CN102963350A - Electric control system and method for engine and engine comprising electric control system - Google Patents

Electric control system and method for engine and engine comprising electric control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102963350A
CN102963350A CN2011102564467A CN201110256446A CN102963350A CN 102963350 A CN102963350 A CN 102963350A CN 2011102564467 A CN2011102564467 A CN 2011102564467A CN 201110256446 A CN201110256446 A CN 201110256446A CN 102963350 A CN102963350 A CN 102963350A
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running state
engine
module
limits
mode
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CN102963350B (en
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王涛
姜招良
张炳超
王凯
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Cummins Ltd
Cummins Inc
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Cummins Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an electric control system and a method for an engine and an engine comprising the electric control system. The electric control system for the engine comprises a receiving unit for receiving indicating information representing one of the engine working modes, and a control unit for generating a control signal according to the indicating information to control the running state of the engine, wherein the control unit comprises a plurality of running state limiting modules for limiting at least one running parameter of the engine respectively; and each running state limiting module is provided with a preset startup/shutdown state corresponding to each engine working mode. Through the technical scheme of the invention, the fuel economy can be increased.

Description

Engine electric-controlled system, method and comprise the driving engine of this electric-control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to driving engine, the driving engine that relates in particular to a kind of engine electric-controlled system, engine electric-controlled method and comprise this electric-control system.
Background technology
Fuel economy is one of significant problem of facing of automotive field.Auto-industry face the requirement of the laws and regulations relevant with environmental protection on the one hand, require to improve fuel economy, to help energy savings and reduction CO 2, NO xAnd sulfide emission, and on the other hand, then face the challenge of soaring oil prices.Therefore, improving fuel economy is auto-industry and customer's consistent demand.
For driving cycle vehicle complicated and changeable, different loads and different road conditions have proposed different requirements to the dynamic property of driving engine.Usually, the performance of vehicle and the economy of fuel oil are difficult to get both simultaneously, because better dynamic property means worse fuel economy usually.For this reason, how being implemented in the situation that satisfies the dynamic property requirement by engine electric-controlled system and being issued to desirable fuel economy, is a problem demanding prompt solution.
In order to solve the problem of fuel economy, might by different settings, between power performance and the economy performance, obtain some compromise.Prior art has disclosed several engines fuel-economizing switches, for example, Weihe River bavin WP (Multi-Power) Intelligent oil-saving switch (as shown in Figure 1), it provides three kinds of load options for chaufeur, is respectively unloaded, in carry, with heavy duty.It is said that its average fuel saving amount is 2.6L/100km.
Another kind is liberation J6 (FAW J6) economizing switch for fuel (as shown in Figure 2), and it provides unloaded for the driver, and rated load, and fully loaded three kinds of options are to reach the fuel-economizing purpose.
Also having a kind of is Yuchai economizing switch for fuel (shown in Fig. 3 a), and it provides unloaded, fuel-efficient, economy, and four kinds of dynamic mode select switches of power for chaufeur.Fig. 3 b is its corresponding schematic circuit diagram.Its each gear namely can produce different electric signal corresponding to different resistance values, comes the running of control engine with this.
Yet expectation provides a kind of electric-control system that is used for driving engine that can further improve fuel economy.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric-control system for driving engine, and it can provide for chaufeur the selection of different power/economy balance, to reach the purpose that reduces Fuel consumption.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of driving engine that comprises this electric-control system.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric-control method for driving engine.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of engine electric-controlled system, comprised receiving element, be used for receiving the indication information of one of a plurality of engine working modes of indication; And control unit, be used for generating control signal according to indication information, to come the running state of control engine according to one of these a plurality of engine working modes, wherein, control unit comprises that a plurality of running statees limit module, are respectively applied at least one operational factor of driving engine is limited; For each engine working mode, each running state limits module and has default enabling/closed condition.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of driving engine, it comprises that this is used for the electric-control system of driving engine.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of engine electric-controlled method is provided, comprise the indication information that receives one of a plurality of engine working modes of indication, and according to indication information generation control signal, to come the running state of control engine according to one of a plurality of engine working modes, wherein, respectively at least one operational factor of described driving engine is limited by a plurality of running statees restrictions; For each described engine working mode, enable/stop using each running state by default pattern and limit.
