CN102939951A - Entomopathogenetic nematode spray equipment - Google Patents
Entomopathogenetic nematode spray equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102939951A CN102939951A CN2012104373365A CN201210437336A CN102939951A CN 102939951 A CN102939951 A CN 102939951A CN 2012104373365 A CN2012104373365 A CN 2012104373365A CN 201210437336 A CN201210437336 A CN 201210437336A CN 102939951 A CN102939951 A CN 102939951A
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Abstract
The invention discloses entomopathogenetic nematode spray equipment, which comprises a water tank and a nematode suspension tank. A water pump connecting pipe is arranged in the water tank. One end of the water pump connecting pipe stretches into the water tank. The other end of the water pump connecting pipe is connected with the input port of a water pump. The output port of the water pump is connected with one end of a clean water drain pipe. At least two spray nozzle connecting pipes which are arranged from the front to the rear are connected onto the clean water drain pipe. At least one clean water spray nozzle is installed on each spray nozzle connecting pipe. The positions of front and rear clean water spray nozzles correspond to each other. A nematode suspension connecting pipe is arranged in the nematode suspension tank. One end of the nematode suspension connecting pipe stretches into the nematode suspension tank. The other end of the nematode suspension connecting pipe is connected with the input port of a nematode suspension pump. The output port of the nematode suspension pump is connected with one end of a nematode suspension drain pipe. At least one spray nozzle connecting pipe is connected onto the nematode suspension drain pipe. At least one nematode suspension spray nozzle is installed on the spray nozzle connecting pipe and is arranged between the front and rear clean water spray nozzles. The position of the nematode suspension spray nozzle corresponds to the positions of the front and rear clean water spray nozzles. An agitator is additionally arranged in the nematode suspension tank.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the biological control field, be specifically related to a kind of entomopathogenic nematode and spray equipment.
Background technology:
Entomopathogenic nematode genus steinernema Steinernema and mass production Heterorhabditis are the entomogenous nematodes that a class and C. Elegans Automatic Screening C.elegans and some mammal parasitic nematode affiliations are got close to, and belong to Xenorhabdus and Photobacterium Photorhabdus mutualistic symbiosis with Xenorhabdus nematophilus respectively.This kind nematode has been widely used in control soil dwelling property as the novel and safe commercialization biological control factor and has bored the insects such as moth property, for the comprehensive regulation of insect has brought significant effect.Entomopathogenic nematode reduces the effect of field of pest control and people and uses the hope of chemical pesticide to make entomopathogenic nematode be subject to the great attention of scientific circles and business circles, increasing kind/strain is sent out to excavate is applied to biological control of insect pests, and the kind of having described at present reaches more than 65.
The entomopathogenic nematode preparation has sponge formulation or diatomite formulation two large classes at present, and the entomopathogenic nematode of sponge formulation needs first nematode to be come out from sponge, then adds the clear water dilution, sprays again; And the diatomite formulation directly dilute with water, spray.After preparing entomopathogenic nematode solution, the work that sprays of nematode generally was divided into for three steps, and water spray sprays nematode solution more first, sprays water one time again.This is because entomopathogenic nematode is a kind of organism, easily is subject to various envirment factors, such as factor affecting such as temperature, humidity, ultraviolet rays.So spray entomopathogenic nematode in the field, generally spray first clear water one time, with increase soil moisture, and reduce soil temperature; And then spray entomopathogenic nematode solution, and spray again afterwards clear water one time, so that nematode can enter soil along with current, then in damp soil, creep, seek potential parasitic host such as grub, mole cricket etc.
This spraying method of entomopathogenic nematode is more loaded down with trivial details, and the effort of taking a lot of work is unfavorable for the large scale application of entomopathogenic nematode, sprays equipment so the present invention designs a kind of nematode, reduces to spray needed step and artificial.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of entomopathogenic nematode that can easy application entomopathogenic nematode and spray equipment.
