CN102915671A - Card and method for identifying communication of critical patient needs - Google Patents
Card and method for identifying communication of critical patient needs Download PDFInfo
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- CN102915671A CN102915671A CN2011102192939A CN201110219293A CN102915671A CN 102915671 A CN102915671 A CN 102915671A CN 2011102192939 A CN2011102192939 A CN 2011102192939A CN 201110219293 A CN201110219293 A CN 201110219293A CN 102915671 A CN102915671 A CN 102915671A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a card for identifying communication of critical patient needs. Card bodies of four content groups of physiological needs, safety needs, social needs and self-realization needs are designed by referring to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, reviewing literature and combining clinical common nursing problems according to patient needs on five aspects of physiology, safety, love and belonging, esteem and self-realization. By the card for communication, a patient can express self needs by means of selecting corresponding content by fingers and confirms by presentation of a nurse, various needs different in hierarchy of the patient can be met by timely taking appropriate measures, and accordingly more human-friendly nursing services higher in quality are provided for patients.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to protect the trouble media of communication, more particularly, relate to a kind of patient with severe symptoms's demand identification and exchange card and method.
Background technology
Protect that suffer to link up be an art, also be a kind of skill, appropriate exchange way can obtain good effect, promotes and protects the trouble emotion, and nurse-patient relationship helps to carry out various nursing activities closely, to patient's treatment with more obvious facilitation is arranged.The patient that frequent meeting is beyond expression and oneself requires and experience just like trachea cannula, tracheotomy, aphasis etc. in severe intensivecare unit (ICU); this class patient easily produces fear; the psychology of anxiety is being born physiology, psychological dual torment that disease is brought.In existing nursery work, the nurse can only link up by simple gesture and patient usually, such as: represent that with thumb stool, little finger represent urine, clenching fist represents pain etc., these gesture contents are simple, can not satisfy the multiple demand of patient's different levels far away.When serious, the urgent patient can can't be expressed and solve because of a slight demand causes dysphoria, has affected rescue.
Therefore, how to help the patient express oneself demand, carry out necessary information interchange, guarantee that the nurse can accurately identify and be convenient to and nurse with this, be the problem of present medical treatment at different levels and the required urgent solution of rehabilitation institution.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned shortcoming that exists in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of patient with severe symptoms's demand identification and exchange card and method, be convenient to the communication exchange with the patient, satisfy patient's various demands.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
On the one hand, a kind of patient with severe symptoms's demand identification exchanges card and comprises with reference to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, by the document verification and in conjunction with clinical common nursing problem, and according to the demand of patient physiological, safety, love and ownership, respect, self-actualization five aspects, four groups of designed contents are respectively the card of psychological need, demand for security, social demand, Self-actualization Needs.
Described psychological need card deck comprise several contents be respectively need to take food, drinking-water, defecation, replacing position, sleep, hot and cold, the card of rubbing one's body with a towel;
Described demand for security card deck comprises that several contents are respectively suction sputum, pain, the card that needs oxygen uptake uncomfortable in chest;
Described social demand card deck comprise several contents be respectively want to link up with the doctor, see family members, ask the time, switch lamp, the card of making a phone call;
Described Self-actualization Needs card deck comprises the card that several contents are respectively reading, listen to the music, write, stand up.
Described interchange card comprises that also a content is the card of pain index.
Content on the described card adopts picture to be equipped with the form of corresponding literal.
Described interchange card also can bind into book form.
Described interchange card also can be made into the loose-leaf form, is located on the calendar stand by spiral insert.
On the other hand, a kind of patient with severe symptoms's demand identification communication method may further comprise the steps:
A. with reference to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, by the document verification and in conjunction with clinical common nursing problem, and according to the demand of patient physiological, safety, love and ownership, respect, self-actualization five aspects, the identification of design patient with severe symptoms demand exchanges card, and this interchange card comprises that four groups of contents are respectively the card of psychological need, demand for security, social demand, Self-actualization Needs;
B. the patient selects to exchange the corresponding content of card to express the demand of oneself according to the demand of oneself with finger;
C. the nurse further sets forth to determine the accuracy of institute's obtaining information according to the content of patient's selection with straightaway language;
D. after the affirmation that obtains the patient, in time take corresponding measure to satisfy patient's demand.
In step B, the patient can express by pointing out single content the demand of oneself, perhaps according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, by the senior demand of pointing out to express oneself to the rudimentary combination of carrying out a plurality of contents.
