CN102953368A - Embedded sand blocking nets and beaches and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Embedded sand blocking nets and beaches and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102953368A CN102953368A CN2012103979560A CN201210397956A CN102953368A CN 102953368 A CN102953368 A CN 102953368A CN 2012103979560 A CN2012103979560 A CN 2012103979560A CN 201210397956 A CN201210397956 A CN 201210397956A CN 102953368 A CN102953368 A CN 102953368A
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide embedded sand blocking nets and beaches and a construction method thereof, which belong to the technical field of desertification control engineering, and aim to change the existing sand-protecting barriers for supporting sand blocking nets by supports into the embedded sand-blocking nets and beaches which are not supported by supports and are supported and fixed through embedding the sand-blocking nets in the middle of the sand beaches by desert sand in site. The sand blocking nets provided by the invention are plastic nets, weed tree fiber fence nets and cotton stalk fiber fence nets with the width between 15cm and 55cm and the porosity between 35%-55% as well as plastic nets with the width between 100cm and 300cm; when being constructed on the top of moving dunes, the embedded sand-blocking nets and beaches can be used for fixing the moving dunes; when being constructed on the top of sandbanks which are mechanically piled and built, the embedded sand-blocking nets and beaches can form the sand blocking banks with the embedded sand-blocking nets and beaches; and the embedded sand-blocking nets and beaches can be constructed to be of a strip type, a z shape and a grid square shape. The embedded sand-blocking nets and beaches and the construction method provided by the invention can be widely applied to sand blocking engineering and sand stabilization engineering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sand control engineering technical field, be specially the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net and job practices thereof.
Background technology
At present, in desert treatment, plastic wire construction net grid and high vertical sediment trapping net have been widely used, the interception in enforcement flow desert and fixing, above-mentioned job practices must be prepared the support that matches and support the sediment trapping net, therefore not only material cost is high, transportation and construction cost are also high, especially high vertical sediment trapping net, not only support is required very highly, also blown down by strong wind easily and lost efficacy, therefore, it is cheap to invent a kind of cost of manufacture, need not support, easy construction, the husky ridge of the significant potting formula of sediment trapping sand-fixing effect sediment trapping net and job practices thereof have been the needs of desert treatment.
To disclosure of an invention
Technical solution
The technical assignment of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention and proposition is the defective that overcomes prior art, the existing sand-protecting barriers such as stent support sediment trapping net construction net grid and high vertical sediment trapping net of using, change over without stent support, but build up the husky ridge with desert sand drift on the spot, sediment trapping net potting in the husky ridge of the fixing potting formula sediment trapping net of husky ridge intermediate supports and job practices thereof.
The husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net, be with the mode of potting the sediment trapping net entirely potting in the middle of the husky ridge, constituted by sediment trapping net and the husky ridge; The husky ridge of this potting formula sediment trapping net can be on the desert interval 1m one rule proper alignment, be used for fixing the sand; Can construct at moving dunes top and artificial top of piling the check dam of building, be used for the intercepting desert.
The applicant has delivered " the fixing and utilizations of moving dunes " in 2009, in article, illustrated the principle on splayed net cage sand barrier fixed flow sand dune, illustrated simultaneously after the moving dunes top arranges splayed net cage sand barrier, because husky characteristic toward eminence stream, tall and big moving dunes have just become tall and big mechanical sand barrier, therefore the mechanical sand barrier on the textbook are hindered husky effect formula V=4.5H
2Sin a (formula I) is modified as V=4.5H
2+ [H1+H2]
2Sin a (formula 2); In (formula 1), V is the husky amount of resistance, and H is the height of mechanical sand barrier, and a is the angle of cut.In (formula 2), V is the husky amount of resistance, and H is that the height .H1 of mechanical sand barrier is the height of moving dunes windward slope, and H2 is the height of moving dunes leeward slope, and a is the angle of cut.Because splayed net cage sand barrier exposes the top of moving dunes less than 15cm, if apply mechanically the formula on the textbook, place the splayed net cage sand barrier at moving dunes top, it is very little hindering husky effect, but in fact expose top of sand dune less than the splayed net cage sand barrier of 15cm, owing to there are the moving dunes under the cylinder mould sand barrier to make liner, its hinder husky effect be higher than far away be arranged on the smooth desert, height is greater than the high vertical sediment trapping net of 150cm.Therefore (formula 1) is inapplicable in the husky effect of the resistance of the splayed net cage sand barrier at moving dunes top to constructing, and must just can say something with (formula 2).After the moving dunes top arranges splayed net cage sand barrier, tackled the drift sand that gets off by splayed net cage sand barrier and be deposited in top of sand dune, by promoting splayed net cage sand barrier, make the lifting that makes progress of moving dunes top, moving dunes just no longer move forward, harmful moving dunes just become useful mechanical sand barrier, and so the mechanical sand barrier of height is can't accomplish with the high vertical sediment trapping net that any method makes up.Thereby the function that has shown the efficient intercepting of moving dunes desert.But the mechanical sand barrier that so efficiently is easy to get on the desert also is not familiar with by people at present, fails so far to find in textbook correlation theory and experimental data.What introduce on the textbook is the waist that high vertical sand barrier is arranged on moving dunes, reaches the purpose of scabbling moving dunes, and people still process moving dunes as disaster so far.So the applicant is managing by engineering practice, prove that moving dunes are to be transformed into very convenient, very simply tall and big mechanical sand barrier.
The husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net and job practices thereof, the applicant from the fixing exploration job practices out the engineering practice of moving dunes of construction splayed net cage sand barrier, its effect of fixing moving dunes is identical with splayed net cage sand barrier, but material cost and construction cost decrease.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Potting formula sediment trapping net of the present invention is that wide cut is between 15cm to 55cm, the plastic wire of degree of porosity between 35% to 55%, weedtree fiber boom net, Cotton Stalk fiber grid block, and wide cut between 100cm to 300cm, the plastic wire of degree of porosity between 35% to 55%.
The husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net of the present invention, be mode with potting entirely potting is in the middle of the husky ridge the sediment trapping net, the sediment trapping net in the middle of the husky ridge constitutes on the husky ridge between the 10cm to 50cm and potting by height; Such structure, the husky ridge become the support that supports the sediment trapping net, and from then on Desert Sand can become the main material of sediment trapping engineering, dune work.
The job practices on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net of the present invention, it is characterized in that: first at construction height on the desert on the husky ridge between the 10cm to 50cm, then, wide cut corresponding with husky ridge height on the sediment trapping net bottom limit between the 15cm to 55cm down, with mechanical implement the sediment trapping net is entirely vertically inserted the husky ridge of embedding from the Sha Geng top, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, the husky ridge just becomes the support of sediment trapping net, the sediment trapping net vertically entirely potting in the middle of the husky ridge; Like this, the sediment trapping net can be stood upright at the Sha Geng center securely because the support on the husky ridge is arranged, and the Sha Geng center is owing to there be stopping of sediment trapping net, just can not gone out breach from the erosion of Sha Geng top by strong wind, consist of the husky ridge of the potting formula sediment trapping net that can not washed away, have by strong wind the husky function of resistance.
The second job practices on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 15cm to 55cm, top margin up, the base vertically hangs down and be close to Desert Sand and extend in the desert, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side uses mechanical implement the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, line centered by the sediment trapping net, heap is erected the husky ridge of height between 10cm to 50cm, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net.
The third job practices on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: perpendicular with prevailing wind direction in the desert construction first, the husky ridge of height between 10cm to 50cm, then, wide cut corresponding with husky ridge height on the sediment trapping net bottom limit between the 15cm to 55cm down, with mechanical implement the sediment trapping net from the Sha Geng top with 35 ° of angles to 50 ° of angles, insert obliquely in the husky ridge of embedding to the windward slope direction, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net.
The 4th kind of job practices on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 15cm to 55cm, top margin up, the base hangs down and be close to Desert Sand, tilt to the leeward slope direction with 35 ° of gradients to 45° angle with the desert, extend in the desert, sediment trapping net one side is extended at a slant, one side uses mechanical implement the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, line centered by the sediment trapping net top margin, heap is erected the husky ridge of height between 10cm to 50cm, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net.
The husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is the job practices of moving dunes fixedly, it is characterized in that: with the dune ridge line of moving dunes from leeward slope one side, pass 1m to 10m to the windward slope direction, then wide cut on the sediment trapping net bottom limit between the 35cm to 55cm down, with mechanical implement the sediment trapping net is entirely vertically inserted the embedding dune ridge line from dune ridge line top, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes dune ridge line top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net at the moving dunes top; When drift sand strides across the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net under strong wind blows, when dune ridge alignment leeward slope direction moves 1m to 10m, just repeat the said method husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net of again constructing at the moving dunes top, moving dunes just upwards increase gradually, can not move forward, mobile desert is just lived by the moving dunes interception that the top is equipped with the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net, and moving dunes just become tall and big mechanical sand barrier.
The husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net fixedly the second job practices of moving dunes is: with the dune ridge line of moving dunes from leeward slope one side, pass 1m to 10m to the windward slope direction, dune ridge line top is built up the platform of wide 50cm to 200cm, platform with instrument wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 35cm to 55cm, top margin up, the vertical sagging and contact with platform in base, extend along dune ridge line top platform center line, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side uses mechanical implement the sand of sediment trapping net both sides, the sediment trapping network folder is built into height on the husky ridge of the potting formula sediment trapping net between the 30cm to 50cm in the centre at the moving dunes top, and the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm; The repetition job practices of its lifting moving dunes is with above-mentioned identical.
The husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net fixedly the third job practices of moving dunes is: with the dune ridge line of moving dunes from leeward slope one side, pass 1m to 10m to the windward slope direction, then wide cut on the sediment trapping net bottom limit between the 35cm to 55cm down, with mechanical implement the sediment trapping net entirely from dune ridge line top, insert obliquely in the embedding dune ridge line with 35 ° to 50 ° angle to the windward slope direction, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net at the moving dunes top; The repetition job practices of its lifting moving dunes is with above-mentioned identical.
The husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net fixedly the 4th kind of job practices of moving dunes is: with the dune ridge line of moving dunes from leeward slope one side, pass 1m to 10m to the windward slope direction, dune ridge line top is built up the platform of wide 80cm to 200cm, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 35cm to 55cm, top margin up, base deflection windward slope one side hangs down and is close to platform, the sediment trapping net becomes 35 ° to 45 ° angle with platform, tilt to the leeward slope direction, extend at platform, sediment trapping net one side is extended obliquely, one side uses mechanical implement the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, line centered by the sediment trapping net top margin, heap is erected the husky ridge of height between 30cm to 50cm, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net at the moving dunes top; The repetition job practices of its lifting moving dunes is with above-mentioned identical.
The job practices that check dam is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: the direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, erect one height at the sand bar between the 90cm to 250cm with the loader heap, the windward slope of sand bar is less than 32 ° of angles, at the sand bar top wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 35cm to 55cm, the base is vertically inserted with mechanical implement down and is embedded the sand bar top, the sediment trapping net top margin exposes sand bar top 1cm to 10cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam.
The second job practices that check dam is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: the direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, erect one height at the sand bar between the 90cm to 250cm with the loader heap, the windward slope gradient of sand bar is less than 32 ° of angles, the top horizontal of sand bar is made into the platform of width between 80cm to 200cm, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 35cm to 55cm, top margin up, the vertical sagging and contact with platform in base, extend along check dam top platform center line, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side is with the sand of sediment trapping net both sides, the sediment trapping network folder is built up height on the husky ridge of the potting formula sediment trapping net between the 30cm to 50cm at the centre heap, the sediment trapping net top margin exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 10cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam.
The third job practices that sediment trapping net check dam is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: the direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, erect one height at the sand bar between the 90cm to 250cm with the loader heap, the windward slope gradient of sand bar is less than 32 ° of angles, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 35cm to 55cm, top margin up, hang down and be close to the extension of sand bar top in the base, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side is inserted the sediment trapping net obliquely with 35 ° to 50 ° angle to the windward slope direction with mechanical implement and is embedded the sand bar top, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 10cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam.
The 4th kind of method that check dam is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: the direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, erect one height at the sand bar between the 90cm to 250cm with the loader heap, the windward slope gradient of sand bar is less than 32 ° of angles, the top builds up the platform of wide 80cm to 200cm, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 35cm to 55cm, top margin up, base deflection windward slope hangs down and is close to platform, the sediment trapping net becomes 35 ° to 45° angle with platform inclination, extend at platform, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side uses mechanical implement the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, line centered by the sediment trapping net top margin, heap is erected the husky ridge of height between 30cm to 50cm, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 10cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam.
The job practices of constructing sediment trapping net check dam with the second method on the husky ridge of construction potting formula sediment trapping net is: the direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 100cm to 300cm, top margin up, the base vertically hangs down and be close to Desert Sand and extend in the desert, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side uses mechanical implement the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, line centered by the sediment trapping net, heap is erected the sand bar of height between 90cm to 250cm, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes sand bar top 1cm to 10cm, consists of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam.
The job practices of constructing sediment trapping net check dam with the 4th kind of method on the husky ridge of construction potting formula sediment trapping net is: the direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 100cm to 300cm, top margin up, hang down and be close to the desert in the base, the sediment trapping net is inclined to 35 ° to 45° angle towards leeward side direction and desert, updip is tiltedly extended in the desert, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side uses mechanical implement the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, line centered by the sediment trapping net top margin, heap is erected the sand bar of height between 90cm to 250cm, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 10cm, consists of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam.
The job practices that the husky ridge of furrow formula sediment trapping net is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net: vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, construct a rule proper alignment, interval 1m, the husky ridge of the furrow formula of height between 10cm to 25cm, top from the husky ridge of furrow formula, according to the height on the husky ridge, choose wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 15cm to 25cm, the base down, vertically insert in the husky ridge of embedding with utensil, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge of furrow formula sediment trapping net; Positive dust storm can be blocked in the husky ridge of the furrow formula sediment trapping net of many interval 1m, proper alignment, and the low ebb between the husky ridge of a rule furrow formula sediment trapping net just can be planted psammophytes.
The second job practices that the husky ridge of furrow formula sediment trapping net is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 15cm to 25cm, top margin up, hang down in the base contacts with Desert Sand, and the sediment trapping net of a lot of proper alignment, interval 1m, suspension is extended in construction; The Desert Sand that the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side is used both sides becomes height on the husky ridge of the furrow formula between the 10cm to 25cm in middle heap buried the sediment trapping network folder; The sediment trapping net top margin exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge of a rule furrow formula sediment trapping net.
