CN102930049B - A kind of embedded user interest point data Compilation Method supporting incremental update - Google Patents

A kind of embedded user interest point data Compilation Method supporting incremental update Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102930049B
CN102930049B CN201210462358.7A CN201210462358A CN102930049B CN 102930049 B CN102930049 B CN 102930049B CN 201210462358 A CN201210462358 A CN 201210462358A CN 102930049 B CN102930049 B CN 102930049B
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data
user interest
interest point
row
version
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CN102930049A (en
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李根明
郭瑞瑞
解威
孙丽丽
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Shenyang Meihang Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Shenyang Mxnavi Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of embedded user interest point data Compilation Method supporting incremental update, it is characterized in that: user interest point data is divided into two kinds, for for the user interest point basic data retrieved, another kind is the special differential data of incremental update, is divided into and is called basic data and differential data; Basic data generation method: step 1: the data that figure business provides once are changed, is converted to the data of our self-defining universal data format; Step 2: [U.S. row data] are converted to the target data that navigation, map software all can directly use; Step 1: formation base data; Step 2: generate U.S. row differential data.Advantage of the present invention: the data solving the generation of traditional data Compilation Method cannot realize the problem of incremental update on embedded equipment.Data volume is little, running software time require low to internal memory and CPU, perfection achieves the requirement of embedded device incremental update.

Description

A kind of embedded user interest point data Compilation Method supporting incremental update
Technical field
The present invention relates to navigation field, particularly a kind of embedded user interest point data Compilation Method supporting incremental update.
Background technology
Electronic map technique obtained develop rapidly in recent years, user interest point quantity has reached millions rank, but annual user interest point has a large amount of data to change, and the map on such market and navigation product just need constantly to upgrade upgrading could keep fresh with real world.The data of embedded navigation in the market and map products store and substantially all adopt the mode (as kiwi data storage method) of binary file to store, the upgrading of this formatted data can only be overall replacement, cannot incremental update be realized, this results in user more new data time cannot be realized by mobile network's mode.The data that this traditional data Compilation Method based on binary format generates have larger limitation, greatly limit the user's more approach of new data and convenience of renewal.Navigational system: the product that full name " auto-navigation system " is embedded hardware, GPS, geographical information technology and software are combined closely, for motor vehicle operators provide comprehensive, careful, traveling guidance accurately.
Summary of the invention
Incremental update: the update mode only referring to the data of more new change, also known as difference update.
The data that the object of the invention is to generate to solve traditional data Compilation Method cannot realize the problem of incremental update on embedded equipment, and spy provides a kind of embedded user interest point data Compilation Method supporting incremental update.
The invention provides a kind of embedded user interest point data Compilation Method supporting incremental update, it is characterized in that: user interest point data is divided into two kinds, a kind of is the user interest point basic data for retrieval, another kind is the special differential data of incremental update, is divided into and is called basic data and differential data; Basic data generation method:
In order to make data generating procedure have higher reusability and extendibility, divide a few step to realize to data genaration, data genaration flow process;
Note:
Step 1
The raw data that [raw data] provides for metadata provider (being called for short figure business), the data layout that different figure business provides is different, we are in order to reduce the replication problem brought because figure quotient data form is different, the data that figure business provides once are changed, be converted to the data of our self-defining universal data format i.e. [U.S. row data], the compiling work of later all data is all carried out based on [U.S. row data] data;
Step 2
[U.S. row data] are converted to the target data that navigation, map software all can directly use, as the basic data of user interest point data;
The generation Measures compare of [U.S. row data] is simple, just [raw data] data is carried out to the conversion of physical storage format, can not change the semanteme of data;
[target data] is the final data generated, and data exist in the mode of embedded database, and each province is a database;
Note:
Sort by ID
By [U.S. row data] data according to ID order sequence from small to large;
Take out the database of the province at place
Judge the province at place according to user interest point longitude and latitude, and take out the database handles of place province;
Search the ID of affiliated block
According to the subscript of user interest point ID block at this user interest point place in [target data];
Create new block
If do not found, become the block that establishment one is new;
Keep data
Data are saved in [target data];
The generation method of differential data:
To scheme two editions data instances (version 1, version 2) that business provides, introduce the product process of differential data and the generation method of each flow process in detail;
Note:
Step 1: formation base data
Raw data [raw data version 1], [raw data version 2] that figure business provides are generated U.S. row data [U.S. row versions of data 1], [U.S. row data version 2], and will [U.S. row versions of data 1] generate navigate, target data [target data version 1] that map software can directly use;
Step 2: generate MX differential data
[U.S. row versions of data 1] basis with [U.S. row data version 2] generates the differential data [U.S. row differential data version 1-2] of general format;
The user interest dot information paid close attention to is needed to have:
1, classify according to the use difference of user interest dot information---determinant attribute, adeditive attribute, determinant attribute is used for determining the uniqueness of user interest point, judge whether two editions data [U.S. row versions of data 1] are same user interest point with the information in [U.S. row data version 2], and adeditive attribute is used for determining whether user interest point changes;
In differential data, data are divided into three kinds of situations: increase newly, delete, change, the data of change need to know which attribute changes;
Note:
Make U.S. row versions of data 1ID and sort by ID
The determinant attribute of data [U.S. row versions of data 1] is combined into the ID that a binary data is used as user interest point, each like this user interest point is provided with an ID; [U.S. row versions of data 1] data are sorted from small to large according to this ID;
Make U.S. row data version 2 ID and sort by ID
With (1) identical, [U.S. row data version 2] data creating ID is sorted; The ID of U.S. row versions of data 1 is searched in U.S. row data version 2
Whether the every bar user interest point in traversal [U.S. row versions of data 1], look over this user interest point data and exist in [U.S. row data version 2] data;
Preserve the data of deleting
If user interest point ID does not exist in [U.S. row data version 2] indicate that this user interest point is deleted, keep this user interest point in differential data [U.S. row differential data version 1-2], and be labeled as deletion;
Judge that whether adeditive attribute is identical
If user interest point ID exists in [U.S. row data version 2], be shown to be same user interest point, whether identically then compare adeditive attribute;
Preserve and change data
If the adeditive attribute of user interest point is incomplete same, then show this user interest point be needs change user interest point, be labeled as change, and record which attribute need change;
Preserve identical data
If the adeditive attribute of user interest point is identical, then show that this user interest point is that any change does not occur, be saved in identical data [U.S. row identical data version 1-2] as data record;
The ID of U.S. row data version 2 is searched in U.S. row versions of data 1
In [U.S. row versions of data 1] data, search [U.S. row data version 2] data, all data do not found are newly-increased data, are saved in differential data [U.S. row differential data version 1-2], are labeled as newly-increased; And give a unique ID by every bar user interest point data, add up that ID that this ID is maximum from [U.S. row versions of data 1];
Above processing procedure finally generates the differential data of MX form;
Step 3: generate goal discrepancy divided data
Goal discrepancy divided data utilizes [target data version 1] and [U.S. row differential data version 1-2] to generate; Target data needs the design [detailed data] and [name data] being carried out respectively to implementation;
The implementation of [detailed differential data] differential data:
Note:
Sort according to ID
User interest point newly-increased like this differential data [U.S. row differential data version 12] sorted from small to large according to ID, after all can come;
Compiling data
Organize data into the form of [detailed differential data];
ID searches block ID more
The record that ID first is less than or equal to user interest point ID is searched in [detailed data] table of [target data version 1] database, due to [detailed data] record in data ID be store from small to large and have recorded last, if so have found illustrate this user interest point one fix on this record in; If do not found, explanation is newly-increased user interest point;
Preserve the data changing, delete
In [detailed differential data], create a record, ID is corresponding ID in [detailed data], and preserves this user interest dot information in this record;
Size of data is greater than X MB
Determine, as 10MB according to the hardware memory navigated, map runs if newly-increased user interest point size of data reaches X MB(), in [detailed differential data], create a record preserve this block user interest dot information;
Preserve the data changed
In [detailed differential data], create a record preserve this block user interest dot information; The implementation of [title differential data] differential data:
Note:
Obtain user interest point name character
The Chinese character occurred in user interest point title in differential data [U.S. row differential data version 1-2] data is all extracted;
Compiling data
1. the data compilation organized is become the form type of binary data;
Preserve data block
The information of this Chinese character being saved in [the title differential data] of [goal discrepancy divided data version 1-2], is more than the compiling generative process of differential data.