By technical scheme of the present invention, can effectively adjust the running state of driving engine, realize reducing the purpose of Fuel consumption.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, consists of the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, do not consist of improper restriction of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1-2, and Fig. 3 a, 3b are the scheme drawings of the economizing switch for fuel of prior art;
Fig. 4 is engine electric-controlled system scheme drawing according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the guidance panel scheme drawing of according to an embodiment of the invention electric-control system;
Fig. 6 a is electrical control system structure scheme drawing according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 b is electric-control system switch sections schematic equivalent circuit according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the ECU (Electrical Control Unit) of electric-control system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is electric-control method diagram of circuit according to an embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 9 a-9d adopts the according to an embodiment of the invention diagram of curves of the vehicle on-the-spot test of electric-control system.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, describe the exemplary specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.
Be noted that the applicant notices, the economizing switch for fuel of prior art is the Shortcomings part still, and for example, it only considers the vehicle load situation, and does not consider road conditions, and in fact, different road conditions have a great impact for the fuel oil of driving engine.
Fig. 4 is engine electric-controlled system scheme drawing according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, engine electric-controlled system comprises receiving element 402 according to an embodiment of the invention, is used for receiving the indication information of one of a plurality of engine working modes of expression; Control unit 404, be used for generating control signal according to indication information, in order to come the running state of control engine according to one of a plurality of engine working modes, wherein, described control unit comprises that a plurality of running statees limit module, be respectively applied to limit at least one operational factor of described driving engine, corresponding to one of described a plurality of engine working modes, described a plurality of running statees limit module and have default enabling/closed condition.
Preferably, a plurality of running statees limit the module (not shown)s and comprise any two or three combination or all with lower module: the optional fuel-economizing module of user, be used for the different gearbox-gears at vehicle, limit maximum speed of revolution and/or moment of torsion that driving engine can reach; Anti-underdrive operating protection module, the change speed gear box that is used for limiting vehicle are in the non-maximum travel speed of vehicle when the most high-grade; Acceleration/accel limits module, is used for limiting the high acceleration of vehicle; And speed of a motor vehicle restriction module, for the maximum travel speed that limits vehicle.
Preferably, it is one of following that engine working mode comprises: the first mode of operation, and the running state of enabling the first quantity limits module; The second mode of operation, the running state of enabling the first quantity limits the part in the module; The 3rd mode of operation is not enabled a plurality of running statees and is limited module.
Preferably, under the first mode of operation, enable at least one of the optional fuel-economizing module of user and anti-underdrive operating protection module, and acceleration/accel limits module and the speed of a motor vehicle limits one of module at least; Under the second mode of operation, enable at least one of the optional fuel-economizing module of user and anti-underdrive operating protection module.
Preferably, comprise also that according to electric-control system of the present invention indication information provides the unit, be used to described receiving element that described indication information is provided, it comprises position selector and signal generation module, wherein: position selector, have a plurality of selective positions, described a plurality of selective positions correspond respectively to described a plurality of engine working mode; And the signal generation module, be used for generating corresponding electric signal according to selected position, to offer described receiving element.
Preferably, the signal generation module comprises series connection or a plurality of resistors in parallel, and is positioned at each chosen position of the switch on the guidance panel, corresponds respectively to different series connection or part in parallel in a plurality of resistors.
Preferably, the selective primary importance of described position selector is corresponding to the first resistor in described a plurality of resistors; The selective second place of described position selector is corresponding to the second resistor in described a plurality of resistors; The 3rd selective position of described position selector is corresponding to the series connection of the first resistor in described a plurality of resistors and the second resistor.
Preferably, engine working mode is determined according to load and the road conditions (for example, the type of travel and/or smooth degree) of vehicle.
Fig. 5 is the guidance panel scheme drawing of according to an embodiment of the invention electric-control system.According to one embodiment of present invention, by engine electric-controlled system, provide the selection of different power/economy balance to chaufeur, reach the purpose that reduces Fuel consumption.For example, chaufeur can switch in different choice by the operating switch on the operation operator's compartment wainscot, inputs thus desired running state, thereby makes the running state of electric control system controls driving engine.
As shown in Figure 5, be provided with three location options on the guidance panel of this electric-control system, power, standard and economy.That is to say that the electric-control system guidance panel provides three kinds of mode of operations.Chaufeur to different positions, just is set to different mode of operations corresponding to driving engine with switching toggle.
Selecting in the situation of " power ", electric-control system does not apply restriction to driving engine, and this is so that the driver can the as required running of control engine in the maximum design power scope of driving engine, with travelling of operating and controlling vehicle.
