CN102963660B - Butt-joint and locking device for garbage compressor and garbage can - Google Patents

Butt-joint and locking device for garbage compressor and garbage can Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102963660B
CN102963660B CN201210519143.4A CN201210519143A CN102963660B CN 102963660 B CN102963660 B CN 102963660B CN 201210519143 A CN201210519143 A CN 201210519143A CN 102963660 B CN102963660 B CN 102963660B
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China
Prior art keywords
strut member
butt
stop part
locking device
rubbish container
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CN201210519143.4A
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CN102963660A (en
Inventor
孙昌俊
傅国民
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Changsha Zoomlion Environmental Industry Co Ltd
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Changsha Zoomlion Environmental Sanitation Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a butt-joint and locking device for a garbage compressor and a garbage can. The butt-joint and locking device (10) comprises a supporting piece (12) and a driving piece, wherein one end of the supporting piece (12) is hinged with a fixed first hinged point (14); the other end of the supporting piece (12) and one end of the driving piece are hinged with a second hinged point (15); the other end of the driving piece is hinged with a fixed third hinged point (16); a stop piece (17) is arranged at the end part, near the second hinged point (15), of the supporting piece (12); and the driving piece is used for driving the supporting piece (12) to rotate, so that the garbage can is jacked up and the stop piece (17) is buckled with an auxiliary stop piece (33) of the garbage can. The supporting piece can rotate by the driving piece and jack up the garbage can, so that the butt-joint surface of the garbage can is lifted to the position as high as the butt-joint surface of the garbage compressor and butt joint is realized. The stop piece can be buckled with the auxiliary stop piece on the garbage can, so that the garbage can and the garbage compressor maintain the relative position.