Advantage of the present invention:
The data solving the generation of traditional data Compilation Method cannot realize the problem of incremental update on embedded equipment.Article 10000000, user interest point data, adopt traditional data library format, storage Size is 10GB, and retrieving needs 30MB internal memory, and store Size for 1.2GB after using this programme, retrieving only needs 4MB internal memory.This patent achieves a kind of Compilation Method can supporting increment user interest point data newly, and based on the increment updating method of these data.The data that the method compiling generates, data volume is little, running software time require low to internal memory and CPU, perfection achieves the requirement of embedded device incremental update.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and the embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is data flowchart;
The detailed generation step schematic diagram of Fig. 2 to be each province be database;
Fig. 3 is differential data product process figure;
Fig. 4 carries out classification schematic diagram according to the use difference of user interest dot information;
Fig. 5 is the detailed product process figure of differential data;
Fig. 6 is the implementation process flow diagram of [detailed differential data] differential data;
The Chinese character extraction schematic diagram of Fig. 7 for occurring in user interest point title in differential data [U.S. row differential data version 1-2] data.
Embodiment
Embodiment
A kind of embedded user interest point data Compilation Method supporting incremental update, it is characterized in that: user interest point data is divided into two kinds, for for the user interest point basic data retrieved, another kind is the special differential data of incremental update, is divided into and is called basic data and differential data;
Basic data generation method:
In order to make data generating procedure have higher reusability and extendibility, divide a few step to realize to data genaration, data genaration flow process;
Note:
Step 1
The raw data that [raw data] provides for metadata provider (being called for short figure business), the data layout that different figure business provides is different, we are in order to reduce the replication problem brought because figure quotient data form is different, the data that figure business provides once are changed, be converted to the data of our self-defining universal data format i.e. [U.S. row data]
The compiling work of later all data is all carried out based on [U.S. row data] data;
Step 2
[U.S. row data] are converted to the target data that navigation, map software all can directly use, as the basic data of user interest point data;
The generation Measures compare of [U.S. row data] is simple, just [raw data] data is carried out to the conversion of physical storage format, can not change the semanteme of data;
[target data] is the final data generated, and data exist in the mode of embedded database, and each province is a database;
Note:
Sort by ID
By [U.S. row data] data according to ID order sequence from small to large; Take out the database of the province at place
Judge the province at place according to user interest point longitude and latitude, and take out the database of place province
Handle;
Search the ID of affiliated block
According to the subscript of user interest point ID block at this user interest point place in [target data];
Create new block
If do not found, become the block that establishment one is new;
Keep data
Data are saved in [target data];
The generation method of differential data:
To scheme two editions data instances (version 1, version 2) that business provides, introduce the product process of differential data and the generation method of each flow process in detail;
Note:
Step 1: formation base data
Raw data [raw data version 1], [raw data version 2] that figure business provides are generated U.S. row data [U.S. row versions of data 1], [U.S. row data version 2], and will [U.S. row versions of data 1] generate navigate, target data [target data version 1] that map software can directly use;
Step 2: generate MX differential data
[U.S. row versions of data 1] basis with [U.S. row data version 2] generates the differential data [U.S. row differential data version 1-2] of general format;
The user interest dot information paid close attention to is needed to have:
1, classify according to the use difference of user interest dot information---determinant attribute, adeditive attribute, determinant attribute is used for determining the uniqueness of user interest point, judge whether two editions data [U.S. row versions of data 1] are same user interest point with the information in [U.S. row data version 2], and adeditive attribute is used for determining whether user interest point changes;
In differential data, data are divided into three kinds of situations: increase newly, delete, change, the data of change need to know which attribute changes;
Note:
Make U.S. row versions of data 1ID and sort by ID
The determinant attribute of data [U.S. row versions of data 1] is combined into the ID that a binary data is used as user interest point, each like this user interest point is provided with an ID; [U.S. row versions of data 1] data are sorted from small to large according to this ID;
Make U.S. row data version 2 ID and sort by ID
With (1) identical, [U.S. row data version 2] data creating ID is sorted; The ID of U.S. row versions of data 1 is searched in U.S. row data version 2
Whether the every bar user interest point in traversal [U.S. row versions of data 1], look over this user interest point data and exist in [U.S. row data version 2] data;
Preserve the data of deleting
If user interest point ID does not exist in [U.S. row data version 2] indicate that this user interest point is deleted, keep this user interest point in differential data [U.S. row differential data version 1-2], and be labeled as deletion;
