CN102913955A - Energy-saving fuel gas oven tool - Google Patents

Energy-saving fuel gas oven tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102913955A
CN102913955A CN201210195630XA CN201210195630A CN102913955A CN 102913955 A CN102913955 A CN 102913955A CN 201210195630X A CN201210195630X A CN 201210195630XA CN 201210195630 A CN201210195630 A CN 201210195630A CN 102913955 A CN102913955 A CN 102913955A
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temperature
energy
burner
flue gas
combustion
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CN201210195630XA
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CN102913955B (en
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吴道洪
阮立明
马薇
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Shenwu Technology Group Corp Co Ltd
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Beijing Shenwu Environmental and Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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Abstract

The invention provides an energy-saving fuel gas oven tool which comprises a pan tool (1), a furnace body (2), combustors (3A and 3B), regenerative chambers (4A and 4B), a reverse control valve (6), a draught fan (11) and a discharge flue (12), wherein the pan tool (1) and the furnace body (2) are connected into a whole, and thus the whole oven tool is of a totally enclosed type; the interior of the furnace body (2) forms a combustion chamber, the wall of the furnace body (2) is provided with combustors (3A and 3B) and regenerative chambers (4A and 4B) in pairs, the combustors and the regenerative chambers are arranged in a matching manner and are connected through a high-temperature air inlet; the regenerative chambers (4A and 4B) are respectively connected with a normal temperature combustion-supporting air inlet (8) and a low temperature smoke outlet (9), and the normal temperature combustion-supporting air inlet (8) can also be used as the low temperature smoke outlet after commutation; and the low temperature smoke outlet (9) can also be used as the normal temperature combustion-supporting air inlet, the reverse control valve (6) is arranged between the normal temperature combustion-supporting air inlet (8) and the low temperature smoke outlet (9), and the low temperature smoke outlet (9) is connected with the discharge flue (12). The energy-saving fuel gas oven tool provided by the invention is capable of improving the heat efficiency of the oven tool, and can simultaneously solve the problem of pollution to the kitchen.

