CN102944446A - Cotton sampling head - Google Patents

Cotton sampling head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102944446A
CN102944446A CN2012104838432A CN201210483843A CN102944446A CN 102944446 A CN102944446 A CN 102944446A CN 2012104838432 A CN2012104838432 A CN 2012104838432A CN 201210483843 A CN201210483843 A CN 201210483843A CN 102944446 A CN102944446 A CN 102944446A
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China
Prior art keywords
cotton
sampling
cutter
cotton sample
sample pawl
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CN2012104838432A
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CN102944446B (en
Inventor
赵洁
俞方
赵雨薇
董正廉
杨娟
唐敏峰
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INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND RAW MATERIALS INSPECTION TECHNOLOGY CENTER OF SHANGHAI ENTRY-EXIT INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE BUREAU
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INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND RAW MATERIALS INSPECTION TECHNOLOGY CENTER OF SHANGHAI ENTRY-EXIT INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE BUREAU
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Priority to CN201210483843.2A priority Critical patent/CN102944446B/en
Publication of CN102944446A publication Critical patent/CN102944446A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a cotton sampling head, particularly to a cotton sampling head provided with a round cutting type sampling cutter and a cotton sample claw. The sampling head is mainly composed of the cotton sampling cutter, a cutter holder, the cotton sample claw, a cotton sample claw rotary support, a driving wheel and an operating lever, wherein the cotton sampling cutter is fixed at the front end of the cutter holder, the rear end of the cutter holder is connected with the driving wheel through a fixing flange, the operating lever penetrates through the central hole of the driving wheel, a floating rotating shaft is installed at the front end of the operating lever, and the cotton sample claw is driven by a cotton sample claw driving board fixed on a bearing block. Round cutting type sampling can be achieved through the cotton sampling cutter, the cotton sample claw can grab cotton samples out after the cotton sample cutting and then release the cotton samples, namely, feeding forward and round cutting are performed simultaneously, the obtained cotton samples are in cake shapes, and the sampling depth can be adjusted freely as required.

Description

One sampling head that grows cotton
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sampling head that grows cotton, particularly relate to a kind of cotton sampling head with circular cutting type sampling cutter and cotton sample pawl.
Background technology
Bale of cotton sampling is mainly hand sampling and mechanical sampling in the world at present, and mechanical sampling be hydraulic pressure cotton sample skewering machine take U.S.'s development as main method, but the method belongs to semi-automatic sampling.
What the sampled part in the hydraulic pressure cotton sample skewering machine of U.S.'s development was taked is to erect the parallel double knife structure, the double-pole spacing is 150mm, cut the bale of cotton from indentured both sides by hydraulic valve control double-pole during sampling, move from top to bottom two large opennings that are about 254mm of the bale of cotton two lateral incisions, by manually making transverse cuts with cutter, then take out by hand cotton sample, the wide 150mm of the sample of taking-up again, be about 230mm, heavily approximately about 170g.(details are with reference to United States Patent No.3464298, Cotton BaleSampling Machine, 1969)
The sampling equipment of China state cotton has also been developed the cotton sampled part that similar band is erect parallel double knife type sampling cutter on the experiential basis of the U.S., need equally manually to make transverse cuts with cutter, then the manual cotton sample of taking out.
As: utility model patent publication number CN2693657, with the hydraulic cotton press of automatic sampling device.
Above two kinds deficiency and defective: the cotton sample that all can only obtain bale of cotton top layer; Need to then take out cotton sample by hand by manually making transverse cuts with cutter, can not arrive full-automatic sampling; The degree of depth of sampling is limited by the width of blade, can not regulate.
The band of prior art is erect the cotton sampling head of parallel double knife structure cutter, all is the blade that has adopted sheet type, these blades can only the unidirectional vertical insertion bale of cotton in, the cutting action such as can not turn round.And the blade of prior art is in inserting bale of cotton process, because the blade angle of blade is very little, and two-sidedly all fits with cotton, and resistance is very large, can not realize degree of depth sampling.
The circular cutting type sampling of the bale of cotton there is no relevant document record at present, be applicable to the circular cutting type sampling cutter of band of circular cutting type sampling and the cotton sampling head tool of cotton sample pawl and have no way of especially reporting, the sampled part in the sampling equipment of prior art can't be applied to this kind occasion at all.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the sampling head that grows cotton, a kind of cotton sampling head with circular cutting type sampling cutter and cotton sample pawl particularly is provided.