The job practices that the husky ridge of z shape sediment trapping net is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net: vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, construction a lot of proper alignment, interval 1m, the husky ridge of the z shape of height between 10cm to 25cm, top from the husky ridge of z shape, according to the height on the husky ridge of z shape, wide cut on the sediment trapping net bottom limit between the 15cm to 25cm down, vertically insert in the husky ridge of embedding with utensil, the top margin of sediment trapping net exceeds Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge of a lot of z shape sediment trapping net; Because the husky ridge is the bending of z shape, the dust storm at four sides can be blocked in the husky ridge of the z shape of many interval 1m, proper alignment, and it is close with the net grid that it hinders husky effect; Low ebb between the husky ridge of a lot of z shape just can be planted psammophytes, makes the plant seedling of plantation exempt from the dust storm infringement.
The second job practices that the husky ridge of z shape sediment trapping net is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, with utensil wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 15cm to 25cm, top margin up, hang down in the base contacts with Desert Sand, sign out turning point with cuttage, one rule proper alignment, interval 1m stretches with z font edge on the desert, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends one side and gets the Desert Sand of every sediment trapping net both sides, becomes height on the husky ridge of the z of 10cm to 25cm shape in middle heap buried the sediment trapping network folder; The sediment trapping net top margin exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, removes the cuttage label, consists of the husky ridge of z shape sediment trapping net.
The job practices that the husky ridge of net grid is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net: first direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, construction a lot of interval 1m, the Chang Shageng of height between 10cm to 20cm, then between the ridge, a lot of Changsha, construction and the ridge, Changsha is perpendicular, interval 1m, the weak point husky ridge of height between 10cm to 20cm, consisting of the length of side is the square husky ridge square formation of 1m; Then first along top, the ridge, a lot of Changsha, according to the height on the husky ridge, wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 15cm to 25cm, the base is vertically inserted with mechanical implement down and is embedded in the ridge, Changsha, the sediment trapping net top margin exposes the ridge, Changsha top 1cm to 5cm; Then the sediment trapping net of same size is cut out and be cut into the net sheet that length is 90cm, net sheet base down, insert in a manner described in the husky ridge of weak point that embeds interval 1m, consisting of the length of side is the husky ridge of square net grid of 1m.
The second job practices that the husky ridge of net grid is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: first direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 15cm to 25cm, top margin up, hang down in the base contacts with Desert Sand, the long sediment trapping net of a lot of interval 1m is extended in construction, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side is got the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, will long sediment trapping network folder in the centre, heap builds up the husky ridge of the long sediment trapping net of a lot of height between 10cm to 20cm, and long sediment trapping net top margin exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm; Then between the husky ridge of the long sediment trapping net of a lot of, the short sediment trapping net of construction, interval 1m, length 90cm perpendicular with the long sediment trapping net sand ridge in a manner described, then get the Desert Sand of the complete short sediment trapping net both sides of construction, become height on the husky ridge of the short sediment trapping net between the 10cm to 20cm in middle heap buried short sediment trapping network folder, being built into the length of side is the husky ridge of square net grid of 1m.
Beneficial effect
Use the present invention and can become sand fixation material to the desert drift sand, can be in the construction the present invention of moving dunes top, moving dunes are become tall and big mechanical sand barrier, can use in the desert the present invention and construct the effectively husky ridge of the potting formula sediment trapping net check dam in intercepting desert; Use the present invention, the fixedly desert drift sand of the husky ridge of furrow formula sediment trapping net, the husky ridge of z shape sediment trapping net, the husky ridge of net grid of can constructing in the desert is plantation psammophytes create environment condition; Use the present invention's check dam that can railway, both sides of highway construction on Gobi desert and desert keeps out the wind, make roadbed and vehicle exempt from the dust storm invasion and attack; Using the present invention can be at the two sides, river course in the desert of the flowing through construction check dam that keeps out the wind, and interception stops the desert drift sand to invade the river.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that schematic diagram is looked on a potting formula sediment trapping net of the present invention left side;
Fig. 2 is that potting formula sediment trapping host of the present invention looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the husky ridge of the potting formula sediment trapping net schematic cross-section of the first of the present invention, second method construction;
Fig. 4 be the present invention the third, the husky ridge of the potting formula sediment trapping net schematic cross-section of the 4th kind of method construction;
Fig. 5 be the present invention the third, the position schematic cross-section of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net on moving dunes of the 4th kind of method construction;
Fig. 6 is that the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net of the first of the present invention, second method construction is at the schematic cross-section of the sediment trapping net check dam of the check dam top construction that mechanical stack is built;
Fig. 7 be the present invention the third, the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net of the 4th kind of method construction is at the schematic cross-section of the sediment trapping net check dam of the check dam top construction that mechanical stack is built;
Fig. 8 is that the furrow formula main schematic cross-section of looking in the husky ridge of blocking is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is that the husky ridge of furrow formula sediment trapping net schematic top plan view is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net of the present invention;
Figure 10 is that the main schematic cross-section of looking in the husky ridge of z shape sediment trapping net is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net of the present invention;
Figure 11 is that the husky ridge of z shape sediment trapping net schematic top plan view is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net of the present invention;
Figure 12 is that the main schematic cross-section of looking in the husky ridge of net grid is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net of the present invention;
Figure 13 is that the husky ridge of net grid schematic top plan view is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net of the present invention;
In the accompanying drawing: 1, potting formula sediment trapping net, 2, Desert Sand, 3, the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net, 4, moving dunes, 5, sediment trapping net check dam, 6, the husky ridge of furrow formula sediment trapping net, 7, the husky ridge, 8 of z shape sediment trapping net, the husky ridge, 9 of net grid, cuttage label.
