CN102941990A - Rotary-cutting-type loosening and feeding machine - Google Patents
Rotary-cutting-type loosening and feeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102941990A CN102941990A CN2012104616672A CN201210461667A CN102941990A CN 102941990 A CN102941990 A CN 102941990A CN 2012104616672 A CN2012104616672 A CN 2012104616672A CN 201210461667 A CN201210461667 A CN 201210461667A CN 102941990 A CN102941990 A CN 102941990A
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- raw coal
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- inwall
- flower wheel
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rotary-cutting-type loosening and feeding machine, which solves the problem that the material dredging effect of the existing equipment is poor. The rotary-cutting-type loosening and feeding machine is characterized in that a raw coal hopper is partitioned from a position which is at the lower part of the raw coal hopper and is 1-1.5m far away from the top surface of a gate, a circular-ring upper tray is welded at the upper part of the raw coal hopper, a circular-ring lower tray is welded at the lower part of the raw coal hopper, a hollow driven wheel is arranged between the upper tray and the lower tray, and the driven wheel rotates in the rings of the upper tray and the lower tray; a knife rest consisting of three scraping rods is arranged in the upper part of the raw coal hopper, the upper ends of the scraping rods are connected together, the lower ends of the scraping rods are welded on the inner wall of the driven wheel, and a plurality of loosening scraping knives are arranged on the scraping rods; and the driven wheel is connected with a driving wheel and the driving wheel is driven by a driving device. By loosening the materials through combined rotary cutting movement of the knife rest and the scraping knives, the raw coal is prevented from arching, being stuck on the wall and being caked, the materials are kept in a flowing state and the problem of raw coal silo blockage is effectively solved; and the rotary-cutting-type loosening and feeding machine has the advantages of low energy consumption, simple structure, convenience in installation, wide dredging scope, convenience in maintenance and high practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dredging device, relate to or rather a kind of bulk material and make the unobstructed device of mass transport.
Background technology
Former coal bunker is the important member of coal-fired plant boiler coal handling system, generally adopts the structures such as steel structure or steel reinforced concrete, and its shape top is square or is cylindrical, and the bottom is circular cone or square taper, big upper and lower small mouth, and former coal particle flows by deadweight from top to bottom.Because shrink gradually in the cross section, former coal particle more flows downward, and squeese pressure is larger, very easily causes coal dust to glue wall, knot arch, stop up when raw coal humidity or blending coal slime, causes disconnected coal, thereby has a strong impact on the smooth operation of boiler, and is especially even more serious at plum rain season.At present, be to solve run coal bin chute blockage problem, the general employing of power industry is both at home and abroad manually knocked dredging, is installed air bubble additional, dither, can alleviate to a certain extent the chute blockage phenomenon, still dredges effect undesirable; Rotation coal scuttle dredging device is installed in addition, and this device is loose highly limited, and energy consumption is high, and relatively poor to carrying the humidity such as coal slime, high moisture content, full-bodied coal effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art provides a kind of rotary-cutting type simple in structure, that energy consumption is low, dredging is effective loose feeder.
The present invention includes former coal bunker, lock gate hatch, it is characterized in that: 1-1.5 rice cuts off former coal bunker above the bottom of former coal bunker, lock gate hatch, the top tray of upper part raw coal bucket welding annular arrangement, and the inner ring of top tray is concordant with former coal bunker inwall; The lower tray of lower part raw coal bucket welding annular arrangement, the inner ring of lower tray is concordant with former coal bunker inwall; The flower wheel of hollow is set between upper and lower pallet, between flower wheel and top tray, the lower tray sealing arrangement is set, be connected with bearing with lower tray, flower wheel rotates in the ring of upper and lower pallet; The knife rest that is comprised of three floating rules is set in upper part raw coal bucket, and on the inwall that the upper end of floating rule connects together, the lower end is welded on flower wheel, floating rule is provided with some loose scrapers; Described flower wheel connects driving wheel, and driving wheel drives with actuating device.
2-3 lower adherent scraper of pressing close to former coal bunker inwall of welding on the described flower wheel inwall.
Also weld 2-3 the upper adherent scraper of pressing close to former coal bunker inwall on the described flower wheel inwall.
The thickness 100-120mm of described upper and lower pallet; Described tool holder height 4-5m.
