A kind of solenoid valve seat without water hammer chatter and waterway structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the solenoid valve seat in a kind of contactless automatic control domestic water product and waterway structure, especially a kind of solenoid valve seat without water hammer chatter and waterway structure.
Background technique
At present, the domestic water product of known domestic and international contactless automatic control, water hammer chatter is there is when product is closed, when hydraulic pressure is too high, product water supply hose all vibrates to obtain spring, particularly the user that lives of multi-storey building is when using water in the dead of night, and the noise of its water hammer vibration reaches the degree disturbed residents.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of solenoid valve seat without water hammer chatter and waterway structure, water hammer chatter appears in contactless automatic control domestic water product technical problem when closing will being solved exactly.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: be provided with solenoid valve seat in solenoid valve base, inwardly endoporus is provided with in the bottom of solenoid valve seat, pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer is provided with in the neutral position of endoporus, the endoporus on pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer both sides is provided with supercharging water chamber, the top of both sides supercharging water chamber is respectively equipped with pressure release flowing hole, the center, top of pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer is provided with relief hole, the cylindrical minimum outer diameter fallen in the middle part of pressure relief water circulation road and solenoid valve seat together with the medium position of pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer is laterally provided with connects, valve matrix is provided with bottom solenoid valve seat, be provided with in the central bore of valve matrix into water pressurized ring, solenoid valve seat cylindrical is provided with valve seat cylinder barrel, valve seat cylinder barrel bottom is provided with water inlet and water outlet, insert in valve seat cylinder barrel by being provided with to be buckled in solenoid valve seat bottom stage into the valve matrix of water pressurized ring, be assembled into solenoid valve seat assembly, again solenoid valve is buckled in solenoid valve seat upper end, be tightened in product valve body with locking nut.When solenoid valve is opened, movable iron core of electromagnetic valve sealing head is up, depart from the relief hole at pressurized water and center, pressure relief water interlayer top in solenoid valve seat, relief hole is opened, press water in solenoid valve seat in pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer both sides supercharging water chamber discharges pressure release by the pressure release flowing hole on supercharging water chamber top, the both sides horizontal pressure relief water circulation road in the middle part of the relief hole at pressurized water in solenoid valve seat and center, pressure relief water interlayer top and pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer, pressure release rhone discharged to valve seat cylinder barrel flows to the water outlet of product valve body, at this moment, because the pressure of pressurized water in solenoid valve seat and pressure relief water interlayer both sides supercharging water chamber is drained decompression, pressure in supercharging water chamber and the intake pressure of water inlet define an obvious pressure difference, pressure in supercharging water chamber is less than intake pressure, under the promotion of intake pressure, valve matrix raises up to the direction of supercharging water chamber, instantaneous time has departed from water inlet arc sealing surface, its water inlet and water outlet are connected, the water inlet of water inlet is flowed out to water outlet, i.e. product water outlet face water outlet, the same time that water inlet in water inlet is flowed out to water outlet, part water inlet to be intake supercharging to the supercharging water chamber on pressurized water in solenoid valve seat and pressure relief water interlayer both sides by the supercharging groove of the water inlet pressurized ring in valve matrix endoporus, when closed electromagnetic valve, movable iron core of electromagnetic valve sealing head is descending, block the relief hole at pressurized water in solenoid valve seat endoporus and center, pressure relief water interlayer top, in pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer both sides supercharging water chamber, the water of institute's supercharging is drained nowhere, pressure in supercharging water chamber just increases gradually, force valve matrix to the direction of water inlet arc sealing surface to lower convexity, its speed to lower convexity is again under the promotion of water inlet intake pressure, stop or the speed of valve matrix to lower convexity that slowed down, cause valve matrix slowly near and be adjacent to water inlet arc sealing surface, until closedown water inlet, i.e. product water outlet face sealing, complete a work cycle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: due to the change of solenoid valve seat waterway structure, solenoid valve valve matrix is when closing water inlet, under the promotion of the intake pressure of water inlet, the closing velocity of prevention and the valve matrix that slowed down, make its valve matrix be slowly near and be adjacent to water inlet arc sealing surface, instead of card crash quick closedown once, the phenomenon of its water hammer vibration is just overcome or is avoided, thus enhance the working life of solenoid valve valve matrix, reduce the noise of the water hammer vibration of domestic water product when closing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 be the present invention in off position time sectional structure chart.
Fig. 2 is the cross section view of solenoid valve seat in Fig. 1 (4).
Fig. 3 is the cross section view of valve seat cylinder barrel (5) in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the cross section view of valve matrix (12) in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the cross section view of pressurized ring (10) of intaking in Fig. 1.
1. solenoid valves in figure, 2. movable iron core of electromagnetic valve sealing head, 3. pressure release flowing hole, 4. solenoid valve seat, 5. valve seat cylinder barrel, 6. pressure release rhone, 7. supercharging water chamber, 8. water inlet arc sealing surface, 9. water inlet, 10. water inlet pressurized ring, 11. water outlets, 12. valve matrixs, 13. supercharging grooves, 14. pressurized waters and pressure relief water interlayer, 15. pressure relief water circulation roads, 16. relief holes, 17. locking nuts.
Embodiment
In Figure of description, the bottom of solenoid valve (1) is provided with solenoid valve seat (4), inwardly endoporus is provided with in the bottom of solenoid valve seat (4), pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer (14) is provided with in endoporus neutral position, the endoporus on pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer (14) both sides is provided with supercharging water chamber (7), the top of both sides supercharging water chamber (7) is respectively equipped with pressure release flowing hole (3), the center, top of pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer (14) is provided with relief hole (16), the medium position of pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer (14) laterally establish together with the cylindrical minimum outer diameter that falls in of pressure relief water circulation road (15) and solenoid valve seat (4) middle part connect, solenoid valve seat (4) bottom is provided with valve matrix (12), be provided with in the central bore of valve matrix (12) into water pressurized ring (10), solenoid valve seat (4) cylindrical is provided with valve seat cylinder barrel (5), valve seat cylinder barrel (5) bottom is provided with water inlet (9) and water outlet (11), by being provided with, bottom stage that the valve matrix (12) that increases ring (10) into water is buckled in solenoid valve seat (4) is inserted in valve seat cylinder barrel (5), be assembled into solenoid valve seat assembly, again solenoid valve (1) is buckled in the upper end of electric valve seat (4), be tightened in product valve body with locking nut (17).When solenoid valve (1) is opened, movable iron core of electromagnetic valve sealing head (2) is up, depart from the relief hole (16) at solenoid valve seat (4) interior pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer (14) center, top, relief hole (16) is opened, press water in solenoid valve seat (4) interior pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer (14) both sides supercharging water chamber (7) discharges pressure release by the pressure release flowing hole (3) on both sides supercharging water chamber (7) the top horizontal pressure relief water circulation road (15) in the middle part of the relief hole (16) at solenoid valve seat (4) interior pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer (14) center, top and pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer (14), pressure release rhone (6) discharged to valve seat cylinder barrel (5) flows to the exhalant canal of product valve body, at this moment, because the pressure of solenoid valve seat (4) interior pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer (14) both sides supercharging water chamber (7) is drained decompression, pressure in supercharging water chamber (7) has been less than the intake pressure of water inlet (9), under the promotion of intake pressure, valve matrix (12) raises up to the direction of supercharging water chamber (7), instantaneous time has departed from water inlet arc sealing surface (8), its water inlet (9) and water outlet (11) are connected, the water inlet of water inlet (9) flows out to the exhalant canal of product valve body to water outlet (11), i.e. product water outlet face water outlet, in the same time that the water inlet of water inlet (9) is flowed out to water outlet (11), part water inlet to be intake supercharging to the supercharging water chamber (7) on solenoid valve seat (4) interior pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer (14) both sides by the supercharging groove (13) of the water inlet pressurized ring (10) in valve matrix (12) endoporus, when solenoid valve (1) cuts out, movable iron core of electromagnetic valve sealing head (2) is descending, block the relief hole (16) at the middle pressurized water of solenoid valve seat (4) endoporus and pressure relief water interlayer (14) center, top, the water of pressurized water and the supercharging of pressure relief water interlayer (14) both sides supercharging water chamber (7) interior institute is drained nowhere, pressure in supercharging water chamber (7) just increases gradually, force valve matrix (12) to the direction of water inlet arc sealing surface (8) to lower convexity, its speed convex is downwards again under the promotion of water inlet (9) intake pressure, stop or the speed of valve matrix (12) to lower convexity that slowed down, cause valve matrix (12) slowly near and be adjacent to water inlet arc sealing surface (8), until close water inlet (9), i.e. product water outlet face sealing, complete a work cycle.
