CN102936492B - Thermochemical yield increase solution composition applicable to low-permeability condensate well - Google Patents

Thermochemical yield increase solution composition applicable to low-permeability condensate well Download PDF

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CN102936492B
CN102936492B CN201210479933.4A CN201210479933A CN102936492B CN 102936492 B CN102936492 B CN 102936492B CN 201210479933 A CN201210479933 A CN 201210479933A CN 102936492 B CN102936492 B CN 102936492B
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gas
well
permeability
sodium
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CN102936492A (en
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西莫年科·阿列克谢
韩炜
李子璇
周亮
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Jilin Guantong Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
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Jilin Guantong Energy Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil gas extraction, and particularly relates to a thermochemical yield increase solution composition capable of enhancing productivity of a low-permeability condensate gas reservoir. The composition is composed of a solution 1 and a solution 2 in a mass ratio of 1:1, wherein the solution 1 is composed of ammonium nitrate NH4NO3, dinitramide NH4N(NO2), nitrocellulose C24H29O9(NO3)11, hexamethylenetetramine C6H12N4 and water H2O; and the solution 2 is composed of urea CO(NH2)2, sodium nitrate NaNO2, sodium hydride NaH, sodium borohydride NaBH4 and tetrachloroethylene C2Cl4. As the reaction continuously proceeds, more and more gas and heat continuously enter the rock stratum, so that the pressure sharply increases, and original cracks are enlarged to generate more new cracks, thereby solving the problem of yield decrease due to lowered near-well-bore permeability in the extraction process.