Described actuating device is the frequency conversion speed-down machine.
Principle of work: reductor drives flower wheel according to setting rotational speed by driving wheel, and knife rest is along with flower wheel carries out rotary-cut campaign, the material in the loose former coal bunker of loose scraper, and material keeps flowing in the coal bunker thereby make, and prevents knot arch, bridging; Simultaneously, upper adherent scraper, lower adherent scraper carry out wiper to headwall under the rotarily driving of flower wheel, prevent sticking wall; Combination rotary-cut campaign by knife rest and loose scraper, upper adherent scraper, lower adherent scraper thoroughly prevents and eliminates former coal bunker latch up phenomenon.
As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention has following beneficial effect: 1, by the combination rotary-cut campaign bulk material of knife rest and scraper, prevent knot arch, sticking wall, canopy coal, make material keep flow regime, thereby effectively solve the run coal bin blockage problem.2, when raw coal was dry, the present invention can not start, and does not hinder material dirty yet.3, energy consumption is low, simple in structure, easy for installation, the dredging scope is wide, easy to maintenance, and practical, is mainly used in the anti-blocking block clearing of the former coal bunker of power plant boiler, the anti-blocking of other industry feed bin such as also can use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is birds-eye view of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1. former coal bunker, 2. knife rest, 3. floating rule, 4. loose scraper, 5. top tray, 6. sealing arrangement, 7. flower wheel, 8. bearing, 9. lower tray, 10. driving wheel, 11. actuating devices, 12. times adherent scrapers, 13. lock gate hatches, adherent scraper on 14.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes knife rest 2, top tray 5, flower wheel 7, lower tray 9, driving wheel 10, actuating device 11 etc.1-1.5 rice cuts off former coal bunker 1 above the bottom of former coal bunker 1, lock gate hatch 13, the top tray 5 of upper part raw coal bucket welding annular arrangement, and the inner ring of top tray 5 is concordant with former coal bunker 1 inwall; The lower tray 9 of lower part raw coal bucket welding annular arrangement, the inner ring of lower tray 9 is concordant with former coal bunker 1 inwall; The flower wheel 7 of hollow is set between top tray 5, the lower tray 9, its inwall is concordant with former coal bunker 1 inwall, the sealing arrangement 6 that annular is set between flower wheel 7 and top tray 5, the lower tray 9 is tightly connected, and is connected with lower tray 9 usefulness bearings 8, and flower wheel 7 rotates in the ring of upper and lower pallet.
In upper part raw coal bucket knife rest 2 is set, is comprised of three floating rules 3, the upper end of floating rule 3 connects together, the lower end is welded on the inwall of flower wheel 7, and floating rule 3 is provided with some loose scrapers 4.3-8 loose scraper 4 is set on each floating rule.Some upper adherent scraper 14, the lower adherent scrapers 12 of pressing close to former coal bunker 1 inwall of welding are preferably parallel with former coal bunker 1 inwall on flower wheel 7 inwalls, in order to top tray 5, near lower tray 9 former coal bunker 1 inwalls are carried out wiper.Upper adherent scraper 14, lower adherent scraper 12 all with 2-3 for well.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 2, described flower wheel 7 meshing driving wheels 10, driving wheel 10 usefulness actuating devices 11 drive.
Claims (3)
1. the loose feeder of a rotary-cutting type, comprise former coal bunker, lock gate hatch, it is characterized in that: 1-1.5 rice cuts off former coal bunker (1) above the bottom of former coal bunker, lock gate hatch, the top tray (5) of upper part raw coal bucket welding annular arrangement, the inner ring of top tray (5) is concordant with former coal bunker (1) inwall; The lower tray (9) of lower part raw coal bucket welding annular arrangement, the inner ring of lower tray (9) is concordant with former coal bunker (1) inwall; The flower wheel (7) of hollow is set between top tray (5), lower tray (9), between flower wheel (7) and top tray (5), the lower tray (9) sealing arrangement (6) is set, be connected with bearing (8) with lower tray (9), flower wheel (7) rotates in the ring of top tray (5), lower tray (9); The knife rest (2) that is comprised of three floating rules (3) is set in upper part raw coal bucket, and on the inwall that the upper end of floating rule (3) connects together, the lower end is welded on flower wheel (7), floating rule (3) is provided with some loose scrapers (4); Described flower wheel (7) connects driving wheel (10), and driving wheel (10) drives with actuating device (11).
