CN102956981B - Off-set type satellite television antenna and satellite television receiving system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an off-set type satellite television antenna comprising a divergence element and a metamaterial panel. The divergence element and the metamaterial panel are arranged behind a feed source, the metamaterial panel comprises a core layer and a reflection plate, and the core layer comprises at least one slice layer formed by a sheet base substrate and a plurality of man-made holes on the base substrate. The slice layer of the core layer is divided into a plurality of strap-shaped areas centering at one fixed point, refractive indexes for identical radiuses of the strap-shaped areas are the same, and the refractive index is gradually decreased with increasing of the radius of each strap-shaped area, and between every two adjacent strap-shaped areas, the minimum refractive index of the strap-shaped area on the inner side is smaller than the maximum refractive index of the other strap-shaped area on the outer side. According to the off-set type satellite television antenna, a conventional parabolic antenna is replaced by the sheet metamaterial panel, manufacturing is easier, and cost is lower. In addition, the invention further provides a satellite television receiving system with the off-set type satellite television antenna.

Description

A kind of offset-feed type satellite tv antenna and satellite television receiving system thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to the communications field, more particularly, relate to a kind of offset-feed type satellite tv antenna and satellite television receiving system thereof.

Background technology

The satellite earth receiving station that traditional satellite television receiving system is made up of parabolic antenna, feed, tuner, satellite receiver.Parabolic antenna is responsible for satellite-signal to reflex to the feed and tuner that are positioned at focus place.Feed be arrange at the focus place of parabolic antenna one for collecting the loudspeaker of satellite-signal, also known as corrugated horn.Its major function has two: one to be collected by the electromagnetic wave signal that antenna receives, and is transformed into signal voltage, supply high frequency head.Two is carry out polarization conversion to the electromagnetic wave received.Tuner LNB (also known as frequency demultiplier) is that the satellite-signal sent here by feed carries out frequency reducing and then signal amplification is sent to satellite receiver.Generally can be divided into C-band frequency LNB (3.7GHz-4.2GHz, 18-21V) and Ku audio range frequency LNB (10.7GHz-12.75GHz, 12-14V).The workflow of LNB be exactly first satellite high-frequency signals is amplified to hundreds thousand of times afterwards recycle local oscillation circuit high-frequency signals is converted to intermediate frequency 950MHz-2050MHz, be beneficial to the transmission of coaxial cable and the solution mediation work of satellite receiver.Satellite receiver is that the satellite-signal transported by tuner carries out demodulation, demodulates satellite television image or digital signal and audio signal.

During receiving satellite signal, parallel electromagnetic wave is converged on feed after being reflected by parabolic antenna.Usually, the feed that parabolic antenna is corresponding is a horn antenna.

But because the Machining of Curved Surface difficulty of the reflecting surface of parabolic antenna is large, required precision is also high, therefore, make trouble, and cost is higher.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, for the processing of existing satellite tv antenna not easily, defect that cost is high, provide a kind of and process offset-feed type satellite tv antenna that is simple, low cost of manufacture.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of offset-feed type satellite tv antenna, described offset-feed type satellite tv antenna comprises the emitting element with electromagnetic wave divergent function and the metamaterial panel being arranged on emitting element rear that are arranged on feed rear, described metamaterial panel comprises core layer and is arranged on the reflecting plate of core layer one side surface, described core layer comprises at least one core layer, the base material that described core layer comprises sheet and the multiple artificial foramen structures be arranged on base material, described core layer can be divided into multiple belt-like zone according to refraction index profile, with a fixed point for the center of circle, on described multiple belt-like zone, the refractive index at same radius place is identical, and the increase refractive index along with radius on each belt-like zone reduces gradually, adjacent two belt-like zones, the minimum value being in the refractive index of the belt-like zone of inner side is less than the maximum of the refractive index of the belt-like zone being in outside, the line of this center of circle and feed is perpendicular to core layer, and this center of circle not with the center superposition of core layer.

Further, described core layer comprises multiple core layer be parallel to each other.

Further, all belt-like zones of the core layer near reflecting plate in described multiple core layer have identical variations in refractive index scope, and namely the refractive index of each belt-like zone is all by maximum n _maxbe reduced to minimum value n continuously _min.

Further, the refraction index profile of the core layer near reflecting plate in described multiple core layer meets following formula:

${n\left(r\right)}_m=n_{\max }-\frac{\sqrt{r^2+s^2}-\sqrt{{(M_L+{\mathrm{seg}}_k)}^2+s^2}}{d};$

${\mathrm{seg}}_k=\sqrt{{(v_0+\mathrm{k\λ})}^2-s^2}-\sqrt{{v_0}^2-s^2};$

$k=\mathrm{floor}\left\{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\right|r-M_L|+\sqrt{{v_o}^2-s^2})}^2+s^2}-v_0}{\mathrm{\λ}}\right\};$

$v_o=\sqrt{{M_L}^2+s^2};$

Wherein, n (r) _mrepresent that in this core layer, radius is the refractive index value at r place, m represents the numbering of this core layer and total number of plies of core layer;

S is the vertical range that feed arrives the core layer close with it;

D is the thickness of core layer.

Further, the refraction index profile of other core layer meets following formula:

${n\left(r\right)}_j=n_{\min }+\frac{j}{m}(n{\left(r\right)}_m-n_{\min });$

Wherein, j represents the numbering of core layer, and the core layer near reflecting plate is numbered m, and by reflecting plate to feed direction, numbering reduces successively, and the core layer near feed is numbered 1.

Further, described core layer is made up of 7 pieces of core layer, i.e. m=7.

Further, the described center of circle is arranged on the lower limb of core layer at a distance of M _lposition on.

Further, described lower limb is straight line, described M _lrepresent the distance of the center of circle and lower limb mid point.

Further, described lower limb is curve, described M _lrepresent the distance on the center of circle and lower limb summit.

Further, multiple artificial foramen planforms of each core layer of described core layer are identical, the medium that refractive index is greater than base material is filled with in described multiple artificial foramen structure, multiple artificial foramen structures at same radius place have identical volume, and the volume of increase artificial foramen structure along with radius on each belt-like zone reduces gradually, adjacent two belt-like zones, the minimum value being in the artificial foramen structural volume of the belt-like zone of inner side is less than the maximum of the artificial foramen structural volume of the belt-like zone being in outside.

Further, multiple artificial foramen planforms of each core layer of described core layer are identical, the medium that refractive index is less than base material is filled with in described multiple artificial foramen structure, multiple artificial foramen structures at same radius place have identical volume, and the volume of increase artificial foramen structure along with radius on each belt-like zone increases gradually, adjacent two belt-like zones, the maximum being in the artificial foramen structural volume of the belt-like zone of inner side is greater than the minimum value of the artificial foramen structural volume of the belt-like zone being in outside.

Further, described emitting element is concavees lens.

Further, described emitting element for dispersing metamaterial panel, described in disperse metamaterial panel and comprise at least one and disperse lamella, described in disperse lamella refractive index with its center for the rounded distribution in the center of circle, and the refractive index at same radius place is identical, along with the increase refractive index of radius reduces gradually.

According to offset-feed type satellite tv antenna of the present invention, instead of traditional parabolic antenna by the metamaterial panel of sheet, manufacture processing and be more prone to, cost is cheaper.And, the emitting element with electromagnetic wave divergent function is provided with between metamaterial panel and feed, like this, when feed receive electromagnetic scope certain (when namely the scope of the reception electromagenetic wave radiation of metamaterial panel is certain), compared to not adding emitting element, distance between feed and metamaterial panel reduces, thus greatly can reduce the volume of antenna.

Present invention also offers a kind of satellite television receiving system, comprise feed, tuner and satellite receiver, described satellite television receiving system also comprises above-mentioned offset-feed type satellite tv antenna, and described offset-feed type satellite tv antenna is arranged on the rear of feed.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of offset-feed type satellite tv antenna of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the perspective diagram of the metamaterial unit of a kind of form of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the refraction index profile schematic diagram of square core layer of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the core layer of a kind of form of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the core layer of another kind of form of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the refraction index profile schematic diagram of semicircular core layer of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the refraction index profile schematic diagram of the core layer of circle of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the refraction index profile schematic diagram dispersing lamella of the present invention;

Fig. 9 be a kind of form of the present invention the structural representation dispersing lamella;

Figure 10 is the front view after Fig. 9 removes base material;

Figure 11 has multiple structural representation dispersing metamaterial panel dispersing lamella as shown in Figure 9;

Figure 12 is the structural representation dispersing lamella of the another kind of form of the present invention;

Figure 13 has multiple structural representation dispersing metamaterial panel dispersing lamella as shown in figure 12.

