CN102940976A - Extractor and extraction method for dissoluble matters in washing parents - Google Patents
Extractor and extraction method for dissoluble matters in washing parents Download PDFInfo
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- CN102940976A CN102940976A CN 201210481718 CN201210481718A CN102940976A CN 102940976 A CN102940976 A CN 102940976A CN 201210481718 CN201210481718 CN 201210481718 CN 201210481718 A CN201210481718 A CN 201210481718A CN 102940976 A CN102940976 A CN 102940976A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an extractor and an extraction method for dissoluble matters in washing parents, and belongs to the technical field of a method for extracting dissoluble matters from parent materials of animals and plants or fungi and device processing. The extractor and the extraction method are characterized in that the extractor integrates pressure, vacuum, centrifugation, heating and relative motion, and the seepage force and exerted pressure of the solvent to dissoluble matters growing in parent materials, the molecular scouring force formed by thermal motion and the disturbing force formed by the relative motion of the parent materials are changed repeatedly, accordingly, deficiencies in the prior art are compensated, not only dissoluble matters growing in parent materials are subjected to rapid dissolution-washing-scouring, the extraction efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced greatly.
Description
Technical field
Soluble matters extractor and extracting method in a kind of washing parent disclosed by the invention belong to the method and apparatus processing technique field of extracting alkaline soluble materials from animals and plants or these parent materials of mushroom.
Background technology
In the prior art, utilize solvent from animals and plants or these parent materials of mushroom, to extract alkaline soluble materials, the dipping extraction method of taking, seepage extraction method, boiling extraction method, reflux extraction, continuous extraction, its purpose, utilize exactly solvent dissolve-wash-wash away in the parent material alkaline soluble materials to make it to break away from the parent of growing in it and be dissolved in the solvent and be extracted.Wherein, utilize that alkaline soluble materials makes it to break away from the parent of growing in it in the dissolution with solvents parent material, this is very ancient extracting method.Yet, how to accelerate solvent to the dissolving of alkaline soluble materials in the parent material-wash-wash away this chemical physical action, this is to need innovation and development to await the technical matters that further solve.For this reason, the inventor has proposed following invention.
Summary of the invention
Soluble matters extractor and extracting method in a kind of washing parent disclosed by the invention, its purpose: the housing of having thickeied centrifuge enables to bear very high pressure, and make housing be provided with interlayer and be linked with the thermal medium intake line, output pipe and electroheat pair interface, pass housing and be provided with the pressure air delivering pipeline, the vacuum suction pipeline, the transporting solvent pipe, solvent meter position device, the positive and negative air-pressure table, safety valve and the first valve and the second valve, and become to utilize cylinder to spur up and down to realize to open the closure design, and can the flange on capping and housing top is fastening rear by sealing ring realization sealing by the toggle-style fastener that arranges, when opening capping, can take out being placed on the filtration sack that the parent material is housed in the centrifugal courage very easily, make thus high efficiency washing extractor, and when being used for extracting in the parent material alkaline soluble materials, intake line and output pipe are connected heating system, make the pressure air delivering pipeline connect air compressor, make the vacuum suction pipeline connect vavuum pump, the filtration sack that the parent material is housed is placed in the centrifugal courage of centrifuge, close and lock capping, after starting the gas in the vavuum pump extraction housing, in housing, inject solvent by the transporting solvent pipe, beginning low rate start centrifuge makes it centrifugal courage and drives the filtration in-built parent material that has of sack and solvent formation relative motion, the input thermal medium indirectly heats solvent in the interlayer of housing thereupon, and by pressure air delivering pipeline injecting gas in the housing solvent is pressurizeed, at this moment, the molecule that the penetration that increases behind the solvent pressurized owing to the alkaline soluble materials that can make in the parent material and warm-up movement form is washed away power and centrifugal courage and is driven the dissolving that obtains under parent material and this chemical physical action of solvent phase to motion formation perturbed force rapidly and efficiently-wash-wash away and be dissolved in the solvent, subsequently, pressure release, after utilizing the transporting solvent pipe to drain solvent, when the rotary speed of raising centrifuge increases centrifugal force to solvent, the gas that starts in the vavuum pump extraction housing reduces pressure, thereby impel solvent fast by separating out in the parent material, through aforesaid washing extraction process flow process repeatedly repeatedly, realize the high efficiency soluble material that from the parent material, extracts.
