouthpiece main body 1 and the gas outlet cross section of air blowing runner 2 are circular cross-section, that is, mouthpiece main body 1 and air blowing runner 2 are surrounded by curved slab, and air-flow can be flowed so that the mode of minimum drag is round and smooth in air blowing runner 2 inside.Wherein, it is in order fully, reasonably to share the air-flow that is fed to inlet end that inlet end adopts square-section with air inlet port, because square-section can be pieced together well mutually, can make air-flow enter in each air blowing runner 2 with minimum resistance; At blow end and inflatable mouth, adopting circular cross-section is in order to make blown out air-flow more even, reduces air-flow and spreads to surrounding, guarantees speed and the intensity of air-flow.Certainly, in addition to the implementation, the mode that can also adopt other various those skilled in the art to expect, for example rhombus, ellipse, various polygons etc., the change of these shapes or replace and all should drop in protection scope of the present invention.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 4, in the first embodiment of the present invention, secondary blowpipe 22 is preferably four and be arranged in the surrounding of main blowpipe 21, that is, have 5 air blowing runners 2 and jointly complete blowing snow operation.For quantitative change the present invention, do not limit in addition, can also adopt more or less air blowing runner 2 to complete blowing snow operation, for this type of quantitative change, all should drop in protection scope of the present invention.Wherein, the inlet end cross section of mouthpiece main body 1 is square-section, and the length of this square-section is D and the wide 2d of being, the air inlet port cross section of four secondary blowpipes 22 is square sectional and the length of side is d, this square is positioned on four jiaos of square-section, and meets D/d=3～4.5.Therefore as shown in Figure 4, the air inlet port of main blowpipe 21 is for being positioned at the square-section of the inlet end cross-section center part of mouthpiece main body 1, the wide of this square-section is 2d, long be D-2d, therefore, can make air-flow can enter with minimum resistance in each air blowing runner 2 by shape and the position in all directions cross section is reasonably set, particularly, for example, when D/d=3 (minimum value), the length of the air inlet port square-section of main blowpipe 21 is d, and wide be 2d, therefore compare the air inlet port square sectional of the secondary blowpipe 22 that four length of sides are d, entering the flow of air-flow of main blowpipe 21 minimum is the twice of secondary blowpipe 22, can guarantee the blowing snow effect of main blowpipe 21.
As shown in Figure 5, the outlet side cross section of mouthpiece main body 1 is the first circular cross-section, the radius of this first circular cross-section is R3, the gas outlet cross section of main blowpipe 21 is the second circular cross-section, the radius of this second circular cross-section is R2, the gas outlet cross section of secondary blowpipe 22 is the 3rd circular cross-section, the radius of the 3rd circular cross-section is R1, the center of circle of the 3rd circular cross-section is R to the distance in the center of circle of the second circular cross-section, wherein four the 3rd circular cross-sections are along being circumferentially arranged in equably the surrounding of the second circular cross-section, and meet R1/R2=0.5～0.8, R3/R2=2.8～4.0, R/R2=1.8～3.5 and 2.5cm<R2<4.5cm.By layout like this, can either make flow and the flow velocity of 21 blowing gas streams of winner's blowpipe maximum, and can make secondary blowpipe 22 in auxiliary blowing snow, the air-flow that farthest limits main blowpipe 21 expands outwardly, and guarantees the snow removing effect of the primary air of main blowpipe 21.
