The anti-interference measuring system of mobile communication base station electromagnetic radiation from environment space distribution and measuring method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to electromagnetic radiation from environment test, electromagnetic compatibility, the anti-interference field of electromagnetism, be specifically related to a kind of anti-interference measuring system and the measuring method thereof that can carry out to the electromagnetic radiation from environment level of mobile communication base station the space distribution test.
Background technology
Electromagnetic radiation pollution has become the fourth-largest pollution after atmosphere, water and noise pollution.The mobile communication base station is the main electromagnetic radiation source in the city, can reach every 0.09km in the urban population compact district
21 base station is just arranged, and the public is concerned about very that to the electromagnetic radiation that antenna for base station produces correspondingly environmental monitoring department has also carried out a large amount of monitorings.
Because the coverage of single base station is more and more less, the 2G of each operator, 3G, 4G communication base station distribute in less zone, add other broadcast television signal, cause the electromagnetic environment of intending testing base station to tend to very complicated.Carry out the base station three-dimensional spatial distribution such as need and measure, will be subject at present surveying instrument terrain clearance, reflection, diffraction, the interference of scattering and the impact of the aspects such as test site size and number of users of various ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION SIGNATURE, plan survey signal on every side.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome the described disturbing factor of background technology, the anti-interference measuring system of a kind of mobile communication base station electromagnetic radiation from environment space distribution is proposed, various standards (2G, 3G, 4G etc.) base station can be simulated by this system, the interference of various electromagnetic radiation sources and self signal reflex, diffraction, scattering realizes the Measurement accuracy to base station three dimensions electromagnetic radiation level around the shielding.
The development of this system and application are conducive to obtain the electromagnetic radiation from environment horizontal space distribution situation of various base stations, for base station electromagnetic radiation environment impact prediction and analysis provide basic data.
Another object of the present invention is exactly to propose a kind of mobile communication base station electromagnetic radiation from environment space distribution anti-jamming measurement methods based on above-mentioned anti-interference measuring system.
For achieving the above object, the present invention discloses a kind of technical scheme: the anti-interference measuring system of mobile communication base station electromagnetic radiation from environment space distribution, comprise mobile communication emergency communication system, anti-interference measurement mechanism and pseudo subscriber terminal, described anti-interference measurement mechanism is located on the test path between mobile communication emergency communication system and the pseudo subscriber terminal;
Described mobile communication emergency communication system comprises the mobile communication emergency communication and carries car, is located at the mobile communication control system, feeder line, the duplexed antenna that link to each other successively on this year of the car and is located at antenna lifting support, the antenna steering device of this year of car roof;
Described anti-interference measurement mechanism comprises the shield of square or rectangular parallelepiped, one side of this shield is square openings, all the other five for having the metal screen lee-side of excellent conductive performance, the whole surface of internal cavity of this shield is laid absorbing material, its bottom surface absorbing material is provided with the rf integration field intensity meter, the earthing of casing of this shield;
Described pseudo subscriber terminal comprises signal attenuation device and wireless dial-out user terminal, wireless receiving user terminal, and this is wireless dial-out user terminal, wireless receiving user terminal are located at respectively in separately the signal attenuation device.
Described mobile communication emergency communication is carried car and is generally added trailer by container and convert, and carrying a car can travel at ordinary highway, carries car and is equipped with necessary power supply (generator or commercial power interface), air-conditioning and ground connection.
2G, 3G or the 4G mobile communication control system of described mobile communication control system for having operated at present, or be following mobile communication control system, this mobile communication control system can be linked into the mobile communication operators network by microwave or optical fiber, receives or the emission mobile communication signal by duplexed antenna.Corresponding, described wireless dial-out user terminal and wireless receiving user terminal are the mobile phone of the standards such as 2G, 3G or 4G, and for intending surveying the corresponding system user terminal of base station system, these terminals are accessible to intending in the examining system.
The preferred 2216v2 of Ericsson of described 2G mobile communication control system, emerging zXsDR B8300 during 3G or 4G mobile communication control system are preferred.
The preferred escalator of described antenna lifting support, described antenna steering device is located at the top of escalator, and described duplexed antenna is located at a side of antenna steering device.
In one embodiment, described signal attenuation device is the metal support of kalamein net, this wire netting ground connection.The preferred square box support body of described metal support, described wire netting grid the best are less than 1mm, and this wire netting the best connects ground rod ground connection by ground wire.
