CN102908710A - Emotional regulating system for Chinese old people and method - Google Patents
Emotional regulating system for Chinese old people and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102908710A CN102908710A CN2012103310301A CN201210331030A CN102908710A CN 102908710 A CN102908710 A CN 102908710A CN 2012103310301 A CN2012103310301 A CN 2012103310301A CN 201210331030 A CN201210331030 A CN 201210331030A CN 102908710 A CN102908710 A CN 102908710A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an emotional regulating system for Chinese old people and a method. The system comprises a music screening module for selecting emotional music by a questionnaire method to record and manage the emotional music and a emotional experience score, an emotional image module for providing emotional image models for emotional excitation and maintenance, a music regulating module which is a main component for the emotional regulation for emotional excitation and strengthening, a data acquisition module for acquiring behavior data before and after music nursing under the emotional image models, and a data processing module for statistic analysis of the behavior data.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to emotion regulator control system and method for Chinese Aged, to improve the ability of old people's emotion regulation and control, belong to psychology and physiology field.
Background technology
Senescence society has been the China undisputable fact, and the sickness rate that the old people suffers from senile dementia continues to raise, and the outstanding behaviours of senile dementia is the rapidly decline of memory.For old people's hypomnesis problem, still there is not suitable solution at present.
And studies show that more and more old people's mood regulation is very large on the memory impact, the creation intention of invention is the new method of regulating and control to explore to improve memory of elderly person power by research old people's emotion.
The research discovery, music has following advantage: (1) music can cause the emotional response of suitable intensity; (2) these emotions can as one man be brought out tested of difference usually; (3) music not only can cause unhappy feelings, also can cause happy emotion, and be difficult to cause happy emotion by still image.Simultaneously, neuroimaging and brain function damage patient's investigation shows the emotion scalable edge system that music is brought out, the activity of next door edge system.
Based on this, the stimulation that the present invention has adopted the positive Beijing opera fragment of positivity to regulate as external induced affects.Adopt many cartoon face Emotional Picture search missions in conjunction with the pattern of Beijing opera emotion regulation and control, obtain the degree that cognitive competence changes under patient's story of a play or opera thread regulation and control in Beijing sight.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of emotion regulator control system and method for Chinese Aged for the defective of prior art existence, to improve ability and the cognitive level of the regulation and control of old people's emotion.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following scheme:
A kind of emotion regulator control system for Chinese Aged comprises:
Beijing opera music screening module is used for Beijing opera emotion music is carried out choosing of questionnaire method, and Beijing opera emotion music and emotional experience score thereof are carried out record management;
The Emotional Picture module is used for exciting and keeping of emotion;
Beijing opera music regulation and control module, the key component of emotion regulation and control is used for emotional arousal and reinforcement;
Data acquisition module is used for gathering the behavioral data of Music Intervention front and back under the Emotional Picture model;
Data processing module is for the statistical analysis that carries out behavioral data.
A kind of emotion regulate and control method for Chinese Aged comprises:
Beijing opera emotion music is carried out choosing of questionnaire method, Beijing opera emotion music and emotional experience score thereof are carried out record management;
The material of Beijing opera emotion regulation and control is provided;
Call the material that Beijing opera music screening module provides, implement described emotion regulation and control scheme.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the emotion regulator control system block diagram for Chinese Aged
Fig. 2 is Emotional Picture submodule one
Fig. 3 is Emotional Picture submodule two
Fig. 4 is Emotional Picture submodule three
Fig. 5 is Emotional Picture submodule four
Fig. 6 is music screening sequence block diagram
Fig. 7 is the emotion control flow chart
Fig. 8 is that Bel's gold method of equal intervals subjectivity stress scale
Fig. 9 is Beijing opera selections emotional experiences---questionnaire
Figure 10 is simple and easy mental status scale
Figure 11 tires---wake meter up
The present invention has following apparent outstanding substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement compared with prior art:
Emotion regulator control system for Chinese Aged provided by the invention is for the unit version of common old people under the laboratory place.Native system provides the clear regulation and control step of standard, the operating procedure of the emotion control technique of specialty, thus effectively allow emotion regulation and control experimenter under laboratory environment, help Chinese Aged to improve cognitive level by mood regulation.Its major function has:
1. emotion regulation and control experimenter helps Chinese Aged to improve cognitive level by mood regulation under laboratory environment
2. the operating process of science specialty is provided, and sets up the data of regulation and control front and back for every participation regulation and control person.
Because native system designs under the laboratory environment, so its framework is tested and design for experiment, is unit laboratory operation version.