Description

A kind of energy-saving gas cooker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas kitchen ranges, especially a kind of energy-saving gas cooker.
Background technology
The catering industry commercial kitchen range in the big or middle city of China is finished take coal, oil substantially as the transformation of main thermal source to the combustion gas commercial kitchen range.Catering industry is owing to be subject to the restriction of business hours, and the cook will make food with the shortest time, and to reduce client's the meal time such as grade, therefore, dish delivery speed becomes catering industry to an important performance assessment criteria in kitchen.And the rate of heat addition of kitchen range is to affect the most direct factor of dish delivery speed.Cooking apparatus production firm is exactly to strengthen the thermic load of gas kitchen ranges for the most direct way that improves rate of heat addition employing mostly, improve air consumption, although this way has improved dish delivery speed, this also greatly reduces the heat utilization efficiency of combustion gas, thereby has caused a large amount of wastes of combustion gas.And the kitchen range temperature of this traditional kitchen range generally is lower than 900 ℃, and flame is affected by environment and disperse, and is even more serious when having wind or temperature low.If combustion gas quality is poor, when temperature hanged down, it is yellow or red that flame can be, even over-emitting black exhaust.Insufficient meeting of burning makes the pernicious gas severe overweight, harm user's health.In today of paying attention to energy-saving and emission-reduction, low-carbon environment-friendly, this method should not advocated, therefore in the urgent need to developing a kind of efficient, energy-conservation, safe commercial gas kitchen range.
At present, the common energy-conserving product in market mainly all is to reach energy-saving effect by breaking off empty the burning, and fractional energy savings is not high, generally below 20%.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of energy-saving gas cooker that can improve the kitchen range thermal efficiency and improve the kitchen pollution problem.
Realize the energy-saving gas cooker device of the object of the invention, comprise pan (1), body of heater (2), burner (3A and 3B), regenerator (4A and 4B), reversing control valve (6), air-introduced machine (11) and smokejack (12), described pan (1) is connected with described body of heater (2) and is integral, make whole kitchen range become totally enclosed type, the inside of described body of heater (2) consists of the combustion chamber, burner (3A and 3B) and regenerator (4A and 4B) are housed on the wall of body of heater (2) in couples, the supporting setting of described burner and regenerator, and continuous by the high temperature air entrance, described regenerator (4A and 4B) is connected with respectively normal temperature combustion air entrance (8) and low-temperature flue gas outlet (9), after commutation, described normal temperature combustion air entrance (8) can be used as again the low-temperature flue gas outlet, described low-temperature flue gas outlet (9) can be used as again normal temperature combustion air entrance, described reversing control valve (6) arranges between described normal temperature combustion air entrance (8) and the low-temperature flue gas outlet (9), and described low-temperature flue gas outlet (9) is connected with smokejack (12).
Can be provided with many to burner (3A and 3B) on the described body of heater (2).
Described kitchen range are provided with temperature-control adjustment device (7A and 7B).
Described burner (3A and 3B) links to each other with combustion gas by gas control valve (5A and 5B).
The beneficial effect of energy-saving gas cooker of the present invention is as follows:
The combustion air temperature of energy-saving gas cooker of the present invention can reach more than 600 ℃, and the kitchen range temperature reaches more than 900 ℃, can improve the thermal efficiency of kitchen range, can recycle fume afterheat simultaneously, makes the smog discharge temperature of energy-saving gas cooker be down to 150-200 ℃.And flames of anger operation when kitchen range use, combustion gas is discharged through flue through the flue gas that heat storage type combustion produces at closed system, thereby provides safer, cleaning, quiet, healthy working environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment schematic diagram of energy-saving gas cooker of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Its better specific embodiment comprises pan 1, body of heater 2, heat-storage type burner 3A and 3B, regenerator 4A and 4B, gas flow control valve 5A and 5B, reversing control valve 6, temperature- control adjustment device 7A and 7B, air-introduced machine 11, smokejack 12 as shown in Figure 1.
The normal temperature combustion air enters the high temperature air of regenerator 4A absorbing heat generation more than 600 ℃ through reversal valve 6 and Cryogenic air entrance 8, the combustion chamber that is sent in the kitchen range body of heater 2 as combustion air participates in burning, combustion gas enters through gas control valve 5A, light and in the combustion chamber internal combustion through burner 3A, a pot body 1 is heated.Pot body heating-up temperature can be by temperature-control adjustment device 7A control.At this moment, burner 3B and gas control valve 5B close.Produce the high-temperature flue gas more than 900 ℃ after the burning, enter into regenerator 4B through the high-temperature flue gas outlet again, after absorbing through heat absorption and heat storage chamber 4B, produce the low-temperature flue gas of 150-200 ℃ of temperature, low-temperature flue gas enters smokejack 12 discharges through low-temperature flue gas outlet 9 and reversal valve 6 under the effect of air-introduced machine 11.Through the commutation effect of reversal valve 6, low-temperature flue gas outlet 9 this moment is as the Cryogenic air entrance, and Cryogenic air entrance 8 is as the low-temperature flue gas outlet, and burner 3A and gas control valve 5A close, and burner 3B and gas control valve 5B open.The normal temperature combustion air enters into through reversal valve 6 and enter combustion chamber preparation participation burning after regenerator 4B absorbs heat in regenerator 4B, combustion gas enters through gas control valve 5B, light and in the combustion chamber internal combustion through burner 3B, pot body heating-up temperature can be by temperature-control adjustment device 7B control.Temperature was down to 150-200 ℃ after the high-temperature flue gas that burning produces entered regenerator 3A heat release, was exporting discharge through low-temperature flue gas.Afterwards, under the control of reversing arrangement, repeat above process.
Described pan and body of heater directly are connected and are integral, and make whole kitchen range become totally enclosed type.
The inside of described body of heater consists of the combustion chamber, at the wall of body of heater burner is housed, and body of heater is equipped with a pair of burner at least, can be provided with many to burner.
Described high temperature combustion air entrance is connected with regenerator, and regenerator is connected with normal temperature combustion air entrance and low-temperature flue gas outlet, is provided with reversing arrangement between normal temperature combustion air entrance and the low-temperature flue gas outlet, and the low-temperature flue gas outlet is connected with smokejack.When on the one hand hot flue gas is discharged, through regenerator fume afterheat is reclaimed, greatly improved the thermal efficiency; On the other hand, the normal temperature combustion air is combustion-supporting through participating in after the regenerator preheating, can improve ignition temperature; The third aspect, a plurality of burners adopt reversing combustion, have eliminated localized hyperthermia district in the combustion chamber, make the burning indoor temperature distribution more even.
Described burner is provided with high temperature combustion air entrance and fuel inlet, and high temperature combustion air entrance wherein is used as the high-temperature flue gas outlet when the burner burn-out.Specifically, when burner combustion, high temperature combustion air entrance is used for entering the high temperature combustion air; When the burner burn-out, high temperature combustion air entrance is used for discharging high-temperature flue gas.
Described burner links to each other with regenerator by the high temperature air entrance, and described regenerator is connected with normal temperature combustion air entrance 8 and low-temperature flue gas outlet 9.When reversing combustion, 8 of normal temperature combustion air entrances are as the low-temperature flue gas outlet, and 9 of low-temperature flue gas outlets are as normal temperature combustion air entrance.
During kitchen range work, in every pair of burner, when burner A burning, when burner B closes, after the normal temperature air process regenerator A preheating, it is combustion-supporting to become the high temperature air participation, and the temperature of the high temperature combustion air after the preheating can reach more than 600 ℃.Meanwhile, release heat during high-temperature flue gas process regenerator B, temperature is discharged regenerator after being reduced to 150-200 ℃.After burning a period of time, the temperature of regenerator B raises, the drop in temperature of regenerator A is during to certain value, close burner A, start burner B, simultaneously, the normal temperature combustion air entrance of two burners and the commutation of the reversing arrangement of exhanst gas outlet junction participate in combustion-supporting, high-temperature flue gas process regenerator A release heat after the normal temperature combustion air process regenerator B preheating.The time of commutation is regulated automatically according to concrete caloric requirement.
Be provided with reversing arrangement between described normal temperature combustion air entrance and the low-temperature flue gas outlet.The normal temperature combustion air that specifically can be connected with regenerator enters pipeline and the low-temperature flue gas discharge line is designed to a pipeline, at normal temperature combustion air entrance and low-temperature flue gas outlet junction reversal valve is set.Described low-temperature flue gas outlet is connected with air-introduced machine by reversal valve.Low-temperature flue gas is discharged by induced draft blower withdraws, makes to keep negative pressure in the stove.Normal temperature combustion air entrance is open, and air enters burner hearth by negative pressure suction in the burner hearth.
Described Full-closed heat storage formula efficient energy-saving stove, after the high-temperature flue gas process regenerator release heat, the temperature of flue gas can drop to 150-200 ℃.
Described Full-closed heat storage formula efficient energy-saving stove, flames of anger operation, combustion gas is discharged through flue through the flue gas that heat storage type combustion produces at closed system, thereby provides safer, cleaning, quiet, healthy working environment.
The above; only be the better specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any those skilled in the art are in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. energy-saving gas cooker, it is characterized in that: comprise pan (1), body of heater (2), burner (3A and 3B), regenerator (4A and 4B), reversing control valve (6), air-introduced machine (11) and smokejack (12), described pan (1) is connected with described body of heater (2) and is integral, make whole kitchen range become totally enclosed type, the inside of described body of heater (2) consists of the combustion chamber, burner (3A and 3B) and regenerator (4A and 4B) are housed on the wall of body of heater (2) in couples, the supporting setting of described burner and regenerator, and continuous by the high temperature air entrance, described regenerator (4A and 4B) is connected with respectively normal temperature combustion air entrance (8) and low-temperature flue gas outlet (9), after commutation, described normal temperature combustion air entrance (8) can be used as again the low-temperature flue gas outlet, described low-temperature flue gas outlet (9) can be used as again normal temperature combustion air entrance, described reversing control valve (6) arranges between described normal temperature combustion air entrance (8) and the low-temperature flue gas outlet (9), and described low-temperature flue gas outlet (9) is connected with smokejack (12).
2. energy-saving gas cooker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body of heater (2) is provided with many to burner (3A and 3B).
3. energy-saving gas cooker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described kitchen range are provided with temperature-control adjustment device (7A and 7B).
4. described arbitrary energy-saving gas cooker according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described burner (3A and 3B) links to each other with combustion gas by gas control valve (5A and 5B).
CN201210195630.XA 2012-06-13 2012-06-13 A kind of energy-saving gas cooker Active CN102913955B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106594729A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-04-26 山东建筑大学 Combustion device of energy saving type gas cooker and using method thereof

