CN102919089A - Lawn protective material and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Lawn protective material and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102919089A CN102919089A CN2012104623252A CN201210462325A CN102919089A CN 102919089 A CN102919089 A CN 102919089A CN 2012104623252 A CN2012104623252 A CN 2012104623252A CN 201210462325 A CN201210462325 A CN 201210462325A CN 102919089 A CN102919089 A CN 102919089A
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- woven base
- flat filament
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Abstract
The invention provides a lawn protective material, which comprises a woven base material and a curtain coating layer. The woven base material is weaved by ribbon-like filaments produced by ribbon-like filament materials containing a first high polymer; the curtain coating layer is formed by coating materials containing a second high polymer and a foaming agent. The curtain coating layer is coated on the woven base material and composited with the woven base material. The curtain coating layer is a threading membrane in a fishing net shape. The curtain coating layer is provided with a plurality of through holes formed by foaming. Lawn protective cloth is produced in the way of weaving composite plastics, so that the product is high in strength, attractive, good in anti-aging effect, convenient to use, easy to detach, repeatedly used, low in cost and high in cost performance. The woven base material layer provides strength support for product. The fishing net-shaped curtain coating layer fixes the ribbon-like filaments of the woven base material, so that the product has the function of dredging water and ventilating, and is high in strength and anti-aging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lawn protection material and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of economic development and living standards of the people, and constantly the popularizing of the motions such as golf, football, public leisure with and sporting lawn build more and more.On the other hand, because heavy snow overstocks, the walking when people are busy is passed through even vehicle such as passes through at the many reasons, this lawn is easy to be subject to exerting pressure destruction.
Chinese patent 200780031666.1 discloses a kind of grass protection mat that can be used in the turf in protection golf course, grassland and the lawn, park or can be used in the turf growth.This grass protection mat comprises that the formation turf passes through the body part in space; The protrusion pillar that forms at the place, top of body part; The protrusion member that forms at the place, bottom of body part; External frame with the outer wall place that is located at body part.Grass protection mat also comprises: form at place, the bottom of neonychium, traverse the anti-sedimentation apparatus that turf passes through spatial placement; The anti-sedimentation apparatus of elastically deformable; Offer the neonychium anti-skidding device of anti-sedimentation apparatus; And anti-skidding device.The defective of this scheme is complex structure, dismounting is difficult, cost is high.
Chinese patent 200710192407.9 discloses a kind of super-hydrophobic high-density polyethylene film and preparation method thereof.At first take by weighing a certain amount of high density polyethylene (HDPE) particle and be dissolved in the dimethylbenzene in 100～140 ℃, forming concentration is the high density polyethylene (HDPE) solution of 1～50MG/ML; Be incorporated as again 1%～60% ethanol of liquor capacity in the high density polyethylene (HDPE) solution; Adopting the tape casting that the high density polyethylene (HDPE) solution that adds ethanol is spread in substrate, is 60～75% in relative moisture, and temperature is under 5～25 ℃ the environment dry 8～12 hours, and the gained white film is super-hydrophobic high-density polyethylene film.
Chinese patent 201020211885.7 discloses a kind of Multilayer case material, this Multilayer case material is from the inside to the outside successively by lining, consist of with compound foaming layer, the color printing layer of lining and the cast layer that covers on the color printing layer, foaming layer is the processes for chemically crosslinked polyethylene expanded material, and the color printing layer is the print film of magnetic white line low density polyethylene (LDPE).
Chinese patent 200520113363.2 discloses a kind of low pollution low consumption composite material coiled material, belongs to the laminates technical field, is used for solving reducing consumptive material, simplify production technology and meeting the problem of environmental requirement.It is formed by top layer, mid portion and base part pressing, and its improvement is: the top layer is made of BOPP transparent film layer or PE highly transparent film, and the bottom surface, top layer is printed on pattern.
Chinese patent 03206158.7 discloses a kind of three layers of PVC foamed composite sheet, and it comprises foam polyvinyl chloride bottom eyelet fabric, intermediate layer and foam polyvinyl chloride surface layer.Bottom is smooth and have with reticulate pattern laidly accordingly, and surface layer has and the corresponding embossment line of the reticulate pattern of eyelet fabric.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of lawn protection material simple in structure, easy-to-dismount to become the problem that industry need to solve.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of lawn protection material simple in structure, easy-to-dismount.
Another object of the present invention provides the manufacture method of this lawn protection material.