The specific embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, comprise with lower module for the emotion regulator control system of Chinese Aged:
Beijing opera music screening module 101 is used for Beijing opera emotion music is carried out choosing of questionnaire method, and Beijing opera emotion music and emotional experience score thereof are carried out record management;
Emotional Picture module 102﹠amp; 104, be used for exciting and keeping of emotion;
Beijing opera music regulation and control module 103, the key component of emotion regulation and control is used for emotional arousal and reinforcement;
Data acquisition module 105 is used for gathering the behavioral data of Music Intervention front and back under the Emotional Picture model;
Data processing module 106 is for the statistical analysis that carries out behavioral data;
Concrete, Beijing opera music screening module (101) uses Bel's gold method of equal intervals subjectivity stress scale (accompanying drawing 8), by the scale questionnaire to the evaluation (accompanying drawing 9) of tiring of Beijing opera emotion music, set up the administrative mechanism of Beijing opera emotion music, therefrom the desirable Beijing opera music of tiring of screening is tested.
Emotional Picture module (102﹠amp; 104) formed by the visual stimulus material.The visual stimulus material is divided three classes, and is respectively the face of positivity expression, the face of negativity expression and the face of neutral expression.60 pictures are deposited in each experiment (BLOCK), and the ratio of picture is laid according to 12:48, and the order of picture presents is to present according to random pattern.
The experiment stimulation presents program by E-Prime Version 1.0 layouts.After the visual stimulus material of preparing was upset, presenting at random tested, tested task by display was to judge whether have needs to be had a fling at the picture of reaction according to the prompting on the screen in the picture of seeing, if having then do the button reaction according to the requirement of screen.
Visual material: accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5
Emotional Picture module (102﹠amp wherein; 104) also comprise four submodules:
1. lay 12 in first piece and contain positivity face picture, 48 complete neutral face pictures require to seek the picture that contains the positivity face.
2. lay 12 pictures that contain neutral face in second piece, the picture of 48 full positivity faces requires to seek the picture that contains neutral face
3. lay 12 pictures that contain neutral face in the 3rd piece, the picture of 48 full negativity faces requires to seek the picture that contains neutral face
4. lay 12 pictures that contain the negativity face in the 4th piece, the picture of 48 complete neutral faces requires to seek the picture that contains the negativity face
In addition, Emotional Picture module (102﹠amp; 104) connection data acquisition module (105) is regulated and control the front and back acquisition target selects to require picture in the Emotional Picture module reaction duration and accuracy in Beijing opera music respectively.
After making Beijing opera emotion music, can implement the emotion regulation and control by Beijing opera music regulation and control modules (103), during call music sources in the story of a play or opera thread music management mechanism that Beijing opera music screening module (101) sets up.
Resulting selection requires reaction duration and the accuracy of picture to process to the method for data processing module (106) by statistical analysis to data acquisition module (105), obtains general result.
This example is as follows for Chinese Aged emotion regulate and control method:
For understanding better the emotion regulator control system for Chinese Aged provided by the invention, below in conjunction with concrete application this system is described in detail.
Embodiment one:
Native system is finished following functions:
One. music screening part (accompanying drawing 6)
1. experimental subject information recording/
Register one by one experimenter's name, age, the information such as sex.
2. emotional measurement
The measured carries out emotional measurement according to own nearest intraday emotional status choosing
3. play one section Beijing opera emotion music
Music is in 1 ~ 2 minute, without word
4. emotional measurement
The measured carries out emotional measurement according to Beijing opera emotion music of being listened
5. after having a rest 10 ~ 20 minutes, repeat 3,4
6. statistical analysis
Result to the evaluation of Beijing opera emotion analyzes by statistical analysis technique, obtains general result
7. set up music and estimate the storehouse
Music is estimated the storehouse and is estimated score according to emotion, chooses Beijing opera music with general effect, and arranges according to emotional intensity, presents as the emotion material in the emotion regulation and control experiment of second portion.
Two. emotion regulation and control parts (accompanying drawing 7)
1. experimental subject information recording/
Register one by one experimenter's name, age, the information such as sex, and signature Informed Consent Form.
2. simple and easy mental status scale (MMSE) scale Assessment for classification (accompanying drawing 10)
Individuality is finished simple and easy mental status scale (MMSE), is convenient to individual spirit state and cognitive competence are carried out detailed evaluation, classification.
(1) time orientation
(2) place orientation
(3) express
(4) attention and computing capability
(5) memory
(6) language
According to the individual situation of finishing scale, classify to being evaluated object according to opinion rating.
3.(before the emotion regulation and control) emotional measurement
The measured carries out emotional measurement according to own nearest intraday emotional status choosing
4. emotion regulatory mechanism
(1) Emotional Picture presents
The Emotional Picture of space picture search pattern presents in proportion at random, and the measured is done the button reaction according to the requirement of screen.
(2) Beijing opera emotion music presents.
(3) present with the Emotional Picture in (1), the measured is done the button reaction according to the requirement of screen.
5.(after the emotion regulation and control) emotional measurement
The measured carries out emotional measurement according to Beijing opera emotion music of being listened
6. data acquisition
Reaction when the button reaction is done in twice requirement according to screen before and after being captured in the emotion regulatory mechanism often and accuracy rate.
