CN102942650A - Core-shell type double-active acrylate elastic body and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Core-shell type double-active acrylate elastic body and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102942650A
CN102942650A CN2012104487563A CN201210448756A CN102942650A CN 102942650 A CN102942650 A CN 102942650A CN 2012104487563 A CN2012104487563 A CN 2012104487563A CN 201210448756 A CN201210448756 A CN 201210448756A CN 102942650 A CN102942650 A CN 102942650A
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core
shell type
acrylate
type double
preparation
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CN102942650B (en
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黄德裕
胡新嵩
罗伟
屈哲辉
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GUANGZHOU GLORYSTAR CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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GUANGZHOU GLORYSTAR CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a core-shell type double-active acrylate elastic body. The preparation method is characterized by specifically comprising the following steps of: adding an acrylate monomer, acrylate containing active groups, and a compound emulsifying agent in a kneading machine, heating to 60-90 DEG C, keeping a temperature and reacting for 0.8-1.2 h, and then, adding a vulcanizing agent and an oxidation-reduction initiator, under the protection of nitrogen, heating to 80-100 DEG C, keeping the temperature and reacting for 1.5-2.0 h, and finally, cooling to 40-50 DEG C to obtain the core-shell type double-active acrylate elastic body. The core-shell type double-active acrylate elastic body is obtained through an emulsion polymerization method and has a core-shell structure; the combination property of an adhesive film is favorable; the core-shell type double-active acrylate elastic body is applied to a sealing fluorine rubber; and the sealing fluorine rubber can be enabled to have higher high temperature resistance, oil resistance, ageing resistance, low temperature resistance and tear resistance performances.

Description

Core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the polyacrylate(s) elastomerics, is a kind of core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer, particularly preparation method specifically.
Background technology
Viton (FKM) is the synthetic macromolecule elastomerics that contains fluorine atom on the carbon atom of main chain or side chain, and it is widely used in many fields such as space flight, military project, national defence, automobile, petrochemical complex.The viton goods are mainly used in sealing member, packing ring, pad, barrier film, sebific duct, oil sealing, lining, anticorrosive products and electrical isolation goods.
Viton is most widely used to be automotive field, accounts for to use 60~70% of total amount.On automobile component, can be used as motor spirit flexible pipe, refueling hose, petrolift, air-conditioning plant O shape circle, reach the sealing material of jet apparatus, power piston, valve stem, bent axle, compressor of air conditioner.The automotive sealant that rubber is made in use, except the effect that is subjected to stress, strain, high temperature and low temperature, also be subjected to the erosion of oil product (oil fuel, lubricating oil), chemicals (alcohol, deicing fluid, scavenging solution, braking fluid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid) and biology (mould, bacterium, insect) etc.During product design, as can not consider the independent and synergy of working conditions comprehensively, will cause damage intensity to be accelerated, cause shorten work-ing life.Particularly along with the development of automotive industry and motorway, the travel speed of automobile significantly improves, so that the use temperature of oil sealing significantly rises, the oil temperature at the bent axle place of engine is substantially more than 110 ℃, therefore to the also corresponding raising of specification of quality of the rubber seal of automobile accessories.Traditional viton elaxtic seal can't satisfy high temperature, at a high speed, the actual operation requirements of high abrasion.
China begins to develop viton from the sixties in 20th century, successively successfully develops 23 types, 26 types, 246 types, TP-2 type etc. take polyolefine as main viton and the basic viton of the inferior pin of carboxyl.Develop again perfluoroelastomers the eighties in 20th century and fluoridized phosphorus rubber etc.
In order to improve the performance of viton and goods, a large amount of research work have been carried out in modification and the processing of viton both at home and abroad.At present, the modification of viton mainly contains both direction: the one,, pass through backbone modification, exploitation such as fluoroether rubber, trifluoropropyl siloxane, ehter bond is introduced the viton main chain, increased the flexibility of molecule, kept the original characteristics of viton when its low-temperature performance is improved greatly, but because the Development and Production high cost has greatly limited its promotion and application; The 2nd,, rubber blending, with viton and some conventional rubbers, specialty elastomer and usefulness, so that it is more excellent to obtain performance, the material that cost is lower.