Embodiment

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the emitting element 200 with electromagnetic wave divergent function being arranged on feed 1 rear is comprised according to offset-feed type satellite tv antenna of the present invention, and be arranged on the metamaterial panel 100 at emitting element 200 rear, described metamaterial panel 100 comprises core layer 10 and is arranged on the reflecting plate 200 on surface, core layer side, described core layer 10 comprises at least one core layer 11, the base material 13 that described core layer comprises sheet and the multiple artificial foramen structures 12 be arranged on base material 13, described core layer 11 can be divided into multiple belt-like zone according to refraction index profile and (use H1 respectively in figure, H2, H3, H4, H5 represents), with a fixed point for the center of circle, on described multiple belt-like zone, the refractive index at same radius place is identical, and the increase refractive index along with radius on each belt-like zone reduces gradually, adjacent two belt-like zones, the minimum value being in the refractive index of the belt-like zone of inner side is less than the maximum of the refractive index of the belt-like zone being in outside, the line of this center of circle and feed 1 is perpendicular to core layer 11, and this center of circle not with the center superposition of core layer 11, namely feed 1 is not on the axis of core layer 11, achieve the offset-fed of antenna.Feed 1 and metamaterial panel 100 all have stent support, and in figure and not shown support, it is not core of the present invention, adopts traditional supporting way.Feed is preferably horn antenna in addition.In the present invention, the described center of circle is arranged on the lower limb of core layer at a distance of M _lposition on, like this, just avoid the impact of so-called feed shade, at antenna area, machining accuracy, under the prerequisite that receive frequency is identical, can improve the gain of antenna.Core layer 11 in Fig. 2 is square, in such cases, and described M _lrepresent the distance of center of circle O1 and lower limb B1 mid point B2.Certainly, core layer 11 can be also other shape, such as, semicircle described in Fig. 6.Shape shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 has a common ground, and namely its lower limb B1 is straight line, and the distance of center of circle O1 and lower limb B1 mid point Z1 is M _l.Certainly, core layer 11 can also be the circle shown in Fig. 7; Its lower limb of circle shown in Fig. 7 B2 can regard one section of circular arc (curve) as, and namely its lower limb B2 is curve, in such cases, and described M _lrepresent the distance of center of circle O2 and lower limb B2 summit Z2, namely the distance of center of circle O2 and lower limb B2 mid point Z2 is M _l.The shape of core layer can also have other shape (such as oval) according to different needs, and can be the shape of rule, also can be irregular shape.When feed adopts horn antenna, M _lvalue and the subtended angle of horn antenna, and angle of inclination is relevant, and this needs reasonably to adjust according to difference, and the benefit designed like this is to make whole core layer to play a role, certain M _lvalue can be zero, effect may be weaker, but also can realize the present invention.In addition, in the present invention, reflecting plate is the metallic reflection plate with smooth surface, such as, can be the copper coin of polishing, aluminium sheet or iron plate etc.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, described core layer 10 comprises multiple core layer 11 be parallel to each other.Multiple core layer 11 fits tightly, each other can be bonding by double faced adhesive tape, or is fixedly connected with by bolt etc.Can also interval be had between two adjacent in addition core layer 11, in interval, fill air or other medium, to improve the performance of core layer.The base material 13 of each core layer 11 can be divided into multiple identical base material unit V, each base material unit V is provided with artificial foramen structure 12, the artificial foramen structure 12 that each base material unit V is corresponding with it forms a metamaterial unit D, and each core layer 11 only has a metamaterial unit D in a thickness direction.Each base material unit V can be identical square, it can be cube, may also be cuboid, the length volume of each base material unit V is not more than 1/5th (being generally 1/10th of incident electromagnetic wave wavelength) of incident electromagnetic wave wavelength, has continuous print electric field and/or magnetic responsiveness to make whole core layer to electromagnetic wave.Under preferable case, the cube of described base material unit V to be the length of side be incident electromagnetic wave wavelength 1/10th.

Known refractive index wherein μ is relative permeability, and ε is relative dielectric constant, and μ and ε is collectively referred to as electromagnetic parameter.Experiment proves, when electromagnetic wave is by refractive index dielectric material heterogeneous, and can to the large direction deviation (to the metamaterial unit deviation that refractive index is large) of refractive index.Therefore, core layer of the present invention has convergence effect to electromagnetic wave, the electromagnetic wave that satellite sends is first by the first time convergence effect of core layer, through baffle reflection, again by the second time convergence effect of core layer, therefore, the refraction index profile of appropriate design core layer, the electromagnetic wave that satellite can be made to send after first time convergence, baffle reflection and second converge, can converge on feed successively.When the material of base material and the material of filled media are selected, the electromagnetic parameter distribution of Meta Materials inside can be obtained by the arrangement on base material of the shape of designer's pore-creating structure, volume and/or artificial foramen structure, thus design the refractive index of each metamaterial unit.First the electromagnetic parameter spatial distribution (i.e. the electromagnetic parameter of each metamaterial unit) of Meta Materials inside is calculated from the effect required for Meta Materials, the shape of the artificial foramen structure in each metamaterial unit is selected according to the spatial distribution of electromagnetic parameter, volume (having deposited various human pore-creating structured data in computer in advance), the method of exhaustion can be used to the design of each metamaterial unit, such as first select the artificial foramen structure that has given shape, calculate electromagnetic parameter, by the contrast that the result obtained and we are wanted, circulation repeatedly, until till the electromagnetic parameter finding us to want, if have found, the design parameter then completing artificial foramen structure is selected, if do not find, then change a kind of artificial foramen structure of shape, repeat circulation above, until till the electromagnetic parameter finding us to want.If still do not found, then said process also can not stop.That is only have found the artificial foramen structure of the electromagnetic parameter that we need, program just can stop.Because this process is all completed by computer, therefore, seem complicated, in fact can complete soon.

