Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of tea method for preparing wine, improves the production method of prior art tea wine output capacity, simplification of flowsheet, minimizing tealeaves consumption.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of tea method for preparing wine, it is characterized in that, and may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: preparation Mi Qu, a certain amount of meter song poured in the fermentation unit, stir after adding water, obtain the mixed once material after the mixing, access again micro-organism enzyme preparation and mix, under 23 ℃~24 ℃, left standstill 2~4 days, make wine with dregs one time;
Step 2: after adding steaming rice, water fully mix in the described wine with dregs immigration secondary fermentation device of step 1 preparation, add again clean tealeaves mixed fermentation and obtain the secondary mixture material, adjust temperature to 24 ℃~25 ℃ fermentation 6~7 days, wine with dregs fully matured, i.e. the secondary wine with dregs that contains effective content of tea of system;
Step 3: with the tea wine of secondary wine with dregs distillation system.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to accessed during the fermentation micro-organism enzyme preparation, reduce fermentation time, increase work efficiency and production capacity, reduced production cost.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, described micro-organism enzyme preparation is La
3+Rare earth ion, Sm
3+Rare earth ion, Y
3+The mixture of any one or a few in rare earth ion, amylase, saccharifying enzyme, isoamylase, beta-amylase, maltin, phosphoesterase, cellulase, hemicellulase, proteolytic enzyme, yeast intracellular enzyme, lipase, Esterified Enzyme, tannase, polygalacturonase and the oxydo-reductase.
Further, in the described one time fermentation device of step 1, be that 1:1~1.5 add in the one time fermentation device by mass percentage with Mi Quyu water.Wherein the described tealeaves of step 1 is any one or a few of green tea, black tea, oolong tea, jasmine tea, compressed tea, Bai Chazhong.
Further, in the step 1 and in the step 2, described mixed once material is less than or equal to 70% of described one time fermentation device volume; Described secondary mixture material is less than or equal to 70% of described secondary fermentation device volume.
Further, the access amount of the micro-organism enzyme preparation described in the step 2 is 0.1%~0.2% of described mixed once material quality.
Further, in the step 2, the access micro-organism enzyme preparation after, ferment before, the concentration that adds described mixed once material amount 0.25%~0.5% is 6% fungistat.
Further, described fungistat is penicillin or sulfurous acid.
Further, in the step 2, at described secondary fermentation device, will steam rice is that 1~2:1 adds in the secondary fermentation device with the described mixed once material of step 1 amount by mass percentage; Be that 1.5~3:1 adds in the secondary fermentation device by mass percentage with water and the described mixed once material of step 1 amount again; Adding at last the described mixed once material of tealeaves and step 1 amount adds in the secondary fermentation device for 1:70~100 by mass percentage.
Further, the temperature by wine with dregs in the in good time adjustment control secondary fermentation device is no more than 35 ℃.
Further, the Mi Qu of preparation described in the step 1 may further comprise the steps: koji rice is put into water flooded 45~50 minutes, steam 40~55 minutes rear ventings and be cooled to 45 ℃, maintain the temperature at 37 ℃~38 ℃ cultivations 17~18 hours after in the steaming rice of cooling, adding 0.09%~0.2% kind of bent mixing, after finishing, insulation moves into the koji canopy, maintain the temperature at 34 ℃~35 ℃, 8~9 hours, make Mi Qu.
Embodiment
With the following Examples principle of the present invention and feature are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used for explaining the present invention, is not be used to limiting scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Koji rice 400kg is put into water to be flooded 45~50 minutes, then steam 40~55 minutes rear ventings with the rotary roller starter propagation machine and be cooled to 45 ℃, the kind that adds 0.36kg at the Qu Mizhong of cooling maintains the temperature at 37 ℃~38 ℃ cultivations 17~18 hours after bent the mixing, after finishing, insulation moves into the koji canopy, maintain the temperature at 34 ℃~35 ℃, 8~9 hours, make Mi Qu.