In addition, because having each pipeline, air blowing runner 2 forms, therefore preferably, the outlet side of mouthpiece main body 1 is by circular slab 11 shutoff, on circular slab 11, be formed with the through hole corresponding with the second circular cross-section and the 3rd circular cross-section, and the second circular cross-section arranges with the first circular cross-section is concentric, the gas outlet of main blowpipe 21 is positioned at the center of whole mouthpiece main body 1 outlet side.It should be noted that, above-mentioned each pipeline is formed by independent pipe fitting and by being welded together, thereby forms each air blowing runner 2.Wherein, except adopting the outlet side of circular slab 11 shutoff mouthpiece main bodys 1, can also adopt various materials to be filled between each pipe fitting, to form the structure of mouthpiece main body 1.In addition; mouthpiece main body 1 can also be integrally formed as hole structure; in whole mouthpiece body interior, by techniques such as castings, be integrally formed as the integral structure with above-mentioned air blowing runner 2, the mode of texturing that can expect for various those skilled in the art all should drop in protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, in first embodiment of the invention, the length of mouthpiece main body 1 is n, and meets n/D=1～2, reasonable to guarantee the stroke of air-flow in mouthpiece main body.In addition, in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, shown the structural representation of main blowpipe 21 provided by the invention, wherein, the gas outlet of main blowpipe 21 arranges between two parties, and the projection of the second circular cross-section is positioned at the center of air inlet port as shown in Figure 8.Wherein, the length of the air inlet port square-section of main blowpipe 21 is S, and wide is 2d; The center of circle of the second circular cross-section is e to the distance on the long limit of air inlet port square-section, to the distance of broadside, is d; The length of main blowpipe is h; The cone angle of main blowpipe is θ, and meets: e/d=0.35～0.5, s/d=0.8～1.5, h=n, 15 ° ≦ θ≤25 °.In addition; the structure of secondary blowpipe 22 is similar to the structure of main blowpipe 21; wherein; the gas outlet of secondary blowpipe 22 not necessarily needs setting placed in the middle; can according to required size relationship make to main blowpipe 21 near or away from design, for its design, those skilled in the art can carry out various designs according to the structure of main blowpipe 21 provided by the invention; do not invent not do too much and repeat, but various designs all should drop in protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, in blowing snow provided by the invention, use in blow gun, in order to be conveniently adjusted in practical application in snow blowing truck for example, the angle on mouthpiece main body 1 and ground, preferably, blowing snow also comprises the elbow 3 being communicated with the inlet end of mouthpiece main body 1 with blow gun, to determine by the angle of turn of design elbow 3 angle that object is blown in the gas outlet of mouthpiece main body 1 and ground or gas band.Wherein preferably, between elbow 3 and mouthpiece main body 1, be connected with rectilinear duct 4, wherein elbow 3 and rectilinear duct 4 are round and smooth is connected tangently.Wherein, the inlet end of elbow 3 can be communicated with the confession wind regimes such as blower fan of snow removing vehicle, thereby obtains blowing snow air-flow, and is fed to and in mouthpiece main body 1, is completed blowing snow operation by rectilinear duct 4.Wherein, by the transition of this rectilinear duct 4, the air-flow turning to through elbow 3 can enter in mouthpiece main body 1 with the zero degree angle of attack, thereby reduces the energy loss of air-flow.Wherein, mentioned " angle of attack " of the present invention is aerodynamics field noun, refer in the present invention the angle between airflow direction and the bearing of trend of air blowing runner 2, therefore " the zero degree angle of attack " is that air-flow can enter in mouthpiece main body 1 to be parallel to the direction of air blowing runner 2, thereby avoided the loss of flowed energy, guaranteed the blowing snow effect of the blowing snow in the present invention with blow gun.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 2, elbow 3 is circular-arc, and its circular arc molded line comprises concentric interior all circular arcs and periphery circular arc, and the radius of interior all circular arcs is R4, the radius of periphery circular arc is R5, the arc chord angle of circular arc molded line is β, and the length of rectilinear duct 4 is L, and meets: L/R4=0.5～0.82,70 ° of < β <80 °, L/d=1.5～3.2 and R4/R5=0.4～0.65.Wherein, d can meet 8cm<d<12cm in the first embodiment of the present invention.For various those skilled in the art, can make change all should drop in protection scope of the present invention.
Above-mentionedly introduce the blowing snow blow gun that the first embodiment of providing provides, below in conjunction with Figure 10 to Figure 13, introduced the second embodiment provided by the invention.In the second embodiment, three air blowing runners 2 of the interior existence of mouthpiece main body 1, in addition, for air blowing runner 2 more than three or be less than the quantity of three and change and all should drop in scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, in the second embodiment provided by the invention, mouthpiece main body 1 inside is provided with a plurality of the first dividing plates 12 that extend from inlet end to outlet side, this first dividing plate 12 is a plurality of runners 2 of independently blowing by the interior separation of mouthpiece main body 1, and the cross-sectional area of air blowing runner 2 diminishes gradually from inlet end to outlet side.Wherein the first dividing plate 12 can be fixed by welding in mouthpiece main body 1 inside, so that the content of mouthpiece main body 1 is divided into many runners.With the first embodiment in the same manner, many air blowing runners 2 can raise speed to air-flow by the cross-sectional area diminishing gradually, thereby increase blowing snow effect.