2. the loose feeder of rotary-cutting type as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: 2-3 lower adherent scraper (12) of pressing close to former coal bunker (1) inwall of welding on described flower wheel (7) inwall.
3. the loose feeder of rotary-cutting type as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: 2-3 upper adherent scraper (14) of pressing close to former coal bunker (1) inwall of welding on described flower wheel (7) inwall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210461667.2A CN102941990B (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Rotary-cutting-type loosening and feeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210461667.2A CN102941990B (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Rotary-cutting-type loosening and feeding machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102941990A true CN102941990A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| CN102941990B CN102941990B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210461667.2A Active CN102941990B (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Rotary-cutting-type loosening and feeding machine |
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| CN (1) | CN102941990B (en) |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5876590U (en) * | 1981-11-17 | 1983-05-24 | 中国工業株式会社 | Storage discharge accelerator for powder and granular material storage tanks |
| JPS61101710A (en) * | 1984-10-22 | 1986-05-20 | Inshinaa Kogyo Kk | Dust processing machine |
| CN2084461U (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1991-09-11 | 王力武 | Disc feeder |
| EP0521794A1 (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1993-01-07 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Apparatus for storing and conveying ice-balls, without sticking to each other, from their place of production to their place of use, where they are propelled against a target |
| US5411331A (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1995-05-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Device for promoting gravity flow of non-free-flowing solids |
| CN2446094Y (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2001-09-05 | 刘志平 | Granular podwer bunker with functions of breaking arch, blocking free and adjustable flow |
| JP2005132528A (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-26 | Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Hopper device |
| CN101381034A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-03-11 | 西安交通大学 | Collapse type powder feeder |
| CN101879970A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-11-10 | 濮阳市亚利机械制造有限公司 | Full-automatic storage bin dredging device |
| CN201825447U (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-05-11 | 陕西凯宏电力有限公司 | Rotary scraper knife type machine for preventing or clearing clogging in run coal bin |
| CN202144360U (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-02-15 | 南乐县永昌机械制造有限公司 | Bin separator |
| CN202321288U (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-07-11 | 姚汉东 | Scraper-type anti-blocking material discharge bin |
| CN202389818U (en) * | 2011-11-05 | 2012-08-22 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | Biomass storage silo device with continuous feeding function |
| CN202897229U (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-04-24 | 安徽康迪纳电力科技有限责任公司 | Rotary-cut type dredging feeder |
-
2012
- 2012-11-15 CN CN201210461667.2A patent/CN102941990B/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5876590U (en) * | 1981-11-17 | 1983-05-24 | 中国工業株式会社 | Storage discharge accelerator for powder and granular material storage tanks |
| JPS61101710A (en) * | 1984-10-22 | 1986-05-20 | Inshinaa Kogyo Kk | Dust processing machine |
| CN2084461U (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1991-09-11 | 王力武 | Disc feeder |
| EP0521794A1 (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1993-01-07 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Apparatus for storing and conveying ice-balls, without sticking to each other, from their place of production to their place of use, where they are propelled against a target |
| US5411331A (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1995-05-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Device for promoting gravity flow of non-free-flowing solids |
| CN2446094Y (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2001-09-05 | 刘志平 | Granular podwer bunker with functions of breaking arch, blocking free and adjustable flow |
| JP2005132528A (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-26 | Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Hopper device |
| CN101381034A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-03-11 | 西安交通大学 | Collapse type powder feeder |
| CN101879970A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-11-10 | 濮阳市亚利机械制造有限公司 | Full-automatic storage bin dredging device |
| CN201825447U (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-05-11 | 陕西凯宏电力有限公司 | Rotary scraper knife type machine for preventing or clearing clogging in run coal bin |
| CN202144360U (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-02-15 | 南乐县永昌机械制造有限公司 | Bin separator |
| CN202321288U (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-07-11 | 姚汉东 | Scraper-type anti-blocking material discharge bin |
| CN202389818U (en) * | 2011-11-05 | 2012-08-22 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | Biomass storage silo device with continuous feeding function |
| CN202897229U (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-04-24 | 安徽康迪纳电力科技有限责任公司 | Rotary-cut type dredging feeder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102941990B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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