CN102964870A - Active black dye composition - Google Patents

Active black dye composition Download PDF

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CN102964870A
CN102964870A CN2012104166064A CN201210416606A CN102964870A CN 102964870 A CN102964870 A CN 102964870A CN 2012104166064 A CN2012104166064 A CN 2012104166064A CN 201210416606 A CN201210416606 A CN 201210416606A CN 102964870 A CN102964870 A CN 102964870A
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component
formula
black dye
quality percentage
percentage composition
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CN102964870B (en
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王晓红
章建新
欧其
陈浩兵
阮香芝
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ZHEJIANG KEYONG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co Ltd
Shanghai Kehua Dyestuff Industry Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG KEYONG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co Ltd
Shanghai Kehua Dyestuff Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an active black dye composition, which comprises 45-90 weight parts of at least a component shown as a formula (I), 1-30 weight parts of at least a component B shown as a formula (II), and 1-40 weight parts of at least as a component C shown as a formula (III) and / or 1-40 weight parts of at least a component D shown as a formula (IV). The reactive black dye composition provided by the invention can be used for textile printing and dyeing, has advantages of good promotion performance, strong salt tolerance, easiness for washing and excellent wet-processing fastness, and is a rare economical black dye.

Description

A kind of active black dye composition
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reactive dye compositions, particularly excellent, the easy washing of a kind of lifting force, the active black dye composition that dyeing behavior is stable.
(2) background technology
In cotton fiber dyeing, black almost accounts for 40 ~ 50%, and the more substantive dyestuff of usefulness and thioxine dyes are forbidden and limit use owing to environmental issue.Reactive black KN-B since cheap, fastness well, higher degree of fixation and easy detergency, and do not have the environmental issue that comprises AOX, so a large usage quantity.But also exist the defectives such as lifting force is poor, pitch black degree is inadequate simultaneously, thereby limited being widely used of it.
Existing reactive black dye colorant match product exists still in actual application that depth is strong, dye uptake and degree of fixation is not high, the DYED FABRICS problem such as easy cleaning not, such as patent CN102245712, CN1730566 etc.This is because the used dye strength of deep color dyeing is high, the loose colour amount of dye increases, and fiber has a saturation value to the absorption of dyestuff, dye strength generally should not surpass 10% of dyeing saturation value, excessive dyestuff can not on dye and set, can pile up at fabric face, if easy cleaning is bad, certainly will affect the wet colour fastness of dyeing and weaving thing, thereby cause dyeing behavior not good enough.
(3) summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of active black dye composition, it is good to have a depth, and lifting force is excellent, and dye uptake is high, and degree of fixation is high, and few, the easy washing of dyeing process dye dosage, raffinate are clear, and dyeing behavior is stable.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of active black dye composition, at least a component A shown in formula I that mainly comprises 45 ~ 90 mass parts, at least a B component shown in formula II of 1 ~ 30 mass parts, and 1 ~ 40 mass parts at least a shown in formula III component C and/or at least a component D shown in formula IV of 1 ~ 40 mass parts;
Figure BDA00002303492400021
In the formula I:
R 1, R 2Independent separately is H, C 1~ C 4Alkyl, C 1~ C 4Alkoxyl group or-SO 3M 1, be preferably-H ,-CH 3,-OCH 3Or-SO 3M 1M 1Be hydrogen or alkali metal atom, be preferably-H or-Na.
In the formula II:
R 3, R 4Independently be separately-H ,-C 1~ C 4Alkyl ,-C 1~ C 4Alkoxyl group or-SO 3M 2, be preferably-H ,-CH 3,-OCH 3Or-SO 3M 2R 5For-H or-SO 3M 2Y 1For-CH=CH 2Or-C 2H 4OSO 3M 2M 2Be hydrogen or alkali metal atom, be preferably-H or-Na.