Embodiments of the present invention
Now the invention will be further described in conjunction with Figure of description: as shown in Figure 1, 2, potting formula sediment trapping net 1 of the present invention be wide cut between 15cm to 55cm, plastic wire, weedtree fiber boom net, the Cotton Stalk fiber boom net of degree of porosity between 35% to 55%, and wide cut between 100cm to 300cm, the plastic wire of degree of porosity between 35% to 55%.
The husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net as shown in Figure 3, it is characterized in that: at construction height on the desert on the husky ridge between the 10cm to 50cm, then, wide cut corresponding with husky ridge height on sediment trapping net 1 base between the 15cm to 55cm down, with mechanical implement the sediment trapping net is entirely vertically inserted the husky ridge of embedding from the Sha Geng top, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, the husky ridge just becomes the support of sediment trapping net, the sediment trapping net vertically entirely potting in the middle of the husky ridge, consist of the husky ridge 3 of potting formula sediment trapping net.
As shown in Figure 3, the second job practices on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net 1 between the 15cm to 55cm, top margin up, the base vertically hangs down and be close to the desert, extend in the desert, sediment trapping net 1 one side is extended, the Desert Sand 2 of sediment trapping net both sides, line centered by the sediment trapping net, heap are erected the husky ridge of height between 10cm to 50cm to one side with mechanical implement, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge 3 of potting formula sediment trapping net.
As shown in Figure 4, the third job practices on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: first at construction height on the desert on the husky ridge between the 10cm to 50cm, then, wide cut corresponding with husky ridge height on sediment trapping net 1 base between the 15cm to 55cm down, with mechanical implement the sediment trapping net from the Sha Geng top with 35 ° of angles to 50 ° of angles, insert obliquely in the husky ridge of embedding to the windward slope direction, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge 3 of potting formula sediment trapping net.
As shown in Figure 4, the 4th kind of job practices on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net 1 between the 15cm to 50cm, top margin up, hang down and be close to Desert Sand in the base, become 35 ° of gradients to 45° angle to tilt to the leeward slope direction with the desert, updip is tiltedly extended in the desert, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side uses mechanical implement the Desert Sand 2 of sediment trapping net both sides, line centered by the sediment trapping net top margin, heap is erected the husky ridge of height between 10cm to 55cm, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge 3 of potting formula sediment trapping net.
Such as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net fixedly the first job practices of moving dunes is: with the dune ridge line of moving dunes 4 from leeward slope one side, pass 1m to 10m to the windward slope direction, then wide cut on the sediment trapping net bottom limit between the 35cm to 55cm down, with mechanical implement the sediment trapping net is entirely vertically inserted the embedding dune ridge line from dune ridge line top, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes dune ridge line top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge 3 of potting formula sediment trapping net at the moving dunes top; When drift sand strides across the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net under strong wind blows, when dune ridge alignment leeward slope direction moves 1m to 10m, just repeat above-mentioned job practices, again the husky ridge 3 of the potting formula of constructing at moving dunes top sediment trapping net, moving dunes just upwards increase gradually, no longer move forward, mobile desert is just lived by the moving dunes interception that the top is equipped with the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net, and moving dunes just become tall and big mechanical sand barrier.
Such as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net fixedly the second job practices of moving dunes is: with the dune ridge line of moving dunes 4 from leeward slope one side, pass 1m to 10m to the windward slope direction, dune ridge line top horizontal is made into wide 50cm to 200cm platform, platform with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 35cm to 55cm, top margin up, sagging and the contact with platform in base, extend along the platform center line, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side uses mechanical implement the sand of sediment trapping net both sides, with the sediment trapping network folder in the centre, be built into height at the dune ridge line top of moving dunes 4 on the husky ridge 3 of the potting formula sediment trapping net between the 30cm to 50cm, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm; The repetition job practices of its lifting moving dunes is with above-mentioned identical.