Selecting in the situation of " economy ", electric-control system applies maximum restriction to driving engine, for example, preferably, limits the engine speed of each gear, non-speed of a motor vehicle when the most high-grade of vehicle, and the moment of torsion of driving engine and acceleration/accel, and the maximum speed of vehicle.Certainly, this only is a kind of mode wherein, can also adopt other limiting mode, for example, limits non-one of speed of a motor vehicle when the most high-grade of the engine speed of each gear and vehicle; And the moment of torsion of driving engine, acceleration/accel, and this thrin of the maximum speed of vehicle, etc.
Selecting in the situation of " standard ", electric-control system applies to a certain degree restriction to driving engine, for example, limits the rotating speed of driving engine of each gear and the vehicle non-speed of a motor vehicle or one of them when the most high-grade.In the situation of " standard ", electric-control system is less than the restriction that in " economy " situation driving engine is applied to the restriction that driving engine applies.
Certainly, the mode of the corresponding restriction to driving engine of the diverse location of this switch only is a kind of schematic mode, obviously can also adopt multiple different array mode.Can find out, the different options correspondence of switch the various combination of a plurality of energy-saving functions.
Can select suitable driving model according to travel road conditions and vehicle load according to electric-control system of the present invention, below table 1 drive suggestion for chaufeur provides.
Table 1
Smooth high speed At a high speed uneven Smooth national highway Uneven national highway
Unloaded E E E E
Rated load B B B B
Fully loaded B/P P B/P B/P
Wherein, E represents " economy " pattern, and B represents " standard " pattern, and P represents " power " pattern, and B/P represents to select " standard " pattern also can select " power " pattern.
As can be seen from the table, according to the different condition of loading of vehicle and the difference of the road conditions of travelling, and provide different driving model options.For example, under unloaded situation, all adopt " economy " pattern for different road conditions; In the situation of rated load, all adopt " standard " pattern for different road conditions; In fully loaded situation, can adopt different patterns according to different road conditions, for example under the smooth high-speed case, can adopt " standard " pattern or " power " pattern; In the uneven situation at a high speed, can adopt " power " pattern; In the situation of smooth national highway, can adopt " standard " pattern or " power " pattern; In the situation of uneven national highway, can adopt " standard " pattern or " power " pattern.Chaufeur is selected a certain driving model, and then correspondence has been enabled the corresponding energy-saving function of this pattern.
Research shows that with practice driving behavior and fuel economy are closely related.Good driving behavior for example, is leniently accelerated, is upgraded, and touches on the brake etc. less as far as possible, and these behaviors will help to improve fuel economy.
By the technical scheme that provides according to embodiments of the invention, for the user provides multiple choices, between power and fuel economy, to reach a kind of balance.That is to say, by adopting according to technical scheme of the present invention, can make the chaufeur of " poor " become the chaufeur of " good ".This mainly is by the vehicle acceleration management, the engine speed of each gear control, and the moment of torsion control of each gear, and the mode such as Vehicle Speed control realizes.By adopting above-mentioned mode, can so that the acceleration milder encourages chaufeur in correct gearshift on opportunity, avoid unnecessary oil consumption.
Vehicle load and road conditions are provided in the mode that provides in the above-mentioned table simultaneously, it is a kind of optimal way, obviously, the mode that the present invention applies different attributive functions is not limited to aforesaid way, for example, different restriction array modes can be in the situation of only considering load, applied, also different restriction array modes can be in the situation of only considering road conditions, applied.
In the situation of the technical scheme that adopts the embodiment of the invention, by on-the-ground test, economical driving model can realize saving about 8% fuel oil consumption.
Fig. 6 a is electrical control system structure scheme drawing according to an embodiment of the invention; Fig. 6 b is electric-control system switch sections schematic equivalent circuit according to an embodiment of the invention.Below with reference to Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b according to an embodiment of the invention electric-control system is described.
Switch shown in this embodiment is installed on the gauge panel or maneuverable other positions of chaufeur, and gauge panel or near arrange the explanation with the indication chaufeur, chaufeur can easily be switched between different mode.
