Summary of the invention
The present invention is that red fluorescence powder absorbs weak deficiency near ultraviolet and blue region in the prior art in order to overcome, and provides a kind of degree of crystallinity high, and luminous mass is good, and simple, the free of contamination Eu of preparation technology
3+The zirconate red fluorescence powder, preparation method and the application thereof that activate.
For arriving above purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention provides a kind of zirconate base red fluorescent powder, and its active ions are trivalent europium ion Eu
3+The chemical formula of described fluorescent material is M
II 2R
III 1-xEu
xZrO
5.5, wherein, M
IIBe alkaline-earth metal strontium ion Sr
2+, barium ion Ba
2+In one or more, R
IIIBe lanthanum ion La
3+, cerium ion Ce
3+, praseodymium ion Pr
3+, neodymium ion Nd
3+, samarium ion Sm
3+, europium ion Eu
3+, gadolinium ion Gd
3+, terbium ion Tb
3+, dysprosium ion Dy
3+, holmium ion Ho
3+, erbium ion Er
3+, ytterbium ion Yb
3+, lutetium ion Lu
3+, and scandium ion Sc and ruthenium ion Y
3+In at least a,
xBe Eu
3+Replace R
IIIThe molar percentage coefficient, 0.0001≤x≤1.0.
A kind of preparation method of aforesaid zirconate base red fluorescent powder comprises the steps:
(1) to contain alkaline-earth metal ions M
II, rare earth ion R
III, europium ion Eu
3+, zirconium ion Zr
4+Compound be raw material, press chemical formula M
II 2R
III 1-xEu
xZrO
5.5In the mol ratio of each element take by weighing raw material, grind and mix, obtain mixture; In the described chemical formula, M
IIBe alkaline-earth metal strontium ion Sr
2+, barium ion Ba
2+In a kind of or their arbitrary combination, R
IIIBe lanthanum ion La
3+, cerium ion Ce
3+, praseodymium ion Pr
3+, neodymium ion Nd
3+, samarium ion Sm
3+, europium ion Eu
3+, gadolinium ion Gd
3+, terbium ion Tb
3+, dysprosium ion Dy
3+, holmium ion Ho
3+, erbium ion Er
3+, ytterbium ion Yb
3+, lutetium ion Lu
3+And scandium ion Sc
3+With ruthenium ion Y
3+In at least a,
xBe Eu
3+Replace R
IIIThe molar percentage coefficient, 0.0001≤x≤1.0;
(2) with the presintering 1~2 time under air atmosphere of the mixture that obtains, sintering temperature is 200~1200 ℃, and sintering time once is 1~20 hour;
(3) behind the naturally cooling, grind and mix, the mixture that obtains is calcined in air atmosphere, calcining temperature is 1200~1500 ℃, and calcination time is 1~20 hour, obtains a kind of zirconate base red fluorescent powder.
The alkaline-earth metal ions M that contains of the present invention
IICompound be M
IIOxide compound, M
IIOxyhydroxide, M
IICarbonate, M
IINitrate, M
IIOxalate and M
IIVitriol in a kind of, or their arbitrary combination.
The described rare-earth element R that contains
IIICompound be R
IIIOxide compound, nitrate, and R
IIIRare earth organic complex in a kind of, or their arbitrary combination.
The described europium ion Eu that contains
3+Compound be a kind of in europium sesquioxide, the europium nitrate, or their arbitrary combination.
The described zirconium ion Zr that contains
4+Compound be a kind of in zirconium dioxide, the zirconium tetrachloride, or their arbitrary combination.
The preferred scheme that the present invention prepares described zirconate base red fluorescent powder is: mixture in air atmosphere presintering once, sintering temperature is 200~1200 ℃, sintering time is 1~20 hour; Calcining temperature is 1200~1500 ℃, and calcination time is 1~20 hour.
The excitation wavelength of fluorescent material of the present invention is the near ultraviolet region of 350~400nm, is matched with the radiation wavelength of near ultraviolet InGaN chip, cooperates an amount of blue colour fluorescent powder, applies and is packaged in outside the InGaN diode, preparation White-light LED illumination device.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of technical solution of the present invention is:
1, Eu of the present invention
3+The zirconate base red fluorescent powder that activates can send main peak at the ruddiness of 613nm under the exciting of 350~460nm light, red degree is pure, cooperates with green emitting phosphor, is coated on the blue-light LED chip to prepare novel white light LEDs;
2, can cooperate with purple light or ultraviolet leds chip, prepare white light LEDs as red fluorescence powder; Also can cooperate with blue light, purple light, ultraviolet leds, perhaps mix the fluorescent material of other type, the preparation multi-color LED.