Blending and modifying is a kind of preferably method, but has the following disadvantages: the cost performance that (1) makes novel type fluorubber is not high.Fluoroether rubber, trifluoropropyl siloxane make its price even are higher than viton because cost of development is too high, can only be used under the relatively harsher environment of condition, and promotion and application are restricted; (2) blending and modifying between the viton is restricted to the modification of viton performance.Rubber of the same type has determined that it causes that by the rubber self structure performance deficiency is restricted in improvement.Its cost is difficult to be reduced.Though and the blend of viton and fluoroether rubber can well improve the low-temperature performance of viton, cost is higher; (3) blend of viton and other rubber is difficult kind to the low-temperature performance of viton.Blending and modifying can improve the elasticity of viton, the improvement of the single performance such as processing characteristics, but very few to improving the viton low-temperature performance and considering the aspect research of a plurality of defectives.
Acrylic elastomer (ACM) itself is the specialty elastomer of a kind of high temperature resistant, oil resistant, ageing-resistant performance excellence, but, remains in shortcoming aspect the low temperature resistant and tear resistance at the modification viton.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, problem to be solved by this invention provides core-shell type double-active group acrylate elastomer of a kind of low temperature resistant and tear resistance and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of preparation method of core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer; specifically may further comprise the steps: acrylate monomer, the acrylate that contains active group, compound emulsifying agent are joined in the kneader; be warming up to 60~90 ℃; insulation reaction 0.8~1.2h; then add vulcanizing agent and oxidation-reduction initiator; under the nitrogen protection; be warming up to 80~100 ℃; insulation reaction 1.5~2.0h; be cooled at last 40~50 ℃, make core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer.
Further, described acrylate monomer 70~100 weight parts contain acrylate 50~80 weight parts of active group, compound emulsifying agent 15~30 weight parts, vulcanizing agent 8~20 weight parts, oxidation-reduction initiator 5~8 weight parts.
Described acrylate monomer is one or more in methyl acrylate, ethyl propenoate, the butyl acrylate.
The described active group that contains the acrylate of active group comprises hydroxyl, carboxyl, epoxy group(ing) etc.
The described acrylate that contains active group is one or more in vinylformic acid methoxyl group ethyl ester, methyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate, the glycidyl methacrylate.
Described compound emulsifying agent is one or more in acrylamide sodium isopropyl xanthate, double bond containing alcohol ether sulfo-succinic acid ester sodium salt, sodium vinyl sulfonate, sodium laurylsulfonate, the polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate.
Described vulcanizing agent is one or more in benzoyl peroxide (BPO), BPP (BPP), calcium hydroxide or the magnesium oxide.
Oxygenant is 1.0:0.5~0.9 with the ratio of reductive agent in the described oxidation-reduction initiator.
Oxygenant in the described oxidation-reduction initiator is one or more in Potassium Persulphate, ammonium persulphate, the sodium chlorate, and reductive agent is in sodium bisulfite, sulfurous acid iron, the S-WAT one or more.
The structure of above-mentioned resulting core-shell type acrylate elastomer with aether group adopts Fourier infrared spectrograph to measure, and elastomeric particle diameter and size distribution adopt laser particle size analyzer to measure, and elastomeric appearance adopts scanning electron microscope to measure.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention obtains containing the ether acrylate elastomer by emulsion polymerization, has nucleocapsid structure, and the glued membrane over-all properties is good.
2, the present invention obtains containing the ether acrylate elastomer by emulsion polymerization, active strong, the good stability of this elastomerics, be applied to sealing with in the viton, can make sealing have higher high temperature resistant, oil resistant, ageing-resistant, low temperature resistant and tear resistance with viton.
Embodiment
Below among each embodiment the umber of material all express with weight part.
Embodiment 1
With 70 parts of methyl acrylates, 55 parts of vinylformic acid methoxyl group ethyl esters, 15 parts of acrylamide sodium isopropyl xanthates; join in the kneader; be warming up to 62 ℃; then insulation reaction 0.8h adds 5 parts of 10 parts of benzoyl peroxides and Potassium Persulphate-sodium bisulfites, under the nitrogen protection; be warming up to 83 ℃; insulation reaction 1.7h is cooled to 43 ℃ at last, obtains core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer.
Embodiment 2
With 80 parts of ethyl propenoates, 75 parts of methyl methacrylates, 20 parts of double bond containing alcohol ether sulfo-succinic acid ester sodium salts; join in the kneader; be warming up to 90 ℃; then insulation reaction 1.2h added 6 parts of 8 parts of BPP and ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfites, under the nitrogen protection; be warming up to 80 ℃; insulation reaction 1.5h is cooled to 40 ℃ at last, obtains core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer.