The module of figure middle and upper part is a control unit of engine, and J2-1 and J2-32 are two signal input parts.Be used for receiving the incoming signal from the switch circuit of figure middle and lower part.The bottom has schematically shown the wiring of switch circuit and corresponding " standard ", " economy ", " power " three options.Wire size 1-8 represents 8 terminals, is used for connecting power supply and resistance and LED light etc.The 2nd, 4, No. 6 terminal has been drawn respectively at the terminals place, synchronization, and two in these several terminals contact with J2-1 and J2-32 respectively, and this is corresponding to an option in " standard ", " economy ", " power ".For example when the terminal at wire size 2,6 places contacts with J2-1 and J2-32 respectively, resistance R 1 and R2 (for example R1 can be 5.6K, and R2 can be 8.2K, and obviously its value is not limited to this) are connected in series, draw signal from its two ends, this situation is equivalent to select " standard " option.When the terminal at wire size 4,6 places contacts with J2-1 and J2-32 respectively, draw signal from resistance R 2 two ends, this situation is equivalent to select " economy " option; When the terminal at wire size 2,4 places contacts with J2-1 and J2-32 respectively, draw signal from resistance R 1 two ends, this situation is equivalent to select " power " option.When having selected " economy " option and " power " option, LED light D1 and D2 (working current of indicator lamp can, for example, be 4.5mA, life-span is for lighting continuously 1000h) light respectively, can adopt the indicator lamp of different colours, with the residing running state of prompting chaufeur.Switch between this switch different options flexibly, without catching phenomenon, easy operating, and this switch is convenient to install.
In addition, it may be noted that having described indicator signal take analog switch as example among this embodiment provides the unit, yet the present invention is not limited to this.Those skilled in the art will be seen that any device that the switch position can be converted to electric signal may be used to the technical scheme of the above embodiment of the present invention.
In addition, be to describe as an example of manual switch example in above-described embodiment, yet switch of the present invention is not limited to this, also can realize by automatic mode the switching of the switch position.This can realize by adopting automated monitor, wherein, utilizes load and the road conditions of automated monitor monitor vehicle, thus the switching of automatic control switch, to realize saving oil consumption.
Although described a kind of engine electric-controlled system according to embodiments of the invention, the invention is not restricted to this, also comprise a driving engine that contains above-mentioned electric-control system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the control unit in the electric-control system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Engine electric-controlled system of the present invention has some characteristic electrons that can carry out to vehicle power and economy balance, and this mainly is to realize by the control unit 700 in the electric-control system.
These control unit 700 main following functions of realizing, for example:
1) gearbox-gear different according to vehicle, maximum speed of revolution and/or the moment of torsion that can reach driving engine limit;
2) can the maximum speed that vehicle can arrive be limited;
3) can be according to different gears, the acceleration rate of vehicle is limited;
4) according to the different loads of vehicle, the maximum speed of vehicle is limited.
Above-mentioned functions is mainly by 700 included realizing with lower module in the control unit as described in Figure 7:
The optional fuel-economizing of user (USFE:User Selectable Fuel Economy) module 702 is used for the different gearbox-gears at vehicle, limits maximum speed of revolution and/or moment of torsion that driving engine can reach;
Anti-underdrive operating protection (GDP:Gear Down Protection) module 704, the change speed gear box that is used for limiting vehicle are in the non-maximum travel speed of vehicle when the most high-grade; This module is in the non-speed of a motor vehicle when the most high-grade and encourages chaufeur to use higher gear to travel by limiting change speed gear box, can reduce oil consumption, improves durability;
Vehicle acceleration limits (VAM:Vehicle Acceleration Management) module 706, is used for limiting the high acceleration of vehicle; This module is used for vehicle acceleration control, limits the high acceleration value of vehicle, can improve fuel economy, noise reduction; And
The speed of a motor vehicle limits module 708, is used for limiting the maximum travel speed (RSG:Road Speed Governor) of vehicle.This module is used for control vehicle level road maximum travel speed, can improve fuel economy, improves driving safety.
When switch is in diverse location, the characteristic electron that has various combination is activated, that is to say, one or more will being activated in the above-mentioned modules, the running state of control engine, thus reach different dynamic property economy counterbalance effects.According to the situation of car load and road conditions, the diverse location that chaufeur can select switch, then control system can be carried out in various degree restriction to the dynamic property of driving engine, thereby reaches the fuel-economizing purpose.
Aforesaid standard, economy, the respectively realization of energy-saving function corresponding as shown in table 2 below of three options of power:
Table 2
USFE GDP VAM RSG
Power
Standard
Economical
As can be seen from Table 2, correspond respectively to the attributive function of the disparate modules in the control unit 700 for standard, economy, three options of power.For example, for " power " option, driving engine is not applied in the attributive function in any module.For " standard " option, wherein driving engine has been applied in the attributive function of USFE module and GDP module; For " economy " option, wherein driving engine has been applied in the attributive function of USFE, GDP, VAM, RSG module.What certainly illustrate only is a kind of optimal way wherein herein, and those skilled in the art understand can also multiple different array mode.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the optional fuel-economizing module of above-mentioned user, anti-underdrive operating protection module, acceleration/accel limits module, and the speed of a motor vehicle limits module and can realize by hardware, also can realize by software.