Entomopathogenic nematode of the present invention sprays equipment, it is characterized in that, comprise water tank and nematode suspension case, be provided with the water pump tube connector in water tank, water pump tube connector one end stretches in the water tank, and an other end links to each other with the input port of water pump, the delivery outlet of water pump links to each other with an end of clear water discharge pipe, at least also be connected with two tandem nozzle connectings and take on the clear water discharge pipe, each is equipped with a clear water shower nozzle at least on nozzle connecting is taken over, and is corresponding before and after the position of front and back clear water shower nozzle; In nematode suspension case, be provided with nematode suspension tube connector, the one end stretches into nematode suspension case, an other end links to each other with nematode suspension pump input port, nematode suspension pump delivery outlet links to each other with an end of nematode suspension discharge pipe, at least also being connected with a nozzle connecting on nematode suspension discharge pipe takes over, on taking over, nozzle connecting is equipped with at least a nematode suspension shower nozzle, this nematode suspension shower nozzle is between the clear water shower nozzle of front and back, and its position is corresponding with the front and back, position of front and back clear water shower nozzle, also is provided with agitator in nematode suspension case.
Be connected on the described clear water discharge pipe two parallel, and the clear water arm in the same side, the endcapped of arm is fixedly connected with nematode suspension discharge pipe, so that the clear water discharge pipe is parallel with nematode suspension discharge pipe, on nematode suspension discharge pipe, between two clear water arms on the clear water discharge pipe, also be connected with single line worm suspension arm, its endcapped is fixedly connected with the clear water discharge pipe, be connected with respectively nozzle connecting takes at the two ends of clear water arm, nozzle connecting is connected with the clear water shower nozzle on taking over, the zone that two shower nozzles of same arm spray is most of overlapping, corresponding before and after the clear water nozzle position on the two clear water arms of front and back, also be connected with respectively nozzle connecting takes at the two ends of nematode suspension arm, nozzle connecting is connected with nematode suspension shower nozzle on taking over, the zone that two nematode suspension shower nozzles spray is most of overlapping, and its position is corresponding with the clear water nozzle position front and back on the two clear water arms.
Described agitator comprises the stirring motor of being located at nematode suspension case top, also is connected with the shaft that stretches in the nematode suspension case on stirring motor, also has several stirring vanes on shaft.
Preferably, described water tank volume is 2 times that nematode suspension casing amasss.
Preferably, describedly on the clear water discharge pipe, at least also be connected with two tandem nozzle connectings and take over, be equipped with a plurality of clear water shower nozzles in the nozzle connecting adapter, describedly on nematode suspension discharge pipe, at least also be connected with nozzle connecting and take over, take at nozzle connecting and be equipped with a plurality of nematode suspension shower nozzles.
The present invention pours the entomopathogenic nematode culture fluid in the nematode suspension case into, stir through agitator, can prevent the nematode precipitation, the entomopathogenic nematode culture fluid pumps into nematode suspension discharge pipe through the nematode suspension pump from nematode suspension tube connector, enters nozzle connecting again and takes over by the ejection of nematode suspension shower nozzle; Meanwhile, clear water pumps into the clear water discharge pipe through water pump from the water pump tube connector, take over by the ejection of clear water shower nozzle through nozzle connecting again, this nematode suspension shower nozzle is between two clear water shower nozzles, and its position is corresponding with the front and back, position of front and back clear water shower nozzle, namely when spraying, first clear water shower nozzle of front is sprayed one time clear water on the ground spraying first, then nematode suspension shower nozzle sprays the entomopathogenic nematode culture fluid in the place of being gone over clear water by spray again, second of the back clear water shower nozzle sprays clear water one time again spraying entomopathogenic nematode culture fluid place more again, like this, sprays first clear water one time, with increase soil moisture, and reduce soil temperature; And then spray entomopathogenic nematode solution, and spray again afterwards clear water one time, so that nematode can enter soil along with current, then in damp soil, creep, seek potential parasitic host such as grub, mole cricket etc.
Entomopathogenic nematode of the present invention sprays equipment, has reduced the labour in the nematode application, is conducive to promote the large tracts of land use of entomopathogenic nematode and the development of Organic Food Industry in China.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that entomopathogenic nematode of the present invention sprays equipment;
Fig. 2 is the nematode suspension case of A-A line among Fig. 1 and the structural representation of water tank;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that sprays structure of B-B line among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section that sprays structure;
Wherein 1, stirring motor; 11, nozzle connecting is taken over; 12, clear water shower nozzle; 13, nematode suspension shower nozzle; 2, nematode suspension discharge pipe; 21, nematode suspension arm; 3, nematode suspension pump; 4, nematode suspension tube connector; 51, shaft; 52, stirring vane; 6, water pump; 7, clear water discharge pipe; 71,72, clear water arm; 8, water pump tube connector; 9, nematode suspension case; 10, water tank.