The present invention discloses another kind of technical scheme: the mobile communication base station electromagnetic radiation from environment space distribution anti-jamming measurement methods based on above-mentioned anti-interference measuring system may further comprise the steps:
1) choose open test site, its physical features is smooth, clear and reverberation, and the mobile communication emergency communication is carried car and is located at test site, is positioned at the starting point of test path, the reverse interference without other electromagnetic radiation source of measuring route;
2) open the mobile communication control system, accessing mobile communication network, anti-interference measurement mechanism places on the test path, its square openings is aimed at duplexed antenna, horizontal range apart from duplexed antenna is initial distance, wireless dial-out user terminal and the wireless receiving user terminal be located in the signal attenuation device separately are placed on the terminal point of test path or farther place, and at test period, wireless dial-out user terminal and wireless receiving user terminal all are in active state;
3) height of adjusting antenna lifting support, make the measuring sonde of rf integration field intensity meter in duplexed antenna and the anti-interference measurement mechanism form certain difference in height, adjust the duplexed antenna transmit direction by antenna steering device 7, so that the transmit direction of antenna and test path shape are at a certain angle, record the measurement result of rf integration field intensity meter in the anti-interference measurement mechanism;
4) on test path, anti-interference measurement mechanism is moved by certain step-length, return step 3), measure the terminal point to test path always.
The reverse interference without other electromagnetic radiation source of described test path refer to reverse other electromagnetic radiation source distance of test path as far as the background electric field intensity level of the anti-interference measurement mechanism that can guarantee to place test path less than 0.2V/m.
Preferred 5 meters apart from the initial distance of duplexed antenna of described anti-interference measurement mechanisms.
Described certain difference in height the best is followed successively by 0,3,6,9 ... 18 meters or be followed successively by 0,0.5,1 ... 18 meters, certain angle be followed successively by 0 °, 5 °, 10 ° ... 90 °, certain step-length the best is 0.5 meter, and length the best of test path is 100-200 rice.
The present invention utilizes emergency communication to carry the characteristics that car has removable, antenna liftable and turns to, select to be fit to the place of measurement, utilize signal attenuation device that the signal that transmits and receives of user terminal is decayed, the signal attenuation of simulation actual environment, realizing the anti-interference measurement of base-station environment electromagnetic radiation level space distribution by anti-interference measurement mechanism, is a kind of desirable anti-interference measuring system of mobile communication base station electromagnetic radiation from environment space distribution.The present invention proposes a kind of mobile communication base station electromagnetic radiation from environment space distribution anti-jamming measurement methods based on above-mentioned anti-interference measuring system simultaneously, realizes the accurate measurement of mobile communication base station electromagnetic radiation from environment space distribution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment;
Among the figure: 1. car 4. mobile communication control system 5. feeder lines 6. escalators 7. antenna steering devices 8. duplexed antennas 9. signal transmit directions 10. anti-interference measurement mechanism 11. signal attenuation device 12. wireless dial-out user terminals, wireless receiving user terminal 13. ground wires 14. ground rods are carried in the 3. mobile communication emergency communications of test site 2. test paths.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing most preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the anti-interference measuring system of mobile communication base station electromagnetic radiation from environment space distribution of the present invention, comprise mobile communication emergency communication system, anti-interference measurement mechanism 10 and pseudo subscriber terminal, described anti-interference measurement mechanism is located on the test path between mobile communication emergency communication system and the pseudo subscriber terminal.
The mobile communication emergency communication system comprises the mobile communication emergency communication and carries car 3, be located at the mobile communication control system 4, feeder line 5, the duplexed antenna 8 that link to each other successively on this year of the car 3 and be located at escalator 6, the antenna steering device 7 of this year of car 3 roofs, antenna steering device 7 is located at the top of escalator 6, and duplexed antenna 8 is located at a side of antenna steering device 7.