As shown in Figure 5, the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net fixedly the third job practices of moving dunes is: with the dune ridge line of moving dunes 4 from leeward slope one side, pass 1m to 10m to the windward slope direction, wide cut on sediment trapping net 1 base between the 35cm to 55cm down, with mechanical implement the sediment trapping net entirely from dune ridge line top, insert obliquely in the husky ridge of embedding with 35 ° to 50 ° angle to the windward slope direction, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge 3 of potting formula sediment trapping net at the dune ridge line top of moving dunes 4; The repetition job practices of its lifting moving dunes is with above-mentioned identical.
As shown in Figure 5, the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net fixedly the 4th kind of job practices of moving dunes is: with the dune ridge line of moving dunes 4 from leeward slope one side, pass 1m to 10m to the windward slope direction, dune ridge line top is built up the platform of wide 80cm to 200cm, with mechanical implement wide cut at sediment trapping net 1 top margin between the 35cm to 55cm up, base deflection windward slope hangs down and is close to platform, the sediment trapping net becomes 35 ° to 45 ° angle with platform, extend at platform, sediment trapping net one side is extended at a slant, one side uses mechanical implement the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, line centered by the sediment trapping net top margin, heap is erected the husky ridge of height between 30cm to 50cm, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge 3 of potting formula sediment trapping net at the moving dunes top; The repetition job practices of its lifting moving dunes is with above-mentioned identical.
As shown in Figure 6, the first job practices that check dam is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: the direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, erect one height at the sand bar between the 90cm to 250cm with the loader heap, at the sand bar top wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 35cm to 55cm, the base is vertically inserted with mechanical implement down and is embedded the sand bar top, the sediment trapping net top margin exposes sand bar top 1cm to 10cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam 5.
As shown in Figure 6, the second job practices that check dam is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: the direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, erect one height at the sand bar between the 90cm to 250cm with the loader heap, the top horizontal of sand bar is made into the platform of width between 80cm to 200cm, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net 1 between the 35cm to 55cm, top margin up, the vertical sagging and contact with platform in base, extend along check dam top platform center line, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side is with the sand of sediment trapping net both sides, the sediment trapping network folder is built up height on the husky ridge 3 of the potting formula sediment trapping net between the 30cm to 50cm at the centre heap, the sediment trapping net top margin exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 10cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam 5.
As shown in Figure 7, the third job practices that check dam is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: the direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, erect one height at the sand bar between the 90cm to 250cm with the loader heap, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net 1 between the 35cm to 55cm, top margin up, hang down and be close to the extension of sand bar top in the base, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, the one side with mechanical implement with the sediment trapping net to the windward slope direction, insert obliquely embedding sand bar top with 35 ° to 50 ° angles, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 10cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam 5.
As shown in Figure 7, the 4th kind of method that check dam is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: the direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, erect one height at the sand bar between the 90cm to 250cm with the loader heap, the sand bar top builds up the platform of wide 80cm to 200cm, with mechanical implement wide cut at sediment trapping net 1 top margin between the 35cm to 55cm up, base deflection windward slope hangs down and is close to platform, the sediment trapping net becomes 35 ° to 45° angle with platform, extend at platform, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side uses mechanical implement the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, line centered by the sediment trapping net top margin, heap is erected the husky ridge of height between 30cm to 50cm, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 10cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam 5.
As shown in Figure 3, the job practices of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam is: the direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net 1 between the 100cm to 300cm, top margin up, the base vertically hangs down and be close to the desert, extend in the desert, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side uses mechanical implement the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, line centered by the sediment trapping net, heap is erected the sand bar of height between 90cm to 250cm, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 10cm, consists of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam 5.
As shown in Figure 4, the another kind of job practices of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam is: the direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net 1 between the 100cm to 300cm, top margin up, hang down and be close to the desert in the base, the sediment trapping net is inclined to 35 ° to 45° angle towards leeward side direction and desert, updip is tiltedly extended in the desert, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side uses mechanical implement the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, line centered by the sediment trapping net top margin, heap is erected the sand bar of height between 90cm to 250cm, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 10cm, consists of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam 5.
Such as Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, the job practices that the husky ridge of furrow formula sediment trapping net is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, construct a rule proper alignment, interval 1m, the husky ridge of the furrow formula of height between 10cm to 25cm, top from the husky ridge of furrow formula, according to the height on the husky ridge, choose wide cut at the sediment trapping net 1 between the 15cm to 25cm, with sediment trapping net bottom limit down, vertically insert in the husky ridge of embedding with mechanical implement, the top margin of sediment trapping net 1 exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge 6 of a rule furrow formula sediment trapping net; Positive dust storm can be blocked in the husky ridge of the furrow formula sediment trapping net of many interval 1m, proper alignment, and the low ebb between the husky ridge of furrow formula sediment trapping net just can be planted psammophytes.