In the formula III:
R 6For-COOR 7,-CN or-CONR 8R 9, R wherein 7Be M 3Or C 1~ C 4Alkyl, R 8And R 9Independently be-H or C separately 1~ C 4Alkyl; Y 2For-CH=CH 2Or-C 2H 4OSO 3M 3M 3Be hydrogen or alkali metal atom, be preferably-H or-Na.
In the formula IV:
R 10For-SO 3M 4R 11For-COOM 4,-SO 3M 4,-SO 2CH=CH 2Or-SO 2C 2H 4OSO 3M 4Y 3, Y 4Separately be-CH=CH 2,-C 2H 4OSO 3M 4M 4Be H or alkali metal atom, preferred H or Na.
Preferably, based on described component A ~ D quality sum, the quality percentage composition of component A is 50 ~ 85%, and the quality percentage composition of B component is 1 ~ 25%, the quality percentage composition of component C is 0 ~ 35%, and the quality percentage composition of component D is that 0 ~ 35%(component C and D quality percentage composition are not 0 simultaneously).
Preferably, described active black dye composition is comprised of component A, B component and component C, and wherein, the quality percentage composition of component A is 50 ~ 85%, and the quality percentage composition of B component is 5 ~ 20%, and the quality percentage composition of component C is 10~35%.
Preferably, described active black dye composition is comprised of component A, B component and component D, and wherein, the quality percentage composition of component A is 55 ~ 85%, and the quality percentage composition of B component is 1 ~ 20%, and the quality percentage composition of component D is 10~35%.
Preferably, described active black dye composition is comprised of component A, B component, component C and component D, wherein, the quality percentage composition of component A is 50 ~ 85%, the quality percentage composition of B component is 1 ~ 25%, and the quality percentage composition of component C is 5~35%, and the quality percentage composition of component D is 1 ~ 25%.
Described component A is preferably one of following or two or more mixture wherein:
Figure BDA00002303492400041
Described B component is preferably one of following or two or more mixture wherein:
Figure BDA00002303492400061
Described component C is preferably one of following or two or more mixture wherein:
Figure BDA00002303492400071
Described component D is preferably one of following or two or more mixture wherein:
Figure BDA00002303492400072
Figure BDA00002303492400081
Figure BDA00002303492400091
Figure BDA00002303492400101
Preferably, active black dye composition of the present invention, by the component A shown at least a formula (I-1)~formula (I-7), B component shown at least a formula (II-1)~(II-7), component C shown at least a formula (III-1)~(III-9) forms, and wherein, the quality percentage composition of component A is 50 ~ 85%, the quality percentage composition of B component is 5 ~ 20%, and the quality percentage composition of component C is 10 ~ 35%.
Perhaps active black dye composition of the present invention, by the component A shown at least a formula (I-1)~formula (I-7), B component shown at least a formula (II-1)~(II-7), component D shown at least a formula (IV-1) ~ (IV ~ 12) forms, wherein, the quality percentage composition of component A is 55 ~ 85%, and the quality percentage composition of B component is 1 ~ 20%, and the quality percentage composition of component D is 10 ~ 35%.
Perhaps the present composition is comprised of the component C shown in the component A shown at least a formula (I-1)~formula (I-9), the B component shown at least a formula (II-1)~(II-7), at least a formula (III-1)~(III-9) and the component D shown at least a formula (IV-1) ~ (IV ~ 12), the quality percentage composition of component A is 50 ~ 85%, the quality percentage composition of B component is 1 ~ 25%, the quality percentage composition of component C is 5~35%, and the quality percentage composition of component D is 1 ~ 25%.
