CN102949744A - Biological nano-deodorant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Biological nano-deodorant and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102949744A
CN102949744A CN2011102498944A CN201110249894A CN102949744A CN 102949744 A CN102949744 A CN 102949744A CN 2011102498944 A CN2011102498944 A CN 2011102498944A CN 201110249894 A CN201110249894 A CN 201110249894A CN 102949744 A CN102949744 A CN 102949744A
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smell agent
eliminating smell
nano
glucose
ethanol
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CN102949744B (en
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江志阳
尹微
何随成
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Shandong Tumuqi Biotechnology Co ltd
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Institute of Applied Ecology of CAS
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Abstract

The invention relates to a deodorant, and particularly relates to a biological nano-deodorant and a preparation method thereof. The deodorant is prepared from polydextrose amine (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose, ethanol and nanometer titania, and the ratio of the polydextrose amine (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose to the ethanol to the nanometer titania is (3-4) to (1-3) to (3-4) in parts by weight. The deodorant disclosed by the invention is low in cost, has good effects, can effectively remove decorative gas and toilet gas, and is biological, environment-friendly and free of side effects. The pH value of the deodorant disclosed by the invention is 6.5-7.5, and the deodorant is neutral and does not cause any corrosion effect on walls and decorations.

Description

A kind of biological nano eliminating smell agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to eliminating smell agent, specifically a kind of biological nano eliminating smell agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present maximum finishing pollution is exactly formaldehyde in the finishing, and formaldehyde can cause that cough, pharyngalgia, uncomfortable in chest, dizziness and nausea, myasthenia of limbs, dyspnea, the symptom such as drowsiness appear in respiratory tract and neural disease.Even more serious bring out rhinocarcinoma,, the Carciuogenesis such as laryngocarcinoma, skin carcinoma and leukemia.The cycle of general toxic gas activity is 1-10, and First Year is particularly serious, and toxic gas volatilizees soon during this, and burst size is high, thereby also more serious to the harm of human body.Room and automobile formaldehyde inside quite has harm to people's health, so, must take suitable way to reduce the content of formaldehyde
In addition, in between domestic hygiene, because sealing is tight, Air Flow is bad, and most toilet sewer pipes are without sealing device, even there is the sealing effectiveness neither be very desirable, cause abnormal flavour in the toilet, these smell components mainly are hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, sulfur dioxide etc., and these gases had both affected health, again human living environment and the life grade of impact.Eliminating smell agent majority in the middle of using is plant extract or chemosynthesis at present, the plant extract complex process, and production cost is high, and the common people are difficult for accepting; Whether whether chemosynthesis has harm to human body, and whether secondary pollution is arranged, have corrosiveness unknown.
It is reported that eliminating smell agent mainly contains following several types: physics eliminating smell agent, chemical eliminating smell agent, microbiocidal eliminating smell agent etc. at present.
The physics eliminating smell agent, the physics eliminating smell agent is to eliminate the unusual smell by physical method, utilizes the physical property of eliminating smell agent or gas with foreign flavor, does not change the result of gas component, only changes its local concentration, or perhaps relative concentration.Common are the absorption eliminating smell agent, cover eliminating smell agent etc.
The chemistry eliminating smell agent, thus chemical eliminating smell agent is to utilize oxidation, reduction decomposition, neutralization reaction, additive reaction, condensation reaction, ion-exchange reactions etc. that the smell substance that produces is become the free from extraneous odour material to eliminate abnormal flavour.
Microbiocidal eliminating smell agent, its ultimate principle are to utilize microorganism that the smell substance in the dissolved water is absorbed in microorganism in health, make a kind of process of its degraded by the metabolic activity of microorganism.Flavor is taken off in microorganism can be divided into three phases: the 1. course of dissolution of gas with foreign flavor, namely transfer to liquid phase by gas phase; 2. in the aqueous solution smell component by microorganism adsorption, absorption; 3. the smell component that enters microbial cell is that Institute of Micro-biology decomposes utilization as nutrient substance, and pollutant are removed.