Wherein, preferably, a plurality of the first dividing plates 12 in the present invention are dull and stereotyped.That is, can make air-flow after entering mouthpiece main body 1, in the mode of minimum drag, pass through and penetrate, to guarantee blowing snow effect.Wherein in order to complete the cross section of air blowing runner, diminish gradually, wherein preferably, the outlet side cross section of mouthpiece main body 1 is square-section, inlet end cross section is circular cross-section,, mouthpiece main body 1 is surrounded by curved slab, thereby diminishing that the cross-sectional area of the runner 2 that can make to blow can be round and smooth reduces the energy loss of air-flow when by air blowing runner 2.And wherein, the length of square-section is P, is highly Q, and meets P/Q=8～10, and therefore, the gas outlet of square-section forms long and narrow gas outlet, can makes air-flow there is flow velocity faster and also can cover longer Snow extent.
What wherein need to stress is, in order to guarantee the best blowing snow effect of mouthpiece main body 1, preferably, the gas outlet of a plurality of air blowing runners 2 arranges along the short transverse of the outlet side cross section of mouthpiece main body 1, and it is the fastest to be positioned at the air velocity that the gas outlet of bottommost of the outlet side cross section of mouthpiece main body 1 blows out.That is, by the air blowing runner 2 of bottommost, as sprue, carry out main blowing snow operation, other air blowing runners are assisted blowing snow as auxiliary flow.This is due to the most difficult the blowing in accumulated snow bottom, therefore due to the air blowing runner 2 of bottommost being set, has the fastest inflatable gas Flow Velocity, can, first by the pine of blowing of accumulated snow bottom, then together with other runners, accumulated snow be blown down, thereby make the blowing snow effect of blow gun best.Wherein, the embodiment that can realize this technical scheme has multiple, for example, by variety of way, increase the air inflow of bottom blowing runner, and by appropriate design, promote the speed of air-flow in this runner.In optimal way of the present invention, adopt by air blowing runner 2 that the position of the first dividing plate 12 arranges bottom being set as sprue, thereby there is larger air inflow and air blowing speed.
For example, in the second embodiment provided by the invention, as shown in figure 13, the first dividing plate 12 is two, these two the first dividing plates 12 are divided into bottom flow passage 23 by the inside of mouthpiece main body 1, intermediate flow channel 24 and top runner 25, wherein, the height of the inlet end cross section of mouthpiece main body 1 is h1 ', the height of outlet side cross section is h1, the height of the air inlet port cross section of bottom flow passage 23 is h3 ', the height of gas outlet cross section is h3, and meet (h3 '/h1 ') 2>h3/h1 and h1=Q, therefore, the ratio that bottom flow passage gas outlet height accounts for outlet side overall height accounts for the ratio of inlet end overall height much smaller than the height of the air inlet port of bottom flow passage, i.e. explanation, in the situation that air inflow is suitable, the air velocity that the gas outlet of bottom flow passage blows out is faster.
In addition preferably, the height of the air inlet port cross section of intermediate flow channel 24 is h2 ', the height of gas outlet cross section is h2, and meet h2/h3=2.0～3.8, h2 '/h3 '=0.8～1.5, therefore, compare intermediate flow channel 24, air-flow can enter at the flow with suitable after each runner, and the air-flow in bottom flow passage 23 can blow out with higher speed.In addition, the proportionate relationship of bottom flow passage 23 and intermediate flow channel 24 is also applicable to the proportionate relationship of bottom flow passage 23 and top runner 25.Therefore in the mouthpiece main body 1 providing in second embodiment of the invention, using bottom flow passage 23 as sprue, to carry out main blowing snow operation, can pine be blown in the bottom of accumulated snow by bottom flow passage 23, then engage the booster action of intermediate flow channel 24 and top runner 25 and complete the blowing of accumulated snow.For above-mentioned design, those skilled in the art can also make other designs, but this design all should drop in protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, identical with the first embodiment is, as shown in Figure 10 to Figure 11, the blowing snow that second embodiment of the invention provides also comprises the elbow 3 of the inlet end that is connected to mouthpiece main body 1 with blow gun, this elbow 3 and mouthpiece main body 1 are round and smooth to be connected tangently, with the arc chord angle by adjustment elbow 3, change mouthpiece main body 1 and with respect to Ground-Holding, blow the angle of object, thereby obtain ready-made blowing snow effect.