7. set up archives
Comprise experimenter's information, data before the emotion regulation and control, data after the emotion regulation and control.
Corresponding with the emotion regulator control system that the present invention is directed to Chinese Aged, the present invention also provides a kind of emotion regulate and control method for Chinese Aged, and the method comprises step:
1. Beijing opera emotion music is carried out choosing of questionnaire method, Beijing opera emotion music and emotional experience score thereof are carried out record management;
2. the material of the regulation and control of Beijing opera emotion and Emotional Picture is provided;
3. call the material that Beijing opera music screening module provides, implement described emotion regulation and control scheme.
Claims (10)
1. emotion regulator control system for Chinese Aged comprises:
Beijing opera music screening module is used for Beijing opera emotion music is carried out choosing of questionnaire method, and Beijing opera emotion music and emotional experience score thereof are carried out record management;
The Emotional Picture module is used for exciting and keeping of emotion;
Beijing opera music regulation and control module, the key component of emotion regulation and control is used for emotional arousal and reinforcement;
Data acquisition module is used for gathering the behavioral data of Music Intervention front and back under the Emotional Picture model;
Data processing module is for the statistical analysis that carries out behavioral data.
2. claim 1 is for the emotion regulator control system of Chinese Aged, described it is characterized in that, described Beijing opera music screening module comprises that Bel's gold method of equal intervals subjectivity stress scale, by the scale questionnaire to the evaluation of tiring of Beijing opera emotion music, set up the administrative mechanism of Beijing opera emotion music, therefrom the desirable Beijing opera music of tiring of screening is tested.
3. claim 1 is for the emotion regulator control system of Chinese Aged, described it is characterized in that, described Emotional Picture module is chosen the material that the basic emotion in the international picture system Ekman picture system stimulates as the emotion face, all is presented in display by operating software before and after Beijing opera music regulation and control module.
4. claim 1 is for the emotion regulator control system of Chinese Aged, and described it is characterized in that, the ideal that described Beijing opera music regulation and control module is called Beijing opera emotion music management machine screening gained Beijing opera music of tiring is implemented described emotion regulation and control.
5. claim 1 is for the emotion regulator control system of Chinese Aged, and described it is characterized in that, object selects to require reaction duration and the accuracy of picture before and after the described data collecting module collected emotion regulation and control in the Emotional Picture module.
6. claim 1 is for the emotion regulator control system of Chinese Aged, and described it is characterized in that, described data statistics module obtains the universality result by the method for statistical analysis.
7. the emotion regulate and control method for Chinese Aged adopts the described emotion regulator control system for Chinese Aged of claim to regulate and control, and it is characterized in that, operation sequence is as follows:
Beijing opera emotion music is carried out choosing of questionnaire method, Beijing opera emotion music and emotional experience score thereof are carried out record management;
The material of Beijing opera emotion regulation and control is provided;
Call the material that Beijing opera music screening module provides, implement described emotion regulation and control scheme;
Described music screening module comprises that Bel's gold method of equal intervals subjectivity stress scale;
Described Emotional Picture module is chosen the material that the basic emotion in the international picture system Ekman picture system stimulates as the emotion face, all is presented in display by operating software before and after Beijing opera music regulation and control module.
8. according to claim 7ly it is characterized in that for Chinese Aged emotion regulate and control method, implement described Emotional Picture module and comprise:
Regulate Emotional Picture presentative time and picture blanking time, and the time of having a rest of each interblock of mandatory provision.
9. according to claim 7ly it is characterized in that for Chinese Aged emotion regulate and control method,
The ideal that described Beijing opera music regulation and control module is called Beijing opera emotion music management machine screening gained Beijing opera music of tiring is implemented described emotion regulation and control.
10. according to claim 9ly it is characterized in that for Chinese Aged emotion regulate and control method, implement described Beijing opera music regulation and control module and comprise:
When playing Beijing opera music, be defined as 60db.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105268080A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2016-01-27 | 王振兴 | Emotion regulation and control system and method |
| CN109589493A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-04-09 | 天津大学 | It is a kind of based on the attentional regulation method through cranium galvanic current stimulation |
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| US20100234671A1 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-16 | Brandes Vera M | Systems and Methods for Music Therapy |
| CN102479291A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-30 | 国际商业机器公司 | Methods and devices for generating and experiencing emotion description, and emotion interactive system |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20100234671A1 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-16 | Brandes Vera M | Systems and Methods for Music Therapy |
| CN102479291A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-30 | 国际商业机器公司 | Methods and devices for generating and experiencing emotion description, and emotion interactive system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105268080A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2016-01-27 | 王振兴 | Emotion regulation and control system and method |
| CN109589493A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-04-09 | 天津大学 | It is a kind of based on the attentional regulation method through cranium galvanic current stimulation |
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Application publication date: 20130206 |