CN102917311A - Method for realizing MBMS (multimedia broadcast and multicast service) continuous transmission - Google Patents
Method for realizing MBMS (multimedia broadcast and multicast service) continuous transmission Download PDFInfo
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- CN102917311A CN102917311A CN201110228956.3A CN201110228956A CN102917311A CN 102917311 A CN102917311 A CN 102917311A CN 201110228956 A CN201110228956 A CN 201110228956A CN 102917311 A CN102917311 A CN 102917311A
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
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- H04W72/30—Resource management for broadcast services
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Abstract
The present invention provides a method for realizing MBMS (multimedia broadcast and multicast service) continuous transmission. The method comprises the following steps: an MCE (multi-cell/multicast-coordination entity) transmits one or more frequencies for MBMS transmission to a base station; and the base station broadcasts the frequencies for MBMS transmission in a plurality of cells. The method for realizing the MBMS continuous transmission can realize MBMS continuous transmission.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology, particularly a kind of continuously method of transmission of MBMS that realizes.
Background technology
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram of System Architecture Evolution (SAE).Wherein:
Subscriber equipment (UE) the 101st is used for the terminal equipment of receive data.Evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) the 102nd, Radio Access Network is comprising the macro base station (eNodeB/NodeB) that the access of radio network interface is provided for UE.Mobile management entity (MME) 103 is in charge of mobile context, session context and the security information of UE.Gateway (SGW) 104 mainly provides the function of user plane, and MME 103 and SGW 104 may be in the Same Physical entity.Grouped data network gateway (PGW) 105 is responsible for the functions such as charging, Lawful Interception, also can be in the Same Physical entity with SGW 104."Policy and Charging Rules Function entity (PCRF) 106 provides service quality (QoS) strategy and charging criterion.Universal grouping wireless business supporting node (SGSN) the 108th provides the apparatus for network node of route for data transfer in the universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS).Home subscriber server (HSS) the 109th, the local of UE ownership subsystem, responsible protection comprises address, the user security information of current location, the service node of subscriber equipment, the user profile such as packet data content of subscriber equipment.
In order to effectively utilize air interface resource, some mobile communication businesses offer the user in the mode of broadcasting and multicast, and this business is called multimedia broadcast-multicast service (MBMS, MultimediaBroadcast and Multicast Service).Fig. 2 is existing MBMS structure chart.It is professional that each MBMS business provides in the coverage of oneself, and each residential quarter in the coverage has special control channel to come the MBMS transmission signaling.BM-SC is that multimedia broadcast-multicast service provides the center, and the MBMS data are sent to MBMS gateway (MBMS-GW) from BM-SC.MBMS-GW is a logical node, and not getting rid of it is other network node, and it is responsible for transmission/broadcasting MBMS data bag and wants the eNB of the transmission of data to each between BM-SC and eNB.MBMS-GW sends packet to corresponding eNB, sends data to the user by eNB.Control signal sends to MBMS-GW from BM-SC, then sends to EUTRAN by MME.Many residential quarters multicast coordination entity (MCE, Multi-cell/multicast-Coordination Entity) is the node of EUTRAN, receive the MBMS signaling, and whether decision uses multicast and broadcast unifrequency network (MBSFN, Multicast BroadcastSingle Frequency Network) then transmission mode sends signaling to the eNB of correspondence.
The MBMS business can be transmitted under single-carrier cell, and like this, the carrier wave that use different residential quarters is different, can only listen to the MBMS business of current area the user of cell edge.But if adjacent residential quarter is professional with same carrier transmission same MBMS, and it is professional to transmit in a synchronous manner this MBMS, and then the user just can receive the stack of these two signal energies at the edge of neighbor cell.Therefore, in the prior art, defined a continuous zone, in this zone, each eNB uses the same same MBMS signal of carrier synchronization transmission, improves user's the professional quality of reception of MBMS.This continuous zone is called unifrequency network (SFN, Single Frequency Network) zone.
Continuous residential quarter, one group of geographical position of SFN district inclusion, these residential quarters come certain specific MBMS of synchronous transmission professional with same Radio Resource.The SFN zone belongs to and unique coverage that belongs to a MBMS.
Rel-11 will study the continuity of MBMS data receiver, and definition mechanism makes UE can receive the MBMS business datum that priority level is high.The MBMS data are transmitted in the MBSFN zone, corresponding one group of residential quarter that the geographic area is continuous, a MBSFN zone, and same frequency is used in these residential quarters.Before the professional beginning of MBMS, the UE of idle pulley may reside in the residential quarter of using other frequency, and the UE of connection mode may receive unicast service in other frequency.How to make UE can know that the MBMS business begins, selecting properly is the technical problem to be solved in the present invention to the residential quarter that the MBMS business will be transmitted.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the continuously method of transmission of a kind of MBMS of realization, to realize that MBMS transmits continuously.
A kind of continuously method of transmission of MBMS that realizes provided by the invention comprises:
A, many residential quarters multicast coordination entity (MCE) will send to the base station for the frequency of the professional transmission of MBMS, and described frequency is one or more;
Described frequency for the professional transmission of MBMS is broadcasted in B, base station in a plurality of residential quarters.
As seen from the above technical solution, realization MBMS provided by the invention is the method for transmission continuously, by in the Cell Broadcast CB of the non-MBSFN information relevant with MBMS, can allow UE can listen to the control information of MBSFN, and UE can arrive on the residential quarter of MBSFN transmission and listen to the MBMS data, thereby realizes that MBMS transmits continuously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is existing SAE system architecture diagram;
Fig. 2 has the MBMS structure chart now;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is to the schematic diagram of cell classification;
Fig. 4 is a kind of continuously schematic flow sheet of the method for transmission of MBMS of realizing provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 realizes the continuously schematic flow sheet of the method for transmission of MBMS among the embodiment of the invention one and three;
Fig. 6 realizes the continuously schematic flow sheet of the method for transmission of MBMS in the embodiment of the invention two, four and five;
Fig. 7 is the continuously schematic flow sheet of the method for transmission of the another kind of MBMS of realization provided by the invention;
Fig. 8 is the Counting process schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention six to embodiment eight.
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, referring to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the present invention is described in further detail.
Little three classes that have been distinguished on the base station, as shown in Figure 3.One class is the residential quarter that will carry out the MBMS transfer of data, first kind residential quarter as shown in Figure 3, and this class residential quarter belongs to the MBSFN zone, and frequency of utilization is identical.If UE is under this class residential quarter, UE can receive the system information block (SIB of this residential quarter, System Information Block) the point-to-multipoint control channel (MCCH of information and MBMS, MBMSpoint-to-multipoint Control Channel) information, this process is the same with the process of at present definition.One class residential quarter is the residential quarter that does not participate in the MBMS transfer of data, Equations of The Second Kind residential quarter as shown in Figure 3, this class residential quarter may be in the geographical position with first kind residential quarter fully/overlap, but use different frequencies, perhaps this class residential quarter is identical with the frequency of MBSFN zone use, but be configured to " reservation residential quarter ", perhaps this class residential quarter is identical with the frequency of MBSFN zone use, be not configured to the MBSFN zone, the UE that is in the Equations of The Second Kind residential quarter can receive the signal of first kind residential quarter, and UE can switch/and gravity treatment is on the frequency of MBMS transfer of data.On this class residential quarter, can switch on the frequency of MBMS transfer of data in order to guarantee UE, some information of UE need to be notified in the base station, and these information help UE to choose the residential quarter of MBMS transmission, and the information of notice comprises the frequency of MBMS transmission at least.Also has a class residential quarter, this class residential quarter does not participate in the MBMS transfer of data, also overlapping with not having on the geographical position, residential quarter of MBMS transmission data, the 3rd class residential quarter as shown in Figure 3, this class residential quarter does not need to provide information, UE can not switch/and gravity treatment is to the residential quarter that MBMS will transmit, because this class residential quarter is non-conterminous with the residential quarter that MBMS will transmit.
A kind of scheme provided by the invention is: MCE determines at which/which frequency on broadcasting MBMS professional, the base station determine which Cell Broadcast CB this/these frequencies.The flow chart of this scheme comprises as shown in Figure 4:
Step 401:MCE is according to the MBSFN retaining zone sign of the residential quarter of collecting, perhaps according to the configuration of OAM, determine MBMS which/which frequency is transmitted, and the frequency of informing base station MBMS transmission.
Step 402: message is received in the base station, and the base station determines the frequency in which Cell Broadcast CB MBMS transmission, and broadcasts these information to UE.The base station can determine the frequency of broadcasting MBMS transmission on all residential quarters, also can be at the part Cell Broadcast CB, such as only having the residential quarter of overlapping covering to transmit (that is: Equations of The Second Kind residential quarter) with the residential quarter of wanting the MBMS transmission data, perhaps both wanting the residential quarter broadcasting (that is: first kind residential quarter) of MBMS transmission data, also do not participating in the MBMS transfer of data, and with the residential quarter of wanting the MBMS transmission data broadcasting (that is: Equations of The Second Kind residential quarter) on the residential quarter of overlapping covering is being arranged.The interested UE of MBMS is known the frequency of MBMS transmission, can listen to the control information of the MBMS on these frequencies, obtain the control information of MBMS in these frequencies, and when the interested business of UE at first, UE can switch and listens to the MBMS business on this frequency.
Embodiment one has described when base station and MCE set up the M2 interface, and which frequency MCE informing base station MBMS will broadcast in, the frequency that will transmit of base station broadcast MBMS business then, as shown in Figure 5.Fig. 5 realizes the continuously schematic flow sheet of the method for transmission of MBMS among the embodiment of the invention one and three.In embodiment one, method shown in Figure 5 can may further comprise the steps:
Step 501: " M2 sets up request information to MCE in the base station transmission.Message comprises the information of residential quarter on the sign of base station and the base station, and the information of residential quarter comprises: the MBSFN area identification of the sign of residential quarter, residential quarter and the service area identification list of residential quarter.
Step 502:MCE sends " M2 sets up response " message to the base station.MCE receives that the M2 from a plurality of base stations sets up request message, and according to the MBSFN retaining zone that the residential quarter is supported, MCE determines MBMS will in which frequency, and the principle of selection can be large according to the scope which frequency is disposed, and perhaps configured by OAM.The MCE informing base station will on which frequency broadcasting MBMS professional.
" M2 sets up response " message comprises the configuration information of the MCE sign Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH, Broadcast Control Channel) relevant with MCCH.This configuration information is for a MBSFN zone.The particular content of this configuration information comprises: MBSFN area identification, Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH, Physical Downlink Control Channel) length, repetition period, side-play amount, modulation period, sub-frame allocation information and cell information tabulation.Cell information comprises: cell ID and residential quarter are that the reservation residential quarter also is the mark of non-reservation residential quarter.
As mentioned above, MCE also will by " M2 sets up response " informing base station will which/which frequency on broadcasting MBMS professional.The form of notice can have several different methods.
First method, " M2 sets up response " comprise the frequency information of MBMS transmission.For example, message comprises F1, and F2 illustrates that MBMS will broadcast at F1 and F2, not it may be noted that specifically which business is broadcasted at F1.
Second method, " M2 sets up response " comprise the MBSFN area identification of MBMS transmission.The MBSFN area identification has been known the MBSFN area identification with frequency dependence, the base station just known will on which frequency the MBMS transmission data.For example, message comprises MBSFN Area-1, illustrates that MBMS will transmit on MBSFN Area-1.In " M2 sets up response " message, be configured MBMS area identification and cell identification list, be exactly the MBMS area identification of having given each cell allocation." M2 sets up response " if the MBSFN area identification of having indicated MBMS to transmit, the residential quarter just knows whether oneself to participate in the MBSFN transmission by oneself MBMS area identification and the MBMS MBSFN area identification that will transmit relatively.
Step 503: the relevant BCCH configuration information of MCCH of MCE configuration in the base station broadcast step 502.This information is for the MBSFN zone, and MCE has configured " cell information tabulation " in step 502, indicated cell ID and residential quarter whether to keep the residential quarter.The base station will be in all non-these information of reservation Cell Broadcast CB of " cell information tabulation " indication.
The base station also needs to broadcast another one information, be exactly MBMS will which/which frequency transmission.Catch up with and state the relevant BCCH configuration information difference of MCCH, the base station knack fixes on these information of which Cell Broadcast CB.Little two classes that have been distinguished on the base station, a class are that the MBMS residential quarter of professional transmission will be provided, first kind residential quarter shown in Figure 3, and the frequency that they use is exactly the frequency of the MBMS of MCE configuration.One class residential quarter is not participate in the MBMS transmission, but the frequency that needs broadcasting MBMS, Equations of The Second Kind residential quarter shown in Figure 3, allow the user of this class residential quarter know the frequency of MBMS, UE can be in residential quarter that this frequency is monitored (Detect) this frequency with the related control information of MBMS, the information of transmitting above such as SIB 13 and MCCH.The base station can judge whether the residential quarter belongs to the Equations of The Second Kind residential quarter based on SAI.Each residential quarter is corresponding one group of SAI (coverage sign), if there is overlapping coverage sign the coverage of residential quarter with the residential quarter that the MBMS business will be provided, the frequency that base station will will be transmitted in this Cell Broadcast CB MBMS business/MBSFN area identification.
For example: the SAI=1 of Cell-1,2, frequency is F1, the SAI=1 of Cell-2, frequency is F2.MCE configured will the broadcasting MBMS business frequency be F1, the base station knows that Cell-1 will participate in the transmission of MBMS business.Cell-2 has SAI=1 with Cell-1, and overlapping zone is arranged, frequency information or MBSFN area identification that the base station need to the broadcasting MBMS business will be transmitted on Cell-2.
Embodiment one is when setting up the M2 interface, and which frequency MCE informing base station MBMS will broadcast in.The shortcoming of this scheme is can not indicate concrete some business in which frequency to broadcast, UE need to go to monitor might the broadcasting MBMS business frequency, obtain the control information of the MBMS that broadcasts on this frequency, there is the MBMS service identification control information the inside, after the controlled information, UE could determine in which frequency to receive.And the M2 interface sets up before the real transmission of potential range MBMS for a long time, and the monitoring of UE means the waste of UE energy.
The following examples two will be at first in business, and which frequency MCE informing base station MBMS will broadcast in, the frequency that will transmit of base station broadcast MBMS business then, as shown in Figure 6.Fig. 6 realizes the continuously schematic flow sheet of the method for transmission of MBMS in the embodiment of the invention two, four and five.In embodiment two, method shown in Figure 6 can may further comprise the steps:
Step 601:BM-SC sends " Session Start " (session begins) message to MBMS-GW.Message has indicated the business of MBMS to be about to begin, and the attribute information of MBMS Session is provided, and message comprises: the IP multicast address of MBMS, Qos information, MBMS scope of business information, Session sign, Session duration, MBMS control nodal information and the minimum time of waiting for first Packet Generation.
Step 602:MBMS-GW sends " Session Start response " message to BM-SC.
Step 603:MBMS-GW sends " Session Start " message to MME.Message comprises: the IP multicast address of MBMS, Qos information, MBMS scope of business information, Session sign, Session duration and the minimum time of waiting for first Packet Generation.
Step 604:MME sends " Session Start response " message to MBMS-GW.
Step 605:MME sends " Session Start " message to MCE.Message comprises: the IP multicast address of MBMS, the attribute information of Session and wait for the minimum time of first Packet Generation.
Step 606:MCE sends " Session Start response " message to MME.
Step 607:MCE carries out user's statistics (Counting) process.The Counting process can be with the present Counting process of definition, also can be with the process of the present invention's definition.The Counting process of the present invention's definition sees also the associated description among the embodiment six to embodiment eight.
Step 608:MCE can perhaps according to the OAM configuration, determine the frequency that the MBMS business will be transmitted according to the result of Counting, and MCE sends " Session Start " message to the base station.Message comprises: the IP multicast address of MBMS, the attribute information of Session and wait for the minimum time of first Packet Generation.Message also comprises frequency or the MBSFN area identification of the professional transmission of MBMS.MCE sends to all base stations in the MBSFN zone to message.
Step 609: the base station sends " Session Start response " message and has acknowledged receipt of MBMSSession Start message.
Step 610: obtained MBMS will which/which frequency transmission, base station also knack fixes on these information of which Cell Broadcast CB, the method for decision is the same with step 503.For the UE of idle pulley, service priority is high if UE is provided with MBMS, and UE can do cell reselection, chooses the residential quarter of wanting the MBMS transmission business.For the UE of connection mode, the base station can switch to UE on the residential quarter of wanting the MBMS transmission business, perhaps the residential quarter of wanting the MBMS transmission business, is configured to the auxiliary member carrier (SCC) of UE.
In which residential quarter need to have determined the frequency of broadcasting MBMS, the base station these information broadcastings to UE.The content of broadcasting can be:
Mode one: the frequency of base station broadcast MBMS.
Mode two: the frequency of base station broadcast MBMS and the sign of MBMS.
Step 611:MCE sends " configuration of MBMS schedule information " message to the base station, and this message is used for the information of the upper transmission of configuration MCCH." configuration of MBMS schedule information " message comprises: the configuration information of the configuration information of MBSFN area identification, MBSFN subframe, Physical Multicast Channel (PMCH) and the MBMS that PMCH carries above sign.
Step 612: the base station sends " MBMS schedule information configuration response " message to MCE.
Step 613: base station broadcast MCE is in the MCCH information of step 611 configuration.