On the one hand, to achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of lawn protection material, it comprises woven base material and cast layer; Wherein, the woven base material flat filament braiding of producing with the flat filament raw material that comprises the first high polymer forms; Cast layer forms with the coating raw material that comprises the second high polymer and blowing agent; Cast layer is coated on the woven base material, and itself and woven base material are compound; Cast layer is membrana perforata, which is provided with a plurality of perforation that foaming forms.
Among the present invention, the width of flat filament is controlled at that 1.5-3.5 millimeter, line density are controlled at the 800-2000 Denier, single pulling force is not less than 38 newton.
Among the present invention, the fabric width of woven base material is approximately 4-6 rice, certainly, also can be the size that other needs.
Among the present invention, the first high polymer can be multiple material of the prior art, such as high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), dacron thread, polyamide fibre (nylon) silk etc.Because the function admirable such as polythene material acid and alkali-resistance, cost performance are high; And high density polyethylene (HDPE) is fit to wire drawing, and intensity is high, thereby the first high polymer is preferably high density polyethylene (HDPE).
Because the fabric width of woven base material is wider, the second high polymer that is used for the making cast layer among the present invention should be selected the material that the curtain coating performance is good, film forming is good, suitable curtain coating applies, such as high density polyethylene (HDPE) (LDPE), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) etc.Because high density polyethylene and low density polyethylene belong to polyethylene together, the same substance adhesive property is good, and peel strength is high, thereby the first high polymer and the second high polymer are preferably high density polyethylene and low density polyethylene.
Among the present invention, the effect of casting films is the anchoring fabricbase, and fixedly the flat filament in the woven base material does not make it move exactly.Because woven base material is weaved cotton cloth for dredging, the flat filament in the woven base material can easily produce movement up and down and be out of shape under certain external power effect, even running, applies the such casting films of one deck and just play the fixedly effect of fabricbase in woven base material.
Among the present invention, a plurality of perforation on the casting films make casting films form " the mashed film " of fishing net shaped, make product have the hydrophobic, air-permeability function, simultaneously the intensity of integral body are also had contribution.
The present invention is with the form of composite plastic woven, and drop cloth is protected on the production meadow, and product strength is high, attractive in appearance, anti-aging is effective, easy to use, easy disassembling, but Reusability, cost is low, and cost performance is high; Wherein, the woven base material layer provides the product strength support; The membrana perforata of cast layer (mashed film) is fixed the flat filament of woven base material, and product has the hydrophobic, air-permeability function, intensity is high, ageing-resistant.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, the first high polymer are high density polyethylene (HDPE), and the second high polymer is low density polyethylene (LDPE).
In order to produce upper better control, product is larger through the density ratio weft density usually.Another embodiment according to the present invention, woven base material be 20-32 root/10 centimetre through density, 22-32 root/10 centimetre more preferably on this basis, weft density is 18-22 root/10 centimetre.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, the weight of lawn protection material are 60-220g/m
2
Another embodiment according to the present invention, the warp tensile strength of lawn protection material are not less than 400 newton/5 centimetre, and weft tensile strength is not less than 350 newton/5 centimetre.
Another embodiment according to the present invention also comprises the calcium carbonate of 2-5%, the light stabilizer of 10-30ppm in the flat filament raw material.Wherein, calcium carbonate can reduce cost, also plays anti-tear effect, prevents that namely the flat filament that pulls out from fluffing, and can also reduce the percent thermal shrinkage of flat filament, strengthens the dimensional stability of product etc.
Another embodiment according to the present invention applies the blowing agent that comprises 0.5-2.5% in the raw material, and this blowing agent is that Celogen Az and talcum powder are composite in the 1:1 ratio; Apply in the raw material and also comprise the colouring agent of 2-5%, the light stabilizer of 10-30ppm.Wherein, colouring agent is preferably for example green mother of green colourant.In addition, also can add a small amount of White Mineral Oil.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, light stabilizer are hindered amine, such as the FD944 of BASF AG.
On the other hand, the invention provides the method for the manufacture of above-mentioned lawn protection material, it comprises the steps:
(1) preparation comprises the flat filament raw material of high density polyethylene (HDPE), and makes flat filament with this flat filament raw material;
(2) flat filament of making take step (1) weaves as material, makes woven base material;
(3) prepare to comprise the coating raw material of low density polyethylene (LDPE), blowing agent, will apply raw materials melt after curtain coating to woven base material; Under the effect of blowing agent, form membrana perforata at woven base material.
In the step (1), the method for producing flat filament specifically can be, and for example, then the flat filament raw material cuts itemize through the screw extruder film forming, after drawn, the typing, is wound into an ingot.
In the step (2), can there be shuttle Plain loom or circular weaving machine to weave, to make woven base material.
In the step (3), the concrete mode of curtain coating is, for example, with screw extruder the material blends such as LDPE is extruded into film, then by compounding machine with film " applying " above woven base material.Its processing temperature is controlled at 260-310 ° of C.The casting films thickness that forms is substantially at 20-50 ± 5g/m
2
Said method is preferably, and the flat filament width of manufacturing is that 1.5-3.5 millimeter, line density are that 800-2000 Denier, single pulling force are not less than 38 newton in the step (1).
In addition, product can be widened by sewing, to be fit to various places specification, can play along the limit sail circle after widening.
Compared with prior art, the present invention possesses following beneficial effect:
The present invention is with the form of composite plastic woven, and drop cloth is protected on the production meadow, and product strength is high, attractive in appearance, anti-aging is effective, easy to use, easy disassembling, but Reusability, cost is low, and cost performance is high; Wherein, the woven base material layer provides the product strength support; The cast layer of fishing net shaped is fixed the flat filament of woven base material, and product has the hydrophobic, air-permeability function, intensity is high, ageing-resistant.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The lawn protection material of the present embodiment, it comprises woven base material and cast layer; Wherein, the flat filament braiding of woven base material take the first high polymer (such as high density polyethylene (HDPE)) as main material production forms; The width of flat filament is that 2 millimeters, line density are 1200 Denier, single pulling force 40 newton.Woven base material be 20/10 centimetres through density, weft density is 18/10 centimetres;
Add the cast layer that 0.85% blowing agent forms with the second high polymer (such as low density polyethylene (LDPE)), this cast layer is coated on the woven base material, and is compound with woven base material; The thickness of cast layer is about 25g/m
2Cast layer is provided with a plurality of perforation that foaming forms, and making cast layer is the membrana perforata of fishing net shaped.
The weight of lawn protection material is 90g/m
2, its warp tensile strength is 420 newton/5 centimetre, weft tensile strength is 380 newton/5 centimetre.
The manufacture process of the lawn protection material of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) is primary raw material the production of flat filament: adopt the HDPE(high density polyethylene (HDPE)), adds 2% calcium carbonate, the light stabilizer (hindered amine is such as the FD944 of BASF AG) of 12ppm etc., through the screw extruder film forming, then cut itemize, after drawn, the typing, be wound into an ingot.The width of flat filament is about that 2 millimeters, line density are controlled at 1200 Denier, single pulling force is 40 newton.
(2) with the flat filament woven base material: the silk ingot weaves at Plain loom or circular weaving machine, makes woven base material.Be controlled at 20/10 centimetres through density, weft density is controlled at 18/10 centimetres, makes it form little thin the weaving cotton cloth of distortion as far as possible.
(3) compound casting films: take the LDPE(low density polyethylene (LDPE)) be primary raw material, add 3% green mother, the light stabilizer (hindered amine of 15ppm, FD944 such as BASF AG), 1% blowing agent intermixture (for example Celogen Az and talcum powder are composite in the 1:1 ratio), add a small amount of White Mineral Oil etc., become the melting film through Screw Extrusion, curtain coating because add a certain amount of blowing agent in prescription, forms controlled " rot film " (membrana perforata) that causes that evenly have to woven base material.The process processing temperature is controlled at 260-310 ℃, and total cloth heavily is controlled at 90g/m
2, product tensile strength warp-wise is that 420 newton/5 centimetre, broadwise are 380 newton/5 centimetre.
Embodiment 2
The lawn protection material of the present embodiment, it comprises woven base material and cast layer; Wherein, the flat filament braiding of woven base material take the first high polymer (such as high density polyethylene (HDPE)) as main material production forms; The width of flat filament is that 3 millimeters, line density are 1800 Denier, single pulling force 45 newton.Woven base material be 30/10 centimetres through density, weft density is 22/10 centimetres;
Add the cast layer that 2.25% blowing agent forms with the second high polymer (such as low density polyethylene (LDPE)), this cast layer and woven base material are compound, and the thickness of cast layer is about 50g/m
2Cast layer is provided with a plurality of perforation that foaming forms, and making cast layer is fishing net shaped.
The weight of lawn protection material is 200g/m
2, its warp tensile strength is 690 newton/5 centimetre, weft tensile strength is 520 newton/5 centimetre.
The manufacture process of the lawn protection material of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) is primary raw material the production of flat filament: adopt the HDPE(high density polyethylene (HDPE)), adds 5% calcium carbonate, the light stabilizer (hindered amine is such as the FD944 of BASF AG) of 30ppm etc., through the screw extruder film forming, then cut itemize, after drawn, the typing, be wound into an ingot.The width of flat filament is about that 3 millimeters, line density are controlled at 1800 Denier, single pulling force is 45 newton.
(2) with the flat filament woven base material: the silk ingot weaves at Plain loom or circular weaving machine, makes woven base material.Be controlled at 30/10 centimetres through density, weft density is controlled at 22/10 centimetres, makes it form little thin the weaving cotton cloth of distortion as far as possible.
(3) compound casting films: take the LDPE(low density polyethylene (LDPE)) be primary raw material, add 5% green mother, the light stabilizer (hindered amine of 30ppm, FD944 such as BASF AG), 2.5% blowing agent intermixture (for example Celogen Az and talcum powder are composite in the 1:1 ratio), add a small amount of White Mineral Oil etc., become the melting film through Screw Extrusion, curtain coating because add a certain amount of blowing agent in prescription, forms controlled " rot film " (membrana perforata) that causes that evenly have to woven base material.The process processing temperature is controlled at 260-310 ℃, and total cloth heavily is controlled at 200g/m
2, product tensile strength warp-wise is that 690 newton/5 centimetre, broadwise are 520 newton/5 centimetre.
(4) the product sewing is widened, and plays the sail circle after widening along the limit.
Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, is not to limit scope of the invention process.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, within not breaking away from invention scope of the present invention, when doing a little improvement, namely every equal improvement of doing according to the present invention should be scope of the present invention and contains.
Claims (10)
1. lawn protection material, it comprises:
The woven base material that the flat filament braiding of producing with the flat filament raw material that comprises the first high polymer forms;
With the cast layer that the coating raw material that comprises the second high polymer and blowing agent forms, described cast layer is coated on the described woven base material, and itself and described woven base material are compound; Described cast layer is membrana perforata, which is provided with a plurality of perforation that foaming forms.
2. lawn protection material as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described the first high polymer is high density polyethylene (HDPE), described the second high polymer is low density polyethylene (LDPE).
3. lawn protection material as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described woven base material be 20-32 root/10 centimetre through density, weft density is 18-22 root/10 centimetre.
4. lawn protection material as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the weight of described lawn protection material is 60-220g/m
2
5. lawn protection material as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the warp tensile strength of described lawn protection material is not less than 400 newton/5 centimetre, and weft tensile strength is not less than 350 newton/5 centimetre.
6. lawn protection material as claimed in claim 1 wherein, also comprises the calcium carbonate of 2-5%, the light stabilizer of 10-30ppm in the described flat filament raw material.
7. lawn protection material as claimed in claim 1 wherein, comprises the blowing agent of 0.5-2.5% in the described coating raw material, and described blowing agent is that Celogen Az and talcum powder are composite in the 1:1 ratio; Also comprise the colouring agent of 2-5%, the light stabilizer of 10-30ppm in the described coating raw material.
8. such as claim 6 or 7 described lawn protection materials, wherein, described light stabilizer is hindered amine.
9. method of making the described lawn protection material of one of claim 1-8, it comprises the steps:
(1) preparation comprises the flat filament raw material of high density polyethylene (HDPE), and makes flat filament with described flat filament raw material;
(2) flat filament of making take step (1) weaves as material, makes woven base material;
(3) prepare to comprise the coating raw material of low density polyethylene (LDPE), blowing agent, with curtain coating after the described coating raw materials melt to described woven base material; Under the effect of described blowing agent, form membrana perforata at described woven base material.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein, the flat filament width of manufacturing is that 1.5-3.5 millimeter, line density are that 800-2000 Denier, single pulling force are not less than 38 newton in the described step (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210462325.2A CN102919089B (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Lawn protective material and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN201210462325.2A CN102919089B (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Lawn protective material and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN102919089A true CN102919089A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| CN102919089B CN102919089B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN105220299A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2016-01-06 | 李丽华 | For the protection of 3 D stereo lawn reinforcement patches and the laying method thereof of vegetation |
| CN110607699A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-24 | 佛山佛塑科技集团股份有限公司 | Breathable light-reflecting grass-proof base fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105220299A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2016-01-06 | 李丽华 | For the protection of 3 D stereo lawn reinforcement patches and the laying method thereof of vegetation |
| CN105220299B (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2016-11-02 | 李丽华 | For protecting 3 D stereo lawn reinforcement patches and the laying method thereof of vegetation |
| CN110607699A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-24 | 佛山佛塑科技集团股份有限公司 | Breathable light-reflecting grass-proof base fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN110607699B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2022-04-26 | 佛山佛塑科技集团股份有限公司 | Breathable light-reflecting grass-proof base fabric and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN102919089B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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