CN102940419A - Spring mattress - Google Patents
Spring mattress Download PDFInfo
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- CN102940419A CN102940419A CN 201210498808 CN201210498808A CN102940419A CN 102940419 A CN102940419 A CN 102940419A CN 201210498808 CN201210498808 CN 201210498808 CN 201210498808 A CN201210498808 A CN 201210498808A CN 102940419 A CN102940419 A CN 102940419A
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- spring
- support
- skeleton
- sping mattress
- clad
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of human living goods and particularly relates to a spring mattress. The spring mattress comprises spring skeletons and coating layers, wherein the coating layers are outside the spring skeletons, and the lower parts of the spring skeletons are rigidly supported. The spring mattress, provided by the invention, comprises the spring skeletons and the coating layers arranged outside the spring skeletons, and the lower parts of the spring skeletons are rigidly supported, so that the excellent performances of the spring skeletons can be completely embodied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mankind life article field, be specifically related to a kind of sping mattress.
Background technology
Have people's all one's life in sleep, spend the time more than 1/3rd, the sleep expert unanimously thinks: select neither too hard, nor too soft, the mattress that can adapt to human body S type physiological curve, most important to health, no matter lie on the back or lie on one's side, mattress all should be able to the balanced support health hanging part, thereby keep the natural physiologic radian of vertebra and whole-body muscle, neural relaxation state.
The spring performance parameter that present sping mattress adopts is also more and more stricter, to all parts of human body stressed all calculate quite accurate, but existing sping mattress master comprises laying, spring skeleton and clad, laying is arranged on spring skeleton above and below, clad is outermost superficial layer, the laying Main Function is to cover spring, allow people experience less than gapping of spring, make sping mattress smooth and durable, it is ventilative that good laying also needs to have summer in addition, the effect that winter is warming, because laying is generally pulvinus, felt pan or palm fibre pad, thickness is larger, and softer, the spring skeleton is arranged on such laying, can not obtain rigid support, have a greatly reduced quality so elastic performance shows, even the employing high-quality, the very high spring of servo sensitivity also is difficult to embody advantage.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of sping mattress that can demonstrate fully spring skeleton elastic performance.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of sping mattress, comprise spring skeleton and the clad that is positioned at described spring skeleton outside, and described spring skeleton below is by rigid support.
Preferably, described clad comprises upper epidermis and lower top layer, does not comprise laying between the lower top layer of described spring skeleton and clad, thereby makes the spring skeleton directly obtain the rigid support of bed board.
Preferably, described clad comprises upper epidermis and lower top layer, is provided with the rigid support layer between the lower top layer of described spring skeleton and clad, thereby makes the spring skeleton directly obtain the rigid support of rigid support layer.
Preferably, between the lower top layer of rigid support layer and clad, be provided with laying.
Preferably, described rigid support layer is plank, plastic plate or metallic plate, or is the strip supporting construction of netted, the solid matter of rigidity.
Preferably, described spring skeleton comprises a plurality of support springs of arranging side by side, and described support spring is in its pre-compressed state.
Preferably, described support spring is pre-compressed to the elastic stability stage, and perhaps described support spring is at least 38.2% of this support spring free height by precompressed deflection.
Preferably, the height of described support spring is pre-compressed to 10 centimetres or 14 centimetres.
Preferably, described spring skeleton comprises that also one or more exerts pressure so that support spring is in the prestressed component of its pre-compressed state to the intraskeletal support spring of described spring.
Preferably, the up and down two ends of described support spring also are provided with support, and described prestressed component two ends are connected on the described support; Perhaps the up and down two ends of described support spring also arrange the coupling compoonent of promising strip or sheet or wire, and described prestressed component two ends are connected on the described coupling compoonent.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: sping mattress of the present invention comprises the spring skeleton and is positioned at the clad of described spring skeleton outer surface that by rigid support, the excellent in performance of spring skeleton just can fully embody like this below the described spring skeleton.Rigid support of the present invention is relative laying flexible material commonly used (such as sponge, latex, pulvinus, palm fibre pad etc.), the sheet materials such as plank, metallic plate, plastic plate are because material is harder, not yielding, larger pressure can be born, just rigid support can be regarded as to the support of spring skeleton.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the section structure schematic diagram of sping mattress embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the section structure schematic diagram of sping mattress embodiment two of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the section structure schematic diagram of sping mattress embodiment three of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stress and deformation curve map of support spring in the sping mattress;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of support spring embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of support spring embodiment two of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of support spring embodiment three of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of support spring embodiment four of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, spring skeleton; 11, support spring; 2, clad; 21, upper epidermis; 22, lower top layer; 3, laying; 4, rigid support layer; 5, prestressed component; 6, support; 7, coupling compoonent; 8, installation bag.
The specific embodiment
The present invention discloses a kind of sping mattress, embodiment one as sping mattress of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, sping mattress comprises spring skeleton 1 and is positioned at the clad 2 of described spring skeleton 1 outside, described clad 2 comprises upper epidermis 21 and lower top layer 22, do not comprise laying between the lower top layer 22 of described spring skeleton 1 and clad, thereby make spring skeleton 1 directly obtain the rigid support of bed board.