Description

The butt-joint locking device of trash compactor and rubbish container
Technical field
The present invention relates to docking of trash compactor and rubbish container, particularly, relate to the butt-joint locking device of a kind of trash compactor and rubbish container.
Background technology
In garbage compression transfer station, need to dock trash compactor and rubbish van, the base plate of trash compactor and the rubbish container base plate of rubbish van are remained close to.For this reason, can use lifting hook device.Wherein, lifting hook device comprises bearing, is articulated with the drag hook of bearing, and bearing is fixed on the below of trash compactor, and the head of drag hook can hook the pull bar of the base cross members below of rubbish van, thereby makes rubbish van and trash compactor keep close to each other.But because the model of rubbish van, trash compactor differs, the rubbish container base plate of the base plate of trash compactor and rubbish van may be not in one plane.The base plate of trash compactor is higher than the rubbish container base plate of rubbish van, when executing garbage is released in the rubbish container of rubbish van from trash compactor, owing to need to passing through the drop between the base plate of trash compactor and the rubbish container base plate of rubbish van, executing garbage is easy to collapse, and causes closing suction garbage can door difficulty.For closing suction garbage can door, executing garbage need to be pushed in rubbish container and puts compared with deep-seated, this can reduce the capacity utilization of rubbish container.In addition, along with loading increasing rubbish in rubbish container, the drop between the rubbish container base plate of the base plate of trash compactor and rubbish van can be increasing, and the problems referred to above are all the more serious.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the butt-joint locking device of a kind of trash compactor and rubbish container, this latching device can guarantee that the docking of trash compactor and rubbish container is highly consistent and keep the two relatively close.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides the butt-joint locking device of a kind of trash compactor and rubbish container, wherein, this butt-joint locking device comprises strut member and actuator, one end of described strut member is articulated with the first fixing hinge, the other end of described strut member and one end of described actuator are articulated with the second hinge, the other end of described actuator is articulated with fixing tri-joint mechanism, the end of close described second hinge of described strut member is provided with stop part, described actuator is used for driving described strut member to rotate with rubbish container described in jack-up, and the auxiliary stop part of described stop part and described rubbish container is fastened.
Preferably, described actuator is jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder and the below that is positioned at described strut member, and rubbish container is to reduce the drop of the base plate of described rubbish container and the base plate of described trash compactor described in described strut member jack-up.
Preferably, the position of described the first hinge can regulate along short transverse.
Preferably, the end of close described second hinge of described strut member is formed with supporting plane.
Preferably, described stop part is arranged on the end of described strut member pivotly, and the pivot axis of described stop part is perpendicular to described supporting plane.
Preferably, the end that is provided with described stop part of described strut member is provided with the baffle plate of the range of pivot for limiting described stop part.
Preferably, described stop part is rectangular shape and has along the length of the Width of described supporting plane, and the bottom surface of described stop part is parallel to described supporting plane.
Preferably, described strut member has the width that can cover described actuator, and/or described jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder is articulated with the middle part of the broad ways of the end of described strut member.
Preferably, described latching device comprises supporting base, and the end of described strut member and actuator is articulated with respectively described supporting base.
Preferably, the rubbish container that described rubbish container is rubbish van, described auxiliary stop part is arranged in the base cross members of described rubbish van.
By technique scheme, strut member can rotate and jack-up rubbish container by actuator, thereby makes the interface of rubbish container be lifted to the height identical with the interface of trash compactor, so that docking.Meanwhile, stop part can with rubbish container on auxiliary stop part fasten so that rubbish container and trash compactor keep relative position, with prevent the two mutually away from, thereby can realize good docking.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail the detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification sheets, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with detailed description of the invention one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that explanation is used latching device of the present invention to realize the structural representation of trash compactor and rubbish van docking;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are that explanation is used latching device of the present invention to realize the partial enlarged drawing of trash compactor and rubbish van docking, and Fig. 2 is the state before docking, and Fig. 3 is mated condition;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the end of the strut member of the latching device of instruction diagram 2;
Fig. 5 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the left view of the latching device of Fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals
10: latching device
11: supporting base 11a: back plate 12: strut member 13: jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder
16: the tri-joint mechanisms of 15: the second hinges of 14: the first hinges
17: stop part 18: rotating shaft 19: baffle plate
20: trash compactor 21: base plate 22: executing garbage
30: rubbish van 31: rubbish container base plate 32: base cross members
33: auxiliary stop part
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein only, for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, in the situation that not doing contrary explanation, the noun of locality of use typically refers to reference to upper and lower, left and right shown in the drawings as " upper and lower, left and right "; " inside and outside " refers to inside and outside with respect to the profile of each parts itself.
The invention provides the butt-joint locking device of a kind of trash compactor and rubbish container, wherein, this butt-joint locking device 10 comprises strut member 12 and actuator, one end of described strut member 12 is articulated with the first fixing hinge 14, the other end of described strut member 12 and one end of described actuator are articulated with the second hinge 15, the other end of described actuator is articulated with fixing tri-joint mechanism 16, the end of close described second hinge 15 of described strut member 12 is provided with stop part 17, described actuator is used for driving described strut member 12 to rotate with rubbish container described in jack-up, and described stop part 17 and the auxiliary stop part 33 of described rubbish container are fastened.
Strut member 12 can rotate and jack-up rubbish container by actuator, thereby makes the interface of rubbish container be lifted to the height identical with the interface of trash compactor 20, so that docking.Meanwhile, stop part 17 can with rubbish container on auxiliary stop part 33 fasten so that rubbish container and trash compactor 30 keep relative position, with prevent the two mutually away from, thereby can realize good docking.In addition, in the time that executing garbage 22 is pushed to rubbish container from trash compactor 20, can keep by strut member 12 on the one hand the docking height of rubbish container and trash compactor 20, on the other hand can by stop part 17 and auxiliary stop part 13 keep rubbish container and trash compactor 20 close to each other, thereby carry out efficiently, quickly waste transportation.
Wherein, described rubbish container can be various being suitable for by the form of strut member 12 jack-up, for example, can be the rubbish container of rubbish van 30, and described auxiliary stop part 33 is arranged in the base cross members 32 of described rubbish van 30.With rubbish container and the trash compactor 20 of docking rubbish van 30, the present invention is described below.
In addition, actuator can be the various parts that can regulate height, such as spring, cylinder etc., and the present invention preferably uses jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder 13 as actuator.Jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder 13 can be positioned at the below of described strut member 12, and rubbish container is to reduce the base plate 31 of described rubbish container and the drop of the base plate 21 of described trash compactor described in described strut member 12 jack-up.
Preferably, described latching device can comprise supporting base 11, and the end of strut member 12 and actuator can be articulated with respectively the diverse location on supporting base 11.Selectively, also can make strut member 12 and actuator be articulated with respectively on independent fixed base.In this preferred implementation, supporting base 11, strut member 12 and actuator (being illustrated as below jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder 13) are hinged by three hinges each other, thereby strut member 12 can be realized pivotable and lifting by the flexible of jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder 13, to contact and lifting rubbish container in the time raising.
In the illustrated embodiment, in the time using the rubbish van 30 of different model, taking trash compactor 20 as benchmark, latching device 10 can be arranged on to the below of base plate 21, strut member 12 can be realized lifting by jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder 13 flexible, thereby the base cross members 32 the lifting rubbish van 30 that in the time raising, contact rubbish van 30, make the rubbish container base plate 31 of rubbish van 30 be lifted to the height identical with the base plate 21 of trash compactor 20.Meanwhile, stop part 17 can fasten with the auxiliary stop part 33 being arranged in base cross members 32, to prevent that rubbish van 30 along continuous straight runs are away from trash compactor 20, thereby can realize good docking.
Wherein, supporting base 11, strut member 12 and jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder 13 can be realized hinged, for example hinged by bearing pin at the first hinge 14, the second hinge 15 and tri-joint mechanism 16 by various suitable modes each other.Preferably, the position of described the first hinge 14 can regulate along short transverse, thereby can, taking the height of the base plate of the trash compactor of different model 20 21 as benchmark, regulate the height of jacking position.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that ground, can realize by various suitable modes the height adjusting of the first hinge 14.For example, can in the one in supporting base 11 and strut member 12, can start there is the waist hole of extending along short transverse, another one offers the pin-and-hole for bearing pin is installed, thereby can regulate along waist hole the height of the first hinge 14.
In addition, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the end of close described second hinge 15 of described strut member 12 can be formed with supporting plane.Thus, by rational design, when being pivoted under the elongation effect of strut member 12 at jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder 13 while making supporting plane along continuous straight runs, can stop the elongation of jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder 13, make strut member 12, by supporting plane, rubbish container base plate 31 is lifted to the height substantially concordant with the base plate 21 of trash compactor 20 (namely reaching predetermined bearing height), and make stop part 17 and auxiliary stop part 33 by plane contact to realize steady support.
Preferably, can make described stop part 17 be arranged on pivotly the end of described strut member 12, the pivot axis of described stop part 17 is perpendicular to described supporting plane.Thus, when the relative position of latching device 10 and rubbish van 30 is slightly when deviation, when strut member 12 and stop part 17 touch auxiliary stop part 33, stop part 17 can be realized fine setting by pivotable, fits well guaranteeing with auxiliary stop part 33.Stop part 17 can be arranged on pivotly by various suitable modes the end of strut member 12.For example, as shown in Figure 5, stop part 17 can be fixed on rotating shaft 18, and rotating shaft 18 can be connected to strut member 12 by bearing (not shown).
More preferably, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the end that is provided with described stop part 17 of described strut member 12 can be provided with the baffle plate 19 of the range of pivot for limiting described stop part 17, too much to prevent stop part 17 pivotables.
In the present invention, stop part 17 and auxiliary stop part 33 can form structure and the shape of various suitable couplings, are preferably formed as being in contact with one another with larger area of contact.For example, described stop part 17 can and have along the length of the Width of described supporting plane for rectangular shape, and the bottom surface of described stop part 17 is parallel to described supporting plane.Correspondingly, auxiliary stop part 33 also can be formed as the rectangular shape with the form fit of stop part 17, thereby each other with larger backstop contact surface contact.
In addition, preferably, described strut member 12 can have the width that can cover described jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder 13, thereby can integrally cover from top jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder 13, prevents that jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder 13 is exposed to damage outer and that cause thus.In this preferred implementation, for ease of connecting and strut member 12 being applied to pulsation-free top lift, can make described jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder 13 be articulated with the middle part of the broad ways of the end of described strut member 12.Wherein, any jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder 13 one end can be articulated with to strut bar 12, for example, the piston rod of jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder 13 be articulated with to strut member 12.In addition, for providing stable support by supporting base 11, on supporting base 11, can multiple back plate 11a be set along the Width of strut member 12, and make the plurality of back plate 11a be articulated with respectively the end of strut member 12.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, back plate 11a is two and lays respectively at the both sides of the Width of the end of strut member 12, and the first hinge 14 is also corresponding two.
Below describe by reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition each the concrete technical characterictic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can combine by any suitable mode.For fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible array modes.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between various embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.

