CN102921123B - For the fire-fighting of the triggering certainly bag apparatus of hazardous chemical storage tank - Google Patents

For the fire-fighting of the triggering certainly bag apparatus of hazardous chemical storage tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102921123B
CN102921123B CN201210429252.7A CN201210429252A CN102921123B CN 102921123 B CN102921123 B CN 102921123B CN 201210429252 A CN201210429252 A CN 201210429252A CN 102921123 B CN102921123 B CN 102921123B
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China
Prior art keywords
fire
fighting
hazardous chemical
storage tank
capsule
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CN201210429252.7A
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CN102921123A (en
Inventor
于风清
刘康炜
沈郁
王志强
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of fire-fighting of triggering certainly bag apparatus for hazardous chemical storage tank, it fire-fighting foams comprising software fire-fighting capsule and be positioned at software fire-fighting capsule.Adopt this from trigger fire-fighting bag apparatus can realize hazardous chemical storage tank fire from dynamic response, reduce the occurrence risk of the fire of hazardous chemical product storage tank, cost should be had low from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus, good stability, failure rate is low, deactivation is good, without the need to advantages such as manual interventions, the intensity of a fire can be put out at Initial Stage of Fire.

Description

For the fire-fighting of the triggering certainly bag apparatus of hazardous chemical storage tank
Technical field
The present invention relates to the safety fire-proof device in the production of a kind of petrochemical industry, particularly relate to a kind of fire-fighting of triggering certainly bag apparatus for hazardous chemical storage tank.
Background technology
Along with the development of chemical industry, hazardous chemical storage tank risk increases, easy breaking out of fire blast, and once breaking out of fire accident causes immeasurable loss by giving the lives and properties of the country and people, therefore, the research of the fire-fighting equipment of hazardous chemical storage tank is become to the emphasis of people's research, existing hazardous chemical storage tank fire-fighting equipment generally comprises fire protection water tank, Water spray device for cooling, fixed froth installation, the compositions such as fire monitoring system, the shortcoming of this existing fire-fighting equipment is to need human intervention after fire incident occurs, take fire-fighting equipment, lack the means of fire automatically triggered, and the reaction time of human intervention is long, efficiency is low, and fire explosion thing in the twinkling of an eye often, being put out a fire by human intervention can not well be reduced to minimum by the harm that fire brings to a great extent, on the basis of these problems, the present invention is mainly for the security against fire hidden danger of hazardous chemical storage tank, propose a kind of fire-fighting of triggering certainly bag apparatus for hazardous chemical storage tank, trigger from triggering the self-extinguishing of fire-fighting bag apparatus at fire early period of origination, thus timely fire explosion is eliminated, reflecting time is short, efficiency is high, effectively avoid and decrease hazardous chemical storage tank breaking out of fire accident.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fire-fighting of triggering certainly bag apparatus for hazardous chemical storage tank, adopt this from trigger fire-fighting bag apparatus can realize hazardous chemical storage tank fire from dynamic response, reduce the occurrence risk of the fire of hazardous chemical product storage tank, cost should be had low from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus, good stability, failure rate is low, fire extinguishing property is good, without the need to advantages such as manual interventions, at Initial Stage of Fire, the intensity of a fire can be put out.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of fire-fighting of triggering certainly bag apparatus for hazardous chemical storage tank, it fire-fighting foams comprising software fire-fighting capsule and be positioned at software fire-fighting capsule.
Wherein, the described software fire-fighting capsule from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus is made up of non-flame resistant intensified waterproof canvas.
Wherein, the number of described software fire-fighting capsule is 6, and each software fire-fighting capsule is separated from each other, and each software fire-fighting capsule is provided with fire-fighting foams and fills mouth.
Wherein, the expanded area sum of the described software fire-fighting capsule from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus is greater than hazardous chemical tank top area.
Wherein, the described amount sum certainly triggering the fire-fighting foams that the software fire-fighting capsule in fire plant fills can be determined according to the size of hazardous chemical storage tank.
Present invention also offers a kind of fire-fighting of triggering certainly bag apparatus for hazardous chemical storage tank, it fire-fighting foams comprising software fire-fighting capsule and be positioned at software fire-fighting capsule;
Described software fire-fighting capsule is made up of non-flame resistant intensified waterproof canvas;
The number of described software fire-fighting capsule is 6, and each software fire-fighting capsule is separated from each other, and each software fire-fighting capsule is provided with fire-fighting foams and fills mouth;
The expanded area sum of described software fire-fighting capsule is greater than hazardous chemical tank top area.
The amount sum of the fire-fighting foams that described software fire-fighting capsule fills can be determined according to the size of hazardous chemical storage tank.
Present invention also offers a kind of hazardous chemical storage tank, it comprises: hazardous chemical storage tank tank body and the above-mentioned fire-fighting of the triggering certainly bag apparatus being positioned at hazardous chemical storage tank tank body top.
Present invention also offers and adopt the above-mentioned method from triggering the fire extinguishing of fire-fighting bag apparatus, it is specially:
Described from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus in the fixed installation of hazardous chemical storage tank tank body top, fire-fighting foams is filled with in the described described software fire-fighting capsule from triggering in fire-fighting bag apparatus, when fire occurs, the software fire-fighting capsule of the corresponding side, place of hazardous chemical storage tank breaking out of fire breaks, fire-fighting foams flows out along described hazardous chemical storage tank tank body, knock down the flame, thus realize fire extinguishing.
Present invention also offers the method adopting above-mentioned hazardous chemical storage tank to carry out hazardous chemical safety storing, it is specially:
Described from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus in the fixed installation of hazardous chemical storage tank tank body top, fire-fighting foams is filled with in the described described software fire-fighting capsule from triggering in fire-fighting bag apparatus, when fire occurs, the software fire-fighting capsule of the corresponding side, place of hazardous chemical storage tank tank body breaking out of fire breaks, fire-fighting foams flows out along described hazardous chemical storage tank tank body, knock down the flame, thus realize fire extinguishing.
Present invention also offers above-mentioned from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus, above-mentioned hazardous chemical storage tank and the above-mentioned application of method in petrochemical industry safety in production from triggering the fire extinguishing of fire-fighting bag apparatus.
The technique effect that the present invention is useful is:
Adopt this from trigger fire-fighting bag apparatus can realize hazardous chemical storage tank fire from dynamic response, reduce the occurrence risk of the fire of hazardous chemical product storage tank, cost should be had low from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus, good stability, failure rate is low, fire extinguishing property is good, without the need to advantages such as manual interventions, the intensity of a fire can be put out at Initial Stage of Fire.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: from the scheme of installation of triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus on hazardous chemical storage tank tank body;
Fig. 2: from the structure chart triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus.
Reference numeral: 1-is from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus; 2-hazardous chemical storage tank tank body; 3-software fire-fighting capsule; 4-fire-fighting foams fills mouth.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of fire-fighting of triggering certainly bag apparatus for hazardous chemical storage tank, it fire-fighting foams comprising software fire-fighting capsule and be positioned at software fire-fighting capsule.
The described software fire-fighting capsule from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus is made up of non-flame resistant intensified waterproof canvas.
The number of described software fire-fighting capsule is preferably 6, and each software fire-fighting capsule is separated from each other, and each software fire-fighting capsule is provided with fire-fighting foams and fills mouth.
The expanded area sum of the described software fire-fighting capsule from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus is greater than hazardous chemical tank top area, guarantees that hazardous chemical storage tank tank body is on fire and can burn fire-fighting capsule.
The amount sum of the fire-fighting foams that described software fire-fighting capsule in triggering fire plant fills can be determined according to according to the size of hazardous chemical storage tank.
Present invention also offers a kind of fire-fighting of triggering certainly bag apparatus for hazardous chemical storage tank, it fire-fighting foams comprising software fire-fighting capsule and be positioned at software fire-fighting capsule;
Described software fire-fighting capsule is made up of non-flame resistant intensified waterproof canvas;
The number of described software fire-fighting capsule is 6, and each software fire-fighting capsule is separated from each other, and each software fire-fighting capsule is provided with fire-fighting foams and fills mouth;
The expanded area sum of described software fire-fighting capsule is greater than hazardous chemical tank top area.
The amount sum of the fire-fighting foams that described software fire-fighting capsule fills can be determined according to the memory space of the hazardous chemical stored in hazardous chemical storage tank.
Further, described being only made up of above-mentioned parts from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus for hazardous chemical storage tank.
Present invention also offers a kind of hazardous chemical storage tank, it fire-fighting of triggering certainly bag apparatus comprising hazardous chemical storage tank tank body and be positioned at hazardous chemical storage tank tank body top, the described fire-fighting foams certainly triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus and comprise software fire-fighting capsule and be positioned at software fire-fighting capsule.
The described software fire-fighting capsule from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus is made up of non-flame resistant intensified waterproof canvas.
The number of described software fire-fighting capsule is preferably 6, and each software fire-fighting capsule is separated from each other, and each software fire-fighting capsule is provided with fire-fighting foams and fills mouth.
The expanded area sum of the described software fire-fighting capsule from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus is greater than hazardous chemical tank top area.
The amount sum of the fire-fighting foams that described software fire-fighting capsule in triggering fire plant fills can be determined according to the size of the storage tank of the hazardous chemical stored in hazardous chemical storage tank.
Present invention also offers a kind of hazardous chemical storage tank, it fire-fighting of triggering certainly bag apparatus comprising hazardous chemical storage tank tank body and be positioned at hazardous chemical storage tank tank body top, the described fire-fighting foams certainly triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus and comprise software fire-fighting capsule and be positioned at software fire-fighting capsule;
Described software fire-fighting capsule is made up of non-flame resistant intensified waterproof canvas;
The number of described software fire-fighting capsule is 6, and each software fire-fighting capsule is separated from each other, and each software fire-fighting capsule is provided with fire-fighting foams and fills mouth;
The expanded area sum of described software fire-fighting capsule is greater than hazardous chemical tank top area.
The amount sum of the fire-fighting foams that described software fire-fighting capsule fills can be determined according to the size of hazardous chemical storage tank.
Further, described hazardous chemical storage tank is only made up of above-mentioned parts.
Present invention also offers and adopt the above-mentioned method from triggering the fire extinguishing of fire-fighting bag apparatus, it is specially:
Described from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus in the fixed installation of hazardous chemical storage tank tank body top, fire-fighting foams is filled with in the described described software fire-fighting capsule from triggering in fire-fighting bag apparatus, when fire occurs, the software fire-fighting capsule of the corresponding side, place of hazardous chemical storage tank tank body breaking out of fire breaks, fire-fighting foams flows out along described hazardous chemical storage tank tank body, knock down the flame, thus realize fire extinguishing.
Present invention also offers and a kind ofly adopt above-mentioned hazardous chemical storage tank to carry out the method for hazardous chemical safety storing, it is specially:
Described from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus in the fixed installation of hazardous chemical storage tank tank body top, fire-fighting foams is filled with in the described described software fire-fighting capsule from triggering in fire-fighting bag apparatus, when fire occurs, the software fire-fighting capsule of the corresponding side, place of hazardous chemical storage tank tank body breaking out of fire breaks, fire-fighting foams flows out along described hazardous chemical storage tank tank body, knock down the flame, thus realize fire extinguishing.
Present invention also offers above-mentioned from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus, above-mentioned hazardous chemical storage tank and the above-mentioned application of method in petrochemical industry safety in production from triggering the fire extinguishing of fire-fighting bag apparatus.
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below with reference to embodiment, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
As shown in Figure 1, hazardous chemical storage tank of the present invention is made up of with the fire-fighting bag apparatus 1 that certainly triggers being positioned at hazardous chemical storage tank tank body top the hazardous chemical storage tank tank body 2 of 5 kilotons, be full of crude oil in storage tank, the described fire-fighting bag apparatus that certainly triggers is made up of software fire-fighting capsule 3 and the fire-fighting foams being positioned at software fire-fighting capsule further; Described software fire-fighting capsule 3 is made up of non-flame resistant intensified waterproof canvas; The number of described software fire-fighting capsule is 6, and each software fire-fighting capsule is separated from each other, and each software fire-fighting capsule is provided with fire-fighting foams and fills mouth 4; The expanded area sum of described software fire-fighting capsule is greater than hazardous chemical tank top area, the amount sum of the fire-fighting foams that described software fire-fighting capsule fills can be determined according to the size of the storage tank of the hazardous chemical stored in hazardous chemical storage tank, for 5000 tons of crude oil storage tanks, with tank diameter 20 meters, fire-fighting capsule height 0.5 meter calculating, the fire-fighting foams of floor space × 0.5=314 cubic meter.
Present invention also offers and adopt the above-mentioned method from triggering the fire extinguishing of fire-fighting bag apparatus 1, it is specially: described from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus 1 in the fixed installation of hazardous chemical storage tank tank body 2 top, fire-fighting foams is filled with in the described described software fire-fighting capsule 3 from triggering in fire-fighting bag apparatus 1, when fire occurs, the software fire-fighting capsule 3 of the corresponding side, place of hazardous chemical storage tank tank body 2 breaking out of fire breaks, fire-fighting foams flows out along described hazardous chemical storage tank tank body 2, knock down the flame, thus realize fire extinguishing.
All above-mentioned this intellectual properties of primary enforcement, not setting restriction this new product of other forms of enforcement and/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and be not restriction the present invention being made to other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.But everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1., for the fire-fighting of a triggering certainly bag apparatus for hazardous chemical storage tank, it is characterized in that: be made up of software fire-fighting capsule and the fire-fighting foams being positioned at software fire-fighting capsule;
The described software fire-fighting capsule from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus is made up of non-flame resistant intensified waterproof canvas;
The number of described software fire-fighting capsule is 6, and each software fire-fighting capsule is separated from each other, and each software fire-fighting capsule is provided with fire-fighting foams and fills mouth;
The expanded area sum of the described software fire-fighting capsule from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus is greater than hazardous chemical tank top area;
The amount sum of the fire-fighting foams that described software fire-fighting capsule in triggering fire plant fills is determined according to the size of hazardous chemical storage tank.
2. a hazardous chemical storage tank, is characterized in that, comprising: hazardous chemical storage tank tank body and be positioned at hazardous chemical storage tank tank body top claim 1 described in from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus.
3. adopt the method from the fire extinguishing of triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be specially:
Described from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus in the fixed installation of hazardous chemical storage tank tank body top, fire-fighting foams is filled with in the described described software fire-fighting capsule from triggering in fire-fighting bag apparatus, when fire occurs, the software fire-fighting capsule of the corresponding side, place of hazardous chemical storage tank breaking out of fire breaks, fire-fighting foams flows out along described hazardous chemical storage tank tank body, knock down the flame, thus realize fire extinguishing.
4. adopt hazardous chemical storage tank according to claim 2 to carry out the method for hazardous chemical safety storing, it is specially:
Described from triggering fire-fighting bag apparatus in the fixed installation of hazardous chemical storage tank tank body top, fire-fighting foams is filled with in the described described software fire-fighting capsule from triggering in fire-fighting bag apparatus, when fire occurs, the software fire-fighting capsule of the corresponding side, place of hazardous chemical storage tank tank body breaking out of fire breaks, fire-fighting foams flows out along described hazardous chemical storage tank tank body, knock down the flame, thus realize fire extinguishing.
5. certainly trigger the application of fire-fighting bag apparatus in petrochemical industry safety in production described in claim 1.
CN201210429252.7A 2012-10-31 2012-10-31 For the fire-fighting of the triggering certainly bag apparatus of hazardous chemical storage tank Active CN102921123B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103816629A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-05-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Automatic fire extinguishing method for suspended type storage tank

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US2011946A (en) * 1934-08-20 1935-08-20 Benjamin A Moeller Method of extinguishing alcohol fires
US3687329A (en) * 1969-05-08 1972-08-29 Allplas Ag Liquid storage system
DE2427814A1 (en) * 1974-06-08 1976-01-02 Universa Handels Gmbh Covering for liquid in large storage tanks - e.g. for gasoline, preventing evapn and providing fire protection
CN1215817A (en) * 1997-10-28 1999-05-05 孙强 Air cushion type radial spring seal floating roof
CN2418896Y (en) * 2000-04-25 2001-02-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司大连石化分公司 Nitrogen fire distinguisher for top floating oil tank
RU2246976C2 (en) * 2003-02-05 2005-02-27 Малинин Владимир Романович Fire extinguishing method and fire-extinguishing protection
CN201808837U (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-04-27 陈桂华 Central distribution foam floating disc for floating roof storage tank

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JP2005021313A (en) * 2003-07-01 2005-01-27 Toshiba Corp Method of storing flammable or inflammable liquid, and fire extinguisher
JP2008206849A (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-09-11 Kazuyoshi Ogushi Oil tank, fire extinguishing structure of oil tank and fire extinguishing method for oil fire

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2011946A (en) * 1934-08-20 1935-08-20 Benjamin A Moeller Method of extinguishing alcohol fires
US3687329A (en) * 1969-05-08 1972-08-29 Allplas Ag Liquid storage system
DE2427814A1 (en) * 1974-06-08 1976-01-02 Universa Handels Gmbh Covering for liquid in large storage tanks - e.g. for gasoline, preventing evapn and providing fire protection
CN1215817A (en) * 1997-10-28 1999-05-05 孙强 Air cushion type radial spring seal floating roof
CN2418896Y (en) * 2000-04-25 2001-02-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司大连石化分公司 Nitrogen fire distinguisher for top floating oil tank
RU2246976C2 (en) * 2003-02-05 2005-02-27 Малинин Владимир Романович Fire extinguishing method and fire-extinguishing protection
CN201808837U (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-04-27 陈桂华 Central distribution foam floating disc for floating roof storage tank

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