In the present invention, the base material of described core layer is obtained by ceramic material, macromolecular material, ferroelectric material, ferrite material or ferromagnetic material etc.Macromolecular material is available polytetrafluoroethylene, epoxy resin, F4B composite material, FR-4 composite material etc.Such as, the electrical insulating property of polytetrafluoroethylene is very good, therefore can not produce interference to electromagnetic electric field, and have excellent chemical stability, corrosion resistance, long service life.

In the present invention, the mode that described artificial foramen structure can be punched by high temperature sintering, injection moulding, punching press or numerical control is formed on base material.Certainly for the base material of different materials, the generating mode of artificial foramen structure also can be different, such as, when selecting ceramic material as base material, preferably adopts the form of high temperature sintering on base material, generate artificial foramen structure.When selecting macromolecular material as base material, such as polytetrafluoroethylene, epoxy resin, then preferably adopt the form of injection moulding or punching press on base material, generate artificial foramen structure.

Described artificial foramen structure of the present invention can be cylindrical hole, conical bore, round platform hole, trapezoidal hole or square opening one or combination.It can certainly be the hole of other form.The shape of the artificial foramen structure on each metamaterial unit D, can be identical according to different needs, also can be different.Certainly, in order to be more prone to processing and manufacturing, whole Meta Materials, under preferable case, adopts the hole of same shape.

As shown in Figure 1, for the structural representation of metamaterial panel of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, all belt-like zones of the core layer 117 near reflecting plate in described multiple core layer 11 have identical variations in refractive index scope, and namely the refractive index of each belt-like zone is all by maximum n _maxbe reduced to minimum value n continuously _min, as an example, n _maxcan value 6, n _minvalue 1, that is, the refractive index of each belt-like zone is all be reduced to 1 continuously by 6.The above-mentioned refraction index profile stating core layer 117 meets following formula:

${n\left(r\right)}_m=n_{\max }-\frac{\sqrt{r^2+s^2}-\sqrt{{(M_L+{\mathrm{seg}}_k)}^2+s^2}}{d}---\left(1\right);$

${\mathrm{seg}}_k=\sqrt{{(v_0+\mathrm{k\λ})}^2-s^2}-\sqrt{{v_0}^2-s^2}---\left(2\right);$

$k=\mathrm{floor}\left\{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\right|r-M_L|+\sqrt{{v_o}^2-s^2})}^2+s^2}-v_0}{\mathrm{\λ}}\right\}---\left(3\right);$

$v_o=\sqrt{{M_L}^2+s^2}---\left(4\right);$

Wherein, n (r) _mrepresenting that in this core layer, radius is the refractive index value at r place, is also that in core layer, radius is the refractive index of the metamaterial unit D of r; Radius refers to the distance of mid point to center of circle O1 of each unit base material V herein, and the mid point of unit base material V herein, refers to the mid point on the conplane surface of unit base material V and center of circle O1.M represents the numbering of this core layer and total number of plies of core layer;

S is the vertical range of feed 1 to the core layer 111 close with it;

D is the thickness of core layer;

In formula (3), floor represents downward round numbers; K can also be used to the numbering representing belt-like zone, as k=0, represents first belt-like zone H1; As k=1, represent second the belt-like zone H2 adjacent with first belt-like zone H1; The rest may be inferred.The maximum of r has determined how many belt-like zones.(normally incident electromagnetic wave wavelength 1/10th) that the thickness of each core layer is normally certain, like this, when core layer shape is selected, the size of core layer just can be determined.

By formula (1), formula (2), formula (3) and the determined core layer 10 of formula (4), can ensure that electromagnetic wave convergence that satellite sends is to feed 1 place.This by computer simulation emulation, or utilizes optical principle can obtain (namely utilizing equivalent optical path to calculate).