Judge that whether adeditive attribute is identical
If user interest point ID exists in [U.S. row data version 2], be shown to be same user interest point, whether identically then compare adeditive attribute;
Preserve and change data
If the adeditive attribute of user interest point is incomplete same, then show this user interest point be needs change user interest point, be labeled as change, and record which attribute need change;
Preserve identical data
If the adeditive attribute of user interest point is identical, then show that this user interest point is that any change does not occur, be saved in identical data [U.S. row identical data version 1-2] as data record;
The ID of U.S. row data version 2 is searched in U.S. row versions of data 1
In [U.S. row versions of data 1] data, search [U.S. row data version 2] data, all data do not found are newly-increased data, are saved in differential data [U.S. row differential data version 1-2], are labeled as newly-increased; And give a unique ID by every bar user interest point data, add up that ID that this ID is maximum from [U.S. row versions of data 1];
Above processing procedure finally generates the differential data of MX form;
Step 3: generate goal discrepancy divided data
Goal discrepancy divided data utilizes [target data version 1] and [U.S. row differential data version 1-2] to generate; Target data needs the design [detailed data] and [name data] being carried out respectively to implementation;
The implementation of [detailed differential data] differential data:
Note:
Sort according to ID
User interest point newly-increased like this differential data [U.S. row differential data version 1-2] sorted from small to large according to ID, after all can come;
Compiling data
Organize data into the form of [detailed differential data];
ID searches block ID more
The record that ID first is less than or equal to user interest point ID is searched in [detailed data] table of [target data version 1] database, due to [detailed data] record in data ID be store from small to large and have recorded last, if so have found illustrate this user interest point one fix on this record in; If do not found, explanation is newly-increased user interest point;
Preserve the data changing, delete
In [detailed differential data], create a record, ID is corresponding ID in [detailed data], and preserves this user interest dot information in this record;
Size of data is greater than X MB
Determine, as 10MB according to the hardware memory navigated, map runs if newly-increased user interest point size of data reaches X MB(), in [detailed differential data], create a record preserve this block user interest dot information;
Preserve the data changed
In [detailed differential data], create a record preserve this block user interest dot information; The implementation of [title differential data] differential data:
Note:
Obtain user interest point name character
The Chinese character occurred in user interest point title in differential data [U.S. row differential data version 1-2] data is all extracted;
Compiling data
1. the data compilation organized is become the form type of binary data;
Preserve data block
The information of this Chinese character being saved in [the title differential data] of [goal discrepancy divided data version 1-2], is more than the compiling generative process of differential data.

Claims (1)

1. support the embedded user interest point data Compilation Method of incremental update for one kind, it is characterized in that: user interest point data is divided into two kinds, a kind of is the user interest point basic data for retrieval, another kind is the special differential data of incremental update, is called basic data and differential data;
Basic data generation method:
In order to make data generating procedure have higher reusability and extendibility, a point a few step being generated to basic data and realizes,
(1) step 1
Raw data is metadata provider, referred to as figure business, the raw data provided, the data layout that different figure business provides is different, the data that figure business provides, in order to reduce the replication problem brought because figure quotient data form is different, are once changed, are converted to the U.S. row data of our self-defining universal data format by we, described U.S. row data just carry out the conversion of physical storage format to raw data, can not change the semanteme of data; The compiling work of later all data is all carried out based on U.S. row data;
(2) step 2
U.S. row data are converted to the target data that navigation, map software all can directly use, described target data comprises the basic data of user interest point data;
Described target data is the final data generated, and described final data exists in the mode of embedded database, and each province is a database;
By the flow process of U.S. row data genaration target data be:
1. ID sequence is pressed
By U.S. row data according to ID order sequence from small to large;
2. the database of the province at place is taken out
Judge the province at place according to user interest point longitude and latitude, and take out the database handles of place province;
3. the ID of block belonging to user interest point is searched
Search in target data according to user interest point ID, judge which data block described user interest point should belong to;
4. new data block is created
If do not find the data block storing this user interest point in target data block, the data block that just establishment one is new is used for preserving this user interest point;
5. the new data block of establishment is preserved
The new data block of 4. middle establishment is saved in target data;
The generation method of differential data:
(1) step 1: formation base data
