Summary of the invention
First goal of the invention of the present invention is the deficiency and the defect that overcome current techniques existence, and solution polyetherimide frictional coefficient is large, high shortcoming of wearing and tearing, and provides the high abrasion polyetherimide composite material that a kind of frictional coefficient is low, wear and tear little
Second goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide the preparation method that a kind of frictional coefficient is low, wear and tear high abrasion polyetherimide composite material little.
For realizing the present invention first goal of the invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of high abrasion polyetherimide composite material, is made up of by mass percentage following material:
Polyetherimide: 80 ~ 99%;
Tetrafluoroethylene: 0.5 ~ 20%;
Lubricant 0.5 ~ 2.5%.
The present invention is preferred, and described polyetherimide is obtained in 200-300 DEG C of polycondensation in dimethylacetamide solvent by bisphenol A-type dianhydride, mphenylenediamine and telogen, and its density is 1.27 ± 0.02g/cm
3, second-order transition temperature is 210-220 DEG C; This polyetherimide preferred can provide the resistance toheat and physical and mechanical properties that matrix material is higher.
The present invention is preferred, and described telogen is phthalic anhydride or aniline, and described conditioning agent effectively can control the molecular weight and molecualr weight distribution of polyetherimide.
The present invention is preferred, and described tetrafluoroethylene is Powdered, and relative molecular mass is 500-800 ten thousand, degree of crystallinity 92-95%, melt temperature 320-340 DEG C, and preferred tetrafluoroethylene can provide the wear resisting property and processing characteristics that polyetherimide composite material is higher.
The present invention is preferred, and described lubricant is one or both in pentaerythritol stearate, silicone powder.
The present invention is preferred, and described lubricant is the silicone powder that decomposition temperature is greater than 375 DEG C.
For realizing the present invention second goal of the invention, the following technical scheme of the bright employing of way: a kind of preparation method of high abrasion polyetherimide composite material, comprises the following steps:
(1) polyetherimide is positioned over dry 4-6 hour in the vacuum drying oven of 150-180 DEG C, then precise polyetherimide, tetrafluoroethylene, lubricant according to a certain ratio, joins in homogenizer and stir 5 ~ 20 minutes;
(2) the above-mentioned material stirred is joined in the hopper of parallel double-screw extruder, the each section temperature of setting forcing machine from hopper to die head is respectively: 260 ~ 290 DEG C, 310 ~ 320 DEG C, 330 ~ 350 DEG C, 330 ~ 350 DEG C, 330 ~ 350 DEG C, 340 ~ 360 DEG C, the screw speed of main frame is 250 ~ 330r/min, and the rotating speed of hopper feed screw rod is 24 ~ 35r/min, and then material blended melting is extruded a bar;
(3) carried above-mentioned by steel transport tape through extruding dies grain bar out, be provided with 3-6 fan and cool grain bar above transport tape, the grain bar after air-dry enters dicing machine and carries out pelletizing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) tetrafluoroethylene is a kind of plastics that in plastics, frictional coefficient is minimum, and there is high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant and excellent electric property, tetrafluoroethylene is adopted to improve the frictional behaviour of polyetherimide, greatly can reduce the frictional coefficient of matrix material on the one hand, the amount of reducing wear, and other physical and mechanical properties that can not affect matrix material; On the other hand, compare the friction materials such as graphite, molybdenumdisulphide, tetrafluoroethylene, originally as white, can dye other color easily;
(2) polyetherimide composite material of the present invention adopts conveying belt to carry when extruding pelletization, with traditional first by grain bar through tank water-cooled, and then air-dry tractive manner is compared, the method effectively can reduce the water ratio of matrix material, thus reduce the oven dry cost of material before injection molding, improve over-all properties and the job efficiency of material;
(3) composite material preparation process of the present invention is simple, cost is lower, can process on the twin screw extruder of routine, prepared high abrasion polyetherimide composite material has the characteristic of high lubrication, low wearing and tearing, comprehensive physical excellent in mechanical performance, can be applied to the fields such as Aeronautics and Astronautics, machinery, chemical industry as a kind of solid self-lubricant material.
Embodiment
A kind of high abrasion polyetherimide composite material disclosed by the invention and preparation method thereof, cubage by mass percentage comprises: polyetherimide 80 ~ 99%, tetrafluoroethylene 0.5 ~ 20%, lubricant 0.5 ~ 2.5%.Wherein, tetrafluoroethylene effectively can reduce the frictional coefficient of polyetherimide as lubricant, improves its polishing machine, on the other hand, tetrafluoroethylene, as a kind of white powder, can not cause too large impact to the color of matrix material, can dye other color easily; Lubricant add by effectively improve material in the course of processing with the friction of machinery equipment, reduce energy consumption, and improve the mobility of matrix material and release property.
In the examples below, polyetherimide used is the Ultem 1000-1000 of radical innovations company of Saudi Arabia, and tetrafluoroethylene used is the M-33 of Daikin company, and lubricant is the silicone powder ST-LS100 that star shellfish reaches (Beijing) chemical materials company limited.
Embodiment 1
Proportioning is carried out: polyetherimide 98.5%, tetrafluoroethylene 1%, lubricant 0.5% by following mass percent composition.
First polyetherimide to be positioned in the vacuum drying oven of 150 DEG C dry 4 hours, then by the polyetherimide of precise, tetrafluoroethylene, lubricant, to join in homogenizer and stir 5 minutes.