In the present embodiment, the thickness of core layer 11 is certain, usually in less than 1/5th of incident electromagnetic wave wavelength X, is preferably 1/10th of incident electromagnetic wave wavelength X.Like this, if operating frequency selected (namely wavelength is certain), then in conjunction with the assembly space requirement of antenna, other variable in the above-mentioned formula of appropriate design, just can realize electromagnetic wave convergence that satellite sends to feed 1 place.So can design the antenna of optional frequency, therefore just can design the offset-feed type satellite tv antenna of any frequency that we want.Such as, C-band and Ku wave band.The frequency range of C-band is 3400MHz ~ 4200MHz.Frequency 10.7 ~ the 12.75GHz of Ku wave band, wherein can be divided into the frequency ranges such as 10.7 ~ 11.7GHz, 11.7 ~ 12.2GHz, 12.2 ~ 12.75GHz.

As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the refraction index profile of other core layer meets following formula:

${n\left(r\right)}_j=n_{\min }+\frac{j}{m}(n{\left(r\right)}_m-n_{\min })---\left(5\right);$

Wherein, j represents the numbering of core layer, and the core layer near reflecting plate is numbered m, and by reflecting plate to feed direction, numbering reduces successively, and the core layer near feed is numbered 1.

In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, described core layer is made up of 7 pieces of core layer, i.e. m=7.Namely by reflecting plate to feed direction, the refraction index profile of each core layer is followed successively by:

7th core layer: ${n\left(r\right)}_7=n_{\max }-\frac{\sqrt{r^2+s^2}-\sqrt{{(M_L+{\mathrm{seg}}_k)}^2+s^2}}{d};$

6th core layer: ${n\left(r\right)}_6=n_{\min }+\frac{6}{7}(n{\left(r\right)}_7-n_{\min });$

5th core layer: ${n\left(r\right)}_5=n_{\min }+\frac{5}{7}(n{\left(r\right)}_7-n_{\min });$

4th core layer: ${n\left(r\right)}_4=n_{\min }+\frac{4}{7}(n{\left(r\right)}_7-n_{\min });$

3rd core layer: ${n\left(r\right)}_3=n_{\min }+\frac{3}{7}(n{\left(r\right)}_7-n_{\min });$

2nd core layer: ${n\left(r\right)}_2=n_{\min }+\frac{2}{7}(n{\left(r\right)}_7-n_{\min });$

1st core layer: ${n\left(r\right)}_1=n_{\min }+\frac{1}{7}(n{\left(r\right)}_7-n_{\min });$

Fig. 4 is a kind of core layer 11 of form, multiple artificial foramen structure 12 shapes of each core layer 11 of described core layer are identical, for the cylindrical hole shown in Fig. 2, and the axis of each cylindrical hole is through the mid point of corresponding base material unit V, the medium that refractive index is greater than base material 13 is filled with in described multiple artificial foramen structure, multiple artificial foramen structures at same radius place have identical volume, and the volume of increase artificial foramen structure 12 along with radius on each belt-like zone reduces gradually, adjacent two belt-like zones, the minimum value being in artificial foramen structure 12 volume of the belt-like zone of inner side is less than the maximum of artificial foramen structure 12 volume of the belt-like zone being in outside.Owing to being filled with the medium that refractive index is greater than base material 13 in artificial foramen structure 12, therefore artificial foramen structural volume is larger, then the medium of filling is more, and the refractive index of its correspondence is larger, therefore, the distribution of refraction index profile by formula (1) of core layer can be realized by this mode.

Fig. 5 is the core layer 10 of another kind of form, multiple artificial foramen structure 12 shapes of each core layer 11 of described core layer are identical, the medium that refractive index is less than base material 13 is filled with in described multiple artificial foramen structure 12, multiple artificial foramen structures at same radius place have identical volume, and the volume of increase artificial foramen structure 12 along with radius on each belt-like zone increases gradually, adjacent two belt-like zones, the maximum being in artificial foramen structure 12 volume of the belt-like zone of inner side is greater than the minimum value of artificial foramen structure 12 volume of the belt-like zone being in outside.Owing to being filled with the medium that refractive index is less than base material in artificial foramen structure 12, therefore artificial foramen structural volume is larger, the medium of then filling is more, the refractive index of its correspondence is less on the contrary, therefore, the distribution of refraction index profile by formula (1) of core layer also can be realized by this mode.

Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is from the appearance identical, and refraction index profile is also identical, and just it realizes the mode different (filled media is different) of above-mentioned refraction index profile.

In the present invention, described emitting element 200 can be that concavees lens may also be and disperse metamaterial panel 300 shown in Figure 11 or Figure 13, described metamaterial panel 300 of dispersing comprises at least one and disperses lamella 301, described refractive index of dispersing lamella 301 as shown in Figure 8, described refractive index of dispersing lamella 301 with its center O3 for the rounded distribution in the center of circle, and the refractive index at same radius place is identical, along with the increase refractive index of radius reduces gradually.The emitting element with electromagnetic wave divergent function arranged between metamaterial panel and feed, there is following effect: namely, when feed receive electromagnetic scope certain (when namely the scope of the reception electromagenetic wave radiation of metamaterial panel is certain), compared to not adding emitting element, distance between feed and metamaterial panel reduces, thus greatly can reduce the volume of antenna.

