A kind of single-optical fiber bi-directional transceiver
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical communication equipment, more particularly, relate to a kind of single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver for optical-fibre communications.
Background technology
Single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver is the electrooptical device that integrates sending and receiving, adopt Optical multiplexing technology, in same optical fiber, complete transmitting and receiving of light, use an optical fiber can realize data double-way transmission, owing to thering is identical function with two fibres, thereby save optical fiber, reduced cost. It is completely different from the requirement of two fine transceivers that this also makes unidirectional bidirectional optical fiber transceiver technologies require.
As shown in Figure 1, be the cross-sectional schematic of the single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver of located by prior art. Single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver comprises three-way body 1, optical transmitting set 2, fibre-optical splice assembly 3, optical receiver 4 and optical filter assembly 5 etc. Optical transmitting set 2 and fibre-optical splice assembly 3 are arranged on respectively in the left and right two-port of three-way body 1, and optical receiver 4 is arranged on the top port position of three-way body 1. Optical filter assembly 5 is arranged between optical transmitting set 2, fibre-optical splice assembly 3, optical receiver 4, changes the path of light, realizes the transmitting-receiving of signal.
Fibre-optical splice assembly 3 in figure is made up of metal tube 6, the porcelain bushing 7 and the ceramic insertion core 8 that are fixedly installed in metal tube 6. The ceramic insertion core 8 that use contains optical fiber cable, make fiber middle light signal can be introduced into this lock pin, just from then on lock pin imports/derives, these ceramic insertion core 8 Main Functions containing optical fiber cable are the optical distance that extends optical signal, make its position that can reach optical transmitting set 2 and the common focusing of optical receiver 4 in assembling, to realize the transmitting-receiving of signal of same optical fiber. The fibre-optical splice assembly 3 of this structure, easily produces the error in size or assembling in process of production, and more difficult when assembler assembling, manufacture and material cost are high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provide a kind of simple in structure, main part appearance and size is little, assembly is few, assembly precision holds manageable single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver, comprise three-way body, be separately positioned on the left and right two-port of described three-way body optical transmitting set and fibre-optical splice assembly, be arranged on the optical receiver of described three-way body top port and be arranged on the optical filter assembly between described optical transmitting set and optical receiver; Described fibre-optical splice assembly is made up of fixed muffle and the porcelain bushing that is arranged in described fixed muffle;
Described fixed muffle comprises the base plate that hollow tube-shape main body and the one end in described cylindrical body arrange;
In the middle of described porcelain bushing, be provided with the access space of directly inserting, arrive described plate inner wall face for the fibre core of optical fiber; Described base plate is provided with the loophole relative with described fibre core, and described loophole be light that described optical transmitting set sends import the fibre core of described optical fiber and described optical receiver receive from the fibre core of described optical fiber derive light through point.
In single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver of the present invention, described fixed muffle is metal fixed muffle.
In single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver of the present invention, described fixed muffle extends outward and the first lateral margin of described three-way body fixed engagement near the position of described three-way body port.
In single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver of the present invention, the base plate of described fixed muffle stretches in described three-way body.
In single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver of the present invention, the sidewall of the cylindrical body of described fixed muffle extends outward the second lateral margin;
Between described the first lateral margin and the second lateral margin, form mounting groove.
In single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver of the present invention, the outer adapter connector that is arranged with of described fixed muffle; Described adapter connector is ST joint, SC joint, FC joint or LC fibre-optical splice.
In single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver of the present invention, be also provided with the shell of the described adapter connector of compacting and fixed muffle in the periphery of described fixed muffle.
The present invention also provides a kind of single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver, comprise three-way body, be separately positioned on the left and right two-port of described three-way body optical transmitting set and fibre-optical splice assembly, be arranged on the optical receiver of described three-way body top port and be arranged on the optical filter assembly between described optical transmitting set and optical receiver; Described fibre-optical splice assembly is made up of fixed muffle;
Described fixed muffle comprises the base plate that hollow tube-shape main body and the one end in described cylindrical body arrange;
Described hollow tube-shape main body forms the access space of directly inserting, arrive described plate inner wall face for the fibre core of optical fiber; Described base plate is provided with the loophole relative with described fibre core, and described loophole is that the light that described optical transmitting set sends imports the fibre core of described optical fiber and the process point of the light that the reception of described optical receiver is derived from the fibre core of described optical fiber.
Implement the present invention and there is following beneficial effect: the fibre-optical splice assembly that the present invention is assembled with a fixed muffle and earthenware or only use a fixed muffle to replace the fibre-optical splice assembly of commonly using, save the ceramic insertion core of commonly using, shorten the distance of fibre-optical splice assembly to the common process point of transmitter and optical receiver light, reach and must not use lock pin and only need use a fixed muffle can reach the function of single fiber bi-directional transmission, have simple in structure, main part appearance and size is little, assembly is few, assembly precision is easily controlled, can significantly reduce the advantage of manufacture and material cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic of the single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver of located by prior art;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of the first embodiment of single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver of the present invention uses ST joint;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver of the present invention uses SC joint;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver of the present invention uses FC joint;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional schematic of the second embodiment of single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver of the present invention uses LC joint.