3, with other sulfide Y
2O
2S:Eu
3+, halogenide etc. compares for the red fluorescence powder of substrate material, the preparation process of substrate material of the present invention is simple, the product easily collecting is without waste water and gas discharging, environmental friendliness.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples technical solution of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
According to chemical formula Ba
2Gd
0.8Eu
0.2ZrO
5.5In the stoichiometric ratio of each element, take by weighing respectively barium carbonate BaCO
3: 1.9735 grams, gadolinium sesquioxide Gd
2O
3: 0.725 gram, europium sesquioxide Eu
2O
3: 0.176 gram, zirconium white ZrO
2: 0.6161 gram, after grinding in agate mortar and mixing, among air atmosphere, 1350 ℃ of lower twice sintering, sintering time are 24 hours, cooling causes room temperature, takes out sample.Again even the abundant mixed grinding of compound, among air atmosphere, 1450 ℃ of lower sintering, sintering time is 24 hours, is cooled to room temperature, namely obtains the red fluorescence powder of powder shaped doping with rare-earth ions europium.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates and the standard card PDF#47-0389 that prepare sample by the present embodiment technical scheme compare, the demonstration of XRD test result, and prepared material is monophase materials.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, from closely finding out prepare the excitation spectrum that sample specimens monitoring utilizing emitted light 613 nm obtain by the technology of the present invention, luminous excites the source mainly in the scope of 390nm and 400nm, can mate well the light that the near ultraviolet diode chip for backlight unit sends.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, it is to excite the lower luminescent spectrum that obtains by the material sample that the present embodiment technical scheme prepares at near-ultraviolet light 395nm, can find out that this material is main luminous at red spectral band, and luminescence center is positioned at about 615nm.And obtaining colourity is x=0.661 y=0.339.
Referring to accompanying drawing 3, it is to excite down the extinction curve figure that 615nm is luminous at 355nm by the material sample that the present embodiment technical scheme prepares.The luminous life-span is about 547 microseconds, is the characteristic decay of trivalent europium ion, does not have the existence of twilight sunset.
Embodiment 2
According to chemical formula Ba
2EuZrO
5.5In the stoichiometric ratio of each element, take by weighing respectively barium carbonate BaCO
3: 1.9735 grams, europium sesquioxide Eu
2O
3: 0.88 gram, zirconium white ZrO
2: 0.6161 gram, after grinding in agate mortar and mixing, among air atmosphere, 1525 ℃ of lower sintering, sintering time are 6 hours, cooling causes room temperature, takes out sample, namely obtains the red fluorescence powder of powder shaped doping with rare-earth ions europium.Main structure properties, excitation spectrum, luminescent spectrum and decay of luminescence curve are similar to embodiment 1.
Referring to accompanying drawing 4, the X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates and the standard card PDF#53-1007 that prepare sample by the present embodiment technical scheme compare, the demonstration of XRD test result, and prepared material is monophase materials.
Referring to accompanying drawing 5, it is the Ba that the present embodiment provides
2EuZrO
5.5Sample specimens is monitored exciting light spectrogram that red utilizing emitted light 613 nm obtain and is excited the lower luminescent spectrum figure that obtains at 395nm and 310nm.From closely finding out prepare the excitation spectrum that sample specimens monitoring utilizing emitted light 613 nm obtain by the technology of the present invention, luminous excites the source mainly in the scope of 390nm to 410nm, can mate well the light that the near ultraviolet diode chip for backlight unit sends.It can also be seen that, this material is main luminous at red spectral band, and luminescence center is positioned at about 615nm.And obtaining colourity is x=0.637 y=0.362.
Referring to accompanying drawing 6, it is to excite down the extinction curve figure that 615nm is luminous at 355nm by the material sample that the present embodiment technical scheme prepares.The luminous life-span is about 1345 microseconds, is the characteristic decay of trivalent europium ion, does not have the existence of twilight sunset.
Embodiment 3
According to chemical formula Ba
2Dy
0.8Eu
0.2ZrO
5.5In the stoichiometric ratio of each element, take by weighing respectively barium carbonate BaCO
3: 1.9735 grams, dysprosium oxide Dy
2O
3: 0.746 gram, europium sesquioxide Eu
2O
3: 0.176 gram, zirconium white ZrO
2: 0.6161 gram, after grinding in agate mortar and mixing, among air atmosphere, 1200 ℃ of lower sintering, sintering time are 20 hours, cooling causes room temperature, takes out sample.Again even the abundant mixed grinding of compound, among air atmosphere, 1300 ℃ of lower sintering, sintering time is 15 hours, is cooled to room temperature, namely obtains the red fluorescence powder of powder shaped doping with rare-earth ions europium.Main structure properties, excitation spectrum, luminescent spectrum and decay of luminescence curve are similar to embodiment 1.
Referring to accompanying drawing 7, it is the Ba that the present embodiment provides
2Dy
0.8Eu
0.2ZrO
5.5The X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates of sample specimens and the comparison of standard card PDF#50-1646; The demonstration of XRD test result, prepared material is monophase materials.
Embodiment 4
According to chemical formula Ba
2Sm
0.8Eu
0.2ZrO
5.5In the stoichiometric ratio of each element, take by weighing respectively barium carbonate BaCO
3: 1.9735 grams, Samarium trioxide Sm
2O
3: 0.6974 gram, europium sesquioxide Eu
2O
3: 0.176 gram, zirconium white ZrO
2: 0.6161 gram, after grinding in agate mortar and mixing, among air atmosphere, 1350 ℃ of lower twice sintering, sintering time are 72 hours, cooling causes room temperature, takes out sample.Again even the abundant mixed grinding of compound, among air atmosphere, 1450 ℃ of lower sintering, sintering time is 24 hours, is cooled to room temperature, namely obtains the red fluorescence powder of powder shaped doping with rare-earth ions europium.Main structure properties, excitation spectrum, luminescent spectrum and decay of luminescence curve are similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
According to chemical formula Ba
2Y
0.8Eu
0.2ZrO
6In the stoichiometric ratio of each element, take by weighing respectively barium carbonate BaCO
3: 1.9735 grams, yttrium oxide Y
2O
3: 0.4516 gram, europium sesquioxide Eu
2O
3: 0.176 gram, zirconium white ZrO
2: 0.6161 gram, after grinding in agate mortar and mixing, among air atmosphere, 1400 ℃ of lower twice sintering, sintering time are 45 hours, cooling causes room temperature, takes out sample.Again even the abundant mixed grinding of compound, among air atmosphere, 1500 ℃ of lower sintering, sintering time is 12 hours, is cooled to room temperature, namely obtains the red fluorescence powder of powder shaped doping with rare-earth ions europium.Main structure properties, excitation spectrum, luminescent spectrum and decay of luminescence curve are similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
According to chemical formula BaSrY
0.8Eu
0.2ZrO
5.5In the stoichiometric ratio of each element, take by weighing respectively barium carbonate BaCO
3: 0.9868 gram, cesium carbonate SrCO
3: 0.7382 gram, yttrium oxide Y
2O
3: 0.4516 gram, europium sesquioxide Eu
2O
3: 0.176 gram, zirconium white ZrO
2: 0.6161 gram, after in agate mortar, grinding and mixing, among air atmosphere, 1500 ℃ of lower sintering 4 hours, cooling causes room temperature, takes out sample, namely obtains the red fluorescence powder of powder shaped doping with rare-earth ions europium.Main structure properties, excitation spectrum, luminescent spectrum and decay of luminescence curve are similar to embodiment 1.
Referring to accompanying drawing 8, it is X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates and the standard card PDF#51-0255 comparison for preparing sample by the present embodiment technical scheme, the demonstration of XRD test result, and prepared material is monophase materials.
Referring to accompanying drawing 9, it is the BaSrY that the present embodiment provides
0.8Eu
0.2ZrO
5.5Sample specimens is monitored exciting light spectrogram that red utilizing emitted light 611 nm obtain and is excited the lower luminescent spectrum figure that obtains at 395nm.From closely finding out prepare the excitation spectrum that sample specimens monitoring utilizing emitted light 611 nm obtain by the technology of the present invention, luminous excites the source mainly in the scope of 390nm to 400nm, can mate well the light that the near ultraviolet diode chip for backlight unit sends.Material product by the preparation of the present embodiment technical scheme excite the lower luminescent spectrum that obtains to find out at near-ultraviolet light 395nm, and this material is main luminous at red spectral band, and luminescence center is positioned at about 615nm.And obtaining colourity is x=0.617 y=0.354.
Referring to accompanying drawing 10, it is to excite down the extinction curve figure that 611nm is luminous at 266nm by the material sample that the present embodiment technical scheme prepares.The luminous life-span is about 996 microseconds, is the characteristic decay of trivalent europium ion, and the result shows the existence that does not have twilight sunset.