The refraction index profile rule of dispersing on lamella 301 can be linear change, i.e. n _r=n _min+ KR, K are constant, and R is radius (to disperse the center O3 of lamella 301 for the center of circle), n _minfor dispersing the refractive index minimum value on lamella 301, also namely disperse the refractive index at the O3 place, center of lamella 301.In addition, the refraction index profile rule of dispersing on lamella 301 also can be square law change, i.e. n _r=n _min+ KR ²; Or be cube rate change and a n _r=n _min+ KR ³; Or be dark function, i.e. n _r=n _min* K ^rdeng.

Fig. 9 be a kind of form realizing the refraction index profile shown in Fig. 8 disperse lamella 400, as shown in FIG. 9 and 10, the described base material 401 dispersed lamella 400 and comprise sheet, be attached to the supporting layer 403 of metal micro structure 402 on base material 401 and covering metal micro-structural 402, disperse lamella 400 and can be divided into multiple the first identical divergence unit 404, each first divergence unit comprises a metal micro structure 402 and the base material unit 405 occupied by it and supporting layer unit 406, each is dispersed lamella 400 and only has first divergence unit 404 in a thickness direction, each first divergence unit 404 can be identical square, it can be cube, may also be cuboid, the length of each the first divergence unit 404, wide, high volume is not more than 1/5th (being generally 1/10th of incident electromagnetic wave wavelength) of incident electromagnetic wave wavelength, to electromagnetic wave, there is continuous print electric field and/or magnetic responsiveness to make whole lamella of dispersing.Under preferable case, described first divergence unit 404 for the length of side be the cube of incident electromagnetic wave wavelength 1/10th.

Figure 10 shows that Fig. 9 remove base material after front view, the spatial arrangement of multiple metal micro structure 402 is can clearly be seen that from Figure 10, to disperse lamella 400 center O3 for the center of circle (O3 is herein on the mid point of middle metal micro structure), metal micro structure 402 in same radius has identical physical dimension, and reduces gradually along with the physical dimension of the increase metal micro structure 402 of radius.Radius herein, refers to that the center of each metal micro structure 402 is to the distance of dispersing lamella 400 center O3.

The described base material 401 dispersing lamella 400 is obtained by ceramic material, macromolecular material, ferroelectric material, ferrite material or ferromagnetic material etc.Macromolecular material is available polytetrafluoroethylene, epoxy resin, F4B composite material, FR-4 composite material etc.Such as, the electrical insulating property of polytetrafluoroethylene is very good, therefore can not produce interference to electromagnetic electric field, and have excellent chemical stability, corrosion resistance, long service life.

Described metal micro structure 402 is the metal wire such as copper cash or silver-colored line.The method that above-mentioned metal wire can be carved by etching, electroplating, bore quarter, photoetching, electronics quarter or ion is attached on base material.Certainly, three-dimensional laser processing technology can also be adopted.Described metal micro structure 402 can adopt the alabastrine metal micro structure of plane as described in Figure 10.Certainly may also be the derived structure of the alabastrine metal micro structure of plane.It can also be the metal wire such as " work " font, " ten " font.

Figure 11 shows that utilize shown in multiple Fig. 9 disperse that lamella 400 formed disperse metamaterial panel 300.Have three layers in figure, certainly according to different needs, dispersing metamaterial panel 300 can be made up of the lamella 400 of dispersing of other number of plies.Described multiple lamellas 400 of dispersing fit tightly, each other can be bonding by double faced adhesive tape, or are fixedly connected with by bolt etc.In addition, the both sides of dispersing metamaterial panel 300 shown in Figure 11 can also arrange matching layer, to realize the coupling of refractive index, reduce electromagnetic reflection, strengthen Signal reception.

Figure 12 be the another kind of form realizing the refraction index profile shown in Fig. 8 disperse lamella 500, describedly disperse the base material 501 that lamella 500 comprises sheet and the artificial foramen structure 502 be arranged on base material 501, disperse lamella 500 and can be divided into multiple the second identical divergence unit 504, each second divergence unit 504 comprises an artificial foramen structure 502 and the base material unit 505 occupied by it, each is dispersed lamella 500 and only has second divergence unit 504 in a thickness direction, each second divergence unit 504 can be identical square, it can be cube, may also be cuboid, the length of each the second divergence unit 504, wide, high volume is not more than 1/5th (being generally 1/10th of incident electromagnetic wave wavelength) of incident electromagnetic wave wavelength, to electromagnetic wave, there is continuous print electric field and/or magnetic responsiveness to make whole lamella of dispersing.Under preferable case, described second divergence unit 504 for the length of side be the cube of incident electromagnetic wave wavelength 1/10th.