Soluble matters extractor and extracting method in a kind of washing parent disclosed by the invention, its innovation and practicality are: make pressure, vacuum, centrifugal, heating, relative motion is melted and is alkaline soluble materials extractor in the washing parent material of the whole body made, with by repeatedly change solvent to the penetration that is grown in alkaline soluble materials in the parent material and exert pressure large and little and molecule scouring force that warm-up movement forms and parent material and solvent phase to motion form the strong of perturbed force and a little less than, the deficiencies in the prior art have been remedied, not only make the alkaline soluble materials that is grown in the parent material be dissolved fast-wash-wash away and improved extraction efficiency, and greatly reduce cost.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is soluble matters extractor and extracting method embodiment schematic diagram in a kind of washing parent disclosed by the invention.
In accompanying drawing 1,1 is positive-negative pressure gauge; 2 is safety valve; 3 is solvent; 4 for filtering sack; 5 are capping; 6 is centrifugal courage; 7 is toggle-style fastener; 8 is sealing ring; 9 is centrifuge; 10 is the first valve; 11 is the vacuum suction pipeline; 12 is cylinder; 13 is the electroheat pair interface; 14 is the second valve; 15 is the pressure air delivering pipeline; 16 is housing; 17 is interlayer; 18 is output pipe; 19 is solvent meter position device; 20 is intake line; 21 are the transporting solvent pipe.
The specific embodiment
See accompanying drawing 1, soluble matters extractor and extracting method in a kind of washing parent disclosed by the invention, it is characterized in that: the housing 16 of having thickeied centrifuge 9 enables to bear very high pressure, and make housing 16 be provided with interlayer 17 and be linked with thermal medium intake line 20, output pipe 15 and electroheat pair interface 13, pass housing 16 and be provided with pressure air delivering pipeline 15, vacuum suction pipeline 11, transporting solvent pipe 21, solvent meter position device 19, positive and negative air-pressure table 1, safety valve 2 and the first valve 10 and the second valve, and capping 5 is designed to utilize cylinder 12 to spur up and down to realize opens, and can capping 5 and the flange on housing 16 tops is fastening rear by sealing ring 18 realization sealings by the toggle-style fastener 7 that arranges, when opening capping 5, can take out being placed on the filtration sack 4 that the parent material is housed in the centrifugal courage 6 very easily, make thus high efficiency washing extractor, and when being used for extracting in the parent material alkaline soluble materials, intake line 20 and output pipe 18 are connected heating system, make pressure air delivering pipeline 15 connect air compressor, make vacuum suction pipeline 11 connect vavuum pump, the filtration sack 4 that the parent material is housed is placed in the centrifugal courage 6 of centrifuge 9, close and lock capping 5, after starting the gas in the vavuum pump extraction housing 16, by transporting solvent pipe 21 to housing 16 interior injection solvents 3, beginning low rate start centrifuge 9 makes it centrifugal courage 6 and drives parent material and the solvent 3 formation relative motions of being equipped with in the filtration sack 4, interlayer 17 interior input thermal mediums to housing 16 indirectly heat solvent 3 thereupon, and solvent 3 is pressurizeed to housing 16 interior injecting gas by pressure air delivering pipeline 15, at this moment, the molecule that the penetration that increases behind solvent 3 pressurizeds owing to the alkaline soluble materials that can make in the parent material and warm-up movement form is washed away the dissolving that obtains under this chemical physical action that power and centrifugal courage 6 drive parent materials and solvent 3 relative motions formation perturbed force rapidly and efficiently-wash-wash away and is dissolved in the solvent, subsequently, pressure release, after utilizing transporting solvent pipe 21 to drain solvent 3, when the rotary speed of raising centrifuge 9 increases centrifugal force to solvent 3, the gases that start in the vavuum pump extraction housing 16 reduce pressure, thereby impel solvent 3 fast by separating out in the parent material, through aforesaid washing extraction process flow process repeatedly repeatedly, that realizes high efficiencyly extracts soluble material from the parent material.