Embodiment 3
With 100 parts of butyl acrylates, 80 parts of hydroxyethyl methylacrylates, 30 parts of sodium vinyl sulfonates; join in the kneader; be warming up to 70 ℃; then insulation reaction 1.0 h add 8 parts of 17 parts in calcium hydroxide and sodium chlorate-S-WATs, under the nitrogen protection; be warming up to 100 ℃; insulation reaction 2.0h is cooled to 50 ℃ at last, obtains core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer.

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of a core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer; it is characterized in that specifically may further comprise the steps: acrylate monomer, the acrylate that contains active group, compound emulsifying agent are joined in the kneader; be warming up to 60~90 ℃; insulation reaction 0.8~1.2h; then add vulcanizing agent and oxidation-reduction initiator, under the nitrogen protection, be warming up to 80~100 ℃; insulation reaction 1.5~2.0h is cooled at last 40~50 ℃ and makes.
2. the preparation method of core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described acrylate monomer 70~100 weight parts, acrylate 50~80 weight parts that contain active group, compound emulsifying agent 15~30 weight parts, vulcanizing agent 8~20 weight parts, oxidation-reduction initiator 5~8 weight parts.
3. the preparation method of core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described acrylate monomer is one or more in methyl acrylate, ethyl propenoate, the butyl acrylate.
4. the preparation method of core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described active group that contains the acrylate of active group comprises hydroxyl, carboxyl, epoxy group(ing) etc.
5. the preparation method of core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the described acrylate that contains active group is one or more in vinylformic acid methoxyl group ethyl ester, methyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate, the glycidyl methacrylate.
6. the preparation method of core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described compound emulsifying agent is one or more in acrylamide sodium isopropyl xanthate, double bond containing alcohol ether sulfo-succinic acid ester sodium salt, sodium vinyl sulfonate, sodium laurylsulfonate, the polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate.
7. the preparation method of core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described vulcanizing agent is one or more in benzoyl peroxide, BPP, calcium hydroxide or the magnesium oxide.
8. the preparation method of core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, oxygenant is 1.0:0.5~0.9 with the ratio of reductive agent in the described oxidation-reduction initiator.
9. the preparation method of core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, oxygenant in the described oxidation-reduction initiator is one or more in Potassium Persulphate, ammonium persulphate, the sodium chlorate, and reductive agent is in sodium bisulfite, sulfurous acid iron, the S-WAT one or more.
10. a core-shell type double activated acrylate elastomer is characterized in that, is made by preparation method claimed in claim 1.
CN201210448756.3A 2012-11-09 2012-11-09 Core-shell type double-active acrylate elastic body and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102942650B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103897314A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-02 安庆丰源化工有限公司 Method for preparing high-performance fluorine rubber
CN106243273A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 肇庆浩城树脂科技有限公司 A kind of hydroxyl acrylic emulsion with nucleocapsid structure and preparation method and application
CN106471019A (en) * 2014-07-04 2017-03-01 日本瑞翁株式会社 Acrylic rubber, acrylic rubber composition, acrylic rubber cross-linking agent and containment member
CN110627942A (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-12-31 浙江省化工研究院有限公司 Fluorine-containing thermoplastic elastomer, preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103897314A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-02 安庆丰源化工有限公司 Method for preparing high-performance fluorine rubber
CN106471019A (en) * 2014-07-04 2017-03-01 日本瑞翁株式会社 Acrylic rubber, acrylic rubber composition, acrylic rubber cross-linking agent and containment member
CN106471019B (en) * 2014-07-04 2019-02-05 日本瑞翁株式会社 Acrylic rubber, acrylic rubber composition, acrylic rubber cross-linking agent and containment member
CN106243273A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 肇庆浩城树脂科技有限公司 A kind of hydroxyl acrylic emulsion with nucleocapsid structure and preparation method and application
CN106243273B (en) * 2016-07-29 2019-04-16 肇庆浩城树脂科技有限公司 A kind of hydroxyl acrylic emulsion and the preparation method and application thereof with core-shell structure
CN110627942A (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-12-31 浙江省化工研究院有限公司 Fluorine-containing thermoplastic elastomer, preparation method and application thereof
CN110627942B (en) * 2018-06-22 2022-02-18 浙江省化工研究院有限公司 Fluorine-containing thermoplastic elastomer, preparation method and application thereof

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