Fig. 8 is electric-control method diagram of circuit according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, this engine electric-controlled method may further comprise the steps: the indication information that receives one of a plurality of engine working modes of expression; Generate control signal according to described indication information, in order to control the running state of described driving engine according to one of a plurality of engine working modes, wherein, described control unit comprises that a plurality of running statees limit module, be respectively applied to limit at least one operational factor of driving engine, corresponding to one of described a plurality of engine working modes, described a plurality of running statees limit module and have default enabling/dead status.
Preferably, a plurality of running statees limit and comprise with lower any two or three combination or all: the first running state limits, and at the different gearbox-gears of described vehicle, limits maximum speed of revolution and/or moment of torsion that driving engine can reach; The second running state limits, and the change speed gear box that limits vehicle is in non-maximum travel speed when the most high-grade; The 3rd running state limits, and is used for limiting the high acceleration of vehicle; And the 4th running state limit, be used for limiting the maximum travel speed of vehicle.
Preferably, the mode of operation of driving engine comprise with lower at least one: the first mode of operation, the running state of enabling the first quantity limits; The second mode of operation, the part during the running state of enabling the first quantity limits; The 3rd mode of operation is not enabled a plurality of running statees and is limited.
Preferably, under the first mode of operation, enable one of the restriction of at least the first running state and second running state restriction method and the restriction of at least the three running state and the 4th running state and one of limit; Under the second mode of operation, enable the restriction of at least the first running state and the second running state and one of limit.
Preferably, this electric-control method also comprises provides described indication information, and it comprises in a plurality of selective position of a plurality of different working modes of selecting to correspond respectively to driving engine one; And selected position is converted to corresponding electric signal.
Preferably, also comprise load and the type of travel and/or the mode of operation that smooth degree is determined driving engine according to described vehicle.
Fig. 9 a-9d adopts the according to an embodiment of the invention vehicle on-the-spot test parametric plot of electric-control system.
Shown in Fig. 9 a, this figure schematically shows the different restriction measure that applies and the relation between the engine speed.
Shown in Fig. 9 b, the different restriction measure that applies and the relation between the Vehicle Speed have been schematically shown among the figure.
Shown in Fig. 9 c, schematically shown the relation between engine gears and the length of the halt among the figure.
Shown in Fig. 9 d, schematically shown the relation between engine speed and the moment of torsion among the figure.The curve of top side is universal characteristic curve of engine among the figure.Many curves among the figure (except the top side) expression contour line.Circular expression driving engine rests on this regional percentage of time among the figure.
Can roughly understand by the impact of technical scheme of the present invention on engine operating parameter by above-mentioned diagram of curves.
Utilize some vehicles that electric-control system of the present invention is installed, and these vehicles have been carried out on-the-spot test.
Engine type: ISDe3, ISLe3, ISLe4 and ISMe3
Use: truck, bus, logistics vehicles, snow thrower
Test mileage: more than 600,000 kilometers
Improve: average 4% the fuel of approximately saving.
Table 3:
The client Driving engine Attributive function Mileage Fuel saving ratio
Wuhan PT ISDe3 GDP,VAM 252,000 4.5%
Beijing hygiene department ISDe3 GDP,VAM 30,000 3.9%
Logistics company ISMe3 GDP,LBSC 300,000 3%
On-the-spot test ISLe4 GDP,VAM 50,000 5%
Altogether GDP,VAM 632,000 4%
According to technical scheme of the present invention, with the road conditions of travelling chaufeur is carried out driving model according to load and select suggestion, can affect and improve the bad steering custom of chaufeur, and then according to different situations the running state of driving engine is controlled, greatly reduce since driving habit on the impact of oil consumption.Chaufeur can directly utilize switch to adjust dynamic property and the economy of driving engine, and is easy and simple to handle, successful.And electric-control system of the present invention has low cost, is easy to install, advantage easy to use.
Be embodiments of the invention only below, be not intended to limit the present invention that for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. electric-control system that is used for driving engine is characterized in that comprising:
Receiving element is used for receiving the indication information that represents one of a plurality of engine working modes; And
Control unit is used for generating control signal according to described indication information, in order to control the running state of described driving engine,
Wherein, described control unit comprises that a plurality of running statees limit module, be respectively applied to limit at least one operational factor of described driving engine, corresponding to one of described a plurality of engine working modes, each in described a plurality of running statees restriction modules has default enabling/closed condition.
