CN102916216B - Emergency power supply generator - Google Patents

Emergency power supply generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102916216B
CN102916216B CN201210397959.4A CN201210397959A CN102916216B CN 102916216 B CN102916216 B CN 102916216B CN 201210397959 A CN201210397959 A CN 201210397959A CN 102916216 B CN102916216 B CN 102916216B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power supply
separation film
emergency power
valve rod
supply generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210397959.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102916216A (en
Inventor
蒋文凤
周忠
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System in Beijing Jing Hypon mountain energy science and technology development corporation, Ltd.
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System In Beijing Jing Hypon Mountain Energy Science And Technology Development Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201210397959.4A priority Critical patent/CN102916216B/en
Publication of CN102916216A publication Critical patent/CN102916216A/en
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Publication of CN102916216B publication Critical patent/CN102916216B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

Emergency power supply generator of the present invention is the emergency power supply that a kind of power start device relating to water system storage battery uses under emergency after the calamity of mine.The starting drive of this generator comprises startup valve rod, fairlead, sealing ring, spacing ring, outer separation film and thin separation film.This emergency power supply generator comprises starting drive and the electrolyte container that separated by thin separation film and pole plate groove, and be wherein the seal cover of pole plate groove bottom electrolyte container, entirety is integrally formed two cavity configurations.Can control with hand or by other devices the startup valve rod pressing emergency power supply generator under the state of emergency, thin separation film is come off, and then electrolyte can enter the pole plate groove of bottom by passing hole channel, generation current, and because the UNICOM in duct acts on, the situation that electrolyte cannot bet and leak can not be there is.