In figure, solenoid valve seat (4) is as Fig. 1, solenoid valve seat (4) shown in Fig. 2 is a kind of top is square, bottom is columniform stand, four angles of top projected square part are provided with four screw holes, the center, upper-end surface of projected square part is provided with the endoporus of two-stage different inner diameters, O shape circle is provided with in endoporus, lower cylindrical shape is inwardly provided with endoporus from cylindrical bottom portion, endoporus neutral position is provided with pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer (14), what the semicircle endoporus on pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer (14) both sides was established is supercharging water chamber (7), on both sides, the top of semicircle endoporus supercharging water chamber (7) is respectively equipped with pressure release flowing hole (3), a relief hole (16) is drilled with in the central upper portion position of pressurized water and pressure relief water interlayer (14), medium position is laterally provided with the minimum outer diameter that one pressure relief water circulation road (15) and cylindrical central part fall in and connects, pressurized water communicates with movable iron core of electromagnetic valve sealing head (2) with relief hole (16) upper end of pressure relief water interlayer (14) central upper portion position drilling, lower end communicates with horizontal pressure relief water circulation road (15), lower cylindrical shape cylindrical upper end is provided with a circle draw-in groove, be provided with O-ring seals in draw-in groove to seal mutually with the third level maximum inner diameter of valve seat cylinder barrel (5), below draw-in groove, the opening of one section of minimum outer diameter is the passway of horizontal pressure relief water circulation road (15), the step that lower cylindrical shape bottom cylindrical is provided with two-stage various outer diameter blocks valve matrix (12).
In figure, valve seat cylinder barrel (5) is as Fig. 1, the cylinder barrel of valve seat shown in Fig. 3 (5) is a kind of endoporus being provided with three grades of different inner diameters, the step type cylinder of level Four various outer diameter, its level Four various outer diameter position is respectively: the neutral position of lower end first order minimum outer diameter is provided with a circle groove, be provided with first O-ring seals in groove to seal mutually with the water inlet internal diameter of product valve body, upwards count the external diameter that second level external diameter is water outlet (11), upwards count the pressure release rhone (6) being provided with one horizontal break-through in the middle part of third level external diameter again, second O-ring seals is provided with third level external diameter point of contact place and product valve block internal diameter seals mutually under the step of upwards fourth stage maximum outside diameter again, the interior hole site of its three grades of different inner diameters is respectively: the first order minimum endoporus in lower end is water inlet (9), water inlet (9) upper-end surface circumference is provided with water inlet arc sealing surface (8), upwards count a circle step protruding upward bottom the endoporus of the second level and block the step of valve matrix (12) lower camber side protrusion, the circumference enclosing stepped inner walls at protrusion one is provided with 11 identical flat water outlets (11), its 11 identical flat water outlets (11) connect with the water inlet (9) of lower end first order minimum diameter, the inwall of the second level, top maximum inner diameter seals mutually with the O-ring seals in the draw-in groove of solenoid valve seat (4) cylindrical cylindrical top.
In figure, valve matrix (12) is as Fig. 1, valve matrix (12) shown in Fig. 4 is a kind of can to raise up under the effect of hydraulic pressure and can to the circular pads of the arc shape of lower convexity, the maximum cylindrical circumference tilted in cambered surface is provided with the step that a circle protrudes up and down, the step that upper cambered surface is protruded is buckled on solenoid valve seat (4) cylindrical bottom portion step, bottom the second level endoporus that the step that lower camber side is protruded is stuck in valve seat cylinder barrel (5) circle protruding upward step in, valve matrix (12) central position is provided with the endoporus of secondary different inner diameters, the cambered surface of its endoporus circumference has the parallel sealing face that a circle exceeds cambered surface, be provided with in endoporus into water pressurized ring (10).
Pressurized ring (10) water inlet pressurized ring (10) as shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5 of intaking in figure is a kind of disk being provided with three grades of various outer diameters, be provided with the supercharging groove (13) of together through three grades of external diameters in the same direction of three grades of various outer diameters, the water inlet of its water inlet (9) through supercharging groove (13) to supercharging water chamber (7) water inlet supercharging.