Wherein differently from the first embodiment be, in elbow 3 in the second embodiment provided by the invention, be provided with many second partitions 31, these many second partitions 31 are the gas transmission runner 32 corresponding with the air blowing runner 2 of mouthpiece main body 1 by the interior separation of elbow 3.And preferably, second partition 31 is arc, this arc and corresponding the first dividing plate 12 circular arcs join tangently.That is, in the inside of elbow 3, be separated out with blow runner 2 for gas transmission runner 32, thereby the air-flow in each gas transmission runner 32 can be entered in the interior corresponding air blowing runner 2 of mouthpiece main body 1 with the zero degree angle of attack, guarantee the Minimal energy loss of air-flow.Particularly, as shown in figure 13, the circular arc molded line of elbow 3 comprises concentric interior all circular arcs and periphery circular arc, wherein, the radius of periphery circular arc is R5, and the arc chord angle of interior all circular arcs is α, the length of mouthpiece main body 1 is L, and meets α=70 °～75 ° and R5/L=0.4～0.8.Thereby the blowing snow that second embodiment of the invention is provided is more reasonable by blow gun structure, guarantees that air-flow passes through elbow 3 and mouthpiece main body 1 in minimum drag mode, and blow out and reach good blowing snow effect with Peak Flow Rate.
In addition, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the first baffle plate 12 and second baffle 31 all preferably pass through smooth treatment, and thickness is between 2～4mm, to reduce the resistance of air-flow and impact.
To sum up, the blowing snow blow gun no matter first embodiment of the invention or the second embodiment provide, all can make air-flow is that energy loss is low in the blow gun inside of flowing through, but can blow out with higher speed, obtain good blowing snow effect, the snow removing effect of snow blowing truck provided by the invention is also enhanced, therefore there is higher practicality and promotional value.
Below describe by reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characterictic described in the above-mentioned specific embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can combine by any suitable mode, for fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible combinations.
In addition, between various embodiment of the present invention, also can be combined, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (9)
1. a blowing snow blow gun, this blowing snow comprises the mouthpiece main body (1) with inlet end and outlet side with blow gun, it is characterized in that, in described mouthpiece main body (1), be provided with many air blowing runners (2) that extend to described outlet side from described inlet end, and the cross-sectional area of every described air blowing runner (2) diminishes to described outlet side gradually from described inlet end, described air blowing runner (2) forms by being arranged on the inner pipeline of described mouthpiece main body (1), and this pipeline comprises and is positioned at the main blowpipe (21) at center and is positioned at this main blowpipe (21) secondary blowpipe (22) around.
2. blowing snow blow gun according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the air inlet port cross-sectional area of described main blowpipe (21) and gas outlet cross-sectional area are greater than respectively air inlet port cross-sectional area and the gas outlet cross-sectional area of described secondary blowpipe (22), and the gas outlet of described secondary blowpipe (22) is along being circumferentially evenly arranged in the surrounding of described main blowpipe (21) gas outlet.
3. blowing snow blow gun according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mouthpiece main body (1) and described air blowing runner (2) are surrounded by curved slab, and the air inlet port cross section of the inlet end cross section of described mouthpiece main body (1) and described air blowing runner (2) is square-section, the gas outlet cross section of the outlet side cross section of described mouthpiece main body (1) and described air blowing runner (2) is circular cross-section.
4. blowing snow blow gun according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described secondary blowpipe (22) is four and is arranged in the surrounding of described main blowpipe (21), wherein, the inlet end cross section of described mouthpiece main body (1) is square-section, and the length of this square-section is D and the wide 2d of being, the air inlet port cross section of described four secondary blowpipes (22) is that square sectional and the length of side are d, this square is positioned on four jiaos of described square-section, and meets D/d=3～4.5.