Such as Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, the second job practices that the husky ridge of furrow formula sediment trapping net is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, with mechanical implement wide cut sediment trapping net 1 top margin between the 15cm to 25cm up, to hang down in the base contact with Desert Sand 2, the hang type sediment trapping net of a lot of proper alignment, interval 1m is extended in construction; The Desert Sand that the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side is used both sides is clipped in the middle heap buried one-tenth height on the husky ridge of the furrow formula between the 10cm to 25cm with sediment trapping net 1; The sediment trapping net top margin exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge 6 of a rule furrow formula sediment trapping net.
Such as Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, the job practices that the husky ridge of z shape sediment trapping net is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, construction a lot of proper alignment, interval 1m, the husky ridge of the z shape of height between 10cm to 25cm, top from the husky ridge of z shape, according to the height on the husky ridge of z shape, wide cut on sediment trapping net 1 base between the 15cm to 25cm down, vertically insert in the husky ridge of embedding with mechanical implement, the top margin of sediment trapping net exceeds Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge 7 of a lot of z shape potting formula sediment trapping net; Because the husky ridge of sediment trapping net is the bending of z shape, the dust storm of front, the back side and both sides can be blocked in the husky ridge of the z sediment trapping net form of many interval 1m, proper alignment, and it is close with the net grid that it hinders husky effect.Low ebb between the husky ridge of a lot of z shape sediment trapping net just can be planted psammophytes, makes the seedling of plantation exempt from the dust storm infringement.
Such as Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, the second job practices that the husky ridge of z shape sediment trapping net is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net 1 between the 15cm to 25cm, top margin up, hang down in the base contacts with Desert Sand 2, make turning point with cuttage label 9, one rule interval 1m stretches with z font edge on the desert, one side is extended one side and is got the Desert Sand 2 of every sediment trapping net both sides, becomes height on the husky ridge of the z of 10cm to 25cm shape in middle heap buried the sediment trapping network folder; The sediment trapping net top margin exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, removes cuttage label 9, consists of the husky ridge 7 of z shape potting formula sediment trapping net.As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, the job practices that the husky ridge of net grid is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: first direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, construction a lot of interval 1m, the Chang Shageng of height between 10cm to 20cm, then between the ridge, a lot of Changsha, construction and the ridge, Changsha is perpendicular, interval 1m, the weak point husky ridge of height between 10cm to 20cm, consisting of the length of side is the square husky ridge square formation of 1m; Then first along top, the ridge, a lot of Changsha, at the sediment trapping net 1 between the 15cm to 25cm, the base is vertically inserted with mechanical implement down and is embedded in the ridge, Changsha wide cut, and the sediment trapping net top margin exposes the ridge, Changsha top 1cm to 5cm; Then the sediment trapping net 1 of same size is cut out and be cut into the net sheet that length is 90cm, with net sheet base down, insert in a manner described in the husky ridge of weak point that embeds interval 1m, consisting of the length of side is the husky ridge 8 of potting formula square net grid of 1m.
Such as Figure 12, shown in Figure 13, the another kind of job practices that the husky ridge of net grid is constructed on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is: first direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net 1 between the 15cm to 25cm, top margin up, hang down and contact with Desert Sand 2 in the base, the long sediment trapping net of a lot of interval 1m is extended in construction, long sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side is got the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, will long sediment trapping network folder in the centre, heap buried becomes the husky ridge of the long sediment trapping net of a lot of height between 10cm to 20cm, and long sediment trapping net top margin exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm; Then between the husky ridge of the long sediment trapping net of a lot of, the short sediment trapping net of construction, interval 1m, length 90cm perpendicular with the long sediment trapping net sand ridge in a manner described, then get the Desert Sand of the complete short sediment trapping net both sides of construction, become height on the husky ridge of the short sediment trapping net between the 10cm to 20cm in middle heap buried short sediment trapping network folder, being built into the length of side is the husky ridge 8 of square net grid of 1m.
The available mechanization of sediment trapping net of the present invention is produced in enormous quantities, the husky ridge of described various potting formula sediment trapping nets, available mechanized construction.
Claims (10)
1. the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net is characterized in that: the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net be mode with potting entirely potting is in the middle of the husky ridge the sediment trapping net, the sediment trapping net in the middle of the husky ridge constitutes on the husky ridge between the 10cm to 50cm and potting by height.
2. the job practices on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net, it is characterized in that: with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 15cm to 55cm, top margin up, the base vertically hangs down and be close to Desert Sand and extend in the desert, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side uses mechanical implement the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, line centered by the sediment trapping net, heap is erected the husky ridge of height between 10cm to 50cm, and the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net.
3. the another kind of job practices on the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net, it is characterized in that: with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 15cm to 55cm, top margin up, the base hangs down and be close to Desert Sand, tilt to the leeward slope direction with 35 ° of gradients to 45° angle with the desert, extend in the desert, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side uses mechanical implement the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, line centered by the sediment trapping net top margin, heap is erected the husky ridge of height between 10cm to 50cm, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net.