Claims (10)

1. the butt-joint locking device of a trash compactor and rubbish container, it is characterized in that, this butt-joint locking device (10) comprises strut member (12) and actuator, one end of described strut member (12) is articulated with fixing the first hinge (14), the other end of described strut member (12) and one end of described actuator are articulated with the second hinge (15), the other end of described actuator is articulated with fixing tri-joint mechanism (16), the end of close described second hinge (15) of described strut member (12) is provided with stop part (17), described actuator is used for driving described strut member (12) to rotate with rubbish container described in jack-up, and described stop part (17) and the auxiliary stop part (33) of described rubbish container are fastened.
2. butt-joint locking device according to claim 1, wherein, described actuator is jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder (13) and the below that is positioned at described strut member (12), and rubbish container is to reduce the drop of the base plate (31) of described rubbish container and the base plate (21) of described trash compactor described in described strut member (12) jack-up.
3. butt-joint locking device according to claim 1, wherein, the position of described the first hinge (14) can regulate along short transverse.
4. butt-joint locking device according to claim 1, wherein, the end of close described second hinge (15) of described strut member (12) is formed with supporting plane.
5. butt-joint locking device according to claim 4, wherein, described stop part (17) is arranged on the end of described strut member (12) pivotly, and the pivot axis of described stop part (17) is perpendicular to described supporting plane.
6. butt-joint locking device according to claim 5, wherein, the end that is provided with described stop part (17) of described strut member (12) is provided with the baffle plate (19) of the range of pivot for limiting described stop part (17).
7. butt-joint locking device according to claim 4, wherein, described stop part (17) is rectangular shape having along the length of the Width of described supporting plane, the bottom surface of described stop part (17) is parallel to described supporting plane.
8. butt-joint locking device according to claim 2, wherein, described strut member (12) has the width that can cover described actuator, and/or described jacking hydraulic actuating cylinder (13) is articulated with the middle part of the broad ways of the end of described strut member (12).
9. butt-joint locking device according to claim 1, wherein, described latching device comprises supporting base (11), the end of described strut member (12) and actuator is articulated with respectively described supporting base (11).
10. according to the butt-joint locking device described in any one in claim 1-9, wherein, described rubbish container is the rubbish container of rubbish van (30), and described auxiliary stop part (33) is arranged in the base cross members (32) of described rubbish van (30).
CN201210519143.4A 2012-12-06 2012-12-06 Butt-joint and locking device for garbage compressor and garbage can Active CN102963660B (en)

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CN102963660B true CN102963660B (en) 2014-11-26

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106742993B (en) * 2016-12-12 2019-12-10 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 Butt-joint locking device of garbage compressor and garbage can
CN110510304B (en) * 2019-08-12 2021-12-24 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 Push head device, push plate type feeding machine and mounting and dismounting method of push oil cylinder
CN113148503B (en) * 2021-05-18 2022-11-29 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 Dustbin and stack formula are with advancing with going out type vertical compression rubbish compression station simultaneously

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US20020182043A1 (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-12-05 Mike Anderson Refuse Collection vehicle with multiple compartments
CN2515163Y (en) * 2002-03-26 2002-10-09 周治荣 Pre-pressing refuse compressor
CN2659839Y (en) * 2003-06-12 2004-12-01 陈建民 Gantry garbage compression and transfer appts.
CN2848776Y (en) * 2005-12-16 2006-12-20 李跃平 Vertical compression transfer station equipment of garbage
US8287223B2 (en) * 2007-12-13 2012-10-16 Rite-Hite Holding Corporation Track follower for a vehicle restraint
CN202156694U (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-03-07 刘英华 Garbage transfer station capable of compressing and storing garbage and realizing exchange of carriage garbage bins of truck
CN202296048U (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-07-04 合肥市劲旅环卫设备有限公司 Butt joint locking mechanism for garbage compressor and garbage bin

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Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lin Yulu No. 288

Patentee after: Changsha ZOOMLION Environmental Industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: 410013 Changsha province high tech Development Zone, No. 307 South Road, silver basin

Patentee before: Environmental & Sanitation Machinery Branch of Changsha Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology

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