As shown in figure 12, described artificial foramen structure of dispersing on lamella 500 is cylindrical hole, to disperse lamella 500 center O3 for the center of circle (O3 is herein on the axis of middle artificial foramen structure), artificial foramen structure 502 in same radius has identical volume, and reduces gradually along with the volume of the increase artificial foramen structure 402 of radius.Radius herein, refers to that the central axis of each artificial foramen structure 502 is to the vertical range of axis of dispersing the middle artificial foramen structure of lamella 500.Therefore, when filling refractive index in each cylindrical hole and be less than the dielectric material (such as air) of base material, the refraction index profile shown in Fig. 8 can be realized.Certainly, if to disperse lamella 500 center O3 for the center of circle, artificial foramen structure 502 in same radius has identical volume, and along with the volume of the increase artificial foramen structure 402 of radius increases gradually, then need to fill in each cylindrical hole the dielectric material that refractive index is greater than base material, the refraction index profile shown in Fig. 8 could be realized.

Certainly, disperse lamella and be not limited to above-mentioned this kind of form, such as, everyone pore-creating structure can be divided into the identical cell orifice of several volumes, and the volume of the artificial foramen structure controlled in each second divergence unit by the quantity of the cell orifice on each base material unit also can realize identical object.Again such as, dispersing lamella can also be following form, namely, same lamella all people pore-creating structural volume of dispersing is identical, but the refractive index of its medium of filling meets the distribution shown in Fig. 8, the dielectric material refractive index of namely same radius being filled is identical, and the dielectric material refractive index of filling along with the increase of radius reduces gradually.

The described base material 501 dispersing lamella 500 is obtained by ceramic material, macromolecular material, ferroelectric material, ferrite material or ferromagnetic material etc.Macromolecular material is available polytetrafluoroethylene, epoxy resin, F4B composite material, FR-4 composite material etc.Such as, the electrical insulating property of polytetrafluoroethylene is very good, therefore can not produce interference to electromagnetic electric field, and have excellent chemical stability, corrosion resistance, long service life.

The mode that described artificial foramen structure 502 can be punched by high temperature sintering, injection moulding, punching press or numerical control is formed on base material.Certainly for the base material of different materials, the generating mode of artificial foramen structure also can be different, such as, when selecting ceramic material as base material, preferably adopts the form of high temperature sintering on base material, generate artificial foramen structure.When selecting macromolecular material as base material, such as polytetrafluoroethylene, epoxy resin, then preferably adopt the form of injection moulding or punching press on base material, generate artificial foramen structure.

Above-mentioned artificial foramen structure 502 can be cylindrical hole, conical bore, round platform hole, trapezoidal hole or square opening one or combination.It can certainly be the hole of other form.The shape of the artificial foramen structure in each second divergence unit, can be identical according to different needs, also can be different.Certainly, in order to be more prone to processing and manufacturing, whole Meta Materials, under preferable case, adopts the hole of same shape.

Figure 13 shows that utilize shown in multiple Figure 12 disperse that lamella 500 formed disperse metamaterial panel 300.Have three layers in figure, certainly according to different needs, dispersing metamaterial panel 300 can be made up of the lamella 500 of dispersing of other number of plies.Described multiple lamellas 500 of dispersing fit tightly, each other can be bonding by double faced adhesive tape, or are fixedly connected with by bolt etc.In addition, the both sides of dispersing metamaterial panel 300 shown in Figure 13 can also arrange matching layer, to realize the coupling of refractive index, reduce electromagnetic reflection, strengthen Signal reception.

In addition, the present invention also provides and present invention also offers a kind of satellite television receiving system, comprise feed, tuner and satellite receiver, described satellite television receiving system also comprises above-mentioned offset-feed type satellite tv antenna, and described offset-feed type satellite tv antenna is arranged on the rear of feed.

Feed, tuner and satellite receiver are existing technology, no longer state herein.