Therefore, we need a kind of cost low, effective, can effectively remove finishing gas and toilet gas, biological, environmental protection, without any the eliminating smell agent of side effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of biological nano eliminating smell agent and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of biological nano eliminating smell agent: eliminating smell agent is that (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose, ethanol and nano titanium oxide form by Chitosan, count by weight, Chitosan is (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose: ethanol: nano titanium oxide=3-4: 1-3: 3-4.Described nano titanium oxide particle diameter 15-50nm.
The preparation method of biological nano eliminating smell agent: being (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose, ethanol and nano titanium oxide with Chitosan, is that 3-4: 1-3: 3-4 mixes according to weight ratio, and then dilute with water namely obtains the biological nano eliminating smell agent.
With the eliminating smell agent of above-mentioned gained biological nano eliminating smell agent as abnormal flavour in decorating house, toilet or the car.Be that (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose, ethanol and nanometer titanium dioxide titanium valve mix with Chitosan, dilute according to weight ratio 1: 50-70 with clear water after mixing, and then as the eliminating smell agent of abnormal flavour in decorating house, toilet or the car.Described nano titanium oxide particle diameter 15-50nm.
The present invention has advantages of: eliminating smell agent cost of the present invention is low, effective, can effectively remove finishing gas and toilet gas, biological, environmental protection, without any side effect.And invention eliminating smell agent acid-base value is 6.5-7.5, is neutral, and wall and decoration are not produced corrosive effect.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Eliminating smell agent, Chitosan are that (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose, ethanol and nano titanium oxide form, and count by weight, and Chitosan is (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose: ethanol: nano titanium oxide=3: 3: 4.
Chitosan (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose is chitosan, " Wei Kang " board chitosan available from the production of Beijing Jin Nuo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd, ethanol is that the conventional reagent analysis of laboratory is pure, and nano titanium oxide (particle diameter 15-50nm) is commercially available.
Preparation: be (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose, ethanol and nano titanium oxide with Chitosan, is mixing in 3: 3: 4 according to weight ratio, and then dilute with water namely obtains the biological nano eliminating smell agent.
During use, the present embodiment gained eliminating smell agent is mixed according to 1: 50 ratio of weight ratio with pure water, mixed aqueous solution is for subsequent use, and code name is No. 1.The present embodiment gained eliminating smell agent is mixed according to 1: 70 ratio of weight ratio with pure water, and mixed aqueous solution is for subsequent use, and code name is No. 2.
At first with the certain density formalin of spray in 1 cubic metre the sealing device (do simultaneously two identical devices, create the formaldehyde environment of same concentrations), sealing 2 is as a child measured concentration, is called for short concentration 1; Spray respectively No. 1 and No. 2 products to 2 sealing devices simultaneously, after 48 hours, determinator concentration is called for short concentration 2; Measure the elimination factor of this product PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95), elimination factor (%)=(concentration 1-concentration 2)/concentration 1 * 100. has also been measured the elimination factor of benzene according to method of the same race.
The result is as follows after measured:
Table 1 eliminating smell agent is to the action effect of decoration material
Figure BDA0000086545840000031
Embodiment 2
Difference from Example 1 is:
The present embodiment with above-mentioned gained eliminating smell agent for the toilet taste removal, monitoring index is different, this mainly is for ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, the measuring space time of twice gas concentration is 4 hours, being about to above-mentioned gained eliminating smell agent mixes according to 1: 50 ratio of weight ratio with pure water, mixed aqueous solution is for subsequent use, and code name is No. 1.Just above-mentioned gained eliminating smell agent mixes according to 1: 70 ratio of weight ratio with pure water, and mixed aqueous solution is for subsequent use, and code name is No. 2.Measure concentration, be called for short concentration 1; Spray respectively No. 1 and No. 2 products to 2 sealing devices simultaneously, after 48 hours, determinator concentration is called for short concentration 2; Measure the elimination factor of this product PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95), elimination factor (%)=(concentration 1-concentration 2)/concentration 1 * 100. has also been measured the elimination factor of benzene according to method of the same race.
The result is as follows after measured:
Table 2 eliminating smell agent is to the action effect of toilet taste removal
Figure BDA0000086545840000032
Figure BDA0000086545840000041
Embodiment 3
Difference from Example 1 is:
For taste removals such as communal automobile and private cars, carwash just cleans dust, spot the present embodiment usually with above-mentioned gained eliminating smell agent, and to the work of sterilization aspect, that does is less, and the present embodiment is tested the space bactericidal effect in the car body.Be about to above-mentioned gained eliminating smell agent and mix according to 1: 50 ratio of weight ratio with pure water, mixed aqueous solution is for subsequent use, and code name is No. 1.Just above-mentioned gained eliminating smell agent mixes according to 1: 70 ratio of weight ratio with pure water, and mixed aqueous solution is for subsequent use, and code name is No. 2.
At first the different parts sampling and measuring harmful microorganism quantity in car body is sprayed described No. 1 and No. 2 liquid afterwards in car body, and resampling after 24 hours is measured the bacterium number, and by analysis, the result is as follows:
Table 3
Figure BDA0000086545840000042
Embodiment 4
Eliminating smell agent, Chitosan are that (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose, ethanol and nano titanium oxide form, and count by weight, and Chitosan is (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose: ethanol: nano titanium oxide=4: 2: 3.
Chitosan (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose is chitosan, and available from " Wei Kang " board chitosan that Jin Nuo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd in Beijing produces, ethanol is that the conventional reagent analysis of laboratory is pure, and nano titanium oxide particle diameter 15-50nm is commercially available.
Preparation: be (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose, ethanol and nano titanium oxide with Chitosan, is mixing in 4: 2: 3 according to weight ratio, and then dilute with water namely obtains the biological nano eliminating smell agent.
During use, the present embodiment gained eliminating smell agent is mixed according to 1: 50 ratio of weight ratio with pure water, mixed aqueous solution is for subsequent use, and code name is No. 3.The present embodiment gained eliminating smell agent is mixed according to 1: 70 ratio of weight ratio with pure water, and mixed aqueous solution is for subsequent use, and code name is No. 4.
At first with the certain density formalin of spray in 1 cubic metre the sealing device (do simultaneously two identical devices, create the formaldehyde environment of same concentrations), sealing 2 is as a child measured concentration, is called for short concentration 1; Spray respectively No. 3 and No. 4 products to 2 sealing devices simultaneously, after 48 hours, determinator concentration is called for short concentration 2; Measure the elimination factor of this product PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95), elimination factor (%)=(concentration 1-concentration 2)/concentration 1 * 100. has also been measured the elimination factor of benzene according to method of the same race.
The result is as follows after measured:
Table 4 eliminating smell agent is to the action effect of decoration material
Figure BDA0000086545840000051
Embodiment 5
Difference from Example 1 is:
The present embodiment with above-mentioned gained eliminating smell agent for the toilet taste removal, monitoring index is different, this mainly is for ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, the measuring space time of twice gas concentration is 4 hours, being about to above-mentioned gained eliminating smell agent mixes according to 1: 50 ratio of weight ratio with pure water, mixed aqueous solution is for subsequent use, and code name is No. 3.Just above-mentioned gained eliminating smell agent mixes according to 1: 70 ratio of weight ratio with pure water, and mixed aqueous solution is for subsequent use, and code name is No. 4.Measure concentration, be called for short concentration 1; Spray respectively No. 3 and No. 4 products to 2 sealing devices simultaneously, after 48 hours, determinator concentration is called for short concentration 2; Measure the elimination factor of this product PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95), elimination factor (%)=(concentration 1-concentration 2)/concentration 1 * 100. has also been measured the elimination factor of benzene according to method of the same race.
The result is as follows after measured:
Table 5 eliminating smell agent is to the action effect of toilet taste removal
Figure BDA0000086545840000061
Embodiment 6
Difference from Example 4 is:
For taste removals such as communal automobile and private cars, carwash just cleans dust, spot the present embodiment usually with above-mentioned gained eliminating smell agent, and to the work of sterilization aspect, that does is less, and the present embodiment is tested the space bactericidal effect in the car body.Be about to above-mentioned gained eliminating smell agent and mix according to 1: 50 ratio of weight ratio with pure water, mixed aqueous solution is for subsequent use, and code name is No. 3.Just above-mentioned gained eliminating smell agent mixes according to 1: 70 ratio of weight ratio with pure water, and mixed aqueous solution is for subsequent use, and code name is No. 4.
At first the different parts sampling and measuring harmful microorganism quantity in car body is sprayed described No. 3 and No. 4 liquid afterwards in car body, and resampling after 24 hours is measured the bacterium number, and by analysis, the result is as follows:
Table 6
Figure BDA0000086545840000062