Embodiment:
Following examples are to further specify of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The entomopathogenic nematode of the present embodiment sprays equipment, comprise water tank 10 and nematode suspension case 9, the volume of water tank is 2 times that nematode suspension casing amasss, in water tank 10, be provided with water pump tube connector 8, water pump tube connector 8 one ends stretch in the water tank 10, an other end links to each other with the input port of water pump 6, and the delivery outlet of water pump 6 links to each other with an end of clear water discharge pipe 7; Be provided with nematode suspension tube connector 4 at nematode suspension case 9, nematode suspension tube connector 4 one ends stretch into nematode suspension case 9, an other end links to each other with nematode suspension pump 3 input ports, nematode suspension pump 3 delivery outlets link to each other with an end of nematode suspension discharge pipe 2, also be provided with agitator at nematode suspension case 9, this agitator comprises the stirring motor 1 of being located at nematode suspension case 9 tops, also be connected with the shaft 51 that stretches in the nematode suspension case 9 on stirring motor 1,51 also have 3 stirring vanes 52 on shaft.
Be connected on the described clear water discharge pipe 7 two parallel, and the clear water arm 71 in the same side, 72, the endcapped of arm is fixedly connected with nematode suspension discharge pipe 2, so that clear water discharge pipe 7 is parallel with nematode suspension discharge pipe 2, on nematode suspension discharge pipe 2, be positioned at two clear water arms 71 on the clear water discharge pipe 7, also be connected with single line worm suspension arm 21 between 72, its endcapped is fixedly connected with clear water discharge pipe 7, at clear water arm 71,72 two ends are connected with respectively nozzle connecting and take over 11, nozzle connecting is taken on 11 and is connected with clear water shower nozzle 12, the zone that two shower nozzles of same arm spray is most of overlapping, corresponding before and after the clear water nozzle position on the two clear water arms of front and back, also be connected with respectively nozzle connecting at the two ends of nematode suspension arm 21 and take over 11, nozzle connecting is taken on 11 and is connected with nematode suspension shower nozzle 13, the zone that two nematode suspension shower nozzles 13 spray is most of overlapping, and suspension shower nozzle 13 is corresponding with the clear water nozzle position front and back on the two clear water arms.
The entomopathogenic nematode of the present embodiment sprays that equipment specifically uses like this:
1,000,000,000-1,500,000,000 nematode sponge preparations are put into 40 mesh sieve guipures, put into keg after the sealing, pour clear water into, nematode is washed out from sponge, then pour the nematode suspension that washes out into nematode suspension case, triplicate.Then add clear water to corresponding scale toward nematode suspension case, start stirring motor 1, keep nematode to be evenly distributed in the suspension, prevent that nematode is deposited to the bottom.Inject clear water toward water tank 10, generally speaking, the volume of Water in Water Tanks is 2 times of nematode suspension in the nematode suspension case 9.
The entomopathogenic nematode of the present embodiment is sprayed equipment to be shifted onto in (or dragged by other machinery) peanut ground, peanut height of seedling degree generally is lower than 30cm, the width on every row's peanut ground is generally in 40cm, open stirring motor 1, water pump 6, nematode suspension pump 3, nematode suspension pumps into nematode suspension discharge pipe 2 through nematode suspension pump 3 from nematode suspension tube connector 4, enters nozzle connecting again and takes over by 13 ejections of nematode suspension shower nozzle; Meanwhile, clear water pumps into clear water discharge pipe 7 through water pump 6 from water pump tube connector 8, take over by 12 ejections of clear water shower nozzle through nozzle connecting again, this nematode suspension shower nozzle is between two clear water shower nozzles, and its position is corresponding with the front and back, position of front and back clear water shower nozzle, namely when spraying, first clear water shower nozzle of front is sprayed one time clear water on the ground spraying first, then nematode suspension shower nozzle sprays nematode suspension in the place of being gone over clear water by spray again, second of the back clear water shower nozzle sprays clear water one time again spraying nematode suspension place more again, like this, sprays first clear water one time, with increase soil moisture, and reduce soil temperature; And then spray entomopathogenic nematode solution, and spray again afterwards clear water one time, so that nematode can enter soil along with current, then in damp soil, creep, seek potential parasitic host such as grub, mole cricket etc.Promote to spray equipment by certain speed and advance, near every soil of peanut shoot root section is squirted by sprinkler head first, can lower the temperature under hot conditions, and increase soil moisture, is beneficial to nematode existence; Then nematode suspension is sprayed onto this regional soil, follows the water of a rear sprinkler head ejection nematode is brought in the soil.This equipment can reduce nematode and spray labour required in the process, is convenient to the popularization of entomopathogenic nematode.
Also shower nozzle can be reequiped, remove the shower nozzle of stretching under two, the whole piece transverse tube is filled shower nozzle, be used for spraying vegetables or meadow, the soil insect in control vegetable field or the meadow.
Claims (4)
1. an entomopathogenic nematode sprays equipment, it is characterized in that, comprise water tank and nematode suspension case, be provided with the water pump tube connector in water tank, water pump tube connector one end stretches in the water tank, and an other end links to each other with the input port of water pump, the delivery outlet of water pump links to each other with an end of clear water discharge pipe, at least also be connected with two tandem nozzle connectings and take on the clear water discharge pipe, each is equipped with a clear water shower nozzle at least on nozzle connecting is taken over, and is corresponding before and after the position of front and back clear water shower nozzle; In nematode suspension case, be provided with nematode suspension tube connector, the one end stretches into nematode suspension case, an other end links to each other with nematode suspension pump input port, nematode suspension pump delivery outlet links to each other with an end of nematode suspension discharge pipe, at least also being connected with a nozzle connecting on nematode suspension discharge pipe takes over, on taking over, nozzle connecting is equipped with at least a nematode suspension shower nozzle, this nematode suspension shower nozzle is between the clear water shower nozzle of front and back, and its position is corresponding with the front and back, position of front and back clear water shower nozzle, also is provided with agitator in nematode suspension case.
2. entomopathogenic nematode according to claim 1 sprays equipment, it is characterized in that, be connected on the described clear water discharge pipe two parallel, and the clear water arm in the same side, the endcapped of arm is fixedly connected with nematode suspension discharge pipe, so that the clear water discharge pipe is parallel with nematode suspension discharge pipe, on nematode suspension discharge pipe, between two clear water arms on the clear water discharge pipe, also be connected with single line worm suspension arm, its endcapped is fixedly connected with the clear water discharge pipe, be connected with respectively nozzle connecting takes at the two ends of clear water arm, nozzle connecting is connected with the clear water shower nozzle on taking over, the zone that two shower nozzles of same arm spray is most of overlapping, corresponding before and after the clear water nozzle position on the two clear water arms of front and back, also be connected with respectively nozzle connecting takes at the two ends of nematode suspension arm, nozzle connecting is connected with nematode suspension shower nozzle on taking over, and the zone that two nematode suspension shower nozzles spray is most of overlapping, and its position is corresponding with the clear water nozzle position front and back on the two clear water arms.
3. entomopathogenic nematode according to claim 1 sprays equipment, it is characterized in that, described agitator comprises the stirring motor of being located at nematode suspension case top, also is connected with the shaft that stretches in the nematode suspension case on stirring motor, also has several stirring vanes on shaft.
4. entomopathogenic nematode according to claim 1 sprays equipment, it is characterized in that, describedly on the clear water discharge pipe, at least also be connected with two tandem nozzle connectings and take over, be equipped with a plurality of clear water shower nozzles in the nozzle connecting adapter, describedly on nematode suspension discharge pipe, at least also be connected with nozzle connecting and take over, take at nozzle connecting and be equipped with a plurality of nematode suspension shower nozzles.
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CN201210437336.5A CN102939951B (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Entomopathogenetic nematode spray equipment |
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CN201210437336.5A CN102939951B (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Entomopathogenetic nematode spray equipment |
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CN102939951A true CN102939951A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
CN102939951B CN102939951B (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2020086030A3 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-07-02 | Erdogan Hilal | A system used in biological control |
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WO2020086030A3 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-07-02 | Erdogan Hilal | A system used in biological control |
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Address after: 510260 Xingang West Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou, No. 105, No. Patentee after: Guangdong Institute of biological resources application Address before: 510260 Xingang West Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou, No. 105, No. Patentee before: Guangdong Entomological Institute |
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Granted publication date: 20140409 Termination date: 20201105 |