Description

A kind of thermochemistry volume increase solution component that is applied to hyposmosis condensate well
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil-gas mining technical field, be specifically related to a kind of thermochemistry volume increase solution component that can be used for improving low-permeability Condensate Gas Reservoir Productivity.
Background technology
China exploits to Condensate Gas Reservoir the reoovery method that method used generally adopts exhaustion or cyclic gas injection at present.Although adopt During Natural Depletion mode can cause a large amount of liquid hydrocarbons because retrograde fall out is lost in the middle of stratum, because this kind of development scheme investment cost is low, recoup the investment soon, so it is still the main development scheme of China's Condensate Gas Reservoir.
So far, the a lot of Condensate Gas Reservoir of China is the middle and later periods in During Natural Depletion all, stratum retrograde fall out phenomenon is serious, the particularly existence of immediate vicinity of wellbore pressure cone of depression, the condensate oil of separating out is more, severe contamination pit shaft reservoir around, cause seepage resistance to increase and cause many mouthfuls of wells stop production or cannot normally produce, affect the whole development effect of hydrocarbon-bearing pool, thereby cause whole hydrocarbon-bearing pool condensate oil recovery ratio low.
The heat from hydrogenation chemistry method for increasing yield of low-permeability oil gas reservoir is to utilize the chemical reaction be injected between two kinds of working solutions in the well physics chemical action to Oil/gas Well immediate vicinity of wellbore, thereby improves the rate of permeation of immediate vicinity of wellbore, improves single well productivity.Heat from hydrogenation chemistry method technique is simple, cost is low, be not subject to the impact of zone thickness and well depth condition, the volume increase time length is long, recovery ratio is higher, can application in the exploitation of hyposmosis Condensate Gas Reservoir.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of thermochemistry volume increase solution component, by improving the rate of permeation of gas condensate reservoir ore bed, increase oil and gas production.
The present invention is achieved in that and first prepares two kinds of working solutions: No. 1 solution (fuel oxidizer) and No. 2 solution (fuel oxidizer of initiation reaction), by No. 1 solution preparing and No. 2 solution in mass ratio 1:1 be injected in well successively.
No. 1 solution (fuel oxidizer), calculates the ammonium nitrate NH by 50~53% by quality and 100% 4nO 3, 12~14% Zoamix NH 4n (NO 2), 13~19% nitrocellulose C 24h 29o 9(NO 3) 11(in Shanghai, Bing Qi Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd buys), 1.0~2.0% antiknock dope vulkacit H C 6h 12n 4(in Beijing, westernization instrument Science and Technology Ltd. buys), 15~19% water H 2o forms.
The preparation method of No. 1 solution:
1.1 quality and 100% of pressing solution are calculated, and first, to the ammonium nitrate that adds 50~53% in container, pour subsequently 15~19% water into, stir 10~20 minutes;
1.2 add 12~14% Zoamix afterwards, stir 10~20 minutes;
1.3 add 13~19% nitrocellulose again to the solution obtaining, stir 10~20 minutes;
1.4 finally add 1.0~2.0% vulkacit H, fully stir 10~20 minutes, have so just made solution No. 1.
No. 2 solution (fuel oxidizer of initiation reaction), calculate the urea CO (NH by 34.5~37.1% by quality and 100% 2) 2, 25~34% Sodium Nitrite NaNO 2, 5~7% sodium hydride NaH, 10~12% sodium borohydride NaBH 4(in Shanghai, Zi Yi chemical reagent work buys) and 15~21% zellon C 2cl 4(in Shanghai, Zi Yi chemical reagent work buys) forms.
The preparation method of No. 2 solution:
2.1 quality and 100% of pressing solution are calculated, and first, to adding 34.5~37.1% urea and 25~34% Sodium Nitrite in container, stir 10~20 minutes;
2.2 then to the zellon of toppling over 15~21% in container, stirs 10~20 minutes;
2.3 again to the sodium borohydride that adds 10~12% in container;
In 2.3 the most backward containers, add 5~7% sodium hydride, stir 10~20 minutes, this has just made solution No. 2.
After two portions component injects ore bed respectively, start to occur to discharge the reaction of the gentle body of hot gas, that first occur is NaH and NaBH 4reaction response equation as follows:
NaH+H 2O=NaOH+H 2+Q ①
NaBH 4+4H 2O=NaOH+B(OH) 3+4H 2+Q ②
Utilize sodium borohydride and sodium hydride as burning initiator, after contact water, react.Discharge immediately the hydrogen in a large number with high penetrating power, infiltrate fast shake and impel higher hydrocabon cracking and pyrolysis.And promoted the growth in crack and produced new crack.
The basic energy that fuel oxidizer reaction discharges is all penetrated in the middle of the crack of ore bed, does not stay shaft bottom.Such heat treating method is more effective.
The component that produces gas starts to react and emits gas:
NaNO 2+CO(NH 2) 2+H +=2N 2+CO 2+3H 2O+Na ++Q ③
React 3. and occur under sour environment, the hydrolysis of ammonium nitrate occurs afterwards:
NH 4NO 3+H 2O=H ++NO 3 -+NH 4OH
The heat that front three-step reaction produces has promoted Zoamix (NH 4n (NO 2)) decomposition:
NH 4N(NO 2) 2→N 2O+NH 4NO 3
After this, 1. and 2. reaction makes fuel oxidizer mixture temperature rise and dehydration, and decomposition has occurred ammonium nitrate, and therefore 4. reaction also occur, and fuel oxidizer also has following reaction in addition:
NH 4NO 3→N 2O+2H 2O+Q ⑤
2NH 4NO 3→2N 2+4H 2O+O 2+Q ⑥
Also there is collodion cotton C 24h 29o 9(NO3) 11decomposition:
C 24H 29O 9(NO3) 11→41CO+7CO 2+29H 2O+11N 2+Q ⑦
The partially oxidized generation carbonic acid gas of formed carbon monoxide CO CO 2:
2CO+O 2=2CO 2+Q ⑧
7. and the CO that 8. generated reaction 2enter into shaft bottom, be dissolved in water, reduced gas-liquid surface tension force and reduced corresponding capillary pressure, greatly improved the rate of permeation of gas well immediate vicinity of wellbore, carbonic acid gas is partly replaced the water in particulate, and condensation gas is emitted.Continuous intensification along with reaction, have increasing gas and heat and constantly enter into rock stratum, make pressure sharply increase, on the basis that expands primary fracture, produce more new crack, thereby solved in recovery process because near-well-bore permeability reduces the production declining problem causing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: gas well structural representation; Wherein: 1 well head; 2 oil pipes; 3 sleeve pipes; 4 perfs; 5 artificials bottom of a well; 6 oil (gas) layer;
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: No. 1, Crude Oil gas field gas-condensate well thermochemistry stimulation work.
The geologic condition of No. 1 gas-condensate well and correlation parameter: husky three times sub-sections; Mesopore Low-permeability Gas Reservoirs; Casing diameter well depth 4101.00m; Artificial bottom of a well 4070.00m; Perforation scope 3703.2-3967.7m; Tubing diameter daily gas 460m before stimulation work 3; By above data, can show that reaction zone volume is 8.22m 3.Prepare No. 1 solution 3.86m 3, No. 2 solution 3.14m 3, quality is 5020kg.
No. 1 solution comprises: ammonium nitrate NH 4nO 3, Zoamix NH 4n (NO 2), nitrocellulose C 24h 29o 9(NO3) 11, vulkacit H C 6h 12n 4, water H 2o is shared mass percent separately: 50%, 13%, 17%, 2.0%, 18.0%; The quality of each component is respectively: ammonium nitrate 2510kg, Zoamix 652.6kg, nitrocellulose 853.4kg, vulkacit H 100.4kg, water 903.6kg.
No. 2 solution comprises: urea CO (NH 2) 2, Sodium Nitrite NaNO 2, sodium hydride NaH, sodium borohydride NaBH 4, zellon C 2cl 4, shared mass percent separately: 34.5%, 34%, 5%, 10.5%, 16%.The quality of each component is respectively: urea 1731.9kg, Sodium Nitrite 1706.8kg, sodium hydride 251kg, sodium borohydride 527.1kg, zellon 803.2kg.
On December 23rd, 2011, by No. 1 solution, No. 2 solution is injected in well by oil pipe successively.By checking that record of production finds, No. 1 oil/gas well stimulation phenomenon is obvious, before stimulation work, and daily gas 460m 3, daily gas 6987.2m after stimulation work 3, on May 8th, 2012, totally increase gas 932000m 3.
Embodiment 2: No. 2, Crude Oil gas field gas-condensate well thermochemistry stimulation work.
The geologic condition of No. 2 gas-condensate wells and correlation parameter: husky three times sub-sections; Mesopore Low-permeability Gas Reservoirs; Casing diameter well depth 3960.00m; Artificial bottom of a well 3900.00m; Perforation scope 3645.2-3790.6m; Tubing diameter daily gas 153m before stimulation work 3; By above data, can show that reaction zone volume is 9.12m 3.Prepare No. 1 solution 4.4m 3, No. 2 solution 3.6m 3, quality is 5720kg.
No. 1 solution comprises: ammonium nitrate NH 4nO 3, Zoamix NH 4n (NO 2), nitrocellulose C 24h 29o 9(NO3) 11, vulkacit H C 6h 12n 4, water H 2o is shared mass percent separately: 53%, 14%, 13%, 1.0%, 19%; The quality of each component is respectively: ammonium nitrate 3031.6kg, Zoamix 800.8kg, nitrocellulose 743.6kg, vulkacit H 57.2kg, water 1086.8kg.
No. 2 solution comprises: urea CO (NH 2) 2, Sodium Nitrite NaNO 2, sodium hydride NaH, sodium borohydride NaBH 4, zellon C 2cl 4, shared mass percent separately: 37.1%, 31%, 5.9%, 10%, 15%.The quality of each component is respectively: urea 2122.12kg, Sodium Nitrite 1773.2kg, sodium hydride 337.48kg, sodium borohydride 572kg, zellon 858kg.
On December 23rd, 2011, by No. 1 solution, No. 2 solution is injected in well by oil pipe successively.
By checking that record of production finds, No. 1 oil/gas well stimulation phenomenon is obvious, before stimulation work, and daily gas 153m 3, daily gas 1408m after stimulation work 3, on May 8th, 2012, totally increase gas 150872m 3.Embodiment 3: No. 3, Crude Oil gas field gas-condensate well thermochemistry stimulation work.
The geologic condition of No. 3 oil wells and correlation parameter: husky three times sub-sections; Mesopore Low-permeability Gas Reservoirs; Casing diameter well depth 3980.00m; Artificial bottom of a well 3914.00m; Perforation scope 3751.2-3830.1m; Tubing diameter daily gas 95m before stimulation work 3; By above data, can show that reaction zone volume is 5.73m 3.Prepare No. 1 solution 2.75m 3, No. 2 solution 2.25m 3, quality is 3575kg.
No. 1 solution comprises: ammonium nitrate NH 4nO 3, Zoamix NH 4n (NO 2), nitrocellulose C 24h 29o 9(NO3) 11, vulkacit H C 6h 12n 4, water H 2o is shared mass percent separately: 52.5%, 12%, 19%, 1.5%, 15%; The quality of each component is respectively: ammonium nitrate 1876kg, Zoamix 429kg, nitrocellulose 679.25kg, vulkacit H 54kg, water 536kg.
No. 2 solution comprises: urea CO (NH 2) 2, Sodium Nitrite NaNO 2, sodium hydride NaH, sodium borohydride NaBH 4, zellon C 2cl 4, shared mass percent separately: 35%, 25%, 7%, 12%, 21%.The quality of each component is respectively: urea 1251kg, Sodium Nitrite 894kg, sodium hydride 250.25kg, sodium borohydride 429kg, zellon 750.3kg.
On December 23rd, 2011, by No. 1 solution, No. 2 solution is injected in well by oil pipe successively.
By checking that record of production finds, No. 1 oil/gas well stimulation phenomenon is obvious, before stimulation work, and daily gas 95m 3, daily gas 1174.3m after stimulation work 3, on May 8th, 2012, totally increase gas 125064m 3.