2. electric-control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described running state limits module and comprises the following arbitrarily combination or all of two or three:
The optional fuel-economizing module of user is used at different gearbox-gears, limits maximum speed of revolution and/or moment of torsion that described driving engine can reach;
Anti-underdrive operating protection module is used for limiting change speed gear box and is in non-maximum travel speed when the most high-grade;
Acceleration/accel limits module, is used for limiting high acceleration; And
The speed of a motor vehicle limits module, is used for limiting maximum travel speed.
3. electric-control system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, one of described engine working mode comprises:
The first mode of operation, the described running state of enabling the first quantity limits module; Or
The second mode of operation, the running state of enabling described the first quantity limits the part in the module; Or
The 3rd mode of operation is not enabled described running state and is limited module.
4. electric-control system according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
Under described the first mode of operation, enable one of the optional fuel-economizing module of described at least user and described anti-underdrive operating protection module, and described at least acceleration/accel limits module and the described speed of a motor vehicle limits one of module; And
Under described the second mode of operation, enable one of the optional fuel-economizing module of described at least user and described anti-underdrive operating protection module.
5. according to claim 1 to one of 4 described electric-control systems, it is characterized in that, comprise that also indication information provides the unit, be used to described receiving element that described indication information is provided, described indication information provides the unit to comprise position selector and signal generation module, wherein:
Position selector has a plurality of selective positions, and described a plurality of selective positions correspond respectively to described a plurality of engine working mode; And
The signal generation module is used for generating corresponding electric signal according to a selected position, to offer described receiving element.
6. electric-control system according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
Described signal generation module comprises series connection or a plurality of resistors in parallel, and the selective described position of each of described position selector corresponds respectively to different series connection or the part in parallel in described a plurality of resistor.
7. electric-control system according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
The selective primary importance of described position selector is corresponding to the first resistor in described a plurality of resistors;
The selective second place of described position selector is corresponding to the second resistor in described a plurality of resistors;
The 3rd selective position of described position selector is corresponding to described the first resistor in described a plurality of resistors and the series connection of described the second resistor.
8. according to claim 1 to one of 4 described electric-control systems, it is characterized in that the load of vehicle and road conditions define described a plurality of engine working mode.
9. driving engine comprises according to claim 1 to one of 8 described electric-control systems.
10. the method for a control engine is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Receive the indication information of one of a plurality of engine working modes of expression; And
Generate control signal according to described indication information, in order to control the running state of described driving engine,
Wherein, limit at least one operational factor that limits respectively described driving engine by a plurality of running statees; For one of described a plurality of engine working modes, enable/close described running state by default pattern and limit.
11. method according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described a plurality of running statees limit and comprise the following arbitrarily combination or all of two or three:
The first running state limits, and is used at different gearbox-gears, limits maximum speed of revolution and/or moment of torsion that described driving engine can reach;
The second running state limits, and is used for limiting change speed gear box and is in non-maximum travel speed when the most high-grade;
The 3rd running state limits, and is used for limiting high acceleration; And
The 4th running state limits, and is used for limiting maximum travel speed.
12. method according to claim 11 is characterized in that, one of mode of operation of described driving engine comprises:
The first mode of operation, described a plurality of running statees of enabling the first quantity limit; Or
The second mode of operation, the part during a plurality of running statees of enabling described the first quantity limit; Or
The 3rd mode of operation is not enabled described a plurality of running state and is limited.
13. method according to claim 12 is characterized in that:
Under described the first mode of operation, enable described at least the first running state restriction and described the second running state and one of limit, and at least the three running state limits and the 4th running state one of limits; And
Under described the second mode of operation, enable the restriction of at least the first running state and described the second running state and one of limit.
14. to one of 13 described methods, it is characterized in that according to claim 10, also comprise the step that described indication information is provided, wherein provide the step of described indication information to comprise:
Selection corresponds respectively in a plurality of selective described position of described a plurality of engine working modes, and generates corresponding electric signal according to selected position.
15. according to the described method of one of aforementioned claim 10 to 13, it is characterized in that, also comprise the mode of operation of determining described driving engine according to load and the road conditions of described vehicle.
CN201110256446.7A 2011-08-31 Engine electric-controlled system, method and include the electromotor of this electric-control system Active CN102963350B (en)

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CN103573439A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-02-12 东风康明斯发动机有限公司 Method for electrically controlling rotating speed of engine
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