Rigid support of the present invention is the flexible support of relative laying, and the sheet materials such as bed board can bear larger pressure because material is harder, not yielding, just can regard rigid support as to the support of spring skeleton.
Do not comprise laying between the lower top layer 22 of present embodiment sping mattress spring skeleton 1 and clad, be that spring skeleton 1 directly contacts with the lower top layer 22 of clad, because clad is that textile is very thin, transmission that can influence power, so be equivalent to make spring skeleton 1 directly to touch hard bed board, and the acquisition rigid support, the excellent in performance of spring skeleton 1 just can fully embody like this.
In the present embodiment, laying 3 still is retained between the upper epidermis 21 of spring skeleton 1 and clad, to cover spring skeleton 1, allows people experience less than gapping of spring, makes sping mattress smooth and soft comfortable.
Embodiment two as sping mattress of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, and embodiment one difference is to be provided with rigid support layer 4 between the lower top layer 22 of described spring skeleton 1 and clad, thereby make spring skeleton 1 directly obtain the rigid support of rigid support layer 4, described rigid support layer 4 is made by hard material, described hard material is relative laying, rigid support layer 4 is specifically as follows plank, plastic plate or metallic plate, or is the strip supporting construction of netted, the solid matter of rigidity.
Because some bed board is not a complete flat board in the prior art, but the lath of herring-bone form can't provide comprehensively complete rigid support for spring skeleton 1.In the present embodiment, described rigid support layer 4 can provide comprehensive rigid support for spring skeleton 1, make spring skeleton bottom surface every bit or each support spring obtain rigid support, so that the excellent in performance of spring skeleton 1 fully embodies, increased the adaptability of sping mattress to different bed boards.
Embodiment three as sping mattress of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, and embodiment two differences are to be provided with laying 3 between the lower top layer 22 of rigid support layer 4 and clad, because sping mattress generally has the characteristic of two-sided use, so between the lower top layer 22 of rigid support layer 4 and clad, laying 3 is set, namely can not affect spring skeleton 1 and have rigid support, sping mattress turns and can work as the hardboard bed and use.
In the present invention, the spring skeleton has had rigid support, can demonstrate fully the elastic performance of spring skeleton, if the support spring performance that the spring skeleton adopts is general, also can't produce high-quality sping mattress.So the present invention also provides a kind of performance outstanding spring skeleton, described spring skeleton comprises a plurality of support springs of arranging side by side, and described support spring is in its pre-compressed state.
As shown in Figure 4, the support spring of sping mattress belongs to a kind of Compress Spring, compression occurs in this type of spring under the effect of being under pressure, its stress deformation curve P～S can be divided into three phases, wherein the phase I is starting stage (oa section), second stage is elastic stability stage (ab section), and the phase III is surrender stage (bc section).
In general, phase I (oa section) is owing to be subject to the impact of the factors such as material property and various gaps, P～S curve can not be strict linear elasticity, it is undesirable that spring is operated in this stage, elasticity rest power to human body is inadequate, especially the servo degree of the elasticity of supporting the human body natural to stand up is insensitive, causes easily the phenomenons such as pain in the back or DOMS.
Second stage (ab section) linear elasticity is good, is the best effort stage of spring.At the spring design manufacture view, high-quality spring is exactly the length that as far as possible shortens the oa section, reduces the amplitude of non-linear elasticity in the oa section as far as possible, and this needs higher cost, and generally all is difficult to eliminate fully.
Phase III (bc section) spring enters the surrender stage, and its compressed rear elasticity is difficult to recover, and can produce plastic deformation gradually and follows the string.
The present invention by to support spring with precommpression, make support spring cross the starting stage of camber of spring, make support spring be compressed into the elastic stability stage, the elastic performance in this stage is ideal, thereby improves the elastic performance of support spring and spring skeleton.
According to the quality that is used in the market the support spring of mattress, consider test result and the discreteness thereof of support spring of the various materials of each each manufacturer production of brand, in order to reach higher fraction and sleep comfortableness, more satisfactory ground support spring be should be 38.2% of its free height at least by precompressed deflection, the free height of existing support spring has a plurality of specifications, such as 23 centimetres, 26 centimetres, 28 centimetres etc., the thickness of sping mattress has national standard in addition, the support spring of above-mentioned arbitrary height is pre-compressed to 10 centimetres or 14 centimetres, not only can make support spring enter the elastic stability stage, can also obtain the different spring of soft or hard degree.
In order to make support spring stably by precommpression, be provided with one or more at the spring skeleton especially and exert pressure to support spring so that support spring is in the prestressed component of its pre-compressed state.As shown in Figure 5, embodiment one for support spring of the present invention, the up and down two ends of described support spring 11 also are provided with support 6, the termination that described support 6 is specially support spring 11 is bent to form, described prestressed component 5 two ends are connected on the described support 6, described prestressed component 5 can be the cotton rope of softness, also can be extension spring etc., it is compressed namely can not to affect support spring 11, can not discharge pre compressed magnitude, described prestressed component 5 is arranged on the central axis of described support spring 11, so support spring 11 can be stably by precommpression.