Embodiment 7
According to chemical formula Sr
2La
0.8Eu
0.2ZrO
5.5In the stoichiometric ratio of each element, take by weighing respectively cesium carbonate SrCO
3: 1.4763 grams, lanthanum trioxide La
2O
3: 0.6516 gram, europium sesquioxide Eu
2O
3: 0.176 gram, zirconium white ZrO
2: 0.6161 gram, after in agate mortar, grinding and mixing, among air atmosphere, 1500 ℃ of lower sintering 4 hours, cooling causes room temperature, takes out sample, namely obtains the red fluorescence powder of powder shaped doping with rare-earth ions europium.Main structure properties, excitation spectrum, luminescent spectrum and decay of luminescence curve are similar to embodiment 1.
Referring to accompanying drawing 11, from closely finding out prepare the excitation spectrum that sample specimens monitoring utilizing emitted light 594 nm obtain by the technology of the present invention, luminous excites the source mainly in the scope of 390nm to 400nm, can mate well the light that the near ultraviolet diode chip for backlight unit sends.
Referring to accompanying drawing 11, it is the Sr that the present embodiment provides
2La
0.8Eu
0.2ZrO
5.5Sample specimens is monitored exciting light spectrogram that red utilizing emitted light 594 nm obtain and is excited the lower luminescent spectrum figure that obtains at 395nm; Excite the lower luminescent spectrum that obtains to find out by sample at near-ultraviolet light 395nm, this material is main luminous at red spectral band, and luminescence center is positioned at about 615nm.And obtaining colourity is x=0.624 y=0.324.
Referring to accompanying drawing 12, it is to excite down the extinction curve figure that 611nm is luminous at 355nm by the material sample that the present embodiment technical scheme prepares.The luminous life-span is about 1038 microseconds, is the characteristic decay of trivalent europium ion, and the result shows the existence that does not have twilight sunset.
Embodiment 8
According to chemical formula Sr
2Gd
0.8Eu
0.2ZrO
5.5In the stoichiometric ratio of each element, take by weighing respectively cesium carbonate SrCO
3: 1.4763 grams, gadolinium sesquioxide Gd
2O
3: 0.725 gram, europium sesquioxide Eu
2O
3: 0.176 gram, zirconium white ZrO
2: 0.6161 gram, after in agate mortar, grinding and mixing, among air atmosphere, 1500 ℃ of lower sintering 4 hours, cooling causes room temperature, takes out sample, namely obtains the red fluorescence powder of powder shaped doping with rare-earth ions europium.Main structure properties, excitation spectrum, luminescent spectrum and decay of luminescence curve are similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9
According to chemical formula Sr
2Y
0.8Eu
0.2ZrO
6In the stoichiometric ratio of each element, take by weighing respectively cesium carbonate SrCO
3: 1.4763 grams, yttrium oxide Y
2O
3: 0.4516 gram, europium sesquioxide Eu
2O
3: 0.176 gram, zirconium white ZrO
2: 0.6161 gram, after in agate mortar, grinding and mixing, among air atmosphere, 1450 ℃ of lower sintering 4 hours, cooling causes room temperature, takes out sample, namely obtains the red fluorescence powder of powder shaped doping with rare-earth ions europium.Main structure properties, excitation spectrum, luminescent spectrum and decay of luminescence curve are similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 10
According to chemical formula Ba
2La
0.8Eu
0.2ZrO
5.5In the stoichiometric ratio of each element, take by weighing respectively barium carbonate BaCO
3: 1.9735 grams, lanthanum trioxide La
2O
3: 0.6516 gram, europium sesquioxide Eu
2O
3: 0.176 gram, zirconium white ZrO
2: 0.6161 gram, after in agate mortar, grinding and mixing, among air atmosphere, 1350 ℃ of lower three sintering, sintering time is 72 hours, cooling causes room temperature, takes out sample.Again even the abundant mixed grinding of compound, among air atmosphere, 1550 ℃ of lower sintering, sintering time is 12 hours, is cooled to room temperature, namely obtains the red fluorescence powder of powder shaped doping with rare-earth ions europium.Main structure properties, excitation spectrum, luminescent spectrum and decay of luminescence curve are similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 11
According to chemical formula Sr
2Gd
0.8Eu
0.2ZrO
5.5In the stoichiometric ratio of each element, take by weighing respectively cesium carbonate SrCO
3: 1.4763 grams, gadolinium sesquioxide Gd
2O
3: 0.725 gram, europium sesquioxide Eu
2O
3: 0.176 gram, zirconium tetrachloride ZrCl
4: 0.9261 gram, after in agate mortar, grinding and mixing, among air atmosphere, 1500 ℃ of lower sintering 4 hours, cooling causes room temperature, takes out sample, namely obtains the red fluorescence powder of powder shaped doping with rare-earth ions europium.Main structure properties, excitation spectrum, luminescent spectrum and decay of luminescence curve are similar to embodiment 1.