CN102937042A - Oil filter - Google Patents

Oil filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102937042A
CN102937042A CN2011102327207A CN201110232720A CN102937042A CN 102937042 A CN102937042 A CN 102937042A CN 2011102327207 A CN2011102327207 A CN 2011102327207A CN 201110232720 A CN201110232720 A CN 201110232720A CN 102937042 A CN102937042 A CN 102937042A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
filter element
oil
oil filter
alkaline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011102327207A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟凡生
黄文伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Polytechnic
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Polytechnic
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Polytechnic filed Critical Shenzhen Polytechnic
Priority to CN2011102327207A priority Critical patent/CN102937042A/en
Publication of CN102937042A publication Critical patent/CN102937042A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

An oil filter comprises a casing, a first filter unit, a second filter unit and an alkaline filter unit. The first filter unit and the second filter unit are arranged in the casing, the alkaline filter unit is surrounded by the second filter unit which is surrounded by the first filter unit. The oil filter has the advantages of being capable of removing acid substances in oil.

Description

Oil filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil filter, especially a kind of oil filter that contains alkali matter.
Background technique
Oil filter is the device for purifying engine machine oil, and it can remove metal granule, colloid substance and other impurity in the machine oil.Traditional oil filter generally adopts the impurity particle in the filter membrane filtering machine oil, reduces impurity particle to the wearing and tearing of engine component.
Yet traditional oil filter can not be removed the organic acid of the oxidation generation of machine oil in the machine oil own and the acidic materials such as sulphide that motor is in operation and produces.These acidic materials have reduced the working life of machine oil, can corrode simultaneously the component of motor, significantly shorten the working life of motor; Acidic materials are embodied in the piston ring zone to the damage emphasis of motor, and this will cause cylinder leakage tester, reduce engine power output, increase oil consumption, oil consumption increase; Not only can cause the serious carbon distribution in firing chamber after entering the machine oil burning of firing chamber, and can follow waste gas to enter outlet pipe damage after-treatment system, cause discharging to exceed standard.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned condition, be necessary to provide a kind of oil filter that can remove the machine oil middle acid substance.
A kind of oil filter, it comprises housing, the first filter element, the second filter element and alkaline filter unit.The first filter element and the second filter element are located in the housing.The alkaline filter unit is surrounded by the second filter element.The second filter element is surrounded by the first filter element.
The said engine oil filter cleaner cooperatively interacts by the first filter element, the second filter element and alkaline filter unit, and the impurity of machine oil or acidic materials are effectively removed, thereby can reach the purpose of removing the machine oil middle acid substance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of the oil filter of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples oil filter of the present invention is described in further detail.
See also Fig. 1, the oil filter 100 of the embodiment of the invention comprises housing 11, the first filter element 12, the second filter element 14 and alkaline filter unit 16.The first filter element 12, the second filter element 14 and alkaline filter unit 16 are located in the housing 11.Alkaline filter unit 16 is surrounded by the second filter element 14.The second filter element 14 is surrounded by the first filter element 12.
Hold above-mentionedly, the first filter element 12 can be hollow cylindrical, and it is mainly used in stopping the large particulate matters such as metal fillings larger in the machine oil 20, greasy filth.The first filter element 12 can form by polypropylene is cotton, and the aperture of micropore can be 10~50 microns in the first filter element 12.Especially, it is that the stacked heat bonding of raw material forms that the first filter element 12 can adopt multi-layer polypropylene cotton, in bonding process, the three-dimensional microcellular structure that can form between layers of polypropylene cotton distributes, and the aperture of these microcellular structures is from increasing gradually near the second filter element 14 to the direction away from the second filter element 14, so that the hole structure in the first filter element 12 forms the gradient distribution, thereby strengthen the ability of the filtration of the first filter element 12.
The second filter element 14 can be hollow cylindrical, is used for filtering the macromolecular substances such as particulate, colloid or organic substance of machine oil 20.The second filter element 14 can be formed by hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane, and the aperture of micropore can be 0.1 ~ 1 micron in the second filter element 14.
Alkaline filter unit 16 can be cylindric, and the hollow that is formed at the second filter element 14 is inner, and its acidic materials generation neutralization reaction that is used for producing with machine oil 20 generates neutral salt, thereby can reach the purpose of removing machine oil 20 middle acid substances.Alkaline filter unit 16 can contain barium oxide, (BaO) calcium oxide, (CaO) calcium carbonate, (CaCO3) calcium hydroxide, (Ca, (OH) 2) magnesium oxide, (MgO) magnesium carbonate, (MgCO3) magnesium hydroxide, (Mg, (OH) 2) sodium metaaluminate, (NaAlO2) sodium carbonate, (Na2CO3) sodium hydroxide, (NaOH) zine oxide, (ZnO) zinc carbonate, (ZnCO3) and zinc hydroxide, (Zn, (OH) one of 2) or its mixture.Especially, in the present embodiment, be to increase the effective surface area of alkaline filter unit 16, thereby strengthen the reactivity of acid in alkaline filter unit 16 and the machine oil 20, alkaline filter unit 16 can be that 3~5 millimeters alkali grain forms by diameter; These alkali grains can have porous honeycomb structure; And the aperture of alkali grain endoporus is about 50 ~ 100 microns.When the aperture of alkali grain endoporus is about 50 ~ 100 microns; not only can make the engine oil flow resistance less, thereby guarantee that machine oil passes through smoothly, and can also increase the specific surface area of chemical reaction; contacting more fully machine oil 20 middle acid substances, thereby promote the speed of neutralization reaction.
During use, machine oil 20 is respectively by the first filter element 12, the second filter element 14 and alkaline filter unit 16.Because cooperatively interacting of the first filter element 12, the second filter element 14 and alkaline filter unit 16, thereby the impurity of machine oil 20 or acidic materials are effectively removed.Especially, alkaline filter unit 16 can generate neutral salt with the acidic materials generation neutralization reaction of generation in the machine oil 20, thereby can reach the purpose of removing machine oil 20 middle acid substances.The removal of the acidic materials in the machine oil 20 can prolong the working life of machine oil, avoids acidic materials to the corrosion of engine component, prolongs the working life of motor, reduces the oil consumption of motor, reduces the discharging of harmful matter in the motor exhaust.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, within not breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope, when the technology contents that can utilize above-mentioned announcement is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be not break away from the technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification that foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. oil filter, it comprises housing, the first filter element and the second filter element, this first filter element and this second filter element are located in this housing, it is characterized in that: this oil filter also comprises the alkaline filter unit, this alkaline filter unit is surrounded by this second filter element, and this second filter element is surrounded by this first filter element.
2. oil filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this first filter element forms by polypropylene is cotton.
3. oil filter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the aperture of micropore is 10~50 microns in this first filter element.
4. oil filter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: this first filter element is that the multi-layer polypropylene cotton forms for the stacked heat bonding of raw material, in bonding process, the three-dimensional microcellular structure that forms between layers of polypropylene cotton distributes, and the aperture of these microcellular structures is from increasing gradually near this second filter element to the direction away from this second filter element.
5. oil filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this second filter element is formed by hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane.
6. oil filter as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the aperture of micropore is 0.1 ~ 1 micron in this second filter element.
7. oil filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this alkaline filter unit is by containing one of barium oxide, calcium oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, sodium metaaluminate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, zine oxide, zinc carbonate and zinc hydroxide or its mixture.
8. oil filter as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: this alkaline filter unit is that 3 ~ 5 millimeters alkali grain forms by diameter.
9. oil filter as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: this alkali grain has porous honeycomb structure.
10. oil filter as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: the aperture of micropore is 50 ~ 100 microns in this alkali grain.
CN2011102327207A 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Oil filter Pending CN102937042A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011102327207A CN102937042A (en) 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Oil filter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011102327207A CN102937042A (en) 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Oil filter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102937042A true CN102937042A (en) 2013-02-20

Family

ID=47695957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011102327207A Pending CN102937042A (en) 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Oil filter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102937042A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103742225A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-23 柳州正菱集团有限公司 Filter cartridge for engine oil filter
CN104895641A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-09 泰州市建业车件制造有限公司 Oil filter
CN106437935A (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-02-22 曼·胡默尔有限公司 Filter, filter element, and filter housing
CN107476846A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-15 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 A kind of gas engine oil-cleaning system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5484523A (en) * 1991-04-15 1996-01-16 Bjoernsson; Aegir Arrangement for a filter for the purification of oil
US6379564B1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2002-04-30 Ronald Paul Rohrbach Multi-stage fluid filter, and methods of making and using same
CN2775311Y (en) * 2005-01-11 2006-04-26 沈阳隆惠来环保设备有限公司 Machine oil filter
CN101227962A (en) * 2005-05-20 2008-07-23 卢泰克公司 Materials and processes for reducing combustion by-products in a lubrication system for an internal combustion engine
CN201543313U (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-08-11 深圳职业技术学院 Engine oil filter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5484523A (en) * 1991-04-15 1996-01-16 Bjoernsson; Aegir Arrangement for a filter for the purification of oil
US6379564B1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2002-04-30 Ronald Paul Rohrbach Multi-stage fluid filter, and methods of making and using same
CN2775311Y (en) * 2005-01-11 2006-04-26 沈阳隆惠来环保设备有限公司 Machine oil filter
CN101227962A (en) * 2005-05-20 2008-07-23 卢泰克公司 Materials and processes for reducing combustion by-products in a lubrication system for an internal combustion engine
CN201543313U (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-08-11 深圳职业技术学院 Engine oil filter

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103742225A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-23 柳州正菱集团有限公司 Filter cartridge for engine oil filter
CN104895641A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-09 泰州市建业车件制造有限公司 Oil filter
CN106437935A (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-02-22 曼·胡默尔有限公司 Filter, filter element, and filter housing
CN107476846A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-15 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 A kind of gas engine oil-cleaning system

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Application publication date: 20130220