Citations (16)

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JPH06193818A (en) * 1992-12-25 1994-07-15 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Method for alternating combustion by recirculation of exhaust gas and use of oxygen
JPH06193860A (en) * 1992-12-25 1994-07-15 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Method of luminous flame generating combustion
JPH07158845A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-06-20 Chugai Ro Co Ltd Combustion control method of heat storage burner
CN101319788A (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-10 北京神雾热能技术有限公司 High performance fuel heat accumulation type condensation energy-saving boiler
CN101338904A (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-07 北京神雾热能技术有限公司 Low grade fuel single prewarming and thermal storage type condensation energy-saving boiler
CN101451767A (en) * 2009-01-09 2009-06-10 吴道洪 Thermal storage type energy-saving boiler and burning method thereof
CN201293363Y (en) * 2008-07-11 2009-08-19 上海理工大学 Downward smoke exhaust system and backheating integral energy saving gas range
CN201462798U (en) * 2009-08-07 2010-05-12 长沙锅炉厂有限责任公司 Heat-accumulating steam superheater
CN201672507U (en) * 2010-05-13 2010-12-15 长沙锅炉厂有限责任公司 Heat accumulating type dual pressure steam superheater
CN201926291U (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-08-10 喻雪川 Gas heat accumulating type melting furnace
CN102207286A (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-10-05 苏州安科节能技术有限公司 Low-heating-value gas burner
CN202002461U (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-10-05 丰城市宏成金属制品有限公司 Fuel reverberatory furnace preparing oxygen atmosphere inside combustion chamber by recovered flue gas
CN202072726U (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-12-14 重庆红旗弹簧有限公司 Heat accumulating type hardening furnace
CN202137306U (en) * 2011-07-11 2012-02-08 重庆红旗弹簧有限公司 Heat storage type forging heating furnace
CN102425808A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-04-25 济南钢铁股份有限公司 Combustion control system of heat accumulating heating furnace
CN202675377U (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-01-16 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Energy-saving gas stove

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06193818A (en) * 1992-12-25 1994-07-15 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Method for alternating combustion by recirculation of exhaust gas and use of oxygen
JPH06193860A (en) * 1992-12-25 1994-07-15 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Method of luminous flame generating combustion
JPH07158845A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-06-20 Chugai Ro Co Ltd Combustion control method of heat storage burner
CN101319788A (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-10 北京神雾热能技术有限公司 High performance fuel heat accumulation type condensation energy-saving boiler
CN101338904A (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-07 北京神雾热能技术有限公司 Low grade fuel single prewarming and thermal storage type condensation energy-saving boiler
CN201293363Y (en) * 2008-07-11 2009-08-19 上海理工大学 Downward smoke exhaust system and backheating integral energy saving gas range
CN101451767A (en) * 2009-01-09 2009-06-10 吴道洪 Thermal storage type energy-saving boiler and burning method thereof
CN201462798U (en) * 2009-08-07 2010-05-12 长沙锅炉厂有限责任公司 Heat-accumulating steam superheater
CN201672507U (en) * 2010-05-13 2010-12-15 长沙锅炉厂有限责任公司 Heat accumulating type dual pressure steam superheater
CN202002461U (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-10-05 丰城市宏成金属制品有限公司 Fuel reverberatory furnace preparing oxygen atmosphere inside combustion chamber by recovered flue gas
CN201926291U (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-08-10 喻雪川 Gas heat accumulating type melting furnace
CN102207286A (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-10-05 苏州安科节能技术有限公司 Low-heating-value gas burner
CN202072726U (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-12-14 重庆红旗弹簧有限公司 Heat accumulating type hardening furnace
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CN102425808A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-04-25 济南钢铁股份有限公司 Combustion control system of heat accumulating heating furnace
CN202675377U (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-01-16 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Energy-saving gas stove

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106594729A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-04-26 山东建筑大学 Combustion device of energy saving type gas cooker and using method thereof

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Address after: 102200 Beijing City, Changping District science and Technology Park Chang Huai Lu No. 155

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Denomination of invention: Energy-saving fuel gas oven tool

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