Step 614: the base station joins on the multicast group of MBMS-GW, sets up with the user plane between the MBMS-GW.Afterwards, packet just can be transferred to MBMS-GW from BM-SC, then MBMS-GW data packet transmission to all base stations that add this multicast group.The base station basis is defined mechanism at present, comes to send packet to UE.
Another kind of scheme provided by the invention is: MCE determines at which/which frequency on broadcasting MBMS professional, and MCE determine which Cell Broadcast CB this/these frequencies.The flow chart of this scheme comprises as shown in Figure 7:
Step 701:MCE is according to the MBSFN retaining zone sign of the residential quarter of collecting, perhaps according to the configuration of OAM, determine MBMS which/which frequency transmits, and, MCE determines the frequency in which Cell Broadcast CB MBMS transmission, then, the frequency of informing base station MBMS transmission and the cell identification list of wanting the broadcasting MBMS transmission frequency.
Step 702: message is received in the base station, according to the frequency of the configuration broadcast MBMS of MCE transmission to UE.Can obtain in these frequencies the announcement information of MBMS to the interested UE of MBMS, and work as the interested business of UE at first, UE can arrive and listen to the MBMS business on this frequency.
Embodiment three has described when setting up the M2 interface, and MCE informing base station MBMS in which frequency broadcasts, the frequency of the professional transmission of base station broadcast MBMS, as shown in Figure 5.In embodiment three, method shown in Figure 5 can may further comprise the steps:
Step 501: the M2 interface between base station foundation and the MCE." M2 sets up request information in the base station transmission.Message comprises the sign of residential quarter on the sign, base station of base station and the information of residential quarter.Little two classes that are distinguished into, a class are to support the residential quarter of MBMS synchronizing capacity, and a class is not support the residential quarter of MBMS synchronizing capacity.For first kind residential quarter, cell information comprises the MBSFN retaining zone sign of residential quarter and the service area identification list of residential quarter.If the residential quarter does not have the MBSFN synchronizing capacity, the base station also will be reported the information of this residential quarter to MCE, and cell information comprises the sign of residential quarter and coverage sign (SAI) tabulation of residential quarter.
Step 502:MCE sends " M2 sets up response " message to the base station.MCE receives that the M2 from a plurality of base stations sets up request message, and according to the MBSFN retaining zone that the residential quarter is supported, MCE determines MBMS will in which frequency broadcasting, in " M2 sets up response " message, the MCE informing base station will on which frequency the broadcasting MBMS business.
" M2 sets up response " message comprises the configuration information of the MCE sign BCCH relevant with MCCH.This information is for a MBSFN zone.The particular content of this information comprises: MBSFN area identification, PDCCH length, repetition period, side-play amount, modulation period, sub-frame allocation information and cell information tabulation.Cell information comprises: cell ID and residential quarter are the also marks of right and wrong reserved residential quarter of reserved residential quarter.The base station will be at the configuration information of the relevant BCCH of the non-reserved Cell Broadcast CB MCCH that " the cell information tabulation " of configuration indicates.
MCE also will by " M2 sets up response " informing base station will on which frequency broadcasting MBMS professional.This information base station will be broadcast to UE by control channel, and control channel can be new broadcast channel, or the MCCH channel.The form of notice can have several different methods.
Will on which frequency except informing base station broadcasting MBMS professional, MCE also needs informing base station in this information of which Cell Broadcast CB.The MCE knack fixes on the frequency which Cell Broadcast CB MBMS business will transmit/MBSFN area identification.Can be at all Cell Broadcast CBs, perhaps according to some principles at the part Cell Broadcast CB.The below is which Cell Broadcast CB an example is chosen in.By " M2 sets up request information; MCE knows the cell information on the base station; each residential quarter is corresponding one group of SAI (coverage sign); if there is overlapping coverage sign the coverage of residential quarter with the residential quarter that the MBMS business will be provided, the frequency that MCE decision will will be transmitted in this Cell Broadcast CB MBMS business/MBSFN area identification.
The form of notice can have multiple.
The first, " M2 sets up response " comprise frequency information and the cell identification list of MBMS transmission.The frequency information of broadcasting MBMS transmission is wanted in the residential quarter of cell identification list indication.
The second, " M2 sets up response " comprise MBSFN area identification and the cell identification list of MBMS transmission.The frequency information of broadcasting MBMS transmission is wanted in the residential quarter of cell identification list indication.
Step 503: the relevant BCCH configuration information of MCCH of base station broadcast MCE configuration.Base station broadcast MBMS will broadcast in which frequency/MBSFN zone.
The following examples four will be at first in business, and which frequency MCE informing base station MBMS will broadcast in, and indication need to be in these information of which Cell Broadcast CB, as shown in Figure 6.In embodiment four, method shown in Figure 6 can may further comprise the steps:
Step 601:BM-SC sends " Session Start " message to MBMS-GW.Message has indicated the business of MBMS to be about to begin, and the attribute information of MBMS Session is provided, and message comprises: the IP multicast address of MBMS, Qos information, MBMS scope of business information, Session sign, Session duration, MBMS control nodal information and the minimum time of waiting for first Packet Generation.
Step 602:MBMS-GW sends " Session Start response " message to BM-SC.
Step 603:MBMS-GW sends " Session Start " message to MME.Message comprises: the IP multicast address of MBMS, Qos information, MBMS scope of business information, Session sign, Session duration and the minimum time of waiting for first Packet Generation.
Step 604:MME sends " Session Start response " message to MBMS-GW.
Step 605:MME sends " Session Start " message to MCE.Message comprises: the IP multicast address of MBMS, the attribute information of Session and wait for the minimum time of first Packet Generation.
Step 606:MCE sends " Session Start response " message to MME.
Step 607:MCE carries out the counting process.The Counting process can be with the present Counting process of definition, also can be with the process of the present invention's definition.The Counting process of the present invention's definition sees also the associated description among the embodiment six to embodiment eight.
Step 608:MCE can perhaps according to the OAM configuration, determine the frequency that the MBMS business will be transmitted according to the result of counting, and MCE sends " Session Start " message to the base station.Message comprises: the IP multicast address of MBMS, the attribute information of Session and wait for the minimum time of first Packet Generation.Message also comprises frequency or the MBSFN area identification of the professional transmission of MBMS.MCE sends to all base stations in the MBSFN zone to message.
Will on which frequency except informing base station broadcasting MBMS professional, MCE also need to determine and informing base station in this information of which Cell Broadcast CB.Can be at all Cell Broadcast CBs, perhaps according to some principles at the part Cell Broadcast CB.The below is which Cell Broadcast CB an example is chosen in.By " M2 sets up request information; MCE knows the cell information on the base station; each residential quarter is corresponding one group of SAI (coverage sign); if there is overlapping coverage sign the coverage of residential quarter with the residential quarter that the MBMS business will be provided, the frequency that MCE decision will will be transmitted in this Cell Broadcast CB MBMS business/MBSFN area identification.
The form of notice can have multiple.
The first, " Session Start " comprises frequency information and the cell identification list of MBMS transmission.The frequency information of broadcasting MBMS transmission is wanted in the residential quarter of cell identification list indication.
The second, " Session Start " comprise the frequency information of MBMS transmission, sign and the cell identification list of MBMS.The frequency information of broadcasting MBMS transmission is wanted in the residential quarter of cell identification list indication.
The third, " Session Start " comprises MBSFN area identification and the cell identification list of MBMS transmission.The frequency information of broadcasting MBMS transmission is wanted in the residential quarter of cell identification list indication.
The 4th kind, " Session Start " comprises the MBSFN area identification of MBMS transmission, sign and the cell identification list of MBMS.The frequency information of broadcasting MBMS transmission is wanted in the residential quarter of cell identification list indication.
The 5th kind, " Session Start " comprise MBMS transmission frequency, MBMS sign and in the indication of all these information of Cell Broadcast CB.
Step 609: the base station sends " Session Start response " message and has acknowledged receipt of MBMSSession Start message.
Step 610: the base station these information broadcastings to UE.Can broadcast by a new broadcast message (SIB), perhaps be broadcast to UE by public/Dedicated Control Channel.The content of broadcasting can be:
Mode one: the frequency of base station broadcast MBMS.
Mode two: the frequency of base station broadcast MBMS and the sign of MBMS.
Step 611:MCE sends " configuration of MBMS schedule information " message to the base station." configuration of MBMS schedule information " message comprises: the configuration information of MBSFN area identification, MBSFN subframe, the configuration information of PMCH and the MBMS sign that PMCH carries above.
Step 612: the base station sends " MBMS schedule information configuration response " message to MCE.
Step 613: base station broadcast MCE is in the MCCH information of step 611 configuration.
Step 614: the base station joins on the multicast group of MBMS-GW, sets up with the user plane between the MBMS-GW.Afterwards, packet just can be transferred to MBMS-GW from BM-SC, then MBMS-GW data packet transmission to all base stations that add this multicast group.The base station basis is defined mechanism at present, comes to send packet to UE.
Embodiment five:
Realize the schematic flow sheet of the method that MBMS transmits continuously in the embodiment of the invention five as shown in Figure 6, comprising:
Step 601:BM-SC sends " Session Start " message to MBMS-GW.Message has indicated the business of MBMS to be about to begin, and the attribute information of MBMS Session is provided, and message comprises: the IP multicast address of MBMS, Qos information, MBMS scope of business information, Session sign, Session duration, MBMS control nodal information and the minimum time of waiting for first Packet Generation.
Step 602:MBMS-GW sends " Session Start response " message to BM-SC.
Step 603:MBMS-GW sends " Session Start " message to MME.Message comprises: the IP multicast address of MBMS, Qos information, MBMS scope of business information, Session sign, Session duration and the minimum time of waiting for first Packet Generation.
Step 604:MME sends " Session Start response " message to MBMS-GW.
Step 605:MME sends " Session Start " message to MCE.Message comprises: the IP multicast address of MBMS, the attribute information of Session and wait for the minimum time of first Packet Generation.
Step 606:MCE sends " Session Start response " message to MME.
Step 607:MCE carries out the Counting process.The Counting process can be with the present Counting process of definition, also can be with the process of the present invention's definition.The Counting process of the present invention's definition sees also the associated description among the embodiment six to embodiment eight.
Step 608:MCE can perhaps according to the OAM configuration, determine the frequency that the MBMS business will be transmitted according to the result of counting, and MCE sends " Session Start " message to the base station.Message comprises: the IP multicast address of MBMS, the attribute information of Session and wait for the minimum time of first Packet Generation.Message also comprises the frequency of the professional transmission of MBMS.MCE sends to all base stations in the MBSFN zone to message.
Step 609: the base station sends " Session Start response " message and has acknowledged receipt of MBMSSession Start message.
Step 610: the base station these information broadcastings to UE.The content of broadcasting can be:
Mode one: the frequency of base station broadcast MBMS.
Mode two: the frequency of base station broadcast MBMS and the sign of MBMS.
Step 611:MCE sends " configuration of MBMS schedule information " message to the base station." configuration of MBMS schedule information " message comprises: the configuration information of MBSFN area identification, MBSFN subframe, the configuration information of PMCH and the MBMS sign that PMCH carries above.
Except above-mentioned information, message also comprises the frequency information of MBMS transmission and will transmit the cell identification list of this frequency information.MCE can determine at all Cell Broadcast CBs, perhaps according to some principles at the part Cell Broadcast CB.The below is which Cell Broadcast CB an example is chosen in.By " M2 sets up request information; MCE knows the cell information on the base station; each residential quarter is corresponding one group of SAI (coverage sign); if there is overlapping coverage sign the coverage of residential quarter with the residential quarter that the MBMS business will be provided, the frequency that MCE decision will will be transmitted in this Cell Broadcast CB MBMS business/MBSFN area identification.
The form of notice can have multiple.
The first, " configuration of MBMS schedule information " comprise frequency information and the cell identification list of MBMS transmission.The frequency information of broadcasting MBMS transmission is wanted in the residential quarter of cell identification list indication.
