CN102934840A - Intelligent cigarette case with smoking control function and smoking control method based on same - Google Patents
Intelligent cigarette case with smoking control function and smoking control method based on same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102934840A CN102934840A CN2012104769841A CN201210476984A CN102934840A CN 102934840 A CN102934840 A CN 102934840A CN 2012104769841 A CN2012104769841 A CN 2012104769841A CN 201210476984 A CN201210476984 A CN 201210476984A CN 102934840 A CN102934840 A CN 102934840A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses an intelligent cigarette case with a smoking control function and a smoking control method based on the same. The cigarette case comprises a case body and a case cover pivoted on the case body, wherein the cigarette case further comprises an input unit arranged on the outer wall of the cigarette case; a locking mechanism arranged on the cigarette case and used for locking or unlocking the case body and the case cover; a controller arranged in the cigarette case, electrically connected with the locking mechanism and the input unit and used for receiving and controlling the locking mechanism to unlock for preset times within a preset time slot according to the input signal of the input unit; and a power supply electrically connected with the controller and used for providing power supply to the controller. According to the embodiment of the invention, the cigarette case is provided with the input unit, the locking mechanism, the power supply and the controller arranged in the cigarette case, electrically connected with the locking mechanism and the input unit and used for receiving and controlling the locking mechanism to unlock for preset times within the preset time slot according to the input signal of the input unit so as to effectively and safely achieve a smoking cessation effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cigarette case technical field, relate in particular to a kind of intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function and based on the Tobacco Control method of described cigarette case.
Background technology
It is well known fact that smoking serious harm health becomes.Contain 1400 Multiple components in the cigarette.More than 40 kind of carcinogen being arranged in the smog that produces during smoking, also have the meeting of kind more than ten to promote the material of cancer development, is nicotine, carbon monoxide and some metallic compound to the harm maximum wherein.Relevant medical research shows that smoking is the behavior hazard factor of the multiple illness such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and smoking has become No. second killer of the whole world after hypertension.Investigation in 2010 shows that China has 3.56 hundred million smokers, and 7.38 hundred million second-hand smokers account for the world 1/3, and annual number because of smoking death is about 1,200,000.
It is useful stopping smoking, even if in the evening of life, health status is improved immediately, and the risk of suffering from myocardial infarction and cancer can obviously reduce subsequently 1 or two years.Yet it is very difficult again to give up smoking, and the smoking addiction person has strong craving for to tobacco, mainly is the dependence to nicotine.
The smoking abstention method of advocating at present mainly relies on smoker's willpower control, and this often is difficult to take effect, and also there are the problems such as smoker's psychological repellence, cost cost and side effect in the way of other use medicine.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the invention technical problem to be solved is, provides a kind of safe and intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function of effectively giving up smoking and based on the Tobacco Control method of described cigarette case.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the invention has proposed a kind of intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function, comprises box body and the lid that is hubbed on the described box body, also comprises: be located at the input block on the cigarette case outer wall; Be located on the cigarette case, be used for box body and box cover locking or the latching device that unclamps; Be located in the cigarette case and be electrically connected on controller described latching device and described input block, that receive and unclamp within a predetermined period of time according to the input signal control latching device of input block pre-determined number; Reach the power supply that is electrically connected and electric power is provided for described controller.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention has also proposed a kind of Tobacco Control method based on described cigarette case, and described method comprises: preparation process: the intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function is arranged generate the Tobacco Control parameter; Input step: the lid start signal that receives user's input; The control step: according to described Tobacco Control parameter, judgement current time latching device unclamps to be forbidden when number of times reaches pre-determined number opening; Otherwise produce the control signal of unclamping latching device; And open step: latching device according to described control signal work so that cigarette case open.
The intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function of the embodiment of the invention and be based on the beneficial effect of the Tobacco Control method of described cigarette case: by adopting described cigarette case that input block, latching device, power supply are set and be located in the cigarette case and be electrically connected on described latching device and described input block, receptions and unclamp within a predetermined period of time the technological means of the controller of pre-determined number according to the input signal control latching device of input block, thereby reached safe and technique effect that effectively give up smoking.By display screen and Audio Players, when opening, show smoking health warning picture or phonetic warning simultaneously at every turn, when reaching pre-determined number, shift smokers' notice, alleviation smoker's anxiety by multimedia meanses such as audio frequency, videos.Form a kind of restricting relation between described intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function and the smoker, so that the smoker finishes the smoking cessation process by pre-set programs, reduce the dependence to individual will's power with following the prescribed order, increase substantially successful quitting rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of cigarette case shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the Tobacco Control curve synoptic diagram that the Tobacco Control method based on the intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function of the embodiment of the invention forms.
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet based on the Tobacco Control method of the intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function of the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Need to prove that in the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the feature among the embodiment among the application can mutually combine, and below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention are described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, cigarette case 100 corresponding to the embodiment of the invention is cigarette box, cigarette case 100 comprises box body 10 and is hubbed at lid 20 on the described box body 10, be arranged with on the corresponding pivot two ends respectively elasticity be resisted against on box body 10 and the lid 20 so that lid 20 keeps the torsion spring 30 of normally opens.Described intelligent cigarette case also comprises input and display unit 40, latching device 50, controller and power supply (not shown).
Controller is located in the cigarette case 100, is electrically connected on described latching device 50 and described input block 40, for receiving and controlling latching device 50 according to the input signal of input block 40 and unclamp within a predetermined period of time pre-determined number.Power supply is electrically connected and for described controller provides electric power, preferably, described power supply is lithium battery.Particularly, controller is an integrated circuit, is integrated with computing module, memory module, counting module and timing module in it.
As the first embodiment, predetermined amount of time and pre-determined number as described in described controller basis obtains such as minor function:
Wherein, T is the unit Tobacco Control cycle, and unit is day, and t is the current time, and unit be day, and A is for using the amount of smoking of the front user of the intelligent cigarette case every day with Tobacco Control function, f
i(t) unclamp the quantity that number of times is current smoking every day period of user, α for latching device every day current period
iBe the Tobacco Control coefficient under the corresponding i kind pathologic condition, m is subscript value, the item number that reflection is cumulative.Particularly, α
iBe the matching value corresponding with i that obtains according to the relation table that is pre-stored in memory module, the serve as reasons correspondence that comprises cancer, cardiovascular disease, tuberculosis, breathing problem and 5 kinds of diseases of stomach trouble of i represents to be worth the decimal number of the binary number conversion gained that successively ordering forms, wherein, the corresponding bit table indicating value of this disease represented with 1 when the user had described disease, did not represent with 0 when having.
The expression that input block 40 receives users' input has or not described disease input signal, and computing module is converted to binary code 0 or 1 with described input signal, and consists of five bits namely 00011, is converted to decimal number i=3 again.The matching value corresponding with 3 that controller obtains according to the relation table that is pre-stored in memory module is such as α
3=1.1, described relation table is the table of comparisons of i and α value, and the α value is preseted according to the relevant medical data by manufacturer, is from α
0To α
31Totally 32 numerical value, span is [0.8,1.2].Described relation table is as follows:
In the Tobacco Control parameter of supposing to set in advance, the user takes out 20 (A=20) current every day, and unit Tobacco Control cycle T is 10 days, the Tobacco Control factor alpha
3=1.1, computing module calculates according to above-mentioned formula and the result of storage is:
Be kept to 19 of every days in the 11st day to the 20th day;
Be kept to 18 of every days in the 21st day to the 32nd day;
Be kept to 17 of every days in the 33rd day to the 45th day;
Be kept to 16 of every days in the 46th day to the 59th day;
……
Be kept to 2 of every days after the 456th day to the 510th day;
Be kept to 1 of every day after the 511st day to the 572nd day;
Gave up fully in the 573rd day.
As the second embodiment, be on the basis of the first embodiment further to latching device 50 unclamp number of times and the quantity of smoking every day is adjusted.Predetermined amount of time and pre-determined number as described in described controller basis obtains such as minor function:
Wherein, β adjusts gained by a reference value 1.0 according to predetermined criterion.Particularly, described predetermined criterion is for adjusting predetermined ratio with β by a reference value 1.0 according to the degree that exceeds standard in user's body weight, height, blood pressure and the heart rate.
For instance, described predetermined ratio is adjusted as follows:
A) body weight correction
Mild Obesity (overweight standard 20% ~ 30%): β-0.05;
Fat (overweight standard 30% ~ 40%): the β-0.1 of moderate;
Fat (the overweight standard is more than 40%): the β-0.15 of severe;
Serious thin and weak (body weight is lower than standard more than 20%): β-0.1;
Wherein, the pre-stored table of comparisons that shows men and women, age, height and SBW relation that has hygiene department to announce in the memory module, computing module calculates the degree that exceeds standard according to the user by input block 40 input messages, and according to the aforementioned proportion adjustment.
B) blood pressure correction
Mild hypertension: β-0.05;
Moderate hypertension: β-0.1;
Severe hypertension: β-0.15;
Wherein, the pre-stored table of comparisons that shows men and women, age, pressure value and high blood pressure low degree relation that has hygiene department to announce in the memory module, computing module passes through the high low degree of input block 40 input message calculating blood pressures according to the user, and according to the aforementioned proportion adjustment.
C) heart rate correction
The standard heart rate is between per minute 60 times ~ 100 times: β is constant;
100 times ~ 140 times: β-0.05;
40 times ~ 60 times or 140 times ~ 160 times: β-0.1;
Greater than 160 times: β-0.2;
Wherein, storage is pre-stored standard heart rate and the above-mentioned non-standard heart rate range that has hygiene department to announce in the module, computing module according to the user by input block 40 input messages and according to the aforementioned proportion adjustment.
β=1.0–0.1–0.1=0.8;
Computing module is in conjunction with above-mentioned formula X
i(t) result who calculates and store is:
Be kept to 19 of every days in the 9th day to the 16th day;
Be kept to 18 of every days in the 17th day to the 25th day;
Be kept to 17 of every days in the 26th day to the 36th day;
Be kept to 16 of every days in the 37th day to the 47th day;
……
Be kept to 2 of every days in the 365th day to the 408th day;
Be kept to 1 of every day in the 409th day to the 457th day;
Gave up fully in the 458th day.
So just finish smoking cessation in 115 days in advance than Tobacco Control progress before, accelerated the smoking cessation progress.Please refer to Fig. 3, transverse axis is the time, and the longitudinal axis is smoking capacity, and three curves are respectively basic Tobacco Control curve, tighten rear curve and lax rear curve.To sum up, basic Tobacco Control curve is the basic Tobacco Control curve that calculates gained according to the first embodiment, curve is on the basis of basic Tobacco Control curve after tightening, according to the degree that exceeds standard in user's body weight, height, blood pressure and the heart rate β is adjusted the curve that calculates gained after the predetermined ratios by a reference value 1.0, certainly, as the third embodiment, with respect to the second embodiment, also can according to the user as the health status such as age, physiology and psychology with β by a reference value 1.0 increase calculate after the predetermined ratios shown in Figure 3 lax after curve.
Please refer to Fig. 4, it is a kind of based on above-mentioned Tobacco Control method with intelligent cigarette case of Tobacco Control function that the embodiment of the invention also provides, and described method comprises preparation process S1, input step S2, control step S3 and opens step S4.
Preparation process S1: the intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function is arranged generation Tobacco Control parameter; Particularly, preparation process S1 is that input block 40 receives user's operation, and the computing module of controller calculates as shown in Figure 3 curve according to corresponding input signal, and memory module is stored described curve, then, counter and timer begin statistical work according to the Tobacco Control parameter.