The above-mentioned material stirred is joined in the hopper of parallel double-screw extruder, the each section temperature of setting forcing machine from hopper to die head is respectively in (six district) totally: 260 DEG C, 310 DEG C, 330 DEG C, 350 DEG C, 350 DEG C, 340 DEG C, the screw speed of main frame is 280r/min, and the rotating speed of hopper feed screw rod is 26r/min, and then is extruded by material blended melting;
Above-mentionedly be transported to dicing machine through extruding dies grain bar out by steel transport tape and carry out pelletizing, the high abrasion polyetherimide composite material that length is 3 ~ 5mm can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
Proportioning is carried out: polyetherimide 96.5%, tetrafluoroethylene 3%, lubricant 0.5% by following mass percent composition.
First polyetherimide to be positioned in the vacuum drying oven of 170 DEG C dry 4 hours, then by the polyetherimide of precise, tetrafluoroethylene, lubricant, to join in homogenizer and stir 8 minutes;
The above-mentioned material stirred is joined in the hopper of parallel double-screw extruder, the each section temperature of setting forcing machine from hopper to die head is respectively in (six district) totally: 270 DEG C, 310 DEG C, 330 DEG C, 340 DEG C, 340 DEG C, 360 DEG C, the screw speed of main frame is 280r/min, and the rotating speed of hopper feed screw rod is 29r/min, and then is extruded by material blended melting;
Above-mentionedly be transported to dicing machine through extruding dies grain bar out by steel transport tape and carry out pelletizing, the high abrasion polyetherimide composite material that length is 3 ~ 5mm can be obtained.
Embodiment 3
Proportioning is carried out: polyetherimide 94.2%, tetrafluoroethylene 5%, lubricant 0.8% by following mass percent composition.
First polyetherimide to be positioned in the vacuum drying oven of 180 DEG C dry 4 hours, then by the polyetherimide of precise, tetrafluoroethylene, lubricant, to join in homogenizer and stir 5 minutes;
The above-mentioned material stirred is joined in the hopper of parallel double-screw extruder, the each section temperature of setting forcing machine from hopper to die head is respectively in (six district) totally: 290 DEG C, 320 DEG C, 350 DEG C, 350 DEG C, 350 DEG C, 360 DEG C, the screw speed of main frame is 330r/min, and the rotating speed of hopper feed screw rod is 35r/min, and then is extruded by material blended melting;
Above-mentionedly be transported to dicing machine through extruding dies grain bar out by steel transport tape and carry out pelletizing, the high abrasion polyetherimide composite material that length is 3 ~ 5mm can be obtained.
Embodiment 4
Proportioning is carried out: polyetherimide 98.2%, tetrafluoroethylene 1%, lubricant 0.8% by following mass percent composition.
First polyetherimide to be positioned in the vacuum drying oven of 160 DEG C dry 6 hours, then by the polyetherimide of precise, tetrafluoroethylene, lubricant, to join in homogenizer and stir 10 minutes;
The above-mentioned material stirred is joined in the hopper of parallel double-screw extruder, the each section temperature of setting forcing machine from hopper to die head is respectively in (six district) totally: 280 DEG C, 320 DEG C, 340 DEG C, 350 DEG C, 350 DEG C, 360 DEG C, the screw speed of main frame is 310r/min, and the rotating speed of hopper feed screw rod is 30r/min, and then is extruded by material blended melting;
Above-mentionedly be transported to dicing machine through extruding dies grain bar out by steel transport tape and carry out pelletizing, the high abrasion polyetherimide composite material that length is 3 ~ 5mm can be obtained.
Embodiment 5
Proportioning is carried out: polyetherimide 79%, tetrafluoroethylene 20%, lubricant 1% by following mass percent composition.
First polyetherimide to be positioned in the vacuum drying oven of 180 DEG C dry 4 hours, then by the polyetherimide of precise, tetrafluoroethylene, lubricant, to join in homogenizer and stir 15 minutes;
The above-mentioned material stirred is joined in the hopper of parallel double-screw extruder, the each section temperature of setting forcing machine from hopper to die head is respectively in (six district) totally: 260 DEG C, 310 DEG C, 330 DEG C, 350 DEG C, 350 DEG C, 360 DEG C, the screw speed of main frame is 300r/min, and the rotating speed of hopper feed screw rod is 29r/min, and then is extruded by material blended melting;
Above-mentionedly be transported to dicing machine through extruding dies grain bar out by steel transport tape and carry out pelletizing, the high abrasion polyetherimide composite material that length is 3 ~ 5mm can be obtained.
Comparative example 1
Proportioning is carried out: polyetherimide 99.5%, lubricant 0.5% by following mass percent composition.
First polyetherimide to be positioned in the vacuum drying oven of 150 DEG C dry 4 hours, then by the polyetherimide of precise, lubricant, to join in homogenizer and stir 5 minutes.
The above-mentioned material stirred is joined in the hopper of parallel double-screw extruder, the each section temperature of setting forcing machine from hopper to die head is respectively in (six district) totally: 260 DEG C, 310 DEG C, 330 DEG C, 350 DEG C, 350 DEG C, 340 DEG C, the screw speed of main frame is 280r/min, and the rotating speed of hopper feed screw rod is 26r/min, and then is extruded by material blended melting;
Above-mentionedly be transported to dicing machine through extruding dies grain bar out by steel transport tape and carry out pelletizing, the polyetherimide composite material that length is 3 ~ 5mm can be obtained.
In above-described embodiment the physical and mechanical property of resulting materials and wear resisting property as shown in the table: