CN102938905B - Method and device for minimizing road tests - Google Patents

Method and device for minimizing road tests Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102938905B
CN102938905B CN201110234132.7A CN201110234132A CN102938905B CN 102938905 B CN102938905 B CN 102938905B CN 201110234132 A CN201110234132 A CN 201110234132A CN 102938905 B CN102938905 B CN 102938905B
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measurement
state
message
record
utran
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CN102938905A (en
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韩立锋
和峰
张健
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JIANGSU SHENGRI MACHINERY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to PCT/CN2012/071861 priority patent/WO2012152108A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method and a device for minimizing road tests. The method includes that user equipment (UE) receives measurement configuration messages from a network side device; the UE confirms measurement performed states according to the measurement configuration messages and performs measurement and saves measurement results in the measurement performed states, wherein the measurement performed states comprise an idle state or a connection state; when the UE enters the connection state, the UE sends instructions with measurement results to be reported to the network side device; and the UE receives measurement result report requests from the network side device and reports the measurement results. According to the technical scheme, the problem that the signaling expenditure is large caused by the fact that the UE reports measurement of the connection state immediately in related technologies is solved, and further the signaling expenditure can be saved effectively.

Description

Minimize the method and device of drive test
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of method and device of minimum drive test.
Background technology
The cost and complexity of artificial drive test, third generation partnership meter are carried out using special equipment in order to reduce operator (Third Generation Partnership Projects, referred to as 3GPP) is drawn in universal land radio access web (Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, referred to as UTRAN, including base station (Node B) and nothing Line network controller (RNC)) and evolution universal land radio access web (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, referred to as E-UTRAN, including evolution base station (eNB)) system version 10 (Release-10) Start to introduce and minimize drive test (Minimization of Drive Test, referred to as MDT) function.The corresponding cores of UTRAN Net (Core Network, referred to as CN) include host-user server (Home Subscriber Server, referred to as HSS), Mobile Switching Center Server (Mobile Switching Centre Server, referred to as MSC Server), service GPRS Support Node (Serving GPRS Support Node, GPRS-General Packet Radio Service, letter Referred to as SGSN- GPRS (general packet radio service)) etc..The corresponding core nets of E-UTRAN (CN) include host-user server (HSS), Mobile management entity (Mobile Management Entity, referred to as MME) etc..Minimize drive test function and utilize user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as UE, or referred to as terminal) collects metrical information and passes through chain of command (Control Plane) automatically Signaling is reported and gives wireless access network (RadioAccess Network, referred to as RAN, for UTRAN systems refer to RNC, for E- UTRAN systems refer to eNB), then by wireless access network report to Operation & Maintenance System (Operation And Maintenance, Referred to as OAM) tracking collect entity (Trace Collection Entity, referred to as TCE), for the network optimization, example Such as, find and solve the problems, such as the network coverage.Minimize drive test at present to be mainly used in realizing coverage optimization.
MDT supports the MDT (Management based MDT) and the MDT (Signaling based on signaling based on management based MDT).The OAM (by taking E-UTRAN systems as an example, same below) is typically based on the activation process of the MDT of management and sends bag Tracking activate message (Trace session activation) containing MDT configurations is measured to eNB with the MDT for activating some UE, ENB selects suitable UE to carry out MDT, and MDT configuration information is sent to the UE for choosing.Activation process based on the MDT of signaling Typically OAM sends tracking activate message (the Trace session activation) message comprising MDT configurations to HSS to swash The MDT configuration information of the UE is sent to MME by the MDT measurements of certain UE living, HSS, and MME sends the MDT configuration information of the UE To eNB, most at last MDT configuration information is sent to UE to eNB.MDT based on signaling generally uses IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity (International Mobile Subscriber Identity, referred to as IMSI) or international mobile station device identification (International Mobile Station Equipment Identity, referred to as IMEI) specifying certain UE, or again Plus area information limiting the selection of UE.Include from OAM in MDT based on management and the MDT activate messages based on signaling Track reference (Trace Reference) information, wherein, including public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, referred to as PLMN) information, by Mobile Country Code MCC (Mobile country code, referred to as MCC) and mobile network Code (Mobile Network code, referred to as MNC) composition.
The mode of operation of MDT is included in Radio Resource connection control (Radio Resource Control, referred to as RRC) Idle condition (IDLE) " record minimizes drive test (logged MDT) " and wireless heterogeneous networks (RRC) connection status (CONNECTED) " drive test (immediate MDT) is minimized immediately ".Record minimizes drive test and refers to that UE is empty in wireless heterogeneous networks Not busy state is (for E-UTRAN systems refer to RRC_IDLE states;For UTRAN systems also include cell _ paging channel state (CELL_PCH) and UTRAN Acceditation Areas _ paging channel state (URA_PCH)) collect and store when the condition for being configured meets Correlation measurement information is used to report again to wireless access network when wireless access network is required later, then is reported by wireless access network To TCE.Minimizing drive test immediately refers to UE in wireless heterogeneous networks connection status (for E-UTRAN systems refer to RRC_CONNECTED State;For UTRAN systems refer to cell dedicated channel status (CELL_DCH), current cell _ forward access channel status (CELL_FACH) do not support to minimize drive test and record minimum drive test immediately) collect correlation measurement information and work as reporting conditions Report when meeting to wireless access network, then reported to TCE by wireless access network.
RAN is that UE configures logged MDT by RRC dedicated signalings, configuration content mainly include wireless (radio) measurement, Record persistent period (logging duration), record period (periodicity), record trigger condition are (as periodically Periodic or based on event Event), absolute time reference (absolute time reference), region configuration (area configuration, such as cell list cell list or tracking area list TA list;When being configured without regional extent When illustrate loggedMDT UE registering public land mobile network (Registered Public Land Mobile Network, referred to as RPLMN) in the range of effectively.The content of wireless measurement includes descending pilot frequency ionization meter (downlink Pilot strength), Reference Signal Received Power (Reference Signal Received in E-UTRAN systems Power, referred to as RSRP), UTRAN System Frequency Divisions multiplexing (FDD, Frequency Division Duplex) pattern in CPICH Common Pilot Channel (CPICH, Common Pilot Channel) received signal code power (RSCP, Received Signal Code Power), UTRAN system fdd modes CPICH per modulation bit and noise spectral density than Ec/No (Ratio of Energy per modulating bitto the noise spectral density), UTRAN system TDD mode Your Majestys Common control physical channel (Primary Common Control Physical Channel, referred to as P-CCPCH) RSCP and dry Disturb signal code power (Interference Signal Code Power, referred to as ISCP) etc..UE matches somebody with somebody according to logged MDT Putting collected and storage measurement content also includes:Wireless measurement result and corresponding positional information, for example, global navigational satellite System (Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS) positional information or radio frequency finger mark (RF Fingerprint) information, and timestamp (time stamp) information;Timestamp is relative time stamp, receives relative to UE Absolute time reference when logged MDT are configured.If UE is configured with logged MDT and has the measurement result of storage, Connection status wireless heterogeneous networks connection setup complete message (RRCConnectionSetupComplete), wireless heterogeneous networks Connection re-establishment completion message (RRCConnectionReestablishmentComplete), wireless heterogeneous networks connection are matched somebody with somebody again Put in the message such as completion message (RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete) and recorded to wireless access network report Minimize drive test to indicate, wireless access network notifies UE reports by UE information request messages (UEinformationRequest) Logged MDT measurement results, UE passes through Signaling Radio Bearer in UE info response messages (UEinformationResponse) (SRB) (SRB4 used in SRB2, UTRAN used in E-UTRAN) reports the measurement result of logged MDT to wireless access network. The measurement result that Logged MDT are stored is removed after reporting from UE, and logged MDT configuration informations are in continuing for being configured Remove after time (loggingDuration) time-out, if wireless access network does not ask UE to report logged MDT, The measurement result that logged MDT are stored is removed after persistent period time-out after 48 hours.
In correlation technique, UE only carries out the collection of correlation measurement information and deposits in idle condition according to logged MDT configurations Storage, when UE enters connection status, stops above-mentioned behavior;When UE reenters Idle state, if still in the note for being configured In record duration ranges, continue the collection and storage of correlation measurement information.Any time, UE only supports a kind of wireless access skill The specific logged MDT configurations of art (Radio Access Technology, referred to as RAT), when other RAT have selected it is same During individual UE configurations logged MDT, logged MDT configuration informations and recorded content originally are deleted and are taken by new configuration Generation.UE only collects and records correlation measurement information, i.e. UE and enter other being configured with the range of the RAT of logged MDT positioned at it During RAT, stop above-mentioned behavior, recorded measurement result can not be reported;Logged MDT are configured with when UE reenters it RAT and in idle condition when, if still in the record duration ranges for being configured, continuing correlation measurement information Collect and store.Logged MDT configuration informations can also include regional extent (area scope) information, and the information can be Cell list (cell list) or position area list (LA list) or UTRAN Acceditation Area lists (RA list), non-network is shared In the case of, regional extent belongs to same PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN); In the case of being configured without regional extent, logged MDT are configured in the range of whole PLMN effectively.
As can be seen here, because UE only carries out the collection and storage of correlation measurement information in idle condition, for connected state Measurement is all to report immediately, can cause signaling consumption than larger.And after some surveying records are obtained, UE is proceeded at once IDLE states, can cause measurement result to have no idea to be reported to network side immediately.
The content of the invention
For UE in correlation technique for the measurement of connected state is reported immediately, cause signaling consumption than larger problem, this Invention there is provided a kind of method and device of minimum drive test, at least one to solve the above problems.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method for minimizing drive test.
The method for minimizing drive test of the invention includes:UE receptions come from the measurement configuration of network equipment and disappear Breath;The state that UE is performed according to measurement configuration message determination measurement, and execution measures and preserves survey in the state of measurement is performed Amount result, wherein, measuring the state for performing includes one below:Idle state;Connected state;Idle state and connected state;When UE is entered During connected state or in connected state when, UE sends to network equipment has measurement result to need the configured information that reports; UE receptions come from the measurement result of network equipment and report request, and report measurement results.
Above-mentioned measurement configuration message is carried:Measurement target, UE determines that the state that measurement is performed includes:UE is according to measurement mesh Mark determines the state that measurement is performed.
Above-mentioned measurement configuration message is carried:The configured information and measurement target of the state that measurement is performed are indicated, UE determines The state that measurement is performed includes:UE determines the state that measurement is performed according to the configured information for indicating the state that measurement is performed.
Above-mentioned measurement configuration message is also carried:Measurement distributing sustainable time, UE determines that measurement is performed according to measurement target State, and perform in the state of measurement is performed and measure and preserve surveying record and include:UE enters in the state of measurement is performed Row measurement simultaneously preserves surveying record;UE hangs measurement and configures and preserve surveying record when the state of non-measured execution is gone to;UE When the state that measurement execution is gone in the distributing sustainable time is measured, continue executing with and measure and preserve surveying record.
Above-mentioned measurement configuration message also carries at least one of:Wireless measurement instruction, record period, record triggering bar Part, absolute time reference, region configuration, track reference indicate, keep track of session reference instruction, track and collect entity TCE marks Knowledge, measurement result retention time.
For the universal land radio access web E-UTRAN systems of evolution, UE will have measurement result to need the instruction for reporting Information is carried and is transmitted in the message of one below:Wireless heterogeneous networks connection setup complete message, wireless heterogeneous networks Connection re-establishment completion message, wireless resource control connection reconfiguration completion message, UE are in up disappearing of sending during connected state Breath;For universal land radio access web UTRAN systems, UE will have measurement result to need the configured information for reporting to carry following One of message in be transmitted:Wireless heterogeneous networks connection setup complete message, UTRAN handoff completion messages, cell update Message, UTRAN Acceditation Area new informations, UTRAN mobility informations send when confirming that message, measurement report, UE are in connected state Upstream message.
Above-mentioned measurement result includes:TCE is identified.
According to a further aspect in the invention, there is provided a kind of device for minimizing drive test.
The device for minimizing drive test of the invention includes:First receiver module, comes from network side and sets for reception Standby measurement configuration message;Determining module, for determining the state that measurement is performed according to measurement configuration message, wherein, measurement is held Capable state includes one below:Idle state;Connected state;Idle state and connected state;Measurement module, for the shape performed in measurement Perform under state and measure and preserve measurement result;Sending module, for entering connected state in UE during or during in connected state, Sending to network equipment has measurement result to need the configured information for reporting;Second receiver module, for receiving network is come from The measurement result of side apparatus reports request;Reporting module, for report measurement results.
Above-mentioned determining module, for when measurement configuration message carries measurement target, according to measurement target measurement being determined The state of execution.
Above-mentioned determining module, for carrying the configured information and the survey that indicate the state that measurement is performed in measurement configuration message During amount target, the state that measurement is performed is determined according to the configured information for indicating the state that measurement is performed.
Above-mentioned measurement module includes:First processing units, for also carrying measurement distributing sustainable in measurement configuration message During the time, measure in the distributing sustainable time in the state of measurement is performed and measure and preserve surveying record, in measurement configuration Continue executing with when going to the state of measurement execution by the state of non-measured execution in the persistent period and measure and preserve surveying record;The Two processing units, for when the state of non-measured execution is gone to, hanging measurement surveying record is configured and preserves.
Above-mentioned measurement configuration message also carries at least one of:Wireless measurement instruction, record period, record triggering bar Part, absolute time reference, region configuration, track reference indicate, keep track of session reference instruction, track and collect entity TCE marks Knowledge, surveying record retention time.
By the present invention, letter is all measured in connected state and Idle state using drive test (logged MDT) mode is minimized Breath is collected, and solves in correlation technique that UE, for the measurement of connected state is reported immediately, causes signaling consumption to compare in correlation technique Big problem, and then can effectively save signaling consumption.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this Bright schematic description and description does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of minimum road measuring method according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the minimum road measuring method according to present example one;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the minimum road measuring method according to present example two;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the minimum road measuring method according to present example three;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the minimum road measuring method according to present example four;
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of minimum road measurement apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments describing the present invention in detail.It should be noted that not conflicting In the case of, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can be mutually combined.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of minimum road measuring method according to embodiments of the present invention.As shown in figure 1, the minimum drive test Method mainly also includes following process:
Step S102:UE receives the measurement configuration message for coming from network equipment;
Step S104:UE determines the state that measurement is performed according to measurement configuration message, and holds in the state of measurement is performed Row measurement simultaneously preserves measurement result, wherein, measuring the state for performing includes one below:Idle state;Connected state;Idle state and company Connect state;
Step S106:During UE enters connected state or during in connected state, UE sends to network equipment survey Amount result needs the configured information for reporting;
Step S108:UE receptions come from the measurement result of network equipment and report request, and report measurement results.
In correlation technique, because UE only carries out the collection and storage of correlation measurement information in idle condition, for connected state Measurement be all to report immediately, signaling consumption can be caused than larger.And after some surveying records are obtained, UE is proceeded at once IDLE states, can cause measurement result to have no idea to be reported to network side immediately.In the method shown in Fig. 1, using minimum road (logged MDT) mode of survey all measures information in connected state and Idle state, and is tied according to the measurement of network equipment Fruit reports request report measurement results.UE is solved in correlation technique in correlation technique for the measurement of connected state is reported immediately, Cause signaling consumption than larger problem, and then can effectively save signaling consumption.
Preferably, above-mentioned measurement configuration message is carried:Measurement target, in above-mentioned steps S104, UE determines that measurement is performed State may further include following process:UE determines the state that measurement is performed according to measurement target.
Preferably, above-mentioned measurement configuration message is carried:The configured information and measurement target of the state that measurement is performed are indicated, In above-mentioned steps S104, UE determines that the state that measurement is performed may further include following process:UE is performed according to instruction measurement State configured information determine measurement perform state.
As can be seen here, UE can be to determine the state that measurement is performed using above two mode, and one kind is set according to network side The configured information of the state that the standby instruction measurement for issuing is performed measures the state for performing to determine;Another kind is set according to network side The standby measurement target for issuing, UE can be measured according to the state that oneself can be measured, and for example, some measurement targets UE are in sky Not busy state and connected state can be measured, then all measured under both states.
Preferably, above-mentioned measurement configuration message is also carried:The measurement distributing sustainable time, in above-mentioned steps S104, UE roots According to the state that measurement target determination measurement is performed, and execution measures and preserves surveying record to enter in the state of measurement is performed One step includes following process:
(1) UE measures and preserves surveying record in the state of measurement is performed;
(2) UE hangs measurement and configures and preserve surveying record when the state of non-measured execution is gone to;
(3) UE is continued executing with and is measured and preserve measurement when the state that measurement execution is gone in the distributing sustainable time is measured Record.
Preferably, above-mentioned measurement configuration message can also carry at least one of:Wireless measurement is indicated, record week Phase, record trigger condition (such as periodicity Periodic or based on event Event), absolute time reference, region configuration, tracking With reference to indicate, track record session reference indicate, tracking collect entity identification (Trace Collect Entity ID, referred to as TCE ID), surveying record retention time.
In specific implementation process, when above-mentioned measurement configuration message carries surveying record retention time, when UE is entered During connected state, UE sends to network equipment has measurement result to need after the configured information for reporting, and the UE is never received Measurement result to network equipment reports request, if the record storage time is more than the surveying record retention time for receiving, The UE can empty the surveying record of its record, such that it is able to effectively save storage space volume.
During being preferable to carry out, for the universal land radio access web E-UTRAN systems of evolution, UE will have measurement knot Really need the configured information for reporting to carry to be transmitted in the message of one below:Wireless heterogeneous networks connection establishment completes to disappear The vertical completion message of breath, radio resource control connection reestablishment, wireless resource control connection reconfiguration completion message, the UE are in company Connect the upstream message sent during state;For universal land radio access web UTRAN systems, UE will have measurement result to need what is reported Configured information is carried and is transmitted in the message of one below:Wireless heterogeneous networks connection setup complete message, UTRAN switchings Completion message, cell update message, UTRAN Acceditation Area new informations, UTRAN mobility informations confirm message, measurement report, institute State UE and be in the upstream message sent during connected state.
During being preferable to carry out, for UTRAN systems and E-UTRAN systems, network equipment reports measurement result Request is carried and is transmitted in following message:UE information request messages.
During being preferable to carry out, for UTRAN systems and E-UTRAN systems, measurement result is carried and disappeared following by UE Reported in breath:UE info response messages.
Preferably, in step S108, the measurement result that UE is reported can include:TCE is identified.By the way that the mark is sent to Network equipment, network equipment can be mapped to the IP address that signaling collects entity according to TCE ID, and measurement result is sent Entity TCE is collected to signaling.By the process, it is ensured that network equipment report measurement results exactly.
Above-mentioned preferred implementation is further described below in conjunction with Fig. 2 to Fig. 5.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the minimum road measuring method according to present example one.As shown in Fig. 2 the method is mainly wrapped Include following process:
Step S202, RAN receives the MDT measurement demands from CN or OAM, wherein, containing measurement in the measurement demand Target, the region configuration of measurement, the IP address of IP address of Trace Collection Entity signalings collection entity One or more in etc. content.
Step S204, RAN issues the UE that logged MDT measurements are configured to connected state by dedicated signaling.Wherein, for From the measurement demand of OAM, RAN selects suitable UE to carry out MDT measurements.Measurement configuration content mainly include measurement target, Wirelessly (radio) measurement, measurement distributing sustainable time (configuration ofthe logging duration), record are touched Clockwork spring part (being based on event Event), absolute time reference (absolute time reference), region configuration (area Configuration, such as cell list cell list or tracking area list TA list), traceReference, TCE id, One or more therein of state that measurement is performed etc.;For example, it is Random access failure to measure target, and is indicated It is that Idle state and connected state are measured, for example, can be indicated with two bit, such as 00 expression is only measured in Idle state, 01 Represent that, only in link state measurement, 11 expressions can be measured in Idle state and connected state.The state configuration of execution is so measured here For 11.
Step S206, UE performs logged MDT measurements and stores.
During being preferable to carry out, UE is received after measurement configuration message, then measure configuration and come into effect.UE is according to instruction Measuring state start measurement, and check that current Serving cell whether in the configuration of region, if then starting, does not otherwise start Measurement.For example, UE opens the measurement of RACH access failure in connected state, and UE can be opened when RACH processes start The measurement of beginning RACH, for example, can include:Start the radio signal quality to Serving cell and peripheral cell to measure, record rach The configuration information of access and the positional information of UE.When RACH procedure failures, then UE stores measurement result, and UE can be in connected state Report measurement results to network side, for example, when the measurement result of storage exceedes a certain memory headroom size.When UE proceeds to the free time During state, UE proceeds the measurement of RACH access failure and records the result of measurement.If the measurement distributing sustainable time surpasses When, then UE can remove the measurement configuration for receiving, and no longer measure.
Step S208, UE can be reported to network side, network side joint using a new message in connected state as message 1 After receiving message 1, according to circumstances decide whether to obtain measurement result, if desired obtain measurement result, then send message 2 to UE, please UE is asked to send logged MDT measurement results, UE passes through the report measurement results of message 3.
Here only show the precedence relationship between message 1 and message 2, limit wireless access network and receive vertical after message 1 Carve and send message 2, such as base station is received after message 1, may cross and just ask UE to send the (He of message 1 of message 2 after longer period of time There may be other message unrelated with MDT between message 2).
Specifically, in E-UTRAN systems, message 1 is wireless heterogeneous networks connection setup complete message Or the vertical completion message of radio resource control connection reestablishment (RRCConnectionSetupComplete) Or wireless resource control connection reconfiguration completion message (RRCConnectionReestablishmentComplete) (RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete), indicate wherein carrying available logged MDT (LogMeasAvailable)。
In UTRAN systems, message 1 is wireless heterogeneous networks connection setup complete message (RRC CONNECTIONSETUP COMPLETE) either to UTRAN handoff completion messages (HO TO UTRAN COMPLETE) or cell update message (CELL UPDATE) either UTRAN Acceditation Areas new information (URA UPDATE) or UTRAN mobility informations confirm message (UTRAN MOBILITY INFORMATION CONFIRM) or measurement report (MEASUREMENT REPORT), wherein comprising available Logged MDT indicate (LoggedMeasAvailable).
Specifically:
In E-UTRAN systems, message 2 is UE information request messages (UElnformationRequest).
In UTRAN systems, message 2 is UE information request messages (UE INFORMATION REQUEST).
Specifically:
In E-UTRAN and UTRAN systems, message 3 is UE info response messages (UElnformationResponse), Comprising rach access failure information, wireless measurement related content, positional information, temporal information, tce-ld, TraceReference etc. is therein one or more.Wherein, rach access failure information can fail comprising RACH One or more therein of reason and RACH configuration informations, Serving cell id etc..
If network side does not have to send the request UE report measurement results of message 2 to UE, UE continues to store measurement result, and can With the instruction for repeatedly reporting logged MDT surveying records to need and reporting.Until more than certain hour thresholding, UE is removed and preserved Measurement result.The time threshold is a time value of the surveying record retention time or agreement carried in measurement configuration.
Step S210, network side are got after logged MDT measurement results, are mapped to signaling according to TCE id and are collected real The IP address of body, is sent to signaling and collects entity TCE measurement result.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the minimum road measuring method according to present example two.As shown in figure 3, the method is mainly wrapped Include following process:
Step S302, RAN receives the MDT measurement demands from CN or OAM, wherein, containing measurement in the measurement demand Target, the region of measurement match somebody with somebody, one or more in the content such as IP address ofTrace Collection Entity.
Step S304, RAN issues the UE that logged MDT measurements are configured to link state by dedicated signaling.Wherein, for From the measurement demand of OAM, RAN needs to select suitable UE to carry out MDT measurements.Configuration content mainly includes measurement target, nothing Line (radio) measurement, measurement distributing sustainable time (configuration of the logging duration), absolute time Between with reference to (absolute time reference), region configuration (area configuration, such as cell list cell List or tracking area list TA list), one or more therein of traceReference, TCE id etc.;Wherein, mesh is measured It is designated as radio linkfailure.
Step S306, UE performs logged MDT measurements and stores.
During being preferable to carry out, after UE receives measurement configuration message, measurement is started according to the measuring state for indicating, And check that current Serving cell whether in the configuration of region, if then starting, does not otherwise start measurement.For example, target is measured For radiolink failure, then UE can only open measurement in connected state.UE detects radio link in connected state Failure, then the result of UE records measurement simultaneously store, UE can when into connected state report measurement results to network side.Can Choosing, UE starts the measurement of the radio signal quality to Serving cell and adjacent area in inspection to before radio link failure, And only retain the measurement result of last time until detecting radio link failure generations.If the measurement distributing sustainable time Time-out, then UE can remove receive measurement configuration, no longer measure.
Step S308, UE can report logged MDT surveying records to need the instruction for reporting in message 1, wirelessly connect Network and receive after message 1, to UE message 2 is sent, to ask UE to send logged MDT measurement reports.UE is reported by message 3 Measurement result.
Here only show the precedence relationship between message 1 and message 2, limit wireless access network and receive vertical after message 1 Carve and send message 2, such as base station is received after message 1, may cross and just ask UE to send the (He of message 1 of message 2 after longer period of time There may be other message unrelated with MDT between message 2).
Specifically, in E-UTRAN systems, message 1 is wireless heterogeneous networks connection setup complete message Or the vertical completion message of radio resource control connection reestablishment (RRCConnectionSetupComplete) Or wireless resource control connection reconfiguration completion message (RRCConnectionReestablishmentComplete) (RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete), indicate wherein carrying available logged MDT (LogMeasAvailable)。
In UTRAN systems, message 1 is wireless heterogeneous networks connection setup complete message (RRC CONNECTIONSETUP COMPLETE) either to UTRAN handoff completion messages (HO TO UTRAN COMPLETE) or cell update message (CELL UPDATE) either UTRAN Acceditation Areas new information (URA UPDATE) or UTRAN mobility informations confirm message (UTRAN MOBILITY INFORMATION CONFIRM) or measurement report (MEASUREMENT REPORT), wherein comprising available Logged MDT indicate (LoggedMeasAvailable).
Specifically:
In E-UTRAN systems, message 2 is UE information request messages (UElnformationRequest).
In UTRAN systems, message 2 is UE information request messages (UE INFORMATION REQUEST).
Specifically:
In E-UTRAN and UTRAN systems, message 3 is UE info response messages (UElnformationResponse), Comprising radio link failure information, wireless measurement related content, positional information, temporal information, tce-ld, TraceReference etc. is therein one or more.Wherein radio link failure packets contain:There is the cell of RLF Overall identification, there is one or more therein of radio signal quality etc. of Serving cell and peripheral cell during RLF.
If network side does not have to send the request UE report measurement results of message 2 to UE, UE continues to store measurement result, and can With the instruction for repeatedly reporting logged MDT surveying records to need and reporting.Until more than certain hour thresholding, UE is removed and preserved Measurement result.The time threshold is a time value of the surveying record retention time or agreement carried in measurement configuration.
Step S310, network side are got after logged MDT measurement results, are mapped to signaling according to TCE id and are collected real The IP address of body, is sent to signaling and collects entity TCE measurement result.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the minimum road measuring method according to present example three.As shown in figure 4, the method is mainly wrapped Include following process:
Step S402, RAN receives the MDT measurement demands from CN or OAM, wherein, containing measurement in the measurement demand Target, the region of measurement match somebody with somebody, one or more in the content such as IP address ofTrace Collection Entity.
Step S404, RAN issues the UE that logged MDT measurements are configured to link state by specific messages.Wherein, for From the measurement demand of OAM, RAN needs to select suitable UE to carry out MDT measurements.Configuration content mainly includes measurement target, nothing Line (radio) measurement, measurement distributing sustainable time (configuration ofthe logging duration), absolute time With reference to (absolute time reference), record period (periodicity), record trigger condition (as periodically Periodic), region configuration (area configuration, such as cell list cell list or tracking area list TA List), traceReference, TCE id etc. is therein one or more;Wherein, it is Qos to measure target, and it is right specifically to measure As can be PDCP and/or RLC and/or MAC layer handling capacity, packet loss, packet delay index in one or more.
Step S406, UE performs logged MDT measurements and stores.
During being preferable to carry out, UE is received after measurement configuration message, and according to the measuring state for indicating measurement is started, and Check that current Serving cell whether in the configuration of region, if then starting, does not otherwise start measurement.Measurement target is Qos, then UE can only open measurement in connected state.UE is periodically measured according to measurement configuration, and is spaced each record period record One-shot measurement result is simultaneously stored.
If measurement distributing sustainable time time-out, UE can remove the measurement configuration for receiving, and no longer measure.
Step S408, UE can report logged MDT surveying records to need the instruction for reporting in message 1, wirelessly connect Network and receive after message 1, to UE message 2 is sent, to ask UE to send logged MDT measurement reports.UE is reported by message 3 Measurement result.
Here only show the precedence relationship between message 1 and message 2, limit wireless access network and receive vertical after message 1 Carve and send message 2, for example, base station is received after message 1, may cross and just ask UE to send the (message of message 2 after longer period of time There may be other message unrelated with MDT between 1 and message 2).
Specifically, in E-UTRAN systems, message 1 is wireless heterogeneous networks connection setup complete message Or the vertical completion message of radio resource control connection reestablishment (RRCConnectionSetupComplete) Or wireless resource control connection reconfiguration completion message (RRCConnectionReestablishmentComplete) (RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete), indicate wherein carrying available logged MDT (LogMeasAvailable)。
In UTRAN systems, message 1 is wireless heterogeneous networks connection setup complete message (RRC CONNECTIONSETUP COMPLETE) either to UTRAN handoff completion messages (HO TO UTRAN COMPLETE) or cell update message (CELL UPDATE) either UTRAN Acceditation Areas new information (URA UPDATE) or UTRAN mobility informations confirm message (UTRAN MOBILITY INFORMATION CONFIRM) or measurement report (MEASUREMENT REPORT), wherein comprising available Logged MDT indicate (LoggedMeasAvailable).
Specifically:
In E-UTRAN systems, message 2 is UE information request messages (UElnformationRequest).
In UTRAN systems, message 2 is UE information request messages (UE lNFORMATION REQUEST).
Specifically:
In E-UTRAN and UTRAN systems, message 3 is UE info response messages (UElnformationResponse), Comprising Qos metrical informations, wireless measurement related content, positional information, temporal information, tce-ld, traceReference etc. its In one or more.Wherein Qos metrical informations are included:The handling capacity of PDCP and/or RLC and/or MAC layer, packet loss, Bao Yan One or more in index late, can also contain the Cell Global Identification of measurement.
If network side does not have to send the request UE report measurement results of message 2 to UE, UE continues to store measurement result, and can With the instruction for repeatedly reporting logged MDT surveying records to need and reporting.Until more than certain hour thresholding, UE is removed and preserved Measurement result.The time threshold is a time value of the surveying record retention time or agreement carried in measurement configuration.
Step S410, network side are got after logged MDT measurement results, are mapped to signaling according to TCE id and are collected real The IP address of body, is sent to signaling and collects entity TCE Qos measurement results.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the minimum road measuring method according to present example four.As shown in figure 5, the method is mainly wrapped Include following process:
Step S502, RAN receives the MDT measurement demands from CN or OAM, wherein, containing measurement in the measurement demand Target, the region of measurement match somebody with somebody, one or more in the content such as IP address ofTrace Collection Entity.
Step S504, RAN issues the UE that logged MDT measurements are configured to link state by specific messages.Wherein, for From the measurement demand of OAM, RAN needs to select suitable UE to carry out MDT measurements.Configuration content mainly includes measurement target, nothing Line (radio) measurement, measurement distributing sustainable time (configuration ofthe logging duration), absolute time With reference to (absolute time reference), record period (periodicity), record trigger condition (as periodically Periodic or event are triggered), (area configuration, such as cell list cell list or tracking area are arranged for region configuration Table TA list), one or more therein of traceReference, TCE id etc.;Wherein, it is RACH access to measure target Failure is measured and Qos measurements, respectively event triggering and cycle triggering.Contain record period in the measurement configuration of Qos measurements (periodicity).The status information performed containing measurement in the measurement configuration of RACH access failure measurements, indicates UE is measured in Idle state.
Step S506, UE performs logged MDT measurements and stores.
During being preferable to carry out, UE is received after measurement configuration message, and according to the measuring state for indicating measurement is started, and Check that current Serving cell whether in the configuration of region, if then starting, does not otherwise start measurement.Measurement target is Qos, UE Measurement can only be opened in link state.UE is periodically measured according to measurement configuration, and is spaced each record period record one Secondary measurement result is simultaneously stored.UE is transferred to Idle state and opens RACH access failure's when region configuration condition is met Measurement, UE can start the measurement of RACH when RACH processes start, for example, can include:Start little to Serving cell and surrounding The radio signal quality measurement in area, records the positional information of configuration information that rach accesses and UE, as RACH procedure failures then UE Storage measurement result.The time threshold is the time of the surveying record retention time or agreement carried in measurement configuration Value.
If measurement distributing sustainable time time-out, UE can remove the measurement configuration for receiving, and no longer measure.
Step S508, UE can report logged MDT surveying records to need the instruction for reporting in message 1, wirelessly connect Network and receive after message 1, to UE message 2 is sent, to ask UE to send logged MDT measurement reports.UE is reported by message 3 Measurement result.
Here only show the precedence relationship between message 1 and message 2, limit wireless access network and receive vertical after message 1 Carve and send message 2, such as base station is received after message 1, may cross and just ask UE to send the (He of message 1 of message 2 after longer period of time There may be other message unrelated with MDT between message 2).
Specifically, in E-UTRAN systems, message 1 is wireless heterogeneous networks connection setup complete message Or the vertical completion message of radio resource control connection reestablishment (RRCConnectionSetupComplete) Or wireless resource control connection reconfiguration completion message (RRCConnectionReestablishmentComplete) (RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete), indicate wherein carrying available logged MDT (LogMeasAvailable)。
In UTRAN systems, message 1 is wireless heterogeneous networks connection setup complete message (RRC CONNECTIONSETUP COMPLETE) either to UTRAN handoff completion messages (HO TO UTRAN COMPLETE) or cell update message (CELL UPDATE) either UTRAN Acceditation Areas new information (URA UPDATE) or UTRAN mobility informations confirm message (UTRAN MOBILITY INFORMATION CONFIRM) or measurement report (MEASUREMENT REPORT), wherein comprising available Logged MDT indicate (LoggedMeasAvailable).
Specifically:
In E-UTRAN systems, message 2 is UE information request messages (UElnformationRequest).
In UTRAN systems, message 2 is UE information request messages (UE lNFORMATION REQUEST).
Specifically:
In E-UTRAN and UTRAN systems, message 3 is UE info response messages (UElnformationResponse), Comprising Qos metrical informations, wireless measurement related content, positional information, temporal information, tce-ld, traceReference etc. its In one or more.Wherein Qos metrical informations are included:The handling capacity of PDCP and/or RLC and/or MAC layer, packet loss, packet delay One or more in index, can also contain the overall identification of measurement place cell.Wherein, rach access failure Information can be comprising one or more therein of RACH failure causes and RACH configuration informations, Serving cell id etc..
If network side does not have to send the request UE report measurement results of message 2 to UE, UE continues to store measurement result, and can With the instruction for repeatedly reporting logged MDT surveying records to need and reporting.Until more than certain hour thresholding, UE is removed and preserved Measurement result.The time threshold is a time value of the surveying record retention time or agreement carried in measurement configuration.
Step S510, network side are got after logged MDT measurement results, are mapped to signaling according to TCE id and are collected real The IP address of body, is sent to signaling and collects entity TCE Qos measurement results and rach access failure measurement results.
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of minimum road measurement apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention.As shown in fig. 6, the minimum road Surveying device includes:First receiver module 10, for receiving the measurement for coming from network equipment configuration message;Determining module 20, The state for performing is measured for determining according to measurement configuration message wherein, measuring the state for performing includes one below:Idle state; Connected state;Idle state and connected state;Measurement module 30, for performing in the state of performing in measurement measurement knot is measured and preserves Really;Sending module 40, for entering connected state in UE during or during in connected state, sending to network equipment has measurement As a result the configured information for reporting is needed;Second receiver module 50, reports for receiving the measurement result for coming from network equipment Request;Reporting module 60, for report measurement results.
In the device shown in Fig. 6, measurement module 30 all measures information in connected state and Idle state, reports mould Block 60 reports request report measurement results according to the measurement result of network equipment.Solve in correlation technique UE in correlation technique For the measurement of connected state is reported immediately, cause signaling consumption than larger problem, and then can effectively save signaling consumption.
Preferably, determining module 20, for when measurement configuration message carries measurement target, being determined according to measurement target The state that measurement is performed.
Preferably, determining module 20, for carrying the instruction letter for indicating the state that measurement is performed in measurement configuration message When breath and measurement target, determined according to the configured information for indicating the state that measurement is performed and measure the state for performing.
Preferably, measurement module 30 may further include:First processing units, for also carrying in measurement configuration message When having the measurement distributing sustainable time, measure in the state of measurement is performed and measurement note is measured and preserved in the distributing sustainable time Record, continues executing with when measuring and going to the state of measurement execution by the state of non-measured execution in the distributing sustainable time and measures and protect Deposit surveying record;Second processing unit, for when the state of non-measured execution is gone to, hanging measurement measurement note is configured and preserves Record.
Preferably, above-mentioned measurement configuration message can also carry at least one of:Wireless measurement is indicated, record week Phase, record trigger condition, absolute time reference, region configuration, track reference are indicated, keep track of session reference instruction, TCE marks Knowledge, surveying record retention time.
During being preferable to carry out, network equipment is that UE configures logged MDT by RRC dedicated signalings, and UE is according to survey Amount configuration is measured, and configuration content mainly includes measurement target, wireless (radio) measurement, measurement distributing sustainable time (configuration of the logging duration), record period (periodicity), record trigger condition (example As periodicity Periodic or based on event Event), absolute time reference (absolute time reference), region Configuration (area configuration, such as cell list cell list or tracking area list TA list), track reference (traceReference), session reference traceRecordingSessionReference, TCE ID (trace are kept track of Collect entity ID), one or more therein of measurement state, surveying record retention time etc. for performing;
First receiver module of UE receives logged MDT measurements with postponing, and determining module is true according to measurement configuration message The state that location survey amount is performed, wherein, measuring the state for performing includes one below:Idle state;Connected state;Idle state and connection State;Measurement module is measured within the measurement distributing sustainable time, and records measurement result, and sending module sends in connected state UE The instruction of one logMeasAvailable, network equipment is received after instruction, can allow UE reporting measurement reports.UE can be with In the instruction that connected state passes through one logMeasAvailable of information reporting, wherein, the message can be gone to from idle states It is the message for sending to link state, or in the upstream message of connected state transmission.
Further, for logged MDT are configured, network equipment can be directed to different measurement targets, arrange different Measurement perform state, for example:Idle state, connected state, Idle state and connected state.UE is only carried out in the state that measurement is performed Measurement, in the state of non-measured execution, hangs measurement configuration and preserves surveying record, and within the measurement distributing sustainable time measurement is gone to Measurement is continued executing with during the state of execution.
Further, for logged MDT are configured, different measurement targets can be directed to, UE can according to oneself The state of measurement is measured, and for example some measurement targets UE can be measured in Idle state and connected state, then all measured.For example Measurement target period descending pilot frequency measurement (Periodical downlink pilot measurements), Serving cell letter Number quality is less than thresholding (Serving Cell becomes worse than threshold), a random access failure (Random access failure), paging channel failure (Paging Channel Failure (PCCH Decode Error), broadcast channel failure (BroadcastChannel failure) can be measured in Idle state and connected state;Measurement mesh Mark transmission power space is less than a thresholding (Transmit power headroom becomes less than Threshold), radio link failure report (Radio link failure report), QoS (quality of Service) measurement such as performance target can only be measured in connected state.
In sum, above-described embodiment for providing by the present invention, using minimum drive test mode in connected state and free time State all measures information, and reports request report measurement results according to the measurement result of network equipment.Solve phase UE is reported immediately for the measurement of connected state in correlation technique in the technology of pass, causes signaling consumption than larger problem, Jin Erke Effectively to save signaling consumption.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that above-mentioned each module of the invention or each step can be with general Computing device realizing, they can be concentrated on single computing device, or are distributed in multiple computing devices and are constituted Network on, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of computing device, such that it is able to be stored in Performed by computing device in storage device, or they are fabricated to respectively each integrated circuit modules, or by them Multiple modules or step be fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.So, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hard Part and software are combined.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of minimize drive test method, it is characterised in that include:
User equipment (UE) receives the measurement configuration message for coming from network equipment;
The UE determines the state that measurement is performed according to the measurement configuration message, and performs in the state of the measurement is performed Measurement result is measured and preserves, wherein, the state that the measurement is performed includes one below:Idle state;Connected state;Idle state and Connected state;
During the UE enters connected state or during in connected state, the UE sends to network equipment measurement result The configured information that needs are reported;
The measurement result that the UE receptions come from the network equipment reports request, and report measurement results;
Wherein, the measurement configuration message is also carried:Measurement distributing sustainable time, the UE determines according to the measurement target The state that measurement is performed, and perform in the state of the measurement is performed and measure and preserve surveying record and include:The UE is in institute State in the state of measurement is performed and measure and preserve surveying record;The UE go to it is non-it is described measurement perform state when, Hang measurement and configure and preserve surveying record;The UE goes to the shape that the measurement is performed within the measurement distributing sustainable time During state, continue executing with and measure and preserve surveying record.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the measurement configuration message is carried:Measurement target, it is described UE determines that the state that measurement is performed includes:The UE determines the state that the measurement is performed according to the measurement target.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the measurement configuration message is carried:Indicate that measurement is performed State configured information and measurement target, the UE determines that the state that measurement is performed includes:The UE indicates to survey according to described The configured information of the state that amount is performed determines the state that the measurement is performed.
4. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the measurement configuration message is also carried At least one of:Wireless measurement instruction, record period, record trigger condition, absolute time reference, region configuration, tracking ginseng Examine instruction, track record session reference to indicate, track and collect entity TCE marks, measurement result retention time.
5. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
For the universal land radio access web E-UTRAN systems of evolution, the UE has measurement result to need what is reported by described Configured information is carried and is transmitted in the message of one below:Wireless heterogeneous networks connection setup complete message, Radio Resource Control connection re-establishment completion message, wireless resource control connection reconfiguration completion message, the UE send when being in connected state Upstream message;For universal land radio access web UTRAN systems, the UE has measurement result to need the finger for reporting by described Show that information is carried to be transmitted in the message of one below:Wireless heterogeneous networks connection setup complete message, UTRAN have switched Confirm message, measurement report, described into message, cell update message, UTRAN Acceditation Area new informations, UTRAN mobility informations UE is in the upstream message sent during connected state.
6. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the measurement result includes:TCE is identified.
7. it is a kind of minimize drive test device, it is characterised in that include:
First receiver module, for receiving the measurement for coming from network equipment configuration message;
Determining module, for determining the state that measurement is performed according to the measurement configuration message, wherein, the shape that the measurement is performed State includes one below:Idle state;Connected state;Idle state and connected state;
Measurement module, for performing in the state of performing in the measurement measurement result is measured and preserves;
Sending module, for entering connected state in UE during or during in connected state, sending to network equipment has measurement As a result the configured information for reporting is needed;
Second receiver module, for receiving the measurement result for coming from the network equipment request is reported;
Reporting module, for report measurement results;
Wherein, the measurement module includes:First processing units, for also carrying measurement configuration in the measurement configuration message During the persistent period, measurement note is measured and preserves in the measurement distributing sustainable time in the state of the measurement is performed Record, the state performed by the non-measurement within the measurement distributing sustainable time continues when going to the state of the measurement execution Execution measures and preserves surveying record;Second processing unit, for when the state that the non-measurement is performed is gone to, hanging measurement Configure and preserve surveying record.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the determining module, in the measurement configuration message When carrying measurement target, the state that the measurement is performed is determined according to the measurement target.
9. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the determining module, in the measurement configuration message When carrying the configured information and measurement target that indicate the state that measurement is performed, according to the finger for indicating the state that measurement is performed Show that information determines the state that the measurement is performed.
10. the device according to any one of claim 7 to 9, it is characterised in that the measurement configuration message is also carried At least one of:Wireless measurement instruction, record period, record trigger condition, absolute time reference, region configuration, tracking ginseng Examine instruction, track record session reference to indicate, track and collect entity TCE marks, surveying record retention time.
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