Input step S2: input block 40 receives lid 20 start signal of user's input.
Control step S3: according to described Tobacco Control parameter, judgement current time latching device 50 unclamps to be forbidden when number of times reaches pre-determined number opening; Otherwise produce the control signal of unclamping latching device 50.
Open step S4: latching device 50 according to described control signal work so that cigarette case 100 open.
As a kind of embodiment, among the described control step S3, according to predetermined amount of time and pre-determined number as described in obtaining such as minor function:
Wherein,
T is the unit Tobacco Control cycle, and unit is day, and t is the current time, and unit be day, and A is the amount of smoking of the front user of intelligent cigarette case every day of using the Tobacco Control function, f
i(t) unclamp the quantity that number of times is current smoking every day period of user, α for latching device every day current period
iBe the Tobacco Control coefficient under the corresponding i kind pathologic condition, m is subscript value, the item number that reflection is cumulative, particularly, α
iBe the matching value corresponding with i that obtains according to the relation table that prestores, i serves as reasons and comprises that the correspondence in cancer, cardiovascular disease, tuberculosis, breathing problem and 5 kinds of diseases of stomach trouble represents to be worth the successively decimal number of the binary number conversion gained of ordering composition, wherein, the corresponding bit table indicating value of this disease represented with 1 when the user had described disease, did not represent with 0 when having.
As another kind of embodiment, among the described control step S3, predetermined amount of time and pre-determined number as described in also basis obtains such as minor function:
Wherein, β adjusts gained by a reference value 1.0 according to predetermined criterion, and particularly, described predetermined criterion is for adjusting predetermined ratio with β by a reference value 1.0 according to the degree that exceeds standard in user's body weight, height, blood pressure and the heart rate.
Described control step S3 also comprises the demonstration substep: the input signal according to the two or more unit 40 of input shows predetermined picture when reaching pre-determined number unclamping.Particularly, described predetermined picture can be the power of attracting the user's attention as make laughs, picture or the video such as both sexes, novelty, landscape.Certainly, as a kind of embodiment, also store in the memory module the predetermined power that attracts the user's attention such as acoustic informations such as music, recording, such as the recording of advising that can be household (wife, child).Intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function also comprises Audio Players, and the input signal according to input and display unit 40 obtains described predetermined sound information to play to Audio Players when reaching pre-determined number unclamping.By display screen and Audio Players, when opening, show smoking health warning picture or phonetic warning at every turn, when reaching pre-determined number, shift smokers' notice, alleviation smoker's anxiety by multimedia meanses such as audio frequency, videos.
To sum up, the Tobacco Control method lid that described intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function reaches based on described cigarette case is based on medical knowledge, and according to age of user and the reasonable Tobacco Control target of health (comprising current physical signs and passing medical history etc.) foundation and the Tobacco Control parameter of quantification, in cigarette case 100 use procedures, the Tobacco Control parameter according to generation is added up and management and control the number of times of opening, thereby realized for individual differences, intelligentized and safely and effectively Tobacco Control.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention and can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited by claims and equivalency range thereof.
Claims (10)
1. intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function, described cigarette case comprise box body and are hubbed at lid on the described box body, it is characterized in that described intelligent cigarette case also comprises:
Be located at the input block on the cigarette case outer wall;
Be located on the cigarette case, be used for box body and box cover locking or the latching device that unclamps;
Be located in the cigarette case and be electrically connected on controller described latching device and described input block, that receive and unclamp within a predetermined period of time according to the input signal control latching device of input block pre-determined number; And
Be electrically connected and provide for described controller the power supply of electric power.