Active black dye composition of the present invention particularly preferably is comprised of component A as follows, B component and component C, wherein:
Component A: be selected from least a dyestuff shown in formula (I-1) ~ (I-3);
B component: be selected from least a dyestuff shown in formula (II-1) ~ (II-3);
Component C: be selected from least a dyestuff shown in formula (III-1), (III-2), (III-7) and (III-8);
Based on said components A, B and C quality sum, the quality percentage composition of component A is 50 ~ 85%, and the quality percentage composition of B component is 5 ~ 20%, and the quality percentage composition of component C is 10 ~ 35%;
Perhaps, active black dye composition of the present invention particularly preferably is comprised of component A as follows, B component and component D, wherein:
Component A: be selected from least a dyestuff shown in formula (I-1) ~ (I-3);
B component: be selected from least a dyestuff shown in formula (II-1) ~ (II-3);
Component D: be selected from least a dyestuff shown in formula (IV-1) ~ (IV-3), (IV-7), (IV-8);
Based on said components A, B and D quality sum, the quality percentage composition of component A is 55 ~ 85%, and the quality percentage composition of B component is 1 ~ 20%, and the quality percentage composition of component D is 10 ~ 35%;
Perhaps, active black dye composition of the present invention particularly preferably is comprised of component A as follows, B component, component C and component D, wherein:
Component A: be selected from least a dyestuff shown in formula (I-1) ~ (I-3);
B component: be selected from least a dyestuff shown in formula (II-1) ~ (II-3);
Component C: be selected from least a dyestuff shown in formula (III-1) ~ (III-2), (III-7) ~ (III-8);
Component D: be selected from least a dyestuff shown in formula (IV-1) ~ (IV-3), (IV-7) ~ (IV-8).
Based on said components A, B, C and D quality sum, the quality percentage composition of component A is 50 ~ 85%, and the quality percentage composition of B component is 1 ~ 25%, and the quality percentage composition of component C is 5~35%, and the quality percentage composition of component D is 1 ~ 25%.
The dye composition of formula I~formula IV of the present invention can free acid (M 1~ M 4For-H) or the form of salt exist, preferably the form with salt exists, described salt can be an alkali metal salt (M 1~ M 4Be basic metal), be particularly preferably sodium salt (M 1~ M 4For-Na).
Active black dye composition of the present invention, employed component A, B component, component C and component D can be synthetic by mode well known to those skilled in the art easily, and wherein the compound of (I) of the present invention, (II), (III) and (IV) can be respectively according to the method described in patent CN101580649, KR100686977, CN102245712, the CN1569969 or similarly method preparation.
Active black dye composition of the present invention, its preparation method comprises formula I~formula IV dyestuff is mixed according to aforementioned proportioning, mixing can adopt conventional mechanical system to carry out, as at shredder, carry out in kneader or the clarifixator, in the mixing process, single dyestuff (I), (II), (III) and (IV) can powdery, granular, the aqueous solution or resulting solution form exist, when single dyestuff (I), (II), (III) and (IV) is during with the form blending of resulting solution, separating composite active black dye of the present invention from resulting solution can carry out with general known method, for example using ionogen (such as sodium-chlor or Repone K) from reaction medium dyestuff to be saltoutd leaches, or mixing solutions evaporated, spraying drying, at this moment, can add the commercialization usual auxiliaries, described auxiliary agent is one of following or the mixture of its arbitrary proportion: solubility promoter, dispersion agent, the alkali resistance auxiliary agent, dust-proofing agent, tensio-active agent, buffer reagent and dyeing accelerant etc., preferred naphthalene sulfonic acidformaldehyde condensation product (NNO), condensation compound of methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde (Dispersant MF), dispersing agent CNF (benzyl naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound), Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) (industrial sulphuric acid sodium) etc.Above auxiliary agent is commercially available conventional variety, usually, depending on actual needs, the add-on 0 ~ 45% of auxiliary agent, preferred 0 ~ 40% be advisable (account for dyestuff always fill a prescription form weight).