One sampling head that grows cotton, described cotton sampling head is mainly by tool rest, the cotton sampling cutter, the cotton sample pawl, cotton sample pawl pivoting support, driving wheel and operating rod consist of, described tool rest is the thin-walled hollow right cylinder, described tool rest front end fixes 2~4 the cotton sampling cutter, described operating rod passes the center pit of the center pit of described driving wheel and mounting flange and overlaps according to this in the inner ring that upper spring and spring bearer plate and front end be installed in bearing, described driving wheel and described mounting flange are connected firmly with screw, a floating rotating axle is fixed on the top of described operating rod, described floating rotating axle is a bolt, its head is pushed down the inner ring of described bearing, described bearing is installed in the bearing seat, in the described bearing seat front end endoporus step is arranged, the race diameter of described bearing is greater than the step aperture of institute's bearing seat, the front end face of described bearing seat has threaded hole, be connected by screw cotton sample pawl drive plate, described cotton sample pawl drive plate is a circular flat board, cotton sample pawl seat is radially flanging and axially " L " shape of flanging formation, described cotton sample pawl is fixed on the axial flanging of described cotton sample pawl seat, described mounting flange, spring, spring bearer plate, bearing, the floating rotating axle, bearing seat, cotton sample pawl drive plate, cotton sample pawl and cotton sample pawl seat all place described tool rest, the external diameter transition fit of the internal diameter of described tool rest and described mounting flange is also circumferentially fixing with screw, described cotton sample pawl drive plate is pressed on the radially flanging of " L " shape of described cotton sample pawl seat after installing, described cotton sample pawl seat radial outside is fixed on the cotton sample pawl pivoting support, and described cotton sample pawl pivoting support is articulated in described tool rest;
Form one group by 3~4 cotton sample pawls in the described cotton sampling head.
The front end of described cotton sampling cutter is rake face, rear knife face, front cutting edge and rear knife edge, and described front cutting edge is the intersecting lens of the bottom surface of described rake face and cutter hub, and described rear knife edge is the intersecting lens of the bottom surface of described rear knife face and cutter hub; The angle of described front cutting edge and described rear knife edge is 75 °~110 °; The angle theta of the intersecting lens of described rake face and described rear knife face and cutter hub bottom surface is 25 °~50 °.
As preferred technical scheme:
Aforesaid one sampling head that grows cotton, circumference equal dividing has rectangular window on the thin-walled hollow right cylinder of described tool rest, the quantity of described rectangular window is consistent with the quantity of described cotton sample pawl, and the thin-walled hollow right cylinder inwall of described tool rest has groove from the rectangular window to the front end; Described cotton sample pawl is staircase structure, its width equals the width of described rectangular window, the thickness of thick part equals the cylindrical wall thickness of thin-walled hollow of described tool rest in the described cotton sample pawl staircase structure, the thickness of thin part equals the degree of depth of the groove of described tool rest in the described cotton sample pawl staircase structure, described cotton sample pawl is contained in the described tool rest when opening, and is consistent with the cylindrical outside diameter of the thin-walled hollow of described tool rest and interior circular diameter.
Aforesaid one sampling head that grows cotton, the rectangle frame structure of described cotton sample pawl pivoting support for being consisted of by cotton sample pawl turning axle, cotton sample pawl bearing seat and web joint, cotton sample pawl rotating shaft terminal is connected by bearing with cotton sample pawl bearing seat respectively, and web joint and cotton sample pawl bearing seat are connected by screw; Described web joint is screwed on described tool rest, and described cotton sample pawl turning axle connects the radially flanging of " L " shape of described cotton sample pawl seat with screw.
Aforesaid one sampling head that grows cotton, the material of described cotton sampling cutter is W18Cr4V; Described rake face equates with the area of described rear knife face.
Aforesaid one sampling head that grows cotton, the point of a knife place that the intersecting lens of described front cutting edge, described rear knife edge and described rake face and described rear knife face forms is a cutter head plane, the bottom surface angle of described cutter head plane and cutter hub is 60~90 °, and the bottom surface length of side is 0.5~1mm.Point of a knife at cutter head removes acute angle, because the material of cutter head is Hardmetal materials, is very easy to the quick-fried fritter (being called quick-fried angle) that falls, and removes a little acute angle excessive, and the sharpness that can have influence on too smallly can't be avoided quick-fried angle.For guaranteeing serviceable life and the sharpness of sampling cutter, the vertical range of removing the dried up plane earth of distance on acute angle summit is about 0.5mm.