Description

Emergency power supply generator
Technical field
The invention belongs to mining water system storage battery field, be specifically related to a kind of special mechanical structure and preserve the emergency power supply generator of battery pole plates ultra-long period.
Background technology
In recent years due to the continuous extension of expanding economy, mine development ends and the expansion of limit of mining, the production safety in mine in the Mine safety accidents serious threat that takes place frequently, once there is natural calamity or security incident, huge economic loss and casualties can be caused.Safe facility as one of mine safety production important leverage means more and more comes into one's own.After calamity, the living guarantee of personnel in the pit, ability to communicate are kept better, the survival probability of distress personnel is higher, this type of safe facility all depends on reliable power resources, but the safe storage of well dynamic is still faced with problems, become the bottleneck that the current downhole safety avoiding system of China is promoted, effectively used, constrain the development of existing avoiding system.
A kind of well dynamic reliably is not also had to originate as mine emergency avoiding system provides electric power at present,
Current common down-hole uses storage battery generally to be provided by lead-acid battery or lithium battery, and it all has respective limitation.Traditional lead-acid accumulator for mine use, lithium battery all must carry out floating charge (low current charge) for a long time to keep the capacity of battery, lead acid accumulator can produce hydrogen to be assembled when floating charge, introduce unsafe factor, be not suitable for long-term storage within the enclosed space, in actual production, forbid that underground airtight space uses lead-acid battery.Mining lithium battery then price too high and use time can produce heat, likely can raise because of temperature when inner easy short circuit uses on a large scale and blast, and likely blast when finding battery float in actual applications, therefore down-hole prohibits the use the lithium battery more than 60AH.
Chinese patent application CN 101924224A discloses a kind of emergency power supply, comprises one for storing the sealed glass jars of electrolyte, and for the supporting construction of fixing this vial and the active device for destroying this vial.Under predetermined acceleration, this active device clashes into and destroys sealing vial, makes electrolyte and the cell active materials reaction of storage, for fuse provides electric energy.Although this design can ensure that reserve type battery can normally start, but battery structure and assembling process are all very complicated, and vial, supporting construction and active device occupy the very large space of inside battery, affect capacity and the volume of battery, and use under not being suitable for ore deposit.
Summary of the invention
After an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of appearance disaster under mine, the emergency power supply generator of power support can be provided for take refuge facility, emergency communication equipment, personnel's living guarantee system such as harmful air cleaning, air circulation, temperature control etc. of personnel in the pit, solve the bottleneck problem that current down-hole avoiding system cannot be promoted due to dynamical problem, significantly improve the chance for survival of down-hole distress personnel.
The invention provides a kind of emergency power supply generator, it is a kind of special machine device based on water system battery, its long term power be suitable under mine hazardous environment stores, and the emergency power supply generator that can be started in groups by special mechanism, and use under realizing explosive gas atmosphere.
This emergency power supply generator forms primarily of starting drive, electrolyte container 12, electrolyte container lid 13, thin separation film 6, pole plate 8 and pole plate groove 9, its entirety is integrally formed the structure of two-chamber, the top of cavity is electrolyte container 12, the bottom of cavity is pole plate groove 9, the volume of pole plate groove 9 is greater than the volume of electrolyte container 12, and is separated by thin separation film 6 between two chambers; This starting drive comprises startup valve rod 1, fairlead 2, spacing ring 3, sealing ring 4 and outer separation film 5.
Through hole is reserved in the bottom that thin separation film (6) is positioned at electrolyte container.
The electrolyte container 12 of emergency power supply generator is designed to one with the lid of pole plate groove 9, and namely electrolyte container 12 is containers is also lid, is the seal cover of pole plate groove 9.
Starting drive and partition barrier film 6 form a complete startup structure.
Fairlead 2 starts valve rod 1 moving line for limiting, and comprises a step-like structure, it is arranged spacing ring 3, for limiting the extreme position starting valve rod 1.Fairlead 2 is one cylindric or square, or the structure of rhombus, or other are any and start structures that valve rod 1 mates.
Described outer separation film 5 is positioned at the bottom of fairlead 2, connects for the air of isolated electrolyte with power source generator outside, stops the leakage possibility of movable valve, and restriction starts the position of valve rod 1 before starting.
Thin separation film 6 with in the through hole reserved bottom electrolyte container 12 of ultrasonic bonding (or special glue bonding), be used for cutting off the UNICOM of pole plate groove 9 and electrolyte container 12.
Described startup valve rod 1 is positioned at fairlead 2, and starts the duct 14 valve rod 1 being also provided with through startup valve rod 1 side and bottom.Be used for linking up pole plate groove 9 is connected, prevents air bound electrolyte flowing with electrolyte container 12 air.
Described sealing ring 4 is positioned at bottom spacing ring 3 bottom and fairlead 2, fairlead 2, prevents the spilling starting rear electrolyte.
The structure of the air vent hole 14 on described startup valve rod 1 can be an inverted L-shaped, also can be one T-shaped, or other arbitrary shapes.
Described outer separation film 5, thin separation film 6, just can destroy in 5 ~ 7kg power situation.
Described startup valve rod 1 top is that rib is pointed or with rib type person shape structure, can destroy outer separation film 5 and thin separation film 6 under stressing conditions, and two groove rooms are linked up.
This device overall appearance is cuboid-type, electrolyte and battery pole plates is separated storing in same device, and battery pole plates is due to discord electrolyte contacts, and during storage, in battery, no current produces.
Device electrolyte of the present invention is separated with pole plate, does not need on-the-spot floating charge, eliminates the hazards that on-the-spot charging produces, and stores after 3 years that its charged maintenance is still more than 95%, and during on-the-spot startup, personnel also do not contact electrolyte, and safety factor improves greatly.Relative to original accumulation mode, when the present invention does not start not generation current, electric power can be preserved for a long time, can not be reintroduced back to dangerous matter sources, having structure simple and be easy to the advantages such as installation, is improve the one of emergency power supply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, emergency power supply generator architecture schematic diagram
In Fig. 1, mark is as follows:
1, valve rod is started; 2, fairlead; 3, spacing ring; 4, sealing ring; 5, outer separation film; 6, barrier film is cut off; 8, pole plate; 9, pole plate groove; 10, bus-bar; 11, pole; 12, electrolyte container; 13, electrolyte container lid;
The starting drive structural representation of Fig. 2, emergency power supply generator
In Fig. 2, mark is as follows:
1, valve rod is started; 2, fairlead; 3, spacing ring; 4, sealing ring; 5, outer separation film; 6, barrier film is cut off; 14, air vent hole
Embodiment
Emergency power supply generator is as a kind of device, its principal character is the mechanical structure device adopting a kind of particular design, keep electrolyte contact with pole plate when storing and pole plate and air exclusion, avoid between the storage life, leaking possibility that is sour, that leak gas, long term storage electricity is come true
Following embodiment is only for explanation of the invention instead of restriction.
A kind of emergency power supply generator as shown in Figure 1, it is made up of starting drive, electrolyte container 12, electrolyte container lid 13, thin separation film 6, pole plate 8 and pole plate groove 9, its overall structure forming two-chamber one, the top of cavity is electrolyte container 12, the bottom of cavity is pole plate groove, and is separated by thin separation film 6 between two chambers; As shown in Figure 2, this starting drive comprises and starts valve rod 1, fairlead 2, spacing ring 3, sealing ring 4 and outer separation film 5, and with the thin separation film 6 of its collaborative work.Through hole is reserved in the bottom that wherein thin separation film (6) is positioned at electrolyte container.
Wherein fairlead 2 comprises the step-like structure of a hollow, the step of its inside is arranged spacing ring 3.Outer separation film 5 is positioned at the bottom of fairlead 2, for isolated electrolyte and described startup valve rod 1.Be that rib is pointed bottom described startup valve rod 1, it to be installed in fairlead 2 and to be positioned at directly over thin separation film 6, stretches to thin separation film 6, and start the duct 14 valve rod 1 being also provided with the L shape of through startup valve rod 1 side and bottom during pressing bottom it.Also being provided with sealing ring 4 between spacing ring 3 bottom and startup valve rod 1 channel openings, leaking for preventing electrolyte.Plastics thin separation film 6, for being separated by two chambers, the circle of film shape to be radius be 1cm, withstand voltage is 3 atmospheric pressure.
Started by press valve rod 1 can be controlled with hand or by other devices under the state of emergency, outer separation film 5 and thin separation film 6 are broken, and then the electrolyte in electrolyte container 12 can enter in lower plates groove 9, generation current, and because the UNICOM in duct 14 acts on, the situation that electrolyte cannot bet and reveal can not be there is.
In the present embodiment, also duct can be arranged to multiple L shape pipeline or other arbitrary shapes, such as T-shaped, its effect is similar.