4. the fixing job practices of moving dunes in the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net, it is characterized in that: with the dune ridge line of moving dunes from leeward slope one side, pass 1m to 10m to the windward slope direction, dune ridge line top is built up the platform of wide 50cm to 200cm, platform with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 35cm to 55cm, top margin up, sagging and the contact with platform in base, extend along husky ridge top platform center line, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side uses mechanical implement the sand of sediment trapping net both sides, the sediment trapping network folder is built into height on the husky ridge of the potting formula sediment trapping net between the 30cm to 50cm in the centre at the top of moving dunes, and the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm; When drift sand strides across the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net under strong wind blows, when dune ridge alignment leeward slope direction is passed 1m to 10m, just repeat said method and again construct.
5. the husky ridge of the potting formula sediment trapping net job practices of constructing check dam, it is characterized in that: the direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, erect one height at the sand bar between the 90cm to 250cm with the loader heap, the top horizontal of sand bar is made into the platform of width between 80cm to 200cm, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 35cm to 55cm, top margin up, sagging and the contact with platform in base, extend along check dam top platform center line, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side is with the sand of sediment trapping net both sides, the sediment trapping network folder is built up height on the husky ridge of the potting formula sediment trapping net between the 30cm to 50cm at the centre heap, the sediment trapping net top margin exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 10cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam.
6. the husky ridge of the potting formula sediment trapping net another kind of job practices of constructing check dam, it is characterized in that: the direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, erect one height at the sand bar between the 90cm to 250cm with the loader heap, the sand bar top builds up the platform of wide 80cm to 200cm, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net top margin between the 35cm to 55cm up, base deflection windward slope one side hangs down and is close to platform, the sediment trapping net becomes 35 ° to 45° angle with platform, extend at platform, the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side uses mechanical implement the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, line centered by the sediment trapping net top margin, heap is erected the husky ridge of height between 30cm to 50cm, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 10cm, consists of the husky ridge of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam.
7. the job practices of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam, it is characterized in that: the direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net top margin between the 100cm to 300cm up, hang down and be close to the desert in the base, the sediment trapping net is inclined to 35 ° to 45° angle towards leeward side direction and desert, extend in the desert, sediment trapping net one side is extended obliquely, one side uses mechanical implement the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, line centered by the sediment trapping net top margin, heap is erected the sand bar of height between 90cm to 250cm, the top margin of sediment trapping net exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 10cm, consists of potting formula sediment trapping net check dam.
8. the job practices on the furrow formula sediment trapping net sand ridge is constructed on the potting formula sediment trapping net sand ridge, it is characterized in that: vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, with mechanical implement wide cut the sediment trapping net top margin between the 15cm to 25cm up, to hang down in the base contact with Desert Sand, the sediment trapping net that a lot of proper alignment, interval 1m are hanging from above is extended in construction; The Desert Sand that the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side is used both sides becomes height on the husky ridge of the furrow formula between the 10cm to 25cm in middle heap buried the sediment trapping network folder; The sediment trapping net top margin exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, consists of the husky ridge of a rule furrow formula sediment trapping net.
9. the job practices on the z shape sediment trapping net sand ridge is constructed on the potting formula sediment trapping net sand ridge, it is characterized in that: vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, with mechanical implement wide cut at the sediment trapping net between the 15cm to 25cm, top margin up, hang down in the base contacts with Desert Sand, sign out turning point with cuttage, one rule interval 1m stretches with z font edge on the desert, and the sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side is got the Desert Sand of every sediment trapping net both sides, becomes height on the husky ridge of the z of 10cm to 25cm shape in middle heap buried the sediment trapping network folder; The sediment trapping net top margin exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm, removes the cuttage label, consists of the husky ridge of z shape potting formula sediment trapping net.
10. the job practices on the net grid sand ridge is constructed on the potting formula sediment trapping net sand ridge, it is characterized in that: first direction vertical with prevailing wind direction on the desert, with mechanical implement wide cut the sediment trapping net top margin between the 15cm to 25cm up, to hang down in the base contact with Desert Sand, the long sediment trapping net of a lot of interval 1m is extended in construction, long sediment trapping net simultaneously extends, one side is got the Desert Sand of sediment trapping net both sides, will long sediment trapping network folder in the centre, heap builds up the husky ridge of the long sediment trapping net of a lot of height between 10cm to 20cm, and long sediment trapping net top margin exposes Sha Geng top 1cm to 5cm; Then between the husky ridge of the long sediment trapping net of a lot of, the short sediment trapping net of construction, interval 1m, length 90cm perpendicular with the long sediment trapping net sand ridge in a manner described, then get the Desert Sand of short sediment trapping net both sides, short sediment trapping network folder is built up height on the husky ridge of the short sediment trapping net between the 10cm to 20cm at the centre heap, and being built into the length of side is the husky ridge of square net grid of 1m.
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