Raw data version 1, raw data version 2 that figure business provides are generated U.S. row versions of data 1, U.S. row data version 2, and U.S. row versions of data 1 is generated navigation, target data version 1 that map software can directly use;
(2) step 2: generate U.S. row differential data
U.S. row versions of data 1 with the basis of U.S. row data version 2 generate the U.S. row differential data version 1-2 of general format;
User interest point information comprises determinant attribute and adeditive attribute, determinant attribute is used for determining the uniqueness of user interest point, namely judge whether U.S. row versions of data 1 is same user interest point with the information in U.S. row data version 2, and adeditive attribute is used for determining whether user interest point changes;
In differential data, data are divided into three kinds of situations: increase newly, delete, change, the data of change need to know which attribute changes;
The flow process generating U.S. row differential data is as follows:
1. make the ID of user interest point in U.S. row versions of data 1, and press ID sequence
The determinant attribute of U.S. row versions of data 1 is combined into the ID of a binary data as user interest point, each like this user interest point is provided with an ID; The data of user interest point in U.S. row versions of data 1 are sorted from small to large according to this ID;
2. make the ID of user interest point in U.S. row data version 2, and press ID sequence
The determinant attribute of U.S. row data version 2 is combined into the ID of a binary data as user interest point; The data of user interest point in U.S. row data version 2 are sorted from small to large according to this ID;
3., in U.S. row data version 2, the ID of user interest point in U.S. row versions of data 1 is searched
Travel through the every bar user interest point in U.S. row versions of data 1, check whether the ID of every bar user interest point exists in U.S. row data version 2;
4. the data of deletion are preserved
If the user interest point ID in U.S. row versions of data 1 does not exist in U.S. row data version 2, show that this user interest point is deleted, preserve this user interest point in U.S. row differential data version 1-2, and be labeled as deletion;
5. judge that whether adeditive attribute is identical
If the user interest point ID in U.S. row versions of data 1 exists in U.S. row data version 2, be shown to be same user interest point, whether identically then compare adeditive attribute;
6. preserve and change data
If the adeditive attribute of user interest point is incomplete same, then show this user interest point be needs change user interest point, preserve this user interest point in U.S. row differential data version 1-2, be labeled as change, and record which attribute need change;
7. identical data are preserved
If the adeditive attribute of user interest point is identical, then show that any change does not occur this user interest point, be saved in U.S. row identical data version 1-2 as data record;
8., in U.S. row versions of data 1, the ID of user interest point in U.S. row data version 2 is searched
In U.S. row versions of data 1 data, search the ID of user interest point in U.S. row data version 2, all data do not found are newly-increased data, are saved in U.S. row differential data version 1-2, are labeled as newly-increased; And give a unique ID by the user interest point data that every bar is newly-increased, add up the maximum user interest point ID that described newly-increased user interest point ID records from U.S. row versions of data 1;
(3) step 3: generate goal discrepancy divided data
Goal discrepancy divided data utilizes target data version 1 and U.S. row differential data version 1-2 to generate; Target data needs the design detailed differential data and title differential data being carried out respectively to implementation;
The implementation of detailed differential data:
1. sort according to ID
User interest point newly-increased so U.S. row differential data version 1-2 sorted from small to large according to ID, after all can come;
2. data are compiled
User interest point ID is organized into the form of detailed differential data;
3. corresponding ID in target data version 1 is searched according to user interest point ID
In the detailed data table of target data version 1 database, search the record that ID first is less than or equal to user interest point ID, due to the user interest point ID recorded in detailed data table be store from small to large and have recorded last, if so have found identical ID, illustrate that this user interest point one fixes in detailed data table; If do not find identical ID, explanation is newly-increased user interest point;
The data of 4. preserve change, deleting
In detailed differential data, create a record, the ID of described record is corresponding user interest point ID in detailed data table, and the information of this user interest point is saved in described record;
5. size of data is greater than X MB
If Added User, the size of data of point of interest reaches X MB, the information of the point of interest that Adds User described in establishment data block preservation in detailed differential data; The hardware memory that wherein size of X is run according to navigation, map is determined;
6. newly-increased data block is preserved
5. the data block described in is kept in detailed differential data;
The implementation of title differential data:
1. user interest point title Chinese character information is obtained
The Chinese character information occurred in user interest point title in U.S. row differential data version 1-2 is all extracted;
2. data are compiled
1. the Chinese character information data compilation extracted is become the form type of binary data;
3. data are preserved
The Chinese character information of binary format is saved in the title differential data of goal discrepancy divided data version 1-2.
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