2. the intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, predetermined amount of time and pre-determined number as described in described controller basis obtains such as minor function:
Wherein,
T is the unit Tobacco Control cycle, and unit is day, and t is the current time, and unit be day, and A is for using the amount of smoking of the described front user of intelligent cigarette case every day with Tobacco Control function, f
i(t) unclamp the quantity that number of times is current smoking every day period of user, α for latching device every day current period
iBe the Tobacco Control coefficient under the corresponding i kind pathologic condition, m is subscript value, the item number that reflection is cumulative.
3. the intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that α
iBe the matching value corresponding with i that obtains according to the relation table that prestores, i serves as reasons and comprises in cancer, cardiovascular disease, tuberculosis, breathing problem and 5 kinds of diseases of stomach trouble sort the successively decimal number of the binary number conversion gained that forms of corresponding expression value, wherein, the corresponding bit table indicating value of this disease represented with 1 when the user had described disease, did not represent with 0 when having.
4. the intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described controller is also according to predetermined amount of time and pre-determined number as described in obtaining such as minor function:
Wherein,
β adjusts gained by a reference value 1.0 according to predetermined criterion.
5. the intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described predetermined criterion is according to the degree that exceeds standard of user's body weight, height, blood pressure and heart rate β to be adjusted predetermined ratios by a reference value 1.0.
6. the intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described intelligent cigarette case also comprises:
Store memory and the display screen of predetermined image information.
7. Tobacco Control method based on cigarette case claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described method comprises:
Preparation process: the intelligent cigarette case with Tobacco Control function is arranged generation Tobacco Control parameter;
Input step: the lid start signal that receives user's input;
The control step: according to described Tobacco Control parameter, judgement current time latching device unclamps to be forbidden when number of times reaches pre-determined number opening; Otherwise produce the control signal of unclamping latching device; And
Open step: latching device according to described control signal work so that cigarette case open.
8. Tobacco Control method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, in the described control step, according to predetermined amount of time and pre-determined number as described in obtaining such as minor function:
Wherein,
T is the unit Tobacco Control cycle, and unit is day, and t is the current time, and unit be day, and A is the amount of smoking of the front user of intelligent cigarette case every day of using described Tobacco Control function, f
i(t) unclamp the quantity that number of times is current smoking every day period of user, α for latching device every day current period
iBe the Tobacco Control coefficient under the corresponding i kind pathologic condition, m is subscript value, the item number that reflection is cumulative, particularly, α
iBe the matching value corresponding with i that obtains according to the relation table that prestores, the serve as reasons correspondence that comprises cancer, cardiovascular disease, tuberculosis, breathing problem and 5 kinds of diseases of stomach trouble of i represents to be worth the decimal number of the binary number conversion gained that successively ordering forms, wherein, the corresponding bit table indicating value of this disease represented with 1 when the user had described disease, did not represent with 0 when having.
9. Tobacco Control method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, in the described control step, and predetermined amount of time and pre-determined number as described in also basis obtains such as minor function:
Wherein,
β adjusts gained by a reference value 1.0 according to predetermined criterion, and particularly, described predetermined criterion is according to the degree that exceeds standard of user's body weight, height, blood pressure and heart rate β to be adjusted predetermined ratios by a reference value 1.0.
10. Tobacco Control method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described control step also comprises the demonstration substep: show one group of predetermined picture when normal the unlatching, and the input signal according to input block shows the predetermined picture of another group when reaching pre-determined number unclamping.
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CN105533807A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-04 | 成都信息工程大学 | Smoking cessation box and control method thereof |
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CN105652709A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 赵致钧 | Intelligent container and use method |
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CN105559141A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-11 | 杨枝林 | Regularly-decreased smoking quitting box and control method thereof |
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CN106100667B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-07-05 | 陈凯 | A kind of tobacco control device and tobacco control terminal installation |
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CN109588781A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-09 | 东北大学 | A kind of device for helping smoker giving-up smoking and method based on machine learning |
CN109588781B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-06-01 | 东北大学 | Smoking cessation device based on machine learning |
CN111887506A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-06 | 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司 | Method for automatically adjusting power, storage medium and aerosol generating device |
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