Aforesaid one sampling head that grows cotton, the angle theta of the intersecting lens of described rake face and described rear knife face and cutter hub bottom surface is 34 °.The thrust that struts the inner cotton fiber of the bale of cotton need to be arranged when cutter enters the bale of cotton, if bevel angle is too small, support force also can be little, and cutter enters relatively difficulty; If bevel angle is excessive, the resistance of promotion can increase.Therefore, when only having thrust and resistance to reach certain balance, cutting effect is best.Through validation trial, optimum when this angle is 34 °.
Aforesaid one sampling head that grows cotton, the angle of described front cutting edge and described rear knife edge is 90 °.
Aforesaid one sampling head that grows cotton, the both sides of described cotton sampling cutter have the installation draw-in groove, and the rear end of described cotton sampling cutter is a step, has fixed orifice on the step.The cylindrical front end of the thin-walled hollow of described tool rest has the installation gap corresponding with described draw-in groove, and the installation screw corresponding with described fixed orifice arranged; The thickness of described cotton sampling cutter equals the cylindrical wall thickness of thin-walled hollow of described tool rest, and the point of a knife of described cotton sampling cutter exceeds the cylindrical end face of thin-walled hollow of described tool rest.
Aforesaid one sampling head that grows cotton, described cotton sampling cutter is made of cutter head and handle of a knife two parts, and described cutter head is connected with handle of a knife and is connected; Front cutting edge and rear knife edge are arranged on the described cutter head; The rear end of described cutter head is and the inclined-plane of the bottom surface angle α of cutter hub that described handle of a knife has suitable with it inclined-plane.
Aforesaid one sampling head that grows cotton, described cutter head are connected with handle of a knife to connect and are referred to described cutter head and handle of a knife (II) is bonding or welding.
Aforesaid one sampling head that grows cotton, described bonding described cutter head and the handle of a knife of referring to is bonding with 1000 degree CPS cupric oxide inorganic adhesive water.
Aforesaid one sampling head that grows cotton, the material of described cutter head is W18Cr4V, the material of described handle of a knife is 45 #Steel.That hardness is very high because tool tip material is W18Cr4V like this, not only expensive, and be difficult for processing, therefore, the handle of a knife material selects 45 #Steel material is made, and has so both saved cost, is easy to again processing.Can realize circular cutting type sampling, namely the circle cutting is carried out in the precession limit forward in the limit, and the cotton sample that obtains is round pie, and the degree of depth of sampling can be adjusted arbitrarily as required.
Aforesaid one sampling head that grows cotton, described cotton sampling cutter and described cotton sample pawl are alternately arranged by cylindrical circumference six five equilibriums of thin-walled hollow of described tool rest, are three described cotton sampling cutters and three described cotton sample pawls.
Beneficial effect
Of the present invention one sampling head that grows cotton, it is a kind of cotton sampling head that is applicable to circular cutting sampling with circular cutting type sampling cutter and cotton sample pawl, can realize circular cutting type sampling, be that the circle cutting is carried out in the precession limit forward in the limit, the cotton sample pawl can cut in cotton sample and grasp out cotton sample after complete, and then discharge cotton sample, and the cotton sample that obtains is round pie, the degree of depth of sampling can be adjusted arbitrarily as required.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is of the present invention one structural representation that grows cotton sampling head
Fig. 2 is the of the present invention one blast structural representation that grows cotton sampling head
Fig. 3 is of the present invention one structural representation that grows cotton sampling cutter
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of cotton sampling cutter of being convenient to install of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a kind of split type cotton sampling cutter of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal profile schematic diagram of Fig. 5
Fig. 7 is the cutter head structure schematic diagram of split type cotton sampling cutter of the present invention
Wherein 1 is rake face, the 2nd, rear knife face, the 3rd, front cutting edge, the 4th, rear knife edge, the 5th, the cutter head plane, the 6th, fixed orifice, the 7th, cotton sampling cutter 8 is that tool rest 9 is that cotton sample pawl 10 is that cotton sample pawl pivoting support 10-1 is that cotton sample pawl turning axle 10-2 is that cotton sample pawl bearing seat 10-3 is that web joint 11 is that driving wheel 12 is that spring 13 is that spring bearer plate 14 is that cotton sample pawl drive plate 15 is that floating rotating axle 16 is that bearing 17 is that bearing seat 18 is that mounting flange 19 is that operating rod 20 is cotton sample pawl seats
I is cutter head, and II is handle of a knife
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used for explanation the present invention and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, one sampling head that grows cotton, described cotton sampling head is mainly by tool rest (8), cotton sampling cutter (7), cotton sample pawl (9), cotton sample pawl pivoting support (10), driving wheel (11) and operating rod (19) consist of, described tool rest (8) is the thin-walled hollow right cylinder, described tool rest (8) front end fixes 2~4 cotton sampling cutter (7), described operating rod (19) passes the center pit of the center pit of described driving wheel (11) and mounting flange (18) and overlaps according to this upper spring (12) and spring bearer plate (13) and front end and is installed in the inner ring of bearing (16), described driving wheel (11) is connected firmly with screw with described mounting flange (18), a floating rotating axle (15) is fixed on the top of described operating rod (19), described floating rotating axle (15) is a bolt, its head is pushed down the inner ring of described bearing (16), described bearing (16) is installed in the bearing seat (17), in described bearing seat (17) the front end endoporus step is arranged, the race diameter of described bearing (16) is greater than the step aperture of institute's bearing seat (17), the front end face of described bearing seat (17) has threaded hole, be connected by screw cotton sample pawl drive plate (14), described cotton sample pawl drive plate (14) is a circular flat board, cotton sample pawl seat (20) is radially flanging and axially " L " shape of flanging formation, described cotton sample pawl (9) is fixed on the axial flanging of described cotton sample pawl seat (20), described mounting flange (18), spring (12), spring bearer plate (13), bearing (16), floating rotating axle (15), bearing seat (17), cotton sample pawl drive plate (14), cotton sample pawl (9) and cotton sample pawl seat (20) all place described tool rest (8), the external diameter transition fit of the internal diameter of described tool rest (8) and described mounting flange (18) is also circumferentially fixing with screw, described cotton sample pawl drive plate (14) is pressed on the radially flanging of " L " shape of described cotton sample pawl seat (20) after installing, described cotton sample pawl seat (20) radial outside is fixed on the cotton sample pawl pivoting support (10), and described cotton sample pawl pivoting support (10) is articulated in described tool rest (8).
There are 3~4 cotton sample pawls (9) to form one group in the described cotton sampling head.
As shown in Figure 3, the front end of described cotton sampling cutter (7) is rake face (1), rear knife face (2), front cutting edge (3) and rear knife edge (4), described front cutting edge (3) is the intersecting lens of the bottom surface of described rake face (1) and cutter hub, and described rear knife edge (4) is the intersecting lens of the bottom surface of described rear knife face (2) and cutter hub; The angle of described front cutting edge (3) and described rear knife edge (4) is 75 °~110 °; The intersecting lens of described rake face (1) and described rear knife face (2) and the angle theta of cutter hub bottom surface are 25 °~50 °.
Circumference equal dividing has rectangular window on the thin-walled hollow right cylinder of described tool rest (8), and the quantity of described rectangular window is consistent with the quantity of described cotton sample pawl (9), and the thin-walled hollow right cylinder inwall of described tool rest (8) has groove from the rectangular window to the front end; Described cotton sample pawl (9) is staircase structure, its width equals the width of described rectangular window, the thickness of thick part equals the cylindrical wall thickness of thin-walled hollow of described tool rest (8) in described cotton sample pawl (9) staircase structure, the thickness of thin part equals the degree of depth of the groove of described tool rest (8) in described cotton sample pawl (9) staircase structure, described cotton sample pawl (9) is contained in when opening in the described tool rest (8), and is consistent with the cylindrical outside diameter of thin-walled hollow and the interior circular diameter of described tool rest (8).
Described cotton sample pawl pivoting support (10) is the rectangle frame structure that is made of cotton sample pawl turning axle (10-1), cotton sample pawl bearing seat (10-2) and web joint (10-3), cotton sample pawl turning axle (10-1) two ends are connected by bearing with cotton sample pawl bearing seat (10-2) respectively, and web joint (10-3) is connected by screw with cotton sample pawl bearing seat (10-2); Described web joint (10-3) is screwed on described tool rest (8), and described cotton sample pawl turning axle (10-1) connects the radially flanging of " L " shape of described cotton sample pawl seat (20) with screw.
The material of described cotton sampling cutter (7) is W18Cr4V; Described rake face (1) equates with the area of described rear knife face (2).
Described front cutting edge (3), described rear knife edge (4) are a cutter head plane (5) with the point of a knife place of the intersecting lens composition of described rake face (1) and described rear knife face (2), described cutter head plane (5) is 60~90 ° with the bottom surface angle of cutter hub, and the bottom surface length of side is 0.5~1mm; Preferred angle is 60 °, and the bottom surface length of side is 1mm.Point of a knife at cutter head removes acute angle, because the material of cutter head is Hardmetal materials, is very easy to the quick-fried fritter (being called quick-fried angle) that falls, and removes a little acute angle excessive, and the sharpness that can have influence on too smallly can't be avoided quick-fried angle.For guaranteeing serviceable life and the sharpness of sampling cutter, the vertical range of removing the dried up plane earth of distance on acute angle summit is about 0.5mm.
The intersecting lens of described rake face (1) and described rear knife face (2) and the angle theta of cutter hub bottom surface are 34 °.The thrust that struts the inner cotton fiber of the bale of cotton need to be arranged when cutter enters the bale of cotton, if bevel angle is too small, support force also can be little, and cutter enters relatively difficulty; If bevel angle is excessive, the resistance of promotion can increase.Therefore, when only having thrust and resistance to reach certain balance, cutting effect is best.Through validation trial, optimum when this angle is 34 °.
The angle of described front cutting edge (3) and described rear knife edge (4) is 90 °.
As shown in Figure 4, be a kind of structural representation of the cotton sampling cutter of being convenient to install, the both sides of described cotton sampling cutter (7) have the installation draw-in groove, and the rear end of described cotton sampling cutter is a step, has fixed orifice (6) on the step.The cylindrical front end of thin-walled hollow of described tool rest (8) has the installation gap corresponding with described draw-in groove, and the installation screw corresponding with described fixed orifice (6) arranged; The thickness of described cotton sampling cutter (7) equals the cylindrical wall thickness of thin-walled hollow of described tool rest (8), and the point of a knife of described cotton sampling cutter (7) exceeds the cylindrical end face of thin-walled hollow of described tool rest (8).
As illustrated in Figures 5 and 6, be a kind of structural representation of split type cotton sampling cutter, described cotton sampling cutter (7) is made of cutter head (I) and handle of a knife (II) two parts, described cutter head (I) is connected II with handle of a knife) firmly connection; Front cutting edge (3) and rear knife edge (4) are arranged on the described cutter head (I); The rear end of described cutter head (I) is and the inclined-plane of the bottom surface angle α of cutter hub that described handle of a knife (II) has suitable with it inclined-plane, sees Fig. 6 and 7.
Described cutter head (I) is connected II with handle of a knife) firmly connect and refer to described cutter head (I) and handle of a knife (II) is bonding or weld.
Described bonding described cutter head (I) and the handle of a knife (II) of referring to is bonding with 1000 degree CPS cupric oxide inorganic adhesive water.
1000 degree CPS cupric oxide inorganic adhesive water prescriptions:
First component primary raw material is cupric oxide powder.
Second component primary raw material is aluminum phosphate solution, phosphoric acid-sodium tungstate solution, do not add the strong phosphoric acid of buffering agent.
The glue performance characteristics:
High temperature resistant.Two components, powdery+aqueous, black is comprised of inorganic oxide copper, stupalith, polymer inlet high-temperature curing agent, high temperature resistant 900 degree that can reach for a long time, moment, the highest tolerable temperature reached 1000 ℃.
Bonding strength is high.Be applicable to sealing, the repairing of various metals under the worst hot case, pottery, cement, glass material surface, vertical plane, convex surface or concave surface.Socket intensity is up to 86Mpa.
Media-resistant is strong.Have good medium-resistance, acid resistance, wear-resisting, ageing-resistant, heat resistance, water-fast, oil resistant and the material of anti-the number of chemical, solidfied material is nontoxic, the advantage of good toughness.
Adhering method:
1, surface treatment: polishing cutter head and handle of a knife bonding plane.