Claims (5)

1. emergency power supply generator, it is characterized in that, described emergency power supply generator comprises: starting drive, electrolyte container (12), electrolyte container lid (13), thin separation film (6), pole plate (8) and pole plate groove (9); Through hole is reserved in the bottom that described thin separation film (6) is positioned at electrolyte container (12); Described emergency power supply generator entirety forms the structure of a two-chamber one, the cavity on top is electrolyte container (12), the cavity of bottom is pole plate groove (9), and the volume of pole plate groove (9) is greater than the volume of electrolyte container (12);
Described starting drive comprises startup valve rod (1), fairlead (2), spacing ring (3), sealing ring (4) and outer separation film (5); Described startup valve rod is positioned at fairlead (2), which is provided with the air vent hole (14) of through startup valve rod (1) side and bottom; Described fairlead (2) comprises a step-like structure, described step-like structure is arranged spacing ring (3), described outer separation film (5) is positioned at the bottom of fairlead (2), described startup valve rod (1) is positioned at the inside of fairlead (2), and described sealing ring (4) is positioned between spacing ring (3) bottom and fairlead (2) bottom, fairlead (2); Described thin separation film (6) is positioned at immediately below starting drive.
2. emergency power supply generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air vent hole (14) is inverted L-shaped.
3. emergency power supply generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described startup valve rod (1) has the duct (14) of at least one.
4. emergency power supply generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described startup valve rod (1) bottom is that rib is pointed.
5. emergency power supply generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described outer separation film (5) and all withstand voltage 5 ~ 6kg power of thin separation film (6).
CN201210397959.4A 2012-10-18 2012-10-18 Emergency power supply generator Expired - Fee Related CN102916216B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210397959.4A CN102916216B (en) 2012-10-18 2012-10-18 Emergency power supply generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210397959.4A CN102916216B (en) 2012-10-18 2012-10-18 Emergency power supply generator

Publications (2)

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CN102916216A CN102916216A (en) 2013-02-06
CN102916216B true CN102916216B (en) 2015-07-29

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3536536A (en) * 1968-07-08 1970-10-27 Eagle Picher Ind Inc Storage battery system with electrolyte in a separate container
GB1298812A (en) * 1969-04-30 1972-12-06 Energy Conversion Ltd Improvements in and relating to electrochemical cells
CN2615872Y (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-05-12 蒋冠珞 Storing & filling in container for accumulator electrolyte

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8603658B2 (en) * 2010-04-16 2013-12-10 Eaglepicher Technologies, Llc Activation mechanism for a reserve battery cell

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3536536A (en) * 1968-07-08 1970-10-27 Eagle Picher Ind Inc Storage battery system with electrolyte in a separate container
GB1298812A (en) * 1969-04-30 1972-12-06 Energy Conversion Ltd Improvements in and relating to electrochemical cells
CN2615872Y (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-05-12 蒋冠珞 Storing & filling in container for accumulator electrolyte

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