Anti-interference measurement mechanism 10 comprises the shield of square or rectangular parallelepiped, one side of this shield is square openings, all the other five for having the metal screen lee-side of excellent conductive performance, the whole surface of internal cavity of this shield is laid absorbing material, its bottom surface absorbing material is provided with the rf integration field intensity meter, the rf integration field intensity meter can be selected the EMR300 of German NADAR company, and the shell of described shield connects ground rod ground connection by ground wire.The width in the shield headroom chamber in the anti-interference measurement mechanism is 2 times of the long wavelength of mobile communication downlink signal, highly is 2 times of the long wavelength of mobile communication downlink signal, and length is 2 times more than or equal to the long wavelength of mobile communication downlink signal.Absorbing material the best in the anti-interference measurement mechanism is divided into two kinds, a kind of be lay the inboard central authorities of ground plane, absorbing property meets or exceeds-absorbing material of 25dB the 1GHz frequency signal, another kind be lay remain around the ground plane inboard space, absorbing property meets or exceeds-absorbing material of 12dB the 1GHz frequency signal.The square openings of the shield in the anti-interference measurement mechanism is positive, the clear distance of the probe of described rf integration field intensity meter and the left surface of shield, right flank, end face, inboard, bottom surface is more than or equal to 1 measured band wavelength, with the clear distance of inboard, the back side be 10cm.The measurement data signals of described rf integration field intensity meter is exported through optical fiber, and this fiber-optic output connects portable computer through the opto-electronic conversion head.
Described pseudo subscriber terminal comprises signal attenuation device 11 and wireless dial-out user terminal, wireless receiving user terminal 12, and this is wireless dial-out user terminal, wireless receiving user terminal 12 are located at respectively in separately the signal attenuation device 11.Signal attenuation device 11 is the square box support body metal support of kalamein net, wire netting ground connection, and the wire netting grid is less than 1mm, and wire netting connects ground rod 14 ground connection by ground wire 13.
The invention also discloses a kind of mobile communication base station electromagnetic radiation from environment space distribution anti-jamming measurement methods based on above-mentioned anti-interference measuring system, may further comprise the steps:
1) chooses open test site 1, its physical features is smooth, clear and reverberation, test site 1 can be for the distance of testing more than or equal to 200 meters, the mobile communication emergency communication is carried car and is located at test site 1, be positioned at the starting point of test path 2, reverse other electromagnetic radiation source distance of test path as far as the background electric field intensity level of the anti-interference measurement mechanism that can guarantee to place test path less than 0.2V/m, to avoid the interference of other electromagnetic radiation source identical with the transmit direction of duplexed antenna on year car.
2) mobile communication control system 4 is connected with duplexed antenna 8 by feeder line 5, open mobile communication control system 4, accessing mobile communication network, anti-interference measurement mechanism 10 places on the test path 2, its square openings is aimed at duplexed antenna 8, horizontal range apart from duplexed antenna 8 is 5 meters of initial distances, wireless dial-out user terminal with pseudo subscriber terminal 12, wireless receiving user terminal 12 is placed on respectively in two signal attenuation device 11, wireless dial-out user terminal is responsible for extracting, the wireless receiving user terminal is responsible for reception, wireless dial-out user terminal, the quantity of wireless receiving user terminal 12 can be determined according to the test needs, be generally the maximum number of user of a certain carrier wave or time slot, wireless dial-out user terminal, wireless receiving user terminal 12 is placed on the terminal point of test path 2 or farther place, at test period, wireless dial-out user terminal, wireless receiving user terminal 12 all is in active state.
3) height of adjusting escalator 6, make duplexed antenna 8 and the measuring sonde of anti-interference measurement mechanism 10 interior rf integration field intensity meters form certain difference in height, be made as successively 0,3,6,9 ... 18 meters, the difference in height here also can be adjusted according to actual needs, for example, be made as successively 0,0.5,1 ... 18 meters, if need to carry out precise space measures, difference in height can determine according to the needs of oneself, such as 0,0.1,0.2,0.3 ... 18 meters, but workload can be very large! Adjust the transmit direction of duplexed antenna 8 by antenna steering device 7, so that the transmit direction 9 of antenna 8 is at a certain angle with test path 2 shapes, be followed successively by 0 °, 5 °, 10 ° ... 90 °, record the measurement result of anti-interference measurement mechanism 10 interior rf integration field intensity meters.
4) on test path 2, anti-interference measurement mechanism 10 is pressed certain step-length, be generally 0.5 meter, mobile, 0.5 meter of step-length is to found through experiments preferably step-length, greatly just bad again, can test leakage some peak values, certainly littlely also be fine, meticulousr, but can greatly increase workload, be not optimized, returns step 3), measure to the terminal point of test path 2, the length of test path 2 is 100-200 rice always.
After above step is finished successively, can obtain to simulate the mobile communication base station apart from the spacing electromagnetic radiation horizontal distribution measurement result in 18 meters in the 100-200 rice, height.