By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described above; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; above-mentioned embodiment is only schematic; instead of it is restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; do not departing under the ambit that present inventive concept and claim protect, also can make a lot of form, these all belong within protection of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. an offset-feed type satellite tv antenna, it is characterized in that, described offset-feed type satellite tv antenna comprises the emitting element with electromagnetic wave divergent function and the metamaterial panel being arranged on emitting element rear that are arranged on feed rear, described metamaterial panel comprises core layer and is arranged on the reflecting plate of core layer back to a side surface of feed, described core layer comprises at least one core layer, the base material that described core layer comprises sheet and the multiple artificial foramen structures be arranged on base material, described core layer can be divided into multiple belt-like zone according to refraction index profile, with a fixed point for the center of circle, on described multiple belt-like zone, the refractive index at same radius place is identical, and the increase refractive index along with radius on each belt-like zone reduces gradually, adjacent two belt-like zones, the minimum value being in the refractive index of the belt-like zone of inner side is less than the maximum of the refractive index of the belt-like zone being in outside, the line of this center of circle and feed is perpendicular to core layer, and this center of circle not with the center superposition of core layer,

Described core layer comprises multiple core layer be parallel to each other.

2. offset-feed type satellite tv antenna according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, all belt-like zones of the core layer near reflecting plate in described multiple core layer have identical variations in refractive index scope, and namely the refractive index of each belt-like zone is all by maximum n _maxbe reduced to minimum value n continuously _min.

3. offset-feed type satellite tv antenna according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the refraction index profile of the core layer near reflecting plate in described multiple core layer meets following formula:

$n{\left(r\right)}_m=n_{\max }-\frac{\sqrt{r^2+s^2}-\sqrt{{(M_L+{\mathrm{seg}}_k)}^2+s^2}}{d};$

${\mathrm{seg}}_k=\sqrt{{(v_0+\mathrm{k\λ})}^2-s^2}-\sqrt{{v_0}^2-s^2};$

$k=\mathrm{floor}\left\{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\right|r-M_L|+\sqrt{{v_o}^2-s^2})}^2+s^2}-v_0}{\mathrm{\λ}}\right\};$

$v_o=\sqrt{{M_L}^2+s^2};$

Wherein, n (r) _mrepresent that in this core layer, radius is the refractive index value at r place, m represents the numbering of this core layer and total number of plies of core layer;

S is the vertical range that feed arrives the core layer close with it;

D is the thickness of core layer;

λ is the wavelength of incident electromagnetic wave;

Floor represents downward round numbers;

The described center of circle is arranged on the lower limb of core layer at a distance of M _lposition on.

4. offset-feed type satellite tv antenna according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the refraction index profile of other core layer meets following formula:

$n{\left(r\right)}_j=n_{\min }+\frac{j}{m}(n{\left(r\right)}_m-n_{\min });$

Wherein, j represents the numbering of core layer, and the core layer near reflecting plate is numbered m, and by reflecting plate to feed direction, numbering reduces successively, and the core layer near feed is numbered 1.

5. offset-feed type satellite tv antenna according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described core layer is made up of 7 pieces of core layer, i.e. m=7.

6. offset-feed type satellite tv antenna according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described lower limb is straight line, described M _lrepresent the distance of the center of circle and lower limb mid point.

7. offset-feed type satellite tv antenna according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described lower limb is curve, described M _lrepresent the distance on the center of circle and lower limb summit.

8. the offset-feed type satellite tv antenna according to claim 1 to 7 any one, it is characterized in that, multiple artificial foramen planforms of each core layer of described core layer are identical, the medium that refractive index is greater than base material is filled with in described multiple artificial foramen structure, multiple artificial foramen structures at same radius place have identical volume, and the volume of increase artificial foramen structure along with radius on each belt-like zone reduces gradually, adjacent two belt-like zones, the minimum value being in the artificial foramen structural volume of the belt-like zone of inner side is less than the maximum of the artificial foramen structural volume of the belt-like zone being in outside.

9. the offset-feed type satellite tv antenna according to claim 1 to 7 any one, it is characterized in that, multiple artificial foramen planforms of each core layer of described core layer are identical, the medium that refractive index is less than base material is filled with in described multiple artificial foramen structure, multiple artificial foramen structures at same radius place have identical volume, and the volume of increase artificial foramen structure along with radius on each belt-like zone increases gradually, adjacent two belt-like zones, the maximum being in the artificial foramen structural volume of the belt-like zone of inner side is greater than the minimum value of the artificial foramen structural volume of the belt-like zone being in outside.

10. offset-feed type satellite tv antenna according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described emitting element is concavees lens.

11. offset-feed type satellite tv antennas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described emitting element is for dispersing metamaterial panel, described metamaterial panel of dispersing comprises at least one and disperses lamella, described refractive index of dispersing lamella with its center for the rounded distribution in the center of circle, and the refractive index at same radius place is identical, along with the increase refractive index of radius reduces gradually.

12. 1 kinds of satellite television receiving systems, comprise feed, tuner and satellite receiver, it is characterized in that, described satellite television receiving system also comprises the offset-feed type satellite tv antenna as described in claim 1 to 11 any one, and described offset-feed type satellite tv antenna is arranged on the rear of feed.