Three-way body 1 optical transmitting set 2
Fibre-optical splice assembly 3 optical receivers 4
Optical filter assembly 5 metal tubes 6
Porcelain bushing 7 ceramic insertion cores 8
Three-way body 10 optical transmitting sets 20
Fibre-optical splice assembly 30 optical receivers 40
Optical filter assembly 50 fixed muffles 51
Porcelain bushing 52 optical fiber 60
Fibre core 61 loopholes 311
The first lateral margin 312 first lateral margins 313
ST joint 70SC joint 80
FC joint 90LC joint 100.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 2, be the first embodiment of single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver of the present invention, for the signal transmitting and receiving of single fiber, comprise three-way body 10, optical transmitting set 20, fibre-optical splice assembly 30, optical receiver 40 and optical filter assembly 50 etc.
The left and right two-port of this three-way body 10 is installed respectively optical transmitting set 20 and fibre-optical splice assembly 30, and three-way body 10 top port are installed optical receiver 40, and optical filter assembly 50 is arranged between optical transmitting set 20, fibre-optical splice assembly 30, optical receiver 40, change the path of light, realize the transmitting-receiving of signal. Understandable, this three-way body 10, optical transmitting set 20, optical receiver 40 and optical filter assembly 50 etc., can the existing various three-way bodies 10 of choice for use, optical transmitting set 20, optical receiver 40 and optical filter assembly 50.
Described in this, fibre-optical splice assembly 30 is made up of fixed muffle 51 and the porcelain bushing 52 that is arranged in fixed muffle 51, save the ceramic insertion core of commonly using, and improve new mechanism size and must not use ceramic insertion core and only need use a fixed muffle 51 can reach the function that single fiber bi-directional transmits to shorten fibre-optical splice assembly 30 to the distance of optical transmitting set 20 with optical receiver 40 common focal positions, to reach.
This fixed muffle 51 can be selected metal fixed muffle, comprises the base plate that hollow tube-shape main body and the one end in cylindrical body arrange. In the middle of this porcelain bushing 52, be provided with the access space of directly inserting, arrive plate inner wall face for the fibre core 61 of optical fiber 60. This base plate is provided with the loophole relative with the fibre core 61 of optical fiber 60 311, and loophole 311 imports optical fiber 60 fibre core 61 as the light sending for optical transmitting set 20 receives the process point of deriving light from the fibre core 61 of optical fiber 60 with optical receiver 40, to realize the function of single fiber bi-directional transmission. Understandable, in another embodiment, this fibre-optical splice assembly also can only be made up of fixed muffle, omit porcelain bushing, the hollow tube-shape main body of this fixed muffle forms the access space of directly inserting, arrive plate inner wall face for the fibre core of optical fiber, other structures and the first embodiment are basic identical, therefore do not repeat.
For the ease of being fixedly connected with between fixed muffle 51 and three-way body 10, the position of close three-way body 10 ports of this fixed muffle 51 extends outward the first lateral margin 312, and this first lateral margin 312 can be fixedly mounted on one end port of three-way body 10 by fixed forms such as welding. Understandable, the base plate of this fixed muffle 51 can be inserted into three-way body 10 inside, thereby make loophole more approach optical transmitting set and optical receiver, thereby shortened the distance of fibre-optical splice assembly to the common process point of transmitter and optical receiver light.
In use, the periphery of this fixed muffle 51 is also provided with adapter connector, so that being fixedly connected with of optical fiber 60. As in Figure 3-5, be respectively the schematic diagram that ST joint 70, SC joint 80 and FC joint 90 are set in the periphery of fixed muffle 51; Certainly, also can use LC joint. Further, be also provided with shell in the periphery of fixed muffle 51, to suppress adapter connector and fixed muffle 51.
When assembling, directly the fibre core of optical fiber 60 61 is inserted in the access space of porcelain bushing 52, and utilizes adapter connector locking, assemble simple and reliable. And save the ceramic insertion core of commonly using, shorten the distance of fibre-optical splice assembly 30 to transmitter and optical receiver 40 common focus, reach and must not use lock pin and only need use a fixed muffle 51 can reach the function of single fiber bi-directional transmission, have advantages of simple in structure, main part appearance and size is little, assembly is few, assembly precision is easily controlled, can significantly reduce and manufacture and material cost.
As shown in Figure 6, be the second embodiment of single fiber bi-directional optical fiber transceiver of the present invention, the difference of itself and the first embodiment is: the sidewall in the cylindrical body of fixed muffle 51 extends outward the second lateral margin 313; Between the first lateral margin 312 and the second lateral margin 313, form mounting groove, so that the installation of LC joint 100, as shown in Figure 7. Other structures and a upper embodiment are basic identical, therefore do not repeat. Understandable, also can use in the present embodiment the joints such as ST joint 70 as described in the first embodiment, SC joint 80, FC joint 90.
Above embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement accordingly, can not limit the scope of the invention. All equalizations of doing with the claims in the present invention scope change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of the claims in the present invention.