As shown in Figure 6, embodiment two for support spring of the present invention, be that with embodiment one difference the up and down two ends of described support spring 11 also arrange the coupling compoonent 7 of promising strip or sheet or wire, described prestressed component 5 two ends are connected on the described coupling compoonent 7, when the wire diameter of support spring 11 is thinner, support 6 undercapacities that are bent to form can not bear larger pulling force, and coupling compoonent 7 can address this problem well.Coupling compoonent 7 can overlap or be welded on the up and down two ends of support spring 11.
As shown in Figure 7, be the embodiment three of support spring of the present invention, be that with above-described embodiment difference described support spring 11 is to be placed in the installation bag 8, the height of installation bag 8 is less than the free height of support spring 11, thereby stably by precommpression.
As shown in Figure 8, embodiment four for support spring of the present invention, be that with above-described embodiment difference described coupling compoonent 7 length are longer, across a plurality of support springs 11, each support spring 11 is linked to be integral body, the two ends of prestressed component 5 are connected on the coupling compoonent 7, and prestressed component 5 is parallel with central axis or the flexible direction of support spring 11, so support spring 11 can be stably by precommpression.
Contact for fear of spring skeleton and adjacent laying or clad or rigid support layer and to produce friction, damage laying or clad, noise also appears in friction easily between spring skeleton and the rigid support layer, can also one deck separation layer be set at spring skeleton outer surface, with spring skeleton and laying, clad or the isolation of rigid support layer, separation layer can be common fabric or silk screen etc.
The spring skeleton that adopts support spring of the present invention to be made into has quite outstanding elastic performance, cooperates rigid support again, just can make the very high sping mattress of quality.
Above content is the further description of the present invention being done in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment, can not assert that implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Only be the part of preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the above embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawing; can not limit to the present invention with this; under the condition that does not break away from marrow of the present invention, any modification that those skilled in the art do, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a sping mattress comprises spring skeleton and the clad that is positioned at described spring skeleton outside, it is characterized in that, described spring skeleton below is by rigid support.
2. sping mattress according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described clad comprises upper epidermis and lower top layer, does not comprise laying between the lower top layer of described spring skeleton and clad, thereby makes the spring skeleton directly obtain the rigid support of bed board.
3. sping mattress according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described clad comprises upper epidermis and lower top layer, is provided with the rigid support layer between the lower top layer of described spring skeleton and clad, thereby makes the spring skeleton directly obtain the rigid support of rigid support layer.
4. sping mattress according to claim 3 is characterized in that, is provided with laying between the lower top layer of rigid support layer and clad.
5. sping mattress according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described rigid support layer is plank, plastic plate or metallic plate, or is the strip supporting construction of netted, the solid matter of rigidity.
6. according to claim 1 to 5 each described sping mattresses, it is characterized in that described spring skeleton comprises a plurality of support springs of arranging side by side, described support spring is in its pre-compressed state.
7. sping mattress according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described support spring is pre-compressed to the elastic stability stage, and perhaps described support spring is at least 38.2% of this support spring free height by precompressed deflection.
8. sping mattress according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the height of described support spring is pre-compressed to 10 centimetres or 14 centimetres.
9. sping mattress according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described spring skeleton comprises that also one or more exerts pressure so that support spring is in the prestressed component of its pre-compressed state to the intraskeletal support spring of described spring.
10. sping mattress according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the up and down two ends of described support spring also are provided with support, and described prestressed component two ends are connected on the described support; Perhaps the up and down two ends of described support spring also arrange the coupling compoonent of promising strip or sheet or wire, and described prestressed component two ends are connected on the described coupling compoonent.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210498808 CN102940419A (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Spring mattress |
| CN2013103971686A CN103431682A (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2013-08-28 | Prestressed mattress and design method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210498808 CN102940419A (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Spring mattress |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102940419A true CN102940419A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
Family
ID=47723493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210498808 Pending CN102940419A (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-29 | Spring mattress |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102940419A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111248686A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-09 | 黎芳英 | Adjustable mattress based on elastic plate cross connection |
| WO2021073590A1 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-22 | 厦门新技术集成有限公司 | Elastic module and elastic pad for furniture |
-
2012
- 2012-11-29 CN CN 201210498808 patent/CN102940419A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021073590A1 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-22 | 厦门新技术集成有限公司 | Elastic module and elastic pad for furniture |
| GB2606462A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2022-11-09 | New Tec Integration Xiamen Co Ltd | Elastic module and elastic pad for furniture |
| GB2606462B (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2023-09-27 | New Tec Integration Xiamen Co Ltd | Elastic module and elastic pad for furniture |
| CN111248686A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-09 | 黎芳英 | Adjustable mattress based on elastic plate cross connection |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130227 |