The Mi Qu of above-mentioned preparation is poured in the fermentation unit, stir after adding water 400kg, obtain the mixed once material, the La of access 0.8kg
3+Rare earth ion, Sm
3+Rare earth ion, Y
3+The mixing enzyme preparation of rare earth ion, amylase, saccharifying enzyme, isoamylase, beta-amylase, maltin, phosphoesterase, cellulase, hemicellulase, proteolytic enzyme, yeast intracellular enzyme, lipase, Esterified Enzyme, tannase, polygalacturonase and oxydo-reductase mixes, wherein said mixture is 60% of described one time fermentation device volume, adding 0.88kg concentration is that 6% sulfurous acid left standstill 2 days under 23 ℃~24 ℃ again, makes wine with dregs one time.
A wine with dregs is moved in the secondary fermentation device, to steam rice 800kg adds in the secondary fermentation device, again water 1200kg is added in the secondary fermentation device, at last the 8kg oolong tea is added mixed fermentation in the secondary fermentation device, adjust temperature to 24 ℃~25 ℃ fermentation 6 days, the temperature of in good time adjusting wine with dregs in the control secondary fermentation device is no more than 35 ℃.The wine with dregs fully matured, i.e. the secondary wine with dregs that contains effective content of tea of system is in the process of the maturation of wine with dregs, itself also ferments oolong tea, concomitant fermentations, the stripping in wine with dregs of the effective constituent of oolong tea, and the wine with dregs in the maturation had an effect, fragrance is mellow so that wine with dregs becomes when removing peculiar smell.After fermentation is finished, the secondary wine with dregs is moved into distilling machinery with pump, directly send into high pressure steam in wine with dregs, the steam of rising is through stainless steel serpentine tube, after the cold water cooling by the serpentine tube outside, the tea wine that contains the oolong tea composition.Obtain oolong tea liquor 2208kg, calculate the yield of liquor 78.6%.
Embodiment 2
Koji rice 400kg is put into water to be flooded 45~50 minutes, then steam 40~55 minutes rear ventings with the rotary roller starter propagation machine and be cooled to 45 ℃, maintaining the temperature at 37 ℃~38 ℃ after the steaming Qu Mizhong of cooling adds the bent mixing of 0.8kg kind cultivated 17~18 hours, after finishing, insulation moves into the koji canopy, maintain the temperature at 34 ℃~35 ℃, 8~9 hours, make Mi Qu.
Above-mentioned 400kg rice song is poured in the fermentation unit, stirred after adding water 600kg, access 1kgLa
3+Rare earth ion, Sm
3+Rare earth ion, Y
3+The rare earth ion mixing enzyme preparation mixes, and wherein said mixture is 70% of described vessel volume, and the concentration that adds again 2.5kg is 6% sulfurous acid, grows to suppress miscellaneous bacteria, leaves standstill 4 days under 23 ℃~24 ℃, makes wine with dregs one time;
A wine with dregs is moved in the secondary fermentation device, to steam rice 2000kg adds in the secondary fermentation device, again water 4000kg is added in the secondary fermentation device, at last oolong tea 15kg is added mixed fermentation in the secondary fermentation device, adjust temperature to 24 ℃~25 ℃ fermentation 7 days, the temperature of in good time adjusting wine with dregs in the control secondary fermentation device is no more than 35 ℃.The wine with dregs fully matured, i.e. the secondary wine with dregs that contains oolong tea effective constituent of system is in the process of the maturation of wine with dregs, itself also ferments oolong tea, concomitant fermentations, the stripping in wine with dregs of the effective constituent of oolong tea, and the wine with dregs in the maturation had an effect, fragrance is mellow so that wine with dregs becomes when removing peculiar smell.After fermentation is finished, the secondary wine with dregs is moved into distilling machinery with pump, directly in wine with dregs, send into high pressure steam, the steam that rises is through stainless steel serpentine tube, after the cold water cooling by the serpentine tube outside, the tea wine that contains black tea and green tea composition, obtain oolong tea liquor 5568kg, calculate the yield of liquor 79.3%.
Embodiment 3
Koji rice 400kg is put into water to be flooded 45~50 minutes, then steam 40~55 minutes rear ventings with the rotary roller starter propagation machine and be cooled to 45 ℃, maintaining the temperature at 37 ℃~38 ℃ after the steaming Qu Mizhong of cooling adds the bent mixing of 0.8kg kind cultivated 17~18 hours, after finishing, insulation moves into the koji canopy, maintain the temperature at 34 ℃~35 ℃, 8~9 hours, make Mi Qu.
Above-mentioned 400kg rice song is poured in the fermentation unit, and adding stirs behind the water 480kg obtains the mixed once material, access 1.76kgLa
3+Rare earth ion, Sm
3+Rare earth ion, Y
3+The rare earth ion mixing enzyme preparation mixes, and wherein said mixture is 70% of described vessel volume, and the concentration that adds again 2.5kg is 6% sulfurous acid, grows to suppress miscellaneous bacteria, leaves standstill 4 days under 23 ℃~24 ℃, makes wine with dregs one time;
A wine with dregs is moved in the secondary fermentation device, to steam rice 1320kg adds in the secondary fermentation device, again water 2400kg is added in the secondary fermentation device, at last oolong tea 10kg is added mixed fermentation in the secondary fermentation device, adjust temperature to 24 ℃~25 ℃ fermentation 7 days, the temperature of in good time adjusting wine with dregs in the control secondary fermentation device is no more than 35 ℃.The wine with dregs fully matured, i.e. the secondary wine with dregs that contains effective content of tea of system is in the process of the maturation of wine with dregs, itself also ferments green tea, concomitant fermentations, the stripping in wine with dregs of the effective constituent of green tea, and the wine with dregs in the maturation had an effect, fragrance is mellow so that wine with dregs becomes when removing peculiar smell.After fermentation is finished, the secondary wine with dregs is moved into distilling machinery with pump, directly in wine with dregs, send into high pressure steam, the steam that rises is through stainless steel serpentine tube, after the cold water cooling by the serpentine tube outside, the tea wine that contains black tea and green tea composition, obtain green tea liquor 3614kg, calculate the yield of liquor 78.9%.
Embodiment 4
Koji rice 400kg is put into water to be flooded 45~50 minutes, then steam 40~55 minutes rear ventings with the rotary roller starter propagation machine and be cooled to 45 ℃, maintaining the temperature at 37 ℃~38 ℃ after the steaming Qu Mizhong of cooling adds the bent mixing of 0.6kg kind cultivated 17~18 hours, after finishing, insulation moves into the koji canopy, maintain the temperature at 34 ℃~35 ℃, 8~9 hours, make Mi Qu.
Above-mentioned 400kg rice song is poured in the fermentation unit, stirred after adding water 500kg, access 1.35kgLa
3+Rare earth ion, Sm
3+Rare earth ion and Y
3+The rare earth ion mixing enzyme preparation mixes, and wherein said mixture is 70% of described vessel volume, and the concentration that adds again 2.3kg is 6% sulfurous acid, grows to suppress miscellaneous bacteria, leaves standstill 4 days under 23 ℃~24 ℃, makes wine with dregs one time;
A wine with dregs is moved in the secondary fermentation device, to steam rice 1750kg adds in the secondary fermentation device, again water 3400kg is added in the secondary fermentation device, at last oolong tea 13kg is added mixed fermentation in the secondary fermentation device, adjust temperature to 24 ℃~25 ℃ fermentation 7 days, the temperature of in good time adjusting wine with dregs in the control secondary fermentation device is no more than 35 ℃.The wine with dregs fully matured, i.e. the secondary wine with dregs that contains oolong tea effective constituent of system is in the process of the maturation of wine with dregs, itself also ferments oolong tea, concomitant fermentations, the stripping in wine with dregs of the effective constituent of oolong tea, and the wine with dregs in the maturation had an effect, fragrance is mellow so that wine with dregs becomes when removing peculiar smell.After fermentation is finished, the secondary wine with dregs is moved into distilling machinery with pump, directly in wine with dregs, send into high pressure steam, the steam that rises is through stainless steel serpentine tube, after the cold water cooling by the serpentine tube outside, the tea wine that contains black tea and green tea composition, obtain oolong tea liquor 4750kg, calculate the yield of liquor 78.3%.
Embodiment 5
Koji rice 400kg is put into water to be flooded 45~50 minutes, then steam 40~55 minutes rear ventings with the rotary roller starter propagation machine and be cooled to 45 ℃, maintaining the temperature at 37 ℃~38 ℃ after the steaming Qu Mizhong of cooling adds the bent mixing of 0.7kg kind cultivated 17~18 hours, after finishing, insulation moves into the koji canopy, maintain the temperature at 34 ℃~35 ℃, 8~9 hours, make Mi Qu.
Above-mentioned 400kg rice song is poured in the fermentation unit, stirred after adding water 550kg, access 1.42kgLa
3+Rare earth ion, Sm
3+Rare earth ion and Y
3+The rare earth ion mixing enzyme preparation mixes, and wherein said mixture is 70% of described vessel volume, and the concentration that adds again 2.4kg is 6% sulfurous acid, grows to suppress miscellaneous bacteria, leaves standstill 4 days under 23 ℃~24 ℃, makes wine with dregs one time;
A wine with dregs is moved in the secondary fermentation device, to steam rice 1500kg adds in the secondary fermentation device, again water 3100kg is added in the secondary fermentation device, at last oolong tea 14kg is added mixed fermentation in the secondary fermentation device, adjust temperature to 24 ℃~25 ℃ fermentation 7 days, the temperature of in good time adjusting wine with dregs in the control secondary fermentation device is no more than 35 ℃.The wine with dregs fully matured, i.e. the secondary wine with dregs that contains oolong tea effective constituent of system is in the process of the maturation of wine with dregs, itself also ferments oolong tea, concomitant fermentations, the stripping in wine with dregs of the effective constituent of oolong tea, and the wine with dregs in the maturation had an effect, fragrance is mellow so that wine with dregs becomes when removing peculiar smell.After fermentation is finished, the secondary wine with dregs is moved into distilling machinery with pump, directly in wine with dregs, send into high pressure steam, the steam that rises is through stainless steel serpentine tube, after the cold water cooling by the serpentine tube outside, the tea wine that contains black tea and green tea composition, obtain oolong tea liquor 4387kg, calculate the yield of liquor 78.8%.
The comparative example:
First 400 kilograms in koji rice is put into water and flooded 45~50 minutes, then steamed about 50 minutes with the rotary roller starter propagation machine.Ventilation is cooled to 45 ℃, adds kind of song 400 grams in the steaming rice of cooling, mixes after about 30 minutes, keeps 37~38 ℃ of product temperature, cultivates about 17~18 hours, takes out from the cylinder starter propagation machine, moves into the koji canopy.Keep 34~35 ℃ of product temperature, after 8~9 hours, the bent rice that stirs in the koji canopy makes bent rice keep uniform temperature.Cultivate again 10 hours the group about, make Mi Qu.
In the one time fermentation grain, add 480 liters in water, add 1200 milliliters in 400 kilograms of above-mentioned rice songs and yeast, after fully mixing, under 23~24 ℃, leave standstill about 1 week, make wine with dregs one time.With pump a wine with dregs is moved into secondary and send out in the wine with dregs groove, add and steam 800 kilograms in rice, 1440 liters in water, after fully mixing, with 10 kilograms of mixing of oolong tea.Wine with dregs temperature during with Secondary Fermentation is adjusted to 24~25 ℃, and the wine with dregs temperature constantly raises during the fermentation, the top temperature of wine with dregs should be controlled at 35 ℃, therefore, needs to adjust temperature in good time.Approximately through 2 weeks, the wine with dregs fully matured must contain the secondary wine with dregs of oolong tea effective constituent.In the ripening process of wine with dregs, itself also ferments oolong tea, concomitant fermentations, and the stripping in wine with dregs of the effective constituent of oolong tea, and the wine with dregs in the maturation had an effect.When removing peculiar smell, make the wine with dregs flavor become fragrant mellow.With pump the secondary wine with dregs is moved into distilling machinery, directly send into high pressure steam in wine with dregs, the steam of rising is through stainless steel serpentine tube.And water gets 2087 liters in oolong tea liquor from exterior cooling, calculates the yield of liquor and is: 66.7%.
In the prior art, (P120~P121 comparison of process flow figure as can be known such as " liquor and fermented wine goods 456 examples " that scientific and technical literature press in December, 2003 publishes for the complicated process of preparation of tea wine, traditional technology comprises green tea → immersion → mixing tea juice → adjusting component → adding yeast → Primary Fermentation → secondary fermentation → allotment → clarification → ageing → tinning → operations such as sterilization → finished product), and by above-described embodiment 1 to 3 as can be known, (one time fermentation needed for 1 week to fermentation time length in the conventional processes, Secondary Fermentation 2 weeks of needs) the present invention's preparation tea wine operation has obviously shortened fermentation time, save production cost and period, improved productive rate.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.