Active black dye composition of the present invention is applicable to the printing and dyeing of cellulosic fibre, tynex and fabric thereof, wherein, the preferred cotton fibre of cellulosic fibre and regenerated fibre, certain vegetative fiber that also can comprise other is such as bast-fibre or fabric; Tynex preferably includes skin, hair or silk at interior animal fiber material, and the filamentary materials such as synthetic nylon 6, nylon 66.When adopting active black dye composition of the present invention to print and dye above-mentioned filamentary material, can abide by known reactive dyes dyeing method carries out, such as reactive dyestuffs in exhaustion staining and pad dyeing staining commonly used, described exhaust dyeing be with textile impregnation in dye liquor, make dyestuff go up gradually the method for dyeing and weaving thing, usually need dyed-fixation-washing-soap boiling-washing-dehydration-operations such as oven dry.
Described pad dyeing then be first textile impregnation in dye liquor, then make fabric pass through roll, dye liquor evenly is rolled into fabric, the dyeing process of processing through decatize or hot melt etc. again, usually need through pad dye liquor-oven dry-(padding fixation liquid)-decatize or bake-wash-soap-wash-operation such as dry.
Usually, because the difference that the dyeing pool requires on the fabric, the dyestuff usage quantity also can be different, when using dip method dyeing, dye level (owf) is generally 0.1%~10%(dyestuff and accounts for fabric weight per-cent), bath raio 1:2 ~ 1:60(fabric and dye liquor weight ratio, preferred 1:10 ~ 1:30, just dye 30 ~ 60 ℃ of temperature controls, dyeing time 10 ~ 30 minutes, 85 ~ 95 ℃ of soap boiling temperature, 10 ~ 15 minutes soap boiling time, 60 ~ 100 ℃ of color fixing temperatures, 10 ~ 50 minutes fixation time, fixation pH value 9 ~ 11.When using pad dyeing method dyeing, the pick-up of cellulosic fibre is generally 60 ~ 80%, 100 ~ 103 ℃ of steam temperatures, steaming time 1 ~ 3 minute.In the pad dyeing method, present more use be the cold-rolling heap staining method, dyestuff and alkaline matter are incorporated in the pad fix machine, and at room temperature clot banks up and carried out fixation in 2 ~ 30 hours, carry out afterwards thorough rinsing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in: active black dye composition of the present invention, and when being used for fabric printing, it is good to have enhancing, and degree of fixation is high, dye uptake is high, is easy to washing, and dyeing residual liquid is clear, the Salt And Alkali Tolerance stable performance, wet colour fastness is excellent, is rare economical dark black dye.
(4) embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Compound described in the embodiment can adopt known method, similarly is synthesized with the form of free acid or the form of its salt, and except as otherwise noted, following " part " is folding hundred weight parts.
Embodiment 1:
The dyestuff of 60 parts of formulas (I-1), the dyestuff of 13 parts of formulas (II-1), dyestuff and 4 parts of Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) of 23 parts of formulas (III-8) are carried out mechanically mixing, and the composite dye that obtains dyes the cotton aterrimus that is.
Figure BDA00002303492400141
Embodiment 2
The dyestuff of 57 parts of formulas (I-3), the dyestuff of 16 parts of formulas (II-2), dyestuff and 2.5 parts of Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) of 27 parts of formulas (III-7) are carried out mechanically mixing, and the composite dye that obtains dyes the cotton aterrimus that is.
Figure BDA00002303492400142
Figure BDA00002303492400151
Embodiment 3
With the dyestuff of 56 parts of formulas (I-3), the dyestuff of 17 parts of formulas (II-2), the dyestuff of 12 parts of formulas (III-7), the dyestuff of 15 parts of formulas (IV-1), carry out mechanically mixing, the composite dye that obtains dyes the cotton aterrimus that is.
Figure BDA00002303492400152
Embodiment 4~28:
The dyestuff of listed proportioning in the mechanically mixing table 1 dyes the cotton aterrimus that is.