In technique scheme, patient with severe symptoms's demand identification interchange card of the present invention and method are with reference to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, by the document verification and in conjunction with clinical common nursing problem, and according to patient physiological, safety, like and ownership, respect, the demand of self-actualization five aspects, four groups of designed contents are respectively psychological need, demand for security, social demand, the card of Self-actualization Needs, the patient can select to exchange the corresponding content of card by finger and express the demand of oneself, elaboration by the nurse is confirmed again, can in time take corresponding measure with the various demands of the different levels that satisfy the patient, thereby provide more additivity for the patient, more protecting of high-quality suffered from service.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of dividing patient demand with reference to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the fruit demand in the psychological need shown in the interchange card of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram (desk calendar form) of the demand for security shown in the interchange card of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram (desk calendar form) of the social demand shown in the interchange card of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram (desk calendar form) of the Self-actualization Needs shown in the interchange card of the present invention.
Embodiment
Further specify technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
See also shown in Figure 1, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (Maslow ' s hierarchy of needs) is divided into demand demand, Esteem Needs and Self-actualization Needs five classes of psychological need, demand for security, ownership and love, and is arranged to higher level by lower level successively.
And patient with severe symptoms's demand of the present invention identification exchanges card and method and just is being based on this theory and comes Design and implementation, and is specific as follows:
Please in conjunction with Fig. 2～shown in Figure 5, patient with severe symptoms's demand identification of the present invention exchanges card and comprises with reference to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, by the document verification and in conjunction with clinical common nursing problem, and according to the demand of patient physiological, safety, love and ownership, respect, self-actualization five aspects, four groups of designed contents are respectively the card 1 of psychological need, demand for security, social demand, Self-actualization Needs.Wherein, described psychological need card deck comprise several contents be respectively need to take food, the card 1 of drinking-water, defecation, replacing position, sleep, hot and cold, eight contents such as rub one's body with a towel; 1 group of described demand for security card comprises that several contents are respectively suction sputum, pain, the card 1 that needs three contents such as oxygen uptake uncomfortable in chest; Described social demand card deck comprise several contents be respectively want to link up (seeing the doctor) with the doctor, see family members, ask the time, the card 1 of switch lamp, five contents such as make a phone call; Described Self-actualization Needs card deck comprises that several contents are respectively reading, the card 1 of four contents such as listen to the music, write, stand up.Above-mentioned every content is also specifically segmented, and can be divided into various fruit, dish, staple food, dessert etc. such as " feed "; " drinking-water " can be divided into various fruit juice, pure water etc.In addition, because now, pain is considered to the fifth-largest vital sign, more and more come into one's own, therefore, this interchange card comprises that also a content is the card of pain index.Each content on above-mentioned all cards 1 all adopts picture 2 (or photo) and is equipped with the form of corresponding literal.For example, various fruit in " feed " can be equipped with respectively picture 2 or the photo of corresponding fruit (such as apple, pears, banana, Kiwi berry etc.), and below picture 2, mark corresponding explanatory note, " hot and cold " demand then can be equipped with respectively the picture of electric fan, woollen blanket, and indicates hot and cold literal under picture.So, thus can allow the patient in exchanging card, find out easily own corresponding demand according to self-demand.
For better convenient making and the use that exchanges card, interchange can be clamped to order and bind into book form or be made into the loose-leaf form, be located on the calendar stand by spiral insert, form similar desk calendar shape, be convenient to consulting of patient.
The concrete steps of patient with severe symptoms's demand identification communication method of the present invention are as follows:
A. with reference to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, by the document verification and in conjunction with clinical common nursing problem, and according to the demand of patient physiological, safety, love and ownership, respect, self-actualization five aspects, the identification of design patient with severe symptoms demand exchanges card, and this interchange card comprises that four groups of contents are respectively the card 1 of psychological need, demand for security, social demand, Self-actualization Needs;
B. the patient selects to exchange the corresponding content of card to express the demand of oneself according to the demand of oneself with finger;
C. the nurse further sets forth to determine the accuracy of institute's obtaining information according to the content of patient's selection with straightaway language;
D. after the affirmation that obtains the patient, in time take corresponding measure to satisfy patient's demand.
In step B, the patient can express by pointing out single content the demand of oneself, perhaps according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, by the senior demand of pointing out to express oneself to the rudimentary combination of carrying out a plurality of contents.
Adopt patient with severe symptoms's demand identification interchange card of the present invention and method in clinical practice, will embody following advantage:
(1) exchanges card simple, make to protect to suffer from and link up more effectively, not only preferentially satisfied the demand of patient physiological, secure context etc., paid attention to again the deeper psychological needs of patient simultaneously.