Claims (6)

1. biological nano eliminating smell agent, it is characterized in that: eliminating smell agent is comprised of for (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose, ethanol and nano titanium oxide Chitosan, count by weight, Chitosan is (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose: ethanol: nano titanium oxide=3-4: 1-3: 3-4.
2. by biological nano eliminating smell agent claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nano titanium oxide particle diameter 15-50nm.
3. the preparation method of a biological nano eliminating smell agent claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose, ethanol and nano titanium oxide with Chitosan, be that 3-4: 1-3: 3-4 mixes according to weight ratio, then dilute with water namely obtains the biological nano eliminating smell agent.
4. by the preparation method of biological nano eliminating smell agent claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: with the eliminating smell agent of above-mentioned gained biological nano eliminating smell agent as abnormal flavour in decorating house, toilet or the car.
5. press the preparation method of biological nano eliminating smell agent claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: Chitosan is mixed for (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose, ethanol and nanometer titanium dioxide titanium valve, dilute according to weight ratio 1: 50-70 with clear water after mixing, and then as the eliminating smell agent of abnormal flavour in decorating house, toilet or the car.
6. by the preparation method of biological nano eliminating smell agent claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described nano titanium oxide particle diameter 15-50nm.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103656715A (en) * 2012-09-03 2014-03-26 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Biological nano deodorant and preparation method thereof
CN107583434A (en) * 2017-10-08 2018-01-16 六安市九十里山水画廊有限公司 A kind of nontoxic aromatic preparation method being sprayed on dining table
CN107715155A (en) * 2017-10-08 2018-02-23 六安市九十里山水画廊有限公司 A kind of nontoxic aromatic being sprayed on dining table

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101020794A (en) * 2007-03-23 2007-08-22 陈晓鹏 Green water-base lacquer without formaldehyde and its prepn
EP1897893A1 (en) * 2006-09-08 2008-03-12 Emsland-Stärke GmbH Starch-chitosan compound, method for its manufacture and application
CN101624449A (en) * 2009-07-23 2010-01-13 天津大学 Organic phosphorylated titanium dioxide micrballon-filled chitosan hybrid membrane as well as preparation and application
CN101210081B (en) * 2007-12-20 2010-08-18 江汉大学 Preparation for chitosan/titanium dioxide composite material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1897893A1 (en) * 2006-09-08 2008-03-12 Emsland-Stärke GmbH Starch-chitosan compound, method for its manufacture and application
CN101020794A (en) * 2007-03-23 2007-08-22 陈晓鹏 Green water-base lacquer without formaldehyde and its prepn
CN101210081B (en) * 2007-12-20 2010-08-18 江汉大学 Preparation for chitosan/titanium dioxide composite material
CN101624449A (en) * 2009-07-23 2010-01-13 天津大学 Organic phosphorylated titanium dioxide micrballon-filled chitosan hybrid membrane as well as preparation and application

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103656715A (en) * 2012-09-03 2014-03-26 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Biological nano deodorant and preparation method thereof
CN107583434A (en) * 2017-10-08 2018-01-16 六安市九十里山水画廊有限公司 A kind of nontoxic aromatic preparation method being sprayed on dining table
CN107715155A (en) * 2017-10-08 2018-02-23 六安市九十里山水画廊有限公司 A kind of nontoxic aromatic being sprayed on dining table

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