Table 1
Figure BDA00002303492400161
Application Example:
Get the reactive black dye that the embodiment of the invention 1 ~ 28 makes, be dissolved in respectively in the water, add Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 50g/L and be configured to dye liquor.Dyeing concentration 4%(dyestuff is heavy to cloth); the heavy grams of bath raio 1:10(cloth is to dye liquor volume milliliter number), insert 60 ℃ of lower absorption of cotton 30 minutes, add alkali (sodium hydroxide 15g/L, yellow soda ash 10g/L) fixation 45 minutes; DYED FABRICS obtains black dyeing and weaving thing through washing, soap boiling, drying.
(1) colour fastness
Test its washing fastness according to ISO 105-C03,60 ℃:
Former state Bian Se>=4-5 level; Zhan Se>=4 grade
Test its fastness to perspiration according to ISO 105-E04:
Acid sweat: Bian Se>=4 grades; Zhan Se>=3-4 level
Alkali sweat: Bian Se>=4 grades; Zhan Se>=3-4 level
Test its fastness to rubbing according to ISO 105-X12:
Metal to-metal contact:>=4-5 level; Wet friction:>=2-3 level
Test its water-fast Lao of soaking Du>=4-5 level according to ISO 105-E01.
Test its fastness to ironing according to ISO 105-X11, Bian Se>=4-5 level.
(2) salt tolerant alkalescence: during above-mentioned dyeing, along with the increase of salt consumption, pH value, power part increases respectively, and coloured light is not had impact substantially, and reactive black dye Salt And Alkali Tolerance of the present invention stable performance is described.
The counterstain experiment:
Comparative Examples 1 according to the embodiment 31 among the patent CN102245712, is prepared as follows the reactive black dye of three components:
Figure BDA00002303492400181
Comparative Examples 2 according to the embodiment 6 among the patent CN1730566, is prepared as follows the reactive black dye of three components:
Figure BDA00002303492400182
According to the described method of above-mentioned Application Example, choose among the present invention and carry out the dyeing behavior contrast with Comparative Examples 1,2 immediate embodiment 22, embodiment 5, embodiment 21, the result is as follows:
(1) lifting force contrast, the K/S value under the coloured differently degree of depth
Dye level 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0%
Embodiment 5 18.59 27.06 34.12 37.10 39.78 40.61
Embodiment 21 17.69 26.12 32.85 35.32 37.83 39.80
Embodiment 22 17.03 24.97 30.17 35.19 37.26 39.63
Comparative Examples 1 12.92 20.64 26.11 29.11 31.63 32.94
Comparative Examples 2 15.24 23.00 27.91 33.73 34.13 34.24
As seen from the above table, along with the increase of dye level, depth of the present invention is significantly better than the comparative example.
(2) dye uptake contrast, %
Dyeing time 0 15min 30min 40min 50min 70min 90min
Embodiment 5 0 45.98 49.32 70.23 77.15 79.38 80.75
Embodiment 21 0 44.45 46.27 69.32 76.09 78.66 79.98
Embodiment 22 0 43.37 45.61 69.56 75.81 78.47 79.76
Comparative Examples 1 0 32.90 37.16 64.47 70.45 71.64 72.00
Comparative Examples 2 0 30.46 36.09 65.52 71.26 73.06 73.32
(3) degree of fixation contrast, %
The fixation time 0 15min 30min 40min 50min 70min 90min
Embodiment 5 ? ? 0 63.89 72.02 74.59 76.19
Embodiment 21 ? ? 0 64.10 71.73 74.08 75.57
Embodiment 22 ? ? 0 64.58 71.33 74.64 75.66
Comparative Examples 1 ? ? 0 57.39 63.94 66.32 67.10
Comparative Examples 2 ? ? 0 57.97 65.68 69.02 69.42
As seen from the above table, dyestuff of the present invention obviously is better than the comparative example, and for the industry, it all is being significantly improved aspect lifting force, dye uptake and the degree of fixation.