2, clean: dip in acetone with absorbent cotton and clean the surface of polishing to remove remaining greasy dirt.
3, gluing: with scraper plate the glue that mixes is applied to cutter head and handle of a knife bonding plane, can be coated with first a little, repeatedly press with scraper plate.
4, pressurization: cutter head and handle of a knife embedding are forced together, clamp.Approximately 10 kilograms of the clamping forces of pressurization.
5, solidify: heating by electric cooker solidifies.Place in room temperature first and then slowly be heated to 60~80 ℃ of insulations 2 hours in 12 hours, slowly be heated to 150 ℃ of insulations 2 hours again, Slow cooling is to room temperature again.The employing stove is cold, and cooling velocity can not be too fast.
The material of described cutter head (I) is W18Cr4V, and the material of described handle of a knife (II) is 45 #Steel.That hardness is very high because tool tip material is W18Cr4V like this, not only expensive, and be difficult for processing, therefore, the handle of a knife material selects 45 #Steel material is made, and has so both saved cost, is easy to again processing.Can reach circular cutting type sampling, namely the circle cutting is carried out in the precession limit forward in the limit, and the cotton sample that obtains is round pie, and the degree of depth of sampling is capable of regulating as required.
Described cotton sampling cutter (7) and described cotton sample pawl (9) are alternately arranged by cylindrical circumference six five equilibriums of thin-walled hollow of described tool rest (8), are three described cotton sampling cutters (7) and three described cotton sample pawls (9).

Claims (10)

1. the sampling head that grows cotton, it is characterized in that: described cotton sampling head is mainly by cotton sampling cutter (7), tool rest (8), cotton sample pawl (9), cotton sample pawl pivoting support (10), driving wheel (11) and operating rod (19) consist of, described tool rest (8) is the thin-walled hollow right cylinder, described tool rest (8) front end fixes 2~4 cotton sampling cutter (7), described operating rod (19) passes the center pit of the center pit of described driving wheel (11) and mounting flange (18) and overlaps according to this upper spring (12) and spring bearer plate (13) and front end and is installed in the inner ring of bearing (16), described driving wheel (11) is connected firmly with screw with described mounting flange (18), a floating rotating axle (15) is fixed on the top of described operating rod (19), described floating rotating axle (15) is a bolt, its head is pushed down the inner ring of described bearing (16), described bearing (16) is installed in the bearing seat (17), in described bearing seat (17) the front end endoporus step is arranged, the race diameter of described bearing (16) is greater than the step aperture of institute's bearing seat (17), the front end face of described bearing seat (17) has threaded hole, be connected by screw cotton sample pawl drive plate (14), described cotton sample pawl drive plate (14) is a circular flat board, cotton sample pawl seat (20) is radially flanging and axially " L " shape of flanging formation, described cotton sample pawl (9) is fixed on the axial flanging of described cotton sample pawl seat (20), described mounting flange (18), spring (12), spring bearer plate (13), bearing (16), floating rotating axle (15), bearing seat (17), cotton sample pawl drive plate (14), cotton sample pawl (9) and cotton sample pawl seat (20) all place described tool rest (8), the external diameter transition fit of the internal diameter of described tool rest (8) and described mounting flange (18) is also circumferentially fixing with screw, described cotton sample pawl drive plate (14) is pressed on the radially flanging of " L " shape of described cotton sample pawl seat (20) after installing, described cotton sample pawl seat (20) radial outside is fixed on the cotton sample pawl pivoting support (10), and described cotton sample pawl pivoting support (10) is articulated in described tool rest (8); There are 3~4 cotton sample pawls (9) to form one group in the described cotton sampling head;
The front end of described cotton sampling cutter (7) is rake face (1), rear knife face (2), front cutting edge (3) and rear knife edge (4), described front cutting edge (3) is the intersecting lens of the bottom surface of described rake face (1) and cutter hub, and described rear knife edge (4) is the intersecting lens of the bottom surface of described rear knife face (2) and cutter hub; The angle of described front cutting edge (3) and described rear knife edge (4) is 75 °~110 °; The intersecting lens of described rake face (1) and described rear knife face (2) and the angle theta of cutter hub bottom surface are 25 °~50 °.
2. according to claim 1 one sampling head that grows cotton, it is characterized in that, circumference equal dividing has rectangular window on the thin-walled hollow right cylinder of described tool rest (8), the quantity of described rectangular window is consistent with the quantity of described cotton sample pawl (9), and the thin-walled hollow right cylinder inwall of described tool rest (8) has groove from the rectangular window to the front end; Described cotton sample pawl (9) is staircase structure, its width equals the width of described rectangular window, the thickness of thick part equals the cylindrical wall thickness of thin-walled hollow of described tool rest (8) in described cotton sample pawl (9) staircase structure, the thickness of thin part equals the degree of depth of the groove of described tool rest (8) in described cotton sample pawl (9) staircase structure, described cotton sample pawl (9) is contained in when opening in the described tool rest (8), and is consistent with the cylindrical outside diameter of thin-walled hollow and the interior circular diameter of described tool rest (8).
3. according to claim 1 one sampling head that grows cotton, it is characterized in that, described cotton sample pawl pivoting support (10) is the rectangle frame structure that is made of cotton sample pawl turning axle (10-1), cotton sample pawl bearing seat (10-2) and web joint (10-3), cotton sample pawl turning axle (10-1) two ends are connected by bearing with cotton sample pawl bearing seat (10-2) respectively, and web joint (10-3) is connected by screw with cotton sample pawl bearing seat (10-2); Described web joint (10-3) is screwed on described tool rest (8), and described cotton sample pawl turning axle (10-1) connects the radially flanging of " L " shape of described cotton sample pawl seat (20) with screw.
4. according to claim 1 one sampling head that grows cotton is characterized in that, the material of described cotton sampling cutter (7) is W18Cr4V; Described rake face (1) equates with the area of described rear knife face (2); Described front cutting edge (3), described rear knife edge (4) are a cutter head plane (5) with the point of a knife place of the intersecting lens composition of described rake face (1) and described rear knife face (2), described cutter head plane (5) is 60~90 ° with the bottom surface angle of cutter hub, and the bottom surface length of side is 0.5~1mm.
5. according to claim 1 one sampling head that grows cotton is characterized in that, the intersecting lens of described rake face (1) and described rear knife face (2) and the angle theta of cutter hub bottom surface are 34 °; The angle of described front cutting edge (3) and described rear knife edge (4) is 90 °.
6. according to claim 1 one sampling head that grows cotton is characterized in that, the both sides of described cotton sampling cutter (7) have the installation draw-in groove, and the rear end of described cotton sampling cutter is a step, has fixed orifice (6) on the step; The cylindrical front end of thin-walled hollow of described tool rest (8) has the installation gap corresponding with described draw-in groove, and the installation screw corresponding with described fixed orifice (6) arranged; The thickness of described cotton sampling cutter (7) equals the cylindrical wall thickness of thin-walled hollow of described tool rest (8), and the point of a knife of described cotton sampling cutter (7) exceeds the cylindrical end face of thin-walled hollow of described tool rest (8).
7. according to claim 1 one sampling head that grows cotton is characterized in that, described cotton sampling cutter is made of cutter head (I) and handle of a knife (II) two parts, and described cutter head (I) is connected II with handle of a knife) firmly connection; Front cutting edge (3) and rear knife edge (4) are arranged on the described cutter head (I); The rear end of described cutter head (I) is and the inclined-plane of the bottom surface angle α of cutter hub that described handle of a knife (II) has suitable with it inclined-plane.
8. according to claim 7 one sampling head that grows cotton is characterized in that, described cutter head (I) is connected II with handle of a knife) firmly connect and refer to described cutter head (I) and handle of a knife (II) is bonding or weld; Described bonding described cutter head (I) and the handle of a knife (II) of referring to is bonding with 1000 degree CPS cupric oxide inorganic adhesive water.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described one sampling heads that grow cotton, it is characterized in that, the material of described cutter head (I) is W18Cr4V, and the material of described handle of a knife (II) is 45 #Steel.
10. according to claim 1 one sampling head that grows cotton, it is characterized in that, described cotton sampling cutter (7) and described cotton sample pawl (9) are alternately arranged by cylindrical circumference six five equilibriums of thin-walled hollow of described tool rest (8), are three described cotton sampling cutters (7) and three described cotton sample pawls (9).
CN201210483843.2A 2012-11-23 2012-11-23 Cotton sampling head Expired - Fee Related CN102944446B (en)

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