Claims (2)

1. a thermochemistry volume increase solution component that is applied to hyposmosis condensate well, is characterized in that: No. 1 solution and No. 2 solution compositions that by mass ratio, are 1:1, by quality and 100% calculating, No. 1 solution is by 50~53% ammonium nitrate NH 4n О 3, 12~14% ADN NH 4n (NO 2), 13~19% nitrocellulose С 24Н 29О 9(NO 3) 11, 1.0~2.0% antiknock dope vulkacit H C 6h 12n 4, 15~19% water H 2o forms; No. 2 solution is by 34.5~37.1% urea CO (NH 2) 2, 25~34% Sodium Nitrite NaN О 2, 5~7% sodium hydride NaH, 10~12% sodium borohydride NaBH 4with 15~21% zellon С 2cl 4form; And while using, be that No. 1 solution and No. 2 solution that prepare are injected in well successively.
2. a kind of thermochemistry volume increase solution component that is applied to hyposmosis condensate well as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the volume sum of No. 1 solution and No. 2 solution is less than the volume of Oil/gas Well reaction zone.
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RU2696714C1 (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-08-05 Акционерное общество "Сибнефтемаш" Method for thermo-chemical treatment of oil reservoir
CN115806458B (en) * 2022-12-06 2024-03-29 西安近代化学研究所 Modified nitrocotton coating material, preparation method and application thereof

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CN101230261A (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-07-30 韩炜 New method for oil well yield increasing and hydrogen release active reagent components

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101230261A (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-07-30 韩炜 New method for oil well yield increasing and hydrogen release active reagent components

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Inventor after: Han Wei

Inventor after: Simono Aleksey

Inventor after: Li Zixuan

Inventor after: Zhou Liang

Inventor before: Simono Aleksey

Inventor before: Han Wei

Inventor before: Li Zixuan

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Effective date of registration: 20190425

Address after: 130012 Room 101, 4th Floor, No. 11 Residential Building, South Campus, Jilin University, Changchun High-tech Development Zone, Jilin Province

Patentee after: Jilin Guantong Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 130012 No. 191 Chaoqun Street, Changchun High-tech Zone, Jilin Province

Patentee before: Jilin Guantong Energy Science & Technology Co., Ltd.