Claims (8)

1. active black dye composition, at least a component A shown in formula I that mainly comprises 45 ~ 90 mass parts, at least a B component component shown in formula II of 1 ~ 30 mass parts, and 1 ~ 40 mass parts at least a shown in formula III component C and/or at least a component D shown in formula IV of 1 ~ 40 mass parts;
In the formula I:
R 1, R 2Independent separately is H, C 1~ C 4Alkyl, C 1~ C 4Alkoxyl group or-SO 3M 1M 1Be hydrogen or alkali metal atom;
In the formula II:
R 3, R 4Independently be separately-H ,-C 1~ C 4Alkyl ,-C 1~ C 4Alkoxyl group or-SO 3M 2R 5For-H or-SO 3M 2Y 1For-CH=CH 2Or-C 2H 4OSO 3M 2M 2Be hydrogen or alkali metal atom.
In the formula III:
R 6For-COOR 7,-CN or-CONR 8R 9, R wherein 7Be M 3Or C 1~ C 4Alkyl, R 8And R 9Independently be-H or C separately 1~ C 4Alkyl; Y 2For-CH=CH 2Or-C 2H 4OSO 3M 3M 3Be hydrogen or alkali metal atom;
In the formula IV:
R 10For-SO 3M 4R 11For-COOM 4,-SO 3M 4,-SO 2CH=CH 2Or-SO 2C 2H 4OSO 3M 4Y 3, Y 4Separately be-CH=CH 2,-C 2H 4OSO 3M 4M 4Be H or alkali metal atom.
2. active black dye composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described active black dye composition is comprised of component A, B component and component C, the quality percentage composition of component A is 50 ~ 85%, and the quality percentage composition of component B is 5 ~ 20%, and the quality percentage composition of component C is 10~35%.
3. active black dye composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described active black dye composition is comprised of component A, B component and component D, the quality percentage composition of component A is 55 ~ 85%, and the quality percentage composition of component B is 1 ~ 20%, and the quality percentage composition of component D is 10~35%.
4. active black dye composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described active black dye composition is comprised of component A, B component, component C and component D, the quality percentage composition of component A is 50 ~ 85%, the quality percentage composition of component B is 1 ~ 25%, the quality percentage composition of component C is 5~35%, and the quality percentage composition of component D is 1 ~ 25%.
5. such as the described active black dye composition of one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterized in that described component A is one of following or two or more mixture wherein:
Figure FDA00002303492300031
6. such as the described active black dye composition of one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterized in that described B component is one of following or two or more mixture wherein:
Figure FDA00002303492300041
Figure FDA00002303492300051
7. such as claim 1,2, one of 4 described active black dye compositions, it is characterized in that described component C is one of following or two or more mixture wherein:
Figure FDA00002303492300052
Figure FDA00002303492300061
8. such as claim 1,3, one of 4 described active black dye compositions, it is characterized in that described component D is one of following or two or more mixture wherein:
Figure FDA00002303492300071
Figure FDA00002303492300081
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CN103554989A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-02-05 浙江亿得化工有限公司 Low-temperature composite activated black dye and application thereof
CN103554980A (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-02-05 天津德凯化工股份有限公司 Red reactive dye and preparation method thereof
CN103627208A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-12 浙江舜龙化工有限公司 Composite activity black dye
WO2014101768A1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-03 浙江科永化工有限公司 Reactive black dyestuff composition
CN104119691A (en) * 2013-04-28 2014-10-29 浙江龙盛集团股份有限公司 Orange red reactive dye compound and application thereof
CN104530755A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-22 浙江亿得化工有限公司 Composite active black dye
CN104804470A (en) * 2014-01-24 2015-07-29 浙江科永化工有限公司 Reactive black dye composition
CN104927394A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-23 江苏沃尔得化工有限公司 Synthetic process for active dye black
CN105542510A (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-05-04 上海科华染料工业有限公司 Reactive black dye composition and dye product
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