5. blowing snow blow gun according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described secondary blowpipe (22) is four and is arranged in the surrounding of described main blowpipe (21), wherein, the outlet side cross section of described mouthpiece main body (1) is the first circular cross-section, the radius of this first circular cross-section is R3, the gas outlet cross section of described main blowpipe (21) is the second circular cross-section, the radius of this second circular cross-section is R2, the gas outlet cross section of described secondary blowpipe (22) is the 3rd circular cross-section, the radius of the 3rd circular cross-section is R1, the center of circle of described the 3rd circular cross-section is R to the distance in the center of circle of described the second circular cross-section, and meet R1/R2=0.5～0.8, R3/R2=2.8～4.0, R/R2=1.8～3.5 and 2.5cm<R<4.5cm.
6. blowing snow blow gun according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the outlet side of described mouthpiece main body (1) is by circular slab (11) shutoff, on described circular slab (11), be formed with the through hole corresponding with described the second circular cross-section and described the 3rd circular cross-section, and described the second circular cross-section and concentric setting of described the first circular cross-section.
7. blowing snow blow gun according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described blowing snow also comprises the elbow (3) being communicated with the inlet end of described mouthpiece main body (1) with blow gun, and between described elbow (3) and described mouthpiece main body (1), be connected with rectilinear duct (4), wherein said elbow (3) and described rectilinear duct (4) are round and smooth to be connected tangently.
8. blowing snow blow gun according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the circular arc molded line of described elbow (3) comprises concentric interior all circular arcs and periphery circular arc, the radius of described interior all circular arcs is R4, the radius of periphery circular arc is R5, and the arc chord angle of described circular arc molded line is β, and the length of described rectilinear duct (4) is L, and meet: L/R4=0.5～0.82, <80 ° of 70 ° of < β and R4/R5=0.4～0.65.
9. a snow blowing truck, comprises blowing snow blow gun, it is characterized in that, described blowing snow is the blowing snow blow gun described in any one in claim 1-8 with blow gun.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210524414.5A CN102966066B (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | Blowing nozzle for blowing snow and snow snowing vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210524414.5A CN102966066B (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | Blowing nozzle for blowing snow and snow snowing vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102966066A CN102966066A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| CN102966066B true CN102966066B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210524414.5A Active CN102966066B (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | Blowing nozzle for blowing snow and snow snowing vehicle |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103541327B (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-07-22 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Blowing nozzle and snow blower including blowing nozzle |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU850791A1 (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1981-07-30 | Саратовский Объединенный Авиаотрядприволжского Управления Гражданскойавиации | Gas-jet machine for cleaning paving from ice and snow |
| DD200630A1 (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-05-25 | Lothar Brunner | ALL-SIDE SWIVELING BLOWER UNIT FOR PNEUMATIC CLEANING DEVICES, ESPECIALLY FOR FAN BLADES |
| CN201857597U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-06-08 | 贵州五七0七航空发动机修理厂 | Cold-blowing snow removal truck |
| CN1584341B (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2011-07-06 | 安德烈亚斯.斯蒂尔两合公司 | Blower |
-
2012
- 2012-12-07 CN CN201210524414.5A patent/CN102966066B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU850791A1 (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1981-07-30 | Саратовский Объединенный Авиаотрядприволжского Управления Гражданскойавиации | Gas-jet machine for cleaning paving from ice and snow |
| DD200630A1 (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-05-25 | Lothar Brunner | ALL-SIDE SWIVELING BLOWER UNIT FOR PNEUMATIC CLEANING DEVICES, ESPECIALLY FOR FAN BLADES |
| CN1584341B (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2011-07-06 | 安德烈亚斯.斯蒂尔两合公司 | Blower |
| CN201857597U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-06-08 | 贵州五七0七航空发动机修理厂 | Cold-blowing snow removal truck |
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| CN102966066A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170626 Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lin Yulu No. 288 Patentee after: ZOOMLION ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410013 Yuelu District, Hunan, silver basin Road, No. 361, No. Patentee before: ZOOMLION HEAVY INDUSTRY SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |