CN102943970A - Light-emitting diode (LED) emitting device coated with dyes - Google Patents

Light-emitting diode (LED) emitting device coated with dyes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102943970A
CN102943970A CN2012104821592A CN201210482159A CN102943970A CN 102943970 A CN102943970 A CN 102943970A CN 2012104821592 A CN2012104821592 A CN 2012104821592A CN 201210482159 A CN201210482159 A CN 201210482159A CN 102943970 A CN102943970 A CN 102943970A
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light
dyestuff
emitting device
led
light source
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CN2012104821592A
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CN102943970B (en
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韩少卿
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HANGZHOU WUSHI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jilin Electric Power Corp
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Abstract

Disclosed is an LED emitting device coated with dyes. The device comprises at least one light source and a plate made of transparent materials. The plate comprises a light outlet surface and a light inlet surface, the at least one light source is opposite to the light inlet surface, and a plurality of micro structures are distributed on the light outlet surface. The micro structures are provided with salient points with a plurality of faces, and dyes with different colors are coated on the plurality of the faces of the micro structures. The LED emitting device enables observers to observe different light colors at different positions.

Description

A kind of LED light-emitting device that scribbles dyestuff
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of LED light-emitting device that scribbles dyestuff, belong to LED FPD and lighting technical field.
Background technology
The LED light-emitting device is widely used in the fields such as advertisement and identifier board, traffic direction sign, and can be used as the illumination demonstration of instrument panel.CN101469825B and US8002455B2 disclose a kind of LED luminescent panel, comprise a plurality of micro-structurals, by scribbling the dyestuff of same color in the same micro-structural of group that shows, scribble the dyestuff of different colours on the micro-structural of difference demonstration group, so that can demonstrate coloury information on this luminescent panel, and can by the glow color of toggle lights, on same panel, constantly show different information in difference.This patent is the improvement for this patent, this full patent texts is quoted be incorporated into this.
Summary of the invention
One aspect of the present invention, a kind of LED light-emitting device that scribbles dyestuff is provided, it has CN101469825B and US8002455 B2 invents described function, and the color of the light that this LED light-emitting device sends can change along with the variation of observer position.
Realization for above-mentioned functions, the invention provides a kind of LED light-emitting device that scribbles dyestuff, comprise at least one light source and the body that is formed by transparent material, this plate body comprises exiting surface and incidence surface, light source and incidence surface are oppositely arranged, several micro-structurals distribute on this exiting surface, described micro-structural scribbles dyestuff, be used for absorbing the light different from this dye colour, it is characterized in that: described micro-structural is to have a plurality of salient point, described light source is used for switchably providing the monochromatic light of at least two kinds of different colours, described dyestuff is the dyestuff of different colours that is coated in each face of a plurality of of described micro-structural, and the color of described dyestuff is selected from the monochromatic color of described at least two kinds of different colours.Pass through technique scheme, when light source irradiation goes out the monochromatic light of multiple different colours, each face of micro-structural is owing to scribble the dyestuff of different colours, and coplanar can not send to different angles the light of different colours, thereby so that the observer is different in the light color that diverse location observes.
A upper scheme needs light source to irradiate simultaneously the monochromatic light of at least two kinds of colors, as the improvement project to a upper scheme, according to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of LED light-emitting device that scribbles dyestuff is provided, only need light source irradiation to go out a kind of monochromatic light of color, can realize that namely the color of the light that the LED light-emitting device sends can change along with the variation of observer position.
Realization for above-mentioned functions, the invention provides a kind of LED light-emitting device that scribbles dyestuff, comprise at least one light source and the body that is formed by transparent material, this plate body comprises exiting surface and incidence surface, light source and incidence surface are oppositely arranged, several micro-structurals distribute on this exiting surface, described micro-structural scribbles dyestuff, be used for absorbing the light different from this dye colour, it is characterized in that: described micro-structural is to have a plurality of salient point, described light source is used for switchably providing the monochromatic light of at least a color, scribble different fluorescent materials on each face of a plurality of of described micro-structural, this fluorescent material is used for the monochromatic light that this light source sends is converted into the monochromatic light of another kind of wavelength, and described dyestuff is to be coated in dyestuff outside this fluorescent material and monochromatic light same color this another kind wavelength.Pass through technique scheme, monochromatic light is converted into the monochromatic light of another wavelength by fluorescent material, simultaneously, color by dyestuff is set to the color the same with the monochromatic light that is inspired, so that only have this light that is excited to appear light-emitting device, thereby realize only using a kind of monochromatic light of color can realize that namely the light that the LED light-emitting device sends can change along with the variation of observer position.
According to a further aspect in the invention, in the such scheme, luminescent panel is rectangular structure, and described incidence surface is positioned at a bottom surface of cuboid, and described exiting surface is another bottom surface that is positioned on the cuboid with respect to this incidence surface.
According to a further aspect in the invention, in the such scheme, luminescent panel is rectangular structure, and described incidence surface is positioned at a side of cuboid, and described exiting surface is positioned at a bottom surface of cuboid.
According to a further aspect in the invention, in the such scheme, described luminescent panel is rectangular structure, described incidence surface is positioned at a side of cuboid, described exiting surface is a bottom surface of cuboid, in another bottom surface relative with described exiting surface micro-structural is set, makes this another bottom surface become another exiting surface.By such setting, so that this luminescent panel can be realized double-side, so that the observer can see the content of this luminescent panel at obverse and reverse, and by being set at positive and negative, different micro-structurals distributes, and can be so that the obverse and reverse of this reflective panel can show different contents.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of luminescent panel is provided, comprise at least one light source and the plate body of being made by transparent material, this plate body comprises exiting surface and incidence surface, light source and incidence surface are oppositely arranged, several micro-structurals distribute on this exiting surface, it is characterized in that, this light source is in order to switchably to provide the monochromatic light of at least a different colours, the a plurality of demonstration of these some micro-structurals formations group, be coated with the fluorescent material that is useful on Wavelength-converting at least one demonstration group, at the dyestuff of the demonstration group coating that the scribbles fluorescent material color the same with the monochromatic light that is inspired, do not scribbling the demonstration group coating dyestuff the same with light source colour of fluorescent material.By such setting, when light source only provided a kind of monochromatic light of color, different groups can show different colors.
According to a further aspect in the invention, in the such scheme, the material of described plate body is a kind of in polymethyl methacrylate, Merlon, resin material, glass, organosilicon, the epoxy resin.
According to a further aspect in the invention, in the such scheme, described light source comprises at least one monochromatic light solid-state light emitting element.
According to a further aspect in the invention, in the such scheme, described monochromatic light solid-state light emitting element is one of ruddiness, orange light, gold-tinted, green glow, indigo light, blue light, purple LED.
According to a further aspect in the invention, in the such scheme, described dyestuff is transmission dyes.
According to a further aspect in the invention, in the such scheme, do not have the position of micro-structural to plate the high material of one deck reflectivity at panel surface, form the reflecting layer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of the light-emitting device of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of the micro-structural of an embodiment among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the generalized section of the micro-structural of another embodiment among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the generalized section of the light-emitting device of another embodiment among the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, further specify this LED light-emitting device.And, should be appreciated that the not mutual exclusion of feature of various embodiment described here, and can in various combinations and transformation process, exist.
As shown in Figure 1, the LED light-emitting device that scribbles dyestuff comprises the plate body 2 that light source 1, transparent material are made.This plate body 2 comprises exiting surface 3, bottom surface 4, the side 5 between exiting surface 3 and bottom surface 4 between relative with exiting surface 3 and is positioned at some micro-structurals of exiting surface 3 that this micro-structural is salient point 6.Plate body material can be the polymer such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), Merlon (PC), resin material (resin), glass (glass), organosilicon (silicone), epoxy resin (epoxy), light transmittance reaches 70% at least, and refractive index can be 1.4-1.7.This LED light-emitting device adopts the side light source form, and 5 are incidence surface take the side, and incidence surface is adjacent with exiting surface 3, and light source 1 is oppositely arranged with side 5.Light source 1 comprises the monochromatic light solid-state light emitting element of a plurality of different colours, and can provide the monochromatic light of at least two kinds of different colours with switching, for example ruddiness, orange light, gold-tinted, green glow, indigo light, blue light or purple LED, its installation form can be SMD (SMD) etc.The light that light source 1 sends incides in the plate body 2 via the side 5 of plate body 2, and propagates in plate body 2.Based on total reflection principle, light can be in plate body 2 interior reciprocating motions.The exiting surface 3 of LED light-emitting device is distributed with some salient points 6, salient point 6 is for having a plurality of shape, such as being triangle cone, quadrangular pyramid body, positive tetrahedron, cube etc., this salient point 6 has destroyed original smooth flat, and total reflection can not occur, so when light touches salient point 6, just can penetrate out the LED light-emitting device.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of structure of embodiment bumps 6, be coated with the dyestuff 61,62 of different colours on the not coplanar of salient point 6, the color of the dyestuff of this different colours is selected from the monochromatic color of the different colours that light source provides, when light passes through the dyestuff of solid color, the light different from this dye colour can be absorbed by dyestuff, and the light identical with this dye colour then can leach this dyestuff.For example, 61 is orchil on salient point 6 left sides, and the right side 62 is weld on the salient point 6, and when light source 1 comprised red-light LED and yellow light LED, when the ruddiness that this red-light LED sends passed through this salient point 6, ruddiness can leach the left side of this salient point 6, and its shooting angle is α 1, the gold-tinted that yellow light LED sends then can't see through the left side of this salient point 6; When the gold-tinted that this yellow light LED sends passed through this salient point 6, gold-tinted can leach the right side of this salient point 6, and its shooting angle is α 2, the ruddiness light that red-light LED sends then can't see through the right side of this salient point 6.Like this, red-light LED and the gold-tinted diode of light source are opened simultaneously, only had the regional A of ruddiness, the observer sees only has red light; At the Mixed Zone of ruddiness and gold-tinted B, what the observer saw is the orange-colored light of ruddiness and yellow light mix; And only having the regional C of gold-tinted, what the observer saw is sodium yellow.
Fig. 3 shows the structure of another embodiment bumps 6, and different from Fig. 2 is before dyestuff 61 and 62, to be coated with fluorescent material 611 and 621.Fluorescent material 611 and 621 is used for the monochromatic light that light source sends is converted into the monochromatic light of another kind of wavelength, and dyestuff 61 and 62 color are respectively the monochromatic color that fluorescent material 611 and 621 inspires.For example, light source 1 comprises blue-ray LED, and fluorescent material 611 is for being converted to blue light the material of ruddiness, and 61 is orchil; Fluorescent material 621 is for being converted to blue light the material of gold-tinted, and 62 is weld.Like this, only have a kind of monochromatic blue-ray LED as long as open, just can realize only having the regional A of ruddiness, the observer sees only has red light; At the Mixed Zone of ruddiness and gold-tinted B, what the observer saw is the orange-colored light of ruddiness and yellow light mix; And only having the regional C of gold-tinted, what the observer saw is sodium yellow.
Fig. 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 4, the LED light-emitting device that scribbles dyestuff comprises the plate body 2 that light source 1, transparent material are made, plate body 2 is rectangular structure, and this plate body 2 comprises exiting surface 31 in the plate body side, another exiting surface 32, the side 5 between exiting surface 31 and exiting surface 32 between relative with exiting surface 3 and is positioned at some micro-structurals 6 of exiting surface 31 and 32.Preferably, this micro-structural 6 can be the combination of concave point, salient point or concave point and salient point, and the shape of concave point or salient point can be cone, triangle cone, quadrangular pyramid body, positive tetrahedron, cube, half sphere shape etc.By such setting, so that this light-emitting device can be realized double-side, so that the observer can see the content of this light-emitting device at obverse and reverse, and by being set at positive and negative, different micro-structurals distributes, and can be so that the obverse and reverse of this light-emitting device can show different contents.
For light is appeared from micro-structural, and do not spill from other places, can not have the position of micro-structural to plate the high material of one deck reflectivity at panel surface, such as mercury, Al, Ag, Au, Cu etc., form the reflecting layer.
Salient point in above-described embodiment can be made by lithographic plate printing method, namely according to needed literal or pattern form, carries out net-pont design, make egative film, then egative film is printed onto on the surface of exiting surface, at last baking or ultraviolet ray irradiation, thus form salient point.Salient point in above-described embodiment also can form by mould molding.
Concave point in above-described embodiment can carry out semiconductor processing method by effects on surface and realize such as etching, laser engraving, impression etc.So-called engraving method comprises the steps: at first to cover layer protecting film at exiting surface; Secondly, by exposure plate-making, develop, diaphragm that will etching area is removed; At last, add chemical solution in the zone of removing diaphragm, reaching the effect of dissolved corrosion, thereby form concave point.
In addition, those skilled in the art also can do other variation in spirit of the present invention, as long as it does not depart from technique effect of the present invention and all can.The variation that these are done according to spirit of the present invention all should be included within the present invention's scope required for protection.

Claims (9)

1. LED light-emitting device that scribbles dyestuff, comprise at least one light source, the plate body that is formed by transparent material, this plate body comprises exiting surface and incidence surface, light source and incidence surface are oppositely arranged, several micro-structurals of distribution on this exiting surface, described micro-structural scribbles dyestuff, is used for absorbing the light different from this dye colour.
2. according to a kind of LED light-emitting device that scribbles dyestuff claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described micro-structural is to have a plurality of salient point, described light source is used for switchably providing the monochromatic light of at least two kinds of different colours, described dyestuff is the dyestuff of different colours that is coated in each face of a plurality of of described micro-structural, and the color of described dyestuff is selected from the monochromatic color of described at least two kinds of different colours.
3. according to a kind of LED light-emitting device that scribbles dyestuff claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described micro-structural is to have a plurality of salient point, described light source is used for switchably providing the monochromatic light of at least a color, scribble different fluorescent materials on each face of a plurality of of described micro-structural, this fluorescent material is used for the monochromatic light that this light source sends is converted into the monochromatic light of another kind of wavelength, and described dyestuff is to be coated in dyestuff outside the fluorescent material and monochromatic light same color this another kind wavelength.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described a kind of LED light-emitting devices that scribble dyestuff, it is characterized in that: described luminescent panel is rectangular structure, described incidence surface is positioned at a bottom surface of cuboid, and described exiting surface is positioned on the cuboid another bottom surface with respect to this incidence surface.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described a kind of LED light-emitting devices that scribble dyestuff, it is characterized in that: described luminescent panel is rectangular structure, and described incidence surface is positioned at the side of cuboid, and described exiting surface is positioned at a bottom surface of cuboid.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described a kind of LED light-emitting devices that scribble dyestuff, it is characterized in that: the material of described plate body is a kind of in polymethyl methacrylate, Merlon, resin material, glass, organosilicon, the epoxy resin.
7. according to a kind of LED light-emitting device that scribbles dyestuff claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described light source comprises at least one monochromatic light solid-state light emitting element.
8. according to a kind of LED light-emitting device that scribbles dyestuff claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described monochromatic light solid-state light emitting element is one of ruddiness, orange light, gold-tinted, green glow, indigo light, blue light, purple LED.
9. according to a kind of LED light-emitting device that scribbles dyestuff claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described dyestuff is transmission dyes.
CN201210482159.2A 2012-11-25 2012-11-25 Light-emitting diode (LED) emitting device Active CN102943970B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1093814A (en) * 1994-01-27 1994-10-19 匡敖生 Photoconductive indicator
US20010049893A1 (en) * 2000-01-06 2001-12-13 Maas Theodorus Mattheus Maria Luminaire and light-emitting panel
WO2002066893A1 (en) * 2001-02-23 2002-08-29 Wytec Holding B.V. Data display device
US20050160644A1 (en) * 2002-04-25 2005-07-28 Zhongyi Yang Image display device with microlight sources and soft light panel
CN101471006A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-01 富士迈半导体精密工业(上海)有限公司 Luminous panel
CN101469825A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-01 富士迈半导体精密工业(上海)有限公司 Luminating panel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1093814A (en) * 1994-01-27 1994-10-19 匡敖生 Photoconductive indicator
US20010049893A1 (en) * 2000-01-06 2001-12-13 Maas Theodorus Mattheus Maria Luminaire and light-emitting panel
WO2002066893A1 (en) * 2001-02-23 2002-08-29 Wytec Holding B.V. Data display device
US20050160644A1 (en) * 2002-04-25 2005-07-28 Zhongyi Yang Image display device with microlight sources and soft light panel
CN101471006A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-01 富士迈半导体精密工业(上海)有限公司 Luminous panel
CN101469825A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-01 富士迈半导体精密工业(上海)有限公司 Luminating panel

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Inventor after: Ai Lisheng

Inventor after: Geng Yunxiu

Inventor after: Kang Ke

Inventor after: Qin Fan

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Inventor after: Zhao Guoqing

Inventor before: Han Shaoqing

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: HAN SHAOQING TO: AI LISHENG GENG YUNXIU KANG KE QIN FAN WU HAO ZHAO GUOQING

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