(2) globality and the hommization of nursing have been embodied, effectively remedy the patient and lose the communication disorder that vocal function causes because of a variety of causes, make the medical worker promptly and accurately collect the information that patient sends, in time formulate nursing care plan, accurately satisfy patient's demand.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment illustrates the present invention, and be not to be used as limitation of the invention, as long as in connotation scope of the present invention, all will drop in claims scope of the present invention variation, the modification of the above embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. patient with severe symptoms's demand identification exchanges card, it is characterized in that,
Comprise with reference to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, by the document verification and in conjunction with clinical common nursing problem, and according to the demand of patient physiological, safety, love and ownership, respect, self-actualization five aspects, four groups of designed contents are respectively the card of psychological need, demand for security, social demand, Self-actualization Needs.
2. patient with severe symptoms's demand identification as claimed in claim 1 exchanges card and method, it is characterized in that:
Described psychological need card deck comprise several contents be respectively need to take food, drinking-water, defecation, replacing position, sleep, hot and cold, the card of rubbing one's body with a towel;
Described demand for security card deck comprises that several contents are respectively suction sputum, pain, the card that needs oxygen uptake uncomfortable in chest;
Described social demand card deck comprise several contents be respectively want to link up with the doctor, see family members, ask the time, switch lamp, the card of making a phone call;
Described Self-actualization Needs card deck comprises the card that several contents are respectively reading, listen to the music, write, stand up.
3. patient with severe symptoms's demand identification as claimed in claim 1 exchanges card and method, it is characterized in that:
Described interchange card comprises that also a content is the card of pain index.
4. exchange card and method such as each described patient with severe symptoms's demand identification in the claim 1～3, it is characterized in that:
Content on the described card adopts picture to be equipped with the form of corresponding literal.
5. exchange card and method such as each described patient with severe symptoms's demand identification in the claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Described interchange card also can bind into book form.
6. exchange card and method such as each described patient with severe symptoms's demand identification in the claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Described interchange card also can be made into the loose-leaf form, is located on the calendar stand by spiral insert.
7. patient with severe symptoms's demand is identified communication method, it is characterized in that:
May further comprise the steps:
A. with reference to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, by the document verification and in conjunction with clinical common nursing problem, and according to the demand of patient physiological, safety, love and ownership, respect, self-actualization five aspects, the identification of design patient with severe symptoms demand exchanges card, and this interchange card comprises that four groups of contents are respectively the card of psychological need, demand for security, social demand, Self-actualization Needs;
B. the patient selects to exchange the corresponding content of card to express the demand of oneself according to the demand of oneself with finger;
C. the nurse further sets forth to determine the accuracy of institute's obtaining information according to the content of patient's selection with straightaway language;
D. after the affirmation that obtains the patient, in time take corresponding measure to satisfy patient's demand.
8. patient with severe symptoms's demand as claimed in claim 7 is identified communication method, it is characterized in that:
In step B, the patient can express by pointing out single content the demand of oneself, perhaps according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, by the senior demand of pointing out to express oneself to the rudimentary combination of carrying out a plurality of contents.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102192939A CN102915671A (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Card and method for identifying communication of critical patient needs |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102192939A CN102915671A (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Card and method for identifying communication of critical patient needs |
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| CN102915671A true CN102915671A (en) | 2013-02-06 |
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| CN2011102192939A Pending CN102915671A (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Card and method for identifying communication of critical patient needs |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111656382A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-09-11 | 美道寻济株式会社 | Advertisement prompting method and advertisement prompting system |
Citations (2)
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| CN101916326A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-15 | 华东师范大学 | Communication assistive device in communication system |
| CN201903880U (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-07-20 | 邓小玲 | Doctor-patient computer communication device |
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2011
- 2011-08-02 CN CN2011102192939A patent/CN102915671A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201903880U (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-07-20 | 邓小玲 | Doctor-patient computer communication device |
| CN101916326A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-15 | 华东师范大学 | Communication assistive device in communication system |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴明菊 等: "沟通卡在机械通气患者交流中的应用", 《中国误诊学杂志》 * |
| 李丽娥 等: "沟通卡在ICU暂时性丧失语言能力患者中的应用效果分析", 《现代临床护理》 * |
| 王芳 等: "信息交流卡在喉癌术后患者非语言交流中的应用", 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111656382A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-09-11 | 美道寻济株式会社 | Advertisement prompting method and advertisement prompting system |
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Application publication date: 20130206 |