CN102944173A - Special extension rod for three-dimensional laser scanning - Google Patents

Special extension rod for three-dimensional laser scanning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102944173A
CN102944173A CN2012104485746A CN201210448574A CN102944173A CN 102944173 A CN102944173 A CN 102944173A CN 2012104485746 A CN2012104485746 A CN 2012104485746A CN 201210448574 A CN201210448574 A CN 201210448574A CN 102944173 A CN102944173 A CN 102944173A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extension rod
rod
laser scanning
special
upper connector
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012104485746A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余乐文
张达
乔莎
张元生
余斌
杨小聪
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Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
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Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
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Priority to CN2012104485746A priority Critical patent/CN102944173A/en
Publication of CN102944173A publication Critical patent/CN102944173A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a special extension rod for three-dimensional laser scanning, wherein connecting holes are formed in an upper connecting piece (4) and a lower connecting piece (5), a fixing bolt (3) is used for fixedly connecting the upper connecting piece (4) and the lower connecting piece (5), and the upper connecting piece (4) is fixed at one end of a rod body (6). The rod body (6) is provided with a movable support frame (7). In the process of underground three-dimensional laser measurement, the special extension rod for three-dimensional laser scanning can be assembled and disassembled quickly without using tools, so that the underground three-dimensional laser scanning is simple and efficient in operation; the assembled special extension rod for three-dimensional laser scanning has high tensile strength and shear strength at the joint, high rigidity in the scanning process is ensured, and measurement errors caused by the shaking of the extension rod are effectively prevented; the invention can solve the problems of difficult installation, poor strength and non-portability of the three-dimensional laser scanning extension rod under the severe underground condition of the mine, reduce the underground operation strength and realize the efficient scanning of the goaf.

Description

The special-purpose extension rod of a kind of 3 D laser scanning
Technical field
The present invention relates to the special-purpose extension rod of a kind of 3 D laser scanning, belong to the spatial information field of measuring technique.
Background technology
The Goaf Area that mining mineral resource forms is the major hidden danger of Mine Safety in Production, and the people adopt the not clear goaf serious threat personnel in the pit of formation and the safety of equipment, the more seriously high speed blast that collapses suddenly of dead zone and shock wave causes casualties and damage of facilities, these all constitute a serious threat to Mine Safety in Production, and cause ecological deterioration, mineral resources to waste, therefore, obtaining goaf three-dimensional configuration and position administers significant for safety in production and dead zone.
Yet, at mine down-hole because down-hole high temperature, high humidity, high dirt, narrow space rugged surroundings, personnel can't enter or since security reason should not enter the goaf, traditional monitoring means can't be implemented to measure at all, at present, best means is to adopt mining three-dimensional laser scanner to be stretched into the goaf to carry out the mode of three-dimensional detection and obtain its accurate form.In most of the cases, be in connecting taxiway, by an extension rod is connected on the three-dimensional laser scanner, again instrument is stretched into the goaf.
By set up tripod scanning space status at the connecting taxiway edge, still owing to stretch into weak point, there is the blind area in the effect of traditional extension rod owing to block as shown in Figure 1, causes measuring the dead zone configuration.
Have in the prior art and a kind ofly need adopt the fixedly measuring method of extension rod of support bar when using in the down-hole, as shown in Figure 2, this extension rod is square structure, and is scalable in the use procedure, for the intensity that guarantees extension rod need increase volume, non-portable; And adopt two support bars to fix when using, and need two support bars are fixed on the connecting taxiway crag, it is large to implement difficulty, is difficult to wide popularization and application.
Summary of the invention
Installation difficulty, intensity difference, non-portable problem that the present invention exists for solving existing 3 D laser scanning extension rod, and then provide a kind of 3 D laser scanning special-purpose extension rod.For this reason, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The special-purpose extension rod of a kind of 3 D laser scanning, comprise adaptor (2), set bolt (3), upper connector (4), lower web member (5), the body of rod (6) and bracing frame (7), on upper connector (4) and lower web member (5), all have connecting hole, set bolt (3) is used for upper connector (4) is fixedly connected with lower web member (5), upper connector (4) is fixed on the body of rod (6) one ends, has portable bracing frame (7) on the body of rod (6).
The invention solves extension rod installation difficulty, intensity difference, non-portable problem under the mine down-hole mal-condition, provide a kind of 3 D laser scanning special-purpose extension rod, operation intensity in the time of can reducing the scanning of workman's underground goaf, thereby realize without Fast Installation, dismounting in the instrument situation, increase work efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the use view of existing three-dimensional laser scanner;
Fig. 2 is the use view of the three-dimensional laser scanner of existing increase support bar;
The structural representation of the special-purpose extension rod of the 3 D laser scanning that Fig. 3 provides for the specific embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the upper connector that Fig. 4 provides for the specific embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the lower web member that Fig. 5 provides for the specific embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the set bolt that Fig. 6 provides for the specific embodiment of the present invention;
The working environment synoptic diagram of the special-purpose extension rod of the 3 D laser scanning that Fig. 7 provides for the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making all other embodiment that obtain under the creative work prerequisite.
The specific embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of 3 D laser scanning special-purpose extension rod, as shown in Figure 3, comprise adaptor (2), set bolt (3), upper connector (4), lower web member (5), the body of rod (6) and bracing frame (7), on upper connector (4) and lower web member (5), all have connecting hole, set bolt (3) is used for upper connector (4) is fixedly connected with lower web member (5), upper connector (4) is fixed on the body of rod (6) one ends, has portable bracing frame (7) on the body of rod (6).
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, upper connector (4) is provided with trapezoid boss (12), dovetail groove (13) and trapezoidal mouthful (14); Lower web member (5) is provided with trapezoid boss (20), dovetail groove (19) and trapezoidal mouthful (18); When upper connector (4) connects with lower web member (5), the dovetail groove (19) of the trapezoid boss (12) of described upper connector (4), dovetail groove (13), trapezoidal mouthful (14) and lower web member (5) and trapezoidal mouthful of (18), trapezoid boss (20) interlock, can strengthen tensile strength and the shear strength of extension rod, effectively prevent because the extension rod shake causes measuring error.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, upper connector (4) is provided with pin hole (9), wedge shape chamfering (10), upper connector (4) adopts interference fit to be connected with the body of rod (6), reinforce upper connector (4) and the body of rod (6) by pin hole (9), polishing behind wedge shape chamfering (10) welding one circle.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 6, the epimere of set bolt (3) is polished rod, and hypomere is threaded screw rod; Be provided with U-shaped hole at set bolt (3), but stretch into U-shaped hole Lengthened moment arm by straight-bar during installation, increase moment of torsion, install, dismounting is laborsaving.Such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, the epimere of the connecting hole (11) of upper connecting rod (4) is threaded hole, and hypomere is unthreaded hole.In the connection procedure, set bolt (3) is screwed into upper connector (4), when the connecting hole (17) of the threaded engagement lower connecting rod (5) of set bolt (3), the screw thread of set bolt (3) has broken away from the screw thread of the connecting hole (11) of upper connecting rod (4), does not conflict when guaranteeing threaded engagement; When upper connecting rod (4) and lower connecting rod (5) separately the time, the threaded engagement of set bolt (3) and the connecting hole (11) of upper connecting rod (4) can not deviate from, can Fast Installation when making each uses, and dismounting afterwards set bolt (3) is not easy again to lose.
Preferably, the special-purpose extension rod of 3 D laser scanning all adopts the stainless steel material manufacturing, and characteristics are high strength, use non-corrosive under wet environment, are applicable to use under the mine down-hole mal-condition.
Preferably, bracing frame (7) is fixed on the body of rod, can avoid the extension rod rolling; Simultaneously, can support extension rod and break away from ground, prevent from damaging instrument under the conditions such as excess surface water, mud.
Preferably, described extension rod also comprises buckle closure (8), buckle closure (8) is arranged on the periphery of upper connector (4) and lower web member (5), have the counterweight hole at buckle closure (8), in use, if it is longer that extension rod stretches into the dead zone, available counterweight hole fixedly weight avoids the front end three-dimensional laser scanner to crash into the dead zone.
Preferably, the body of rod (6) is the stainless-steel tube of diameter 50mm.
Preferably, mining three-dimensional laser scanner (1) is fixed on the adaptor (2), stretches into the dead zone by extension rod and measures.
The working environment of the special-purpose extension rod of the 3 D laser scanning that this embodiment provides as shown in Figure 7, because the out-of-shape in goaf, in order to detect each position in goaf, just three-dimensional laser scanner need to be extend into goaf one segment distance, therefore need to form corresponding length after several extension rod combinations, in this embodiment, every joint extension rod is convenient to air transport no longer than 1.2m; Extension rod connects simplicity of design, can continue to connect, and connects according to actual needs a plurality of extension rods, detects each regional purpose of goaf thereby reach.
The technical scheme that adopts this embodiment to provide, extension rod installation difficulty, intensity difference, non-portable problem under the mine down-hole mal-condition have been solved, provide a kind of 3 D laser scanning special-purpose extension rod, operation intensity in the time of can reducing the scanning of workman's underground goaf, thereby realize without Fast Installation, dismounting in the instrument situation, increase work efficiency.
The above; only be the better embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the embodiment of the invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims (9)

1. the special-purpose extension rod of a 3 D laser scanning, it is characterized in that, comprise adaptor (2), set bolt (3), upper connector (4), lower web member (5), the body of rod (6) and bracing frame (7), on upper connector (4) and lower web member (5), all have connecting hole, set bolt (3) is used for upper connector (4) is fixedly connected with lower web member (5), upper connector (4) is fixed on the body of rod (6) one ends, has portable bracing frame (7) on the body of rod (6).
2. the special-purpose extension rod of 3 D laser scanning according to claim 1 is characterized in that, upper connector (4) is provided with trapezoid boss (12), dovetail groove (13) and trapezoidal mouthful (14); Lower web member (5) is provided with trapezoid boss (20), dovetail groove (19) and trapezoidal mouthful (18); When upper connector (4) connects with lower web member (5), the dovetail groove (19) of the trapezoid boss (12) of described upper connector (4), dovetail groove (13), trapezoidal mouthful (14) and lower web member (5) and trapezoidal mouthful of (18), trapezoid boss (20) interlock.
3. the special-purpose extension rod of 3 D laser scanning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, upper connector (4) is provided with pin hole (9), wedge shape chamfering (10), upper connector (4) adopts interference fit to be connected with the body of rod (6), reinforce upper connector (4) and the body of rod (6) by pin hole (9), polishing behind wedge shape chamfering (10) welding one circle.
4. the special-purpose extension rod of 3 D laser scanning according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with U-shaped hole at set bolt (2).
5. the special-purpose extension rod of 3 D laser scanning according to claim 1 is characterized in that the epimere of the connecting hole (11) of upper connecting rod (4) is threaded hole, and hypomere is unthreaded hole; The epimere of set bolt (3) is polished rod, and hypomere is threaded screw rod.
6. the special-purpose extension rod of 3 D laser scanning according to claim 1 is characterized in that described extension rod all adopts the stainless steel material manufacturing.
7. the special-purpose extension rod of 3 D laser scanning according to claim 1 is characterized in that bracing frame (7) is fixed on the body of rod (6).
8. the special-purpose extension rod of 3 D laser scanning according to claim 1 is characterized in that described extension rod also comprises buckle closure (8), and buckle closure (8) is arranged on the periphery of upper connector (4) and lower web member (5), has the counterweight hole at buckle closure (8).
9. the special-purpose extension rod of 3 D laser scanning according to claim 1 is characterized in that the every joint length of the body of rod (6) is 1.2m.
CN2012104485746A 2012-11-09 2012-11-09 Special extension rod for three-dimensional laser scanning Pending CN102944173A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN2012104485746A CN102944173A (en) 2012-11-09 2012-11-09 Special extension rod for three-dimensional laser scanning

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012104485746A CN102944173A (en) 2012-11-09 2012-11-09 Special extension rod for three-dimensional laser scanning

Publications (1)

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CN102944173A true CN102944173A (en) 2013-02-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103453894A (en) * 2013-09-04 2013-12-18 吉林板庙子矿业有限公司 Auxiliary measurement system of CMS detector
CN104457612A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-03-25 中国安全生产科学研究院 Drilling embedment type three-dimensional space laser scanning ranging imaging system
CN104649092A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-27 中国矿业大学 Flatness defect early-detection device and detection method for rigid cage guide

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5542230A (en) * 1993-04-02 1996-08-06 Deutsche Forschungsanstalt F. Luft-Und Raumfahrt E.V. Connecting rods
DE69123335T2 (en) * 1990-12-28 1997-04-24 Fiat Auto Spa Device for adjusting the length of a rod, in particular a rod for the operation of a vehicle lock
CN2404478Y (en) * 1999-08-02 2000-11-08 张辉能 Angle-adjustable joint for rod
CN101922912A (en) * 2010-07-22 2010-12-22 北京矿冶研究总院 Three-dimensional laser scanning measurement method and device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69123335T2 (en) * 1990-12-28 1997-04-24 Fiat Auto Spa Device for adjusting the length of a rod, in particular a rod for the operation of a vehicle lock
US5542230A (en) * 1993-04-02 1996-08-06 Deutsche Forschungsanstalt F. Luft-Und Raumfahrt E.V. Connecting rods
CN2404478Y (en) * 1999-08-02 2000-11-08 张辉能 Angle-adjustable joint for rod
CN101922912A (en) * 2010-07-22 2010-12-22 北京矿冶研究总院 Three-dimensional laser scanning measurement method and device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103453894A (en) * 2013-09-04 2013-12-18 吉林板庙子矿业有限公司 Auxiliary measurement system of CMS detector
CN103453894B (en) * 2013-09-04 2015-06-10 吉林板庙子矿业有限公司 Auxiliary measurement system of CMS detector
CN104457612A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-03-25 中国安全生产科学研究院 Drilling embedment type three-dimensional space laser scanning ranging imaging system
CN104649092A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-27 中国矿业大学 Flatness defect early-detection device and detection method for rigid cage guide

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Inventor after: Zhang Da

Inventor after: Yu Lewen

Inventor after: Qiao Sha

Inventor after: Zhang Yuansheng

Inventor after: Yu Bin

Inventor after: Yang Xiaocong

Inventor before: Yu Lewen

Inventor before: Zhang Da

Inventor before: Qiao Sha

Inventor before: Zhang Yuansheng

Inventor before: Yu Bin

Inventor before: Yang Xiaocong

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YU LEWEN ZHANG DA QIAO SHA ZHANG YUANSHENG YU BIN YANG XIAOCONG TO: ZHANG DA YU LEWEN QIAO SHA ZHANG YUANSHENG YU BIN YANG XIAOCONG

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Application publication date: 20130227