Soluble matters extractor and extracting method in a kind of washing parent disclosed by the invention, its innovation and practicality are: make pressure, vacuum, centrifugal, heating, relative motion is melted and is alkaline soluble materials extractor in the washing parent material of the whole body made, with by repeatedly change solvent to the penetration that is grown in alkaline soluble materials in the parent material and exert pressure large and little and molecule scouring force that warm-up movement forms and parent material and solvent phase to motion form the strong of perturbed force and a little less than, the deficiencies in the prior art have been remedied, not only make the alkaline soluble materials that is grown in the parent material be dissolved fast-wash-wash away and improved extraction efficiency, and greatly reduce cost.
Claims (1)
1. one kind is washed soluble matters extractor and extracting method in the parent, it is characterized in that: the housing (16) of having thickeied centrifuge (9) enables to bear very high pressure, and make housing (16) be provided with interlayer (17) and be linked with thermal medium intake line (20), output pipe (15) and electroheat pair interface (13), pass housing (16) and be provided with pressure air delivering pipeline (15), vacuum suction pipeline (11), transporting solvent pipe (21), solvent meter position device (19), positive and negative air-pressure table (1), safety valve (2) and the first valve (10) and the second valve, and capping (5) is designed to utilize cylinder (12) to spur up and down to realize opens, and can capping (5) and the flange on housing (16) top is fastening rear by sealing ring (18) realization sealing by the toggle-style fastener (7) that arranges, when opening capping (5), can take out being placed on the filtration sack (4) that the parent material is housed in the centrifugal courage (6) very easily, make thus high efficiency washing extractor, and when being used for extracting in the parent material alkaline soluble materials, intake line (20) and output pipe (18) are connected heating system, make pressure air delivering pipeline (15) connect air compressor, make vacuum suction pipeline (11) connect vavuum pump, the filtration sack (4) that the parent material is housed is placed in the centrifugal courage (6) of centrifuge (9), close and lock capping (5), after starting the gas in the vavuum pump extraction housing (16), in housing (16), inject solvent (3) by transporting solvent pipe (21), beginning low rate start centrifuge (9) makes it centrifugal courage (6) and drives parent material and solvent (3) the formation relative motion of being equipped with in the filtration sack (4), the interior input of interlayer (17) thermal medium to housing (16) indirectly heats solvent (3) thereupon, and solvent (3) is pressurizeed to the interior injecting gas of housing (16) by pressure air delivering pipeline (15), at this moment, the molecule that the penetration that increases behind solvent (3) pressurized owing to the alkaline soluble materials that can make in the parent material and warm-up movement form is washed away the dissolving that obtains under this chemical physical action that power and centrifugal courage (6) drive parent material and solvent (3) relative motion formation perturbed force rapidly and efficiently-wash-wash away and is dissolved in the solvent, subsequently, pressure release, after utilizing transporting solvent pipe (21) to drain solvent (3), when the rotary speed of raising centrifuge (9) increases centrifugal force to solvent 3, the gas that starts in the vavuum pump extraction housing (16) reduces pressure, thereby impel solvent (3) fast by separating out in the parent material, through aforesaid washing extraction process flow process repeatedly repeatedly, that realizes high efficiencyly extracts soluble material from the parent material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210481718 CN102940976A (en) | 2012-11-24 | 2012-11-24 | Extractor and extraction method for dissoluble matters in washing parents |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210481718 CN102940976A (en) | 2012-11-24 | 2012-11-24 | Extractor and extraction method for dissoluble matters in washing parents |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102940976A true CN102940976A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210481718 Pending CN102940976A (en) | 2012-11-24 | 2012-11-24 | Extractor and extraction method for dissoluble matters in washing parents |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108144325A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-12 | 江苏诺普乐生物科技有限公司 | A kind of stirring extractor, animal byproduct separating extraction device and method |
-
2012
- 2012-11-24 CN CN 201210481718 patent/CN102940976A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108144325A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-12 | 江苏诺普乐生物科技有限公司 | A kind of stirring extractor, animal byproduct separating extraction device and method |
| CN108144325B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2023-12-05 | 江苏诺普乐生物科技有限公司 | Stirring extraction tank, animal byproduct separation and extraction device and method |
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Application publication date: 20130227 |