The second, " configuration of MBMS schedule information " comprise the frequency information of MBMS transmission, sign and the cell identification list of MBMS.The frequency information of broadcasting MBMS transmission is wanted in the residential quarter of cell identification list indication.
The third, " configuration of MBMS schedule information " comprises MBSFN area identification and the cell identification list of MBMS transmission.The frequency information of broadcasting MBMS transmission is wanted in the residential quarter of cell identification list indication.
The 4th kind, " configuration of MBMS schedule information " comprises the MBSFN area identification of MBMS transmission, sign and the cell identification list of MBMS.The frequency information of broadcasting MBMS transmission is wanted in the residential quarter of cell identification list indication.
The 5th kind, " configuration of MBMS schedule information " comprise MBMS transmission frequency, MBMS sign and in the indication of all these information of Cell Broadcast CB.
Step 612: the base station sends " MBMS schedule information configuration response " message to MCE.
Step 613: the base station MCCH information that broadcasting MCE configures in step 611 in the MBSFN zone of MCE indication.The base station also need to broadcasting MBMS transmission in the residential quarter of MCE indication frequency, can broadcast by a new broadcast message (SIB), perhaps be broadcast to UE by public/Dedicated Control Channel.
Step 614: the base station joins on the multicast group of MBMS-GW, sets up with the user plane between the MBMS-GW.Afterwards, packet just can be transferred to MBMS-GW from BM-SC, then MBMS-GW data packet transmission to all base stations that add this multicast group.The base station basis is defined mechanism at present, comes to send packet to UE.
Embodiment six to embodiment eight has described the Counting process, this process can in front of embodiment two, embodiment four and the embodiment five of face be combined with, also can use together with being not limited to embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment six:
Fig. 8 is the Counting process schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention six to embodiment eight.Referring to Fig. 8, in embodiment six, this Counting process comprises:
" the professional Counting request information of MBMS is to the base station in step 801:MCE transmission.Message comprises the MBSFN area identification and treats the MBMS service identification of counting.
Step 802: the base station sends " the professional Counting response of MBMS " message and has acknowledged receipt of the message of step 801 to MCE.
Step 803: the base station sends counting message to UE in residential quarter corresponding to MBSFN zone.
Step 804:UE knows and carries out now counting by the MBMS control information on the residential quarter of monitoring the MBSFN zone, if the current Serving cell of UE does not belong to the MBSFN zone, UE is at own Serving cell transmission Counting response message.Message comprises own interested service identification, all right inclusion information, and whether indication UE has been arranged to the MBMS service priority higher than common unicast service.Specific implementation method is as follows:
A kind of method, whether UE adopts the mode of bitmap (bit mapping), have a bit to indicate certain MBMS service priority higher than common unicast service.Such as there being 10 business to want counting, UE sends the bitmap of 10 bits, and the corresponding business for the treatment of counting of each bit represents with the value of this bit whether the priority of corresponding business is higher than common unicast service.For example: first bit is used for representing whether first service priority is higher than common unicast service, is arranged to 1 expression higher than common unicast service, and 0 expression is lower than common unicast service.
Second method, UE only arranges an indication, and indication MBMS service priority has been arranged to higher than common unicast service.Like this, all MBMS business are all high than common unicast service.
The third method, UE arranges MBMS service identification and corresponding priority indication thereof.Such as (TMGI-1, the indication that the common unicast service of priority ratio is high).
The Counting response message also comprises the frequency of UE suggestion, and in conjunction with the measurement report of UE, the base station can switch to UE the residential quarter in MBSFN zone.
Perhaps the Counting response message also comprises the cell ID of UE suggestion, and the base station can switch to UE the residential quarter of UE suggestion.
Embodiment seven:
Referring to Fig. 8, in embodiment seven, this Counting process comprises:
In step 801, " the professional Counting request information of MBMS is to the base station in the MCE transmission.Message comprises the MBSFN area identification and treats the MBMS service identification of counting.
In step 802, the base station sends " the professional Counting response of MBMS " message and has acknowledged receipt of the message of step 801 to MCE.
In step 803, the base station sends counting message to UE in residential quarter corresponding to MBSFN zone.Except sending in residential quarter corresponding to MBSFN zone, the base station also need to have overlapping residential quarter to send counting message with the MBSFN zone.Counting message can send by following dual mode:
First kind of way: send by MCCH, message comprises the service identification for the treatment of counting.
The second way: send by broadcast message, message comprises the service identification for the treatment of counting.
In step 804, UE receives counting message in current service cell.Message comprises own interested service identification, and UE sends counting response message in current service cell, can also comprise the priority that UE arranges MBMS.Specific implementation method is as follows:
A kind of method, whether UE adopts the mode of bitmap, have a bit to indicate certain MBMS service priority higher than common unicast service.Such as there being 10 business to want counting, UE sends the bitmap of 10 bits, and the corresponding business for the treatment of counting of each bit represents with the value of this bit whether the priority of corresponding business is higher than common unicast service.For example: first bit is used for representing whether first service priority is higher than common unicast service, is arranged to 1 expression higher than common unicast service, and 0 expression is lower than common unicast service.
Second method, UE only arranges an indication, and indication MBMS service priority has been arranged to higher than common unicast service.Like this, all MBMS business are all high than common unicast service.
The third method, UE directly comprises MBMS service identification and priority indication.Such as (TMGI-1, the indication that the common unicast service of priority ratio is high).
The Counting response message also comprises the frequency of UE suggestion, and in conjunction with the measurement report of UE, the base station can switch to UE the residential quarter in MBSFN zone.
Perhaps the Counting response message also comprises the cell ID of UE suggestion, and the base station can switch to UE the residential quarter of UE suggestion.
Embodiment eight:
Referring to Fig. 8, in embodiment eight, this Counting process comprises:
In step 801, " the professional Counting request information of MBMS is to the base station in the MCE transmission.Message comprises the MBSFN area identification and treats the MBMS service identification of counting, and message also comprises the sign that overlapping residential quarter is arranged with the MBSFN zone.
In step 802, the base station sends " the professional Counting response of MBMS " message and has acknowledged receipt of the message of step 1101 to MCE.
In step 803, the base station has overlapping residential quarter to send counting message to UE in the residential quarter of MBSFN zone correspondence and with the MBSFN zone.Counting message can send by following dual mode:
First kind of way: send by MCCH, message comprises the service identification for the treatment of counting.
The second way: send by broadcast message, message comprises the service identification for the treatment of counting.
In step 804, UE receives counting message in current service cell.Message comprises own interested service identification, and UE sends counting response message in current service cell, also will comprise the priority that UE arranges MBMS.Specific implementation method is as follows:
A kind of method, whether UE adopts the mode of bitmap, have a bit to indicate certain MBMS service priority higher than common unicast service.Such as there being 10 business to want counting, UE sends the bitmap of 10 bits, and the corresponding business for the treatment of counting of each bit represents with the value of this bit whether the priority of corresponding business is higher than common unicast service.For example: first bit is used for representing whether first service priority is higher than common unicast service, is arranged to 1 expression higher than common unicast service, and 0 expression is lower than common unicast service.The base station can switch to UE the residential quarter in MBSFN zone.
Second method, UE only arranges an indication, and indication MBMS service priority has been arranged to higher than common unicast service.Like this, all MBMS business are all high than common unicast service.The base station can switch to UE the residential quarter in MBSFN zone.
The third method, UE directly comprises MBMS service identification and priority indication.Such as (TMGI-1, the indication that the common unicast service of priority ratio is high).The base station can switch to UE the residential quarter in MBSFN zone.
The Counting response message also comprises the frequency of UE suggestion, and in conjunction with the measurement report of UE, the base station can switch to UE the residential quarter in MBSFN zone.
Perhaps the Counting response message also comprises the cell ID of UE suggestion, and the base station can switch to UE the residential quarter of UE suggestion.
As seen from the above-described embodiment, realization MBMS provided by the invention is the method for transmission continuously, by in the Cell Broadcast CB of the non-MBSFN information relevant with MBMS, can allow UE can listen to the control information of MBSFN, and UE can arrive on the residential quarter of MBSFN transmission and listen to the MBMS data, thereby realizes that MBMS transmits continuously
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of making, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (16)
1. realize the continuously method of transmission of multimedia broadcast-multicast service (MBMS) for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprising:
A, many residential quarters multicast coordination entity (MCE) will send to the base station for the frequency of the professional transmission of MBMS, and described frequency is one or more;
Described frequency for the professional transmission of MBMS is broadcasted in B, base station in a plurality of residential quarters.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described a plurality of residential quarter is determined by the base station.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described a plurality of residential quarter is determined by MCE;
Further comprise among the described A: MCE sends to the base station with the sign of described a plurality of residential quarters.
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Further comprised before described A: the base station sends M2 to MCE and sets up request message, carry in the message: the information of residential quarter on the sign of base station and the base station, the information of residential quarter comprises: multicast and broadcast unifrequency network (MBSFN) area identification of the sign of residential quarter, residential quarter and the service area identification list of residential quarter;
MCE sets up the MBSFN area identification of the residential quarter of carrying in the request message according to described M2, the frequency of deployment scope maximum as described frequency for the professional transmission of MBMS, is perhaps determined described frequency for the professional transmission of MBMS according to the configuration of oam (OAM);
Among the described A, MCE will be carried on for the MBSFN area identification of the frequency of the professional transmission of MBMS or the professional transmission of MBMS M2 and set up response message and send to the base station.
5. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Further comprised before described A: MCE receives session to begin after (Session Start) message, carries out user's statistics (Counting) process;
Described frequency for the professional transmission of MBMS is determined according to the result of Counting by MCE, perhaps determines according to the configuration of OAM;
Among the described A, MCE will be carried on Session Start message for the MBSFN area identification that frequency or the MBMS business of the professional transmission of MBMS are transmitted or MBMS schedule information configuration messages sends to the base station.
6. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
Further comprised before described A: the base station sends M2 to MCE and sets up request message, carry in the message: the information of residential quarter on the sign of base station and the base station, for the residential quarter of supporting the MBMS synchronizing capacity, the information of residential quarter comprises: the MBSFN area identification of the sign of residential quarter, residential quarter and the service area identification list of residential quarter; For the residential quarter of not supporting the MBMS synchronizing capacity, the information of residential quarter comprises: the sign of residential quarter and the coverage of residential quarter sign (SAI);
MCE sets up the MBSFN area identification of the residential quarter of carrying in the request message according to described M2, the frequency of deployment scope maximum as described frequency for the professional transmission of MBMS, is perhaps determined described frequency for the professional transmission of MBMS according to the configuration of OAM;
Among the described A, MCE will be carried on for the sign of the frequency of the professional transmission of MBMS and described a plurality of residential quarters M2 and set up response message and send to the base station;
Perhaps, MCE is carried on M2 with the sign of the MBSFN area identification of the professional transmission of MBMS and described a plurality of residential quarters and sets up and send to the base station in the response message.
7. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
Further comprised before described A: MCE receives after the Session Start message, carries out the Counting process;
Described frequency for the professional transmission of MBMS is determined according to the result of Counting by MCE, perhaps determines according to the configuration of OAM;
Among the described A, MCE will be carried on Session Start message for the sign of the professional frequency of transmitting of MBMS and described a plurality of residential quarters or MBMS schedule information configuration messages sends to the base station;
Perhaps, MCE will be carried on Session Start message for the sign of the sign of the frequency of the professional transmission of MBMS, MBMS business and described a plurality of residential quarters or MBMS schedule information configuration messages sends to the base station;
Perhaps, MCE is carried on the sign of the MBSFN area identification of the professional transmission of MBMS and described a plurality of residential quarters in Session Start message or the MBMS schedule information configuration messages and sends to the base station;
Perhaps, MCE is carried on the sign of the sign of the MBSFN area identification of the professional transmission of MBMS, MBMS business and described a plurality of residential quarters in Session Start message or the MBMS schedule information configuration messages and sends to the base station;
Perhaps, MCE will for the sign of the frequency of the professional transmission of MBMS, MBMS business and the indication information that is illustrated in the described frequency for the professional transmission of MBMS of all Cell Broadcast CBs is carried on Session Start message or MBMS schedule information configuration messages sends to the base station.
8. according to claim 4 or 6 described methods, it is characterized in that, after described B, further comprise:
In C, the described residential quarter the professional interested user terminal of MBMS (UE) is monitored described frequency for the professional transmission of MBMS, know the control information of MBMS business, when the professional beginning of MBMS, switch to described professional for receiving MBMS on the frequency of the professional transmission of MBMS.
9. it is characterized in that according to claim 5 or 7 described methods:
Among the described B, the base station is the sign of the described MBMS business of broadcasting in described a plurality of residential quarters further.
10. according to claim 1 to 7 described methods, it is characterized in that:
The base station is divided three classes: first kind residential quarter is to use described residential quarter for the professional frequency of transmitting of MBMS; The Equations of The Second Kind residential quarter is with described first kind residential quarter overlapping covering to be arranged but the residential quarter of use different frequency, perhaps with use described frequency for the professional transmission of MBMS but be set to keep the residential quarter of residential quarter, perhaps use described frequency for the professional transmission of MBMS but be not set to the residential quarter in MBSFN zone; The 3rd class residential quarter is the residential quarter except described first kind residential quarter and Equations of The Second Kind residential quarter;
Described a plurality of residential quarter comprises: all residential quarters under the base station perhaps comprise: the Equations of The Second Kind residential quarter perhaps comprises: first kind residential quarter and Equations of The Second Kind residential quarter.
11. method according to claim 10 is characterized in that:
The residential quarter that has overlapping SAI with first kind residential quarter belongs to the Equations of The Second Kind residential quarter.
12. according to claim 5 or 7 described methods, it is characterized in that, described Counting process comprises:
MCE sends the professional Counting request message of MBMS to the base station, comprises MBSFN area identification and the MBMS service identification for the treatment of Counting in the message;
The base station sends the professional Counting response message of MBMS to MCE;
The base station sends Counting message to UE in residential quarter corresponding to MBSFN zone;
UE is by the MBMS control information on the residential quarter of monitoring the MBSFN zone, know and carry out now Counting, if the current Serving cell of UE does not belong to the MBSFN zone, then send the Counting response message at its current Serving cell, comprise in the Counting response message: the interested service identification of UE.
13. method according to claim 12 is characterized in that:
Also comprise in the described Counting response message: whether the MBMS service priority is set to the indication higher than common unicast service to UE, and comprises the frequency of UE suggestion or the cell ID of UE suggestion.
14. method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, the specific implementation of described indication is:
Adopt the mode of bit mapping to realize;
Perhaps described indication takies 1 bit, represents with different values whether the MBMS service priority is set to higher than common unicast service UE;
Perhaps adopt the mode of priority, the MBMS service identification is corresponding one by one with the priority indication.
15. method according to claim 13 is characterized in that:
The base station is further having overlapping residential quarter to send Counting message to UE with the MBSFN zone, described Counting message sends by the point-to-multipoint control channel of MBMS (MCCH), comprise the MBMS service identification for the treatment of Counting in the message, perhaps, described message sends by broadcast message, comprises the MBMS service identification for the treatment of Counting in the information;
UE receives Counting message in current service cell, if comprise the sign of the interested MBMS business of UE in the Counting message, then UE sends the Counting response message in current service cell.
16. method according to claim 15 is characterized in that:
MCE sends in the professional Counting request message of MBMS of base station and further comprises the sign that overlapping residential quarter is arranged with the MBSFN zone.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110228956.3A CN102917311A (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Method for realizing MBMS (multimedia broadcast and multicast service) continuous transmission |
| PCT/KR2012/006159 WO2013022216A1 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2012-08-02 | Apparatus and method for mbms continuity transmission |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110228956.3A CN102917311A (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Method for realizing MBMS (multimedia broadcast and multicast service) continuous transmission |
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| CN102917311A true CN102917311A (en) | 2013-02-06 |
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| CN201110228956.3A Pending CN102917311A (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Method for realizing MBMS (multimedia broadcast and multicast service) continuous transmission |
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| CN (1) | CN102917311A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013022216A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014161186A1 (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Service indication processing method and apparatus |
| WO2016086419A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Multimedia broadcast multicast service method, device and system |
| WO2017016326A1 (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-02-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data transmission method for edge mbms service and relevant device |
| CN107529148A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-29 | 三星电子株式会社 | The method that the seamless receipt of broadcast service is provided in a user device |
-
2011
- 2011-08-05 CN CN201110228956.3A patent/CN102917311A/en active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-08-02 WO PCT/KR2012/006159 patent/WO2013022216A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014161186A1 (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Service indication processing method and apparatus |
| CN104769974A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-07-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Service indication processing method and apparatus |
| CN104769974B (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2019-11-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | Business indicates processing method and processing device |
| WO2016086419A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Multimedia broadcast multicast service method, device and system |
| WO2017016326A1 (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-02-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data transmission method for edge mbms service and relevant device |
| CN109450863A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2019-03-08 | 上海华为技术有限公司 | A kind of data transmission method and relevant device of edge MBMS business |
| US10542415B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2020-01-21 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Data transmission method for edge multimedia broadcast/multicast service (MBMS) service and related device |
| CN109450863B (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2021-06-22 | 上海华为技术有限公司 | Data transmission method of edge MBMS service and related equipment |
| CN107529148A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-29 | 三星电子株式会社 | The method that the seamless receipt of broadcast service is provided in a user device |
| CN107529148B (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2021-06-22 | 三星电子株式会社 | Method